河南南阳市2025-2026学年下学期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题

2026年春期高中一年级期终质量评估英语参考答案 听力理解 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ABCAC 阅读理解 21-23BDA 24-27 BADC 28-31 ACCB 32-35 ADBD 36-40 DAGCB 完形填空 41-45 BACAD 46-50 CABCD 51-55 ABBCD 语篇填空 56.remarkable 57.realistically 58.which 59.using 60.awareness 61.and 62.wrote 63.with 64.a 65.cherished 写作第一节 Dear Kevin, I am Li Hua,responsible for our school's audio program Beautiful China in My Eyes.I am writing to sincerely invite you to be a guest for an interview on our program. This special feature program is designed to record beautiful scenery,unique folk customs and heart-warming life stories in different parts of China.Since you have unique experiences and insightful views about China,we'd like you to share your real feelings and observations.The interview is scheduled from 3 p.m.to 4 p.m.this Friday in our campus TV station.If you're available,we'll sort out the details with you. We would greatly appreciate your presence.Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作第二节 After a while,I looked up at the busy Jack and Lily."Does the sea really have the magic of filling their hearts with joy?I wondered in my mind.Though confused,I decided to have a shot.The instant my feet touched the seawater,a wave of freshness and comfort washed over me.When I held a shell to my ear,I seemed to hear the wild cry of the ocean.Driven by an urge deep within me,I stepped closer and joined in their games.When the setting sun cast soft rays upon us and the boundless sea,we knew it was time to head back. When we got back to the tent,Dad handed me my phone."Here you are!"he said.I was still bathed in the joy of the sea,almost questioning whether I needed to cany my phone around at all.Sensing my hesitation,Dad placed the phone gently into my palm and added,"It's great to embrace technological advances,but what really counts is how we make the most of them."His words struck me.Eventually,I came to realize that technology exists to serve us,not to chain us to screens.The splendid world is calling us to explore,and the moments spent with family and nature will always be the true melody of life. 1 2026年春期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题说明 一、语篇材料分析 y B 七选五 完形 语法填空 主题语境 人与社会 人与社会/自我 人与社会 人与自然 人与自我 人与社会 人与社会 语篇类型 应用文 记叙文 说明文 议论文 夹叙夹议 记叙文 说明文 以行传暖 细调时分 气候课堂 闲寂蕴思 持恒励志 不必争先 文笔犀利 语篇内容 以心赴善 巧琢光阴 环保实践 放空有益 挫方有成 亦可生辉 洞察人性 话题归类 社会活动 匠人精神 低碳生活 教育思辨 成功品格 自我成长 中外文学 二、书面表达分析 一)应用文： 1.主题语境：人与社会话题归类：校园活动写作类型：邀请信 2.写作结构： l)首段：自我介绍+写信意图（即邀请外教Kevin做访谈） 注意：首段需简洁明了，直接说明来意，避免冗余。 2)次段：介绍专题节目、告知访谈安排。 注意： l)简要介绍专题节目特点，紧扣题千提示信息：Beautiful China in My Eyes: 2)说明活动的预先安排，主要侧重时间和地点： 3)也可以拓展说明邀请的原因（夸一夸Kevin),符合交际功能。 3)末段：表达对对方接受邀请的期待，并致谢 注意：语气要诚恳礼貌，体现出对对方的尊重和重视。 二)读后续写 1.主题语境：人与自我+人与社会话题归类：个人成长。 2.故事梗概：“我”沉迷于网络，却也愿意跟加入去海边露营，原因是我可以通过发布照片收到点赞获得满足感。 爸爸看到“我”不愿亲近自然、对弟弟妹妹的呼唤视而不见，没收了我的手机。 3.续写思路：故事情节发展+人物情感变化 1)续写第一段 重点：“我”在没有手机后不得已加入弟弟妹妹，投身于大自然的怀抱，找到乐趣。 难点：“我”心理活动和行动的逐步变化，要符合作者性格及当时心态。 2)续写第二段 重点：返回露营处，爸爸归还手机时，“我”的心态发生了变化 难点：“我”终于走出了自己给自己编织的网，并有所感悟。 4.续写线索： 沉迷网络一一被迫互动一一初步试探一一全身投入一一深度思索一一彻底顿悟 三、语言知识总结 一)语言积累 1.a willingness to help乐于助人的意愿；热心助人 2.food insecurity粮食不安全；食物匮乏（指无法稳定获取充足食物） 3.be worthwhile to do sth.be worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的 4.A watched pot never boils.心急水不沸；心急吃不了热豆腐 2 5.Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；伟业非一日之功 6.Better to mend than to end.修补珍惜，胜过舍弃。 7.A penny saved is a penny earned省一分就是赚一分；积少成多，勤俭生财 8.from piano lessons to math tutoring从钢琴课到数学辅导 9.idle time空闲时光；闲散时间 l0.hold back退缩；抑制（情绪、泪水）；阻拦，隐瞒 11.rob sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物；使某人丧失. 12.engage in参与；从事 l3.unstructured boredom漫无目的的无聊；无所事事的空虚 l4.resist the urge to solve the problem克制住急于解决问题的冲动 l5.a passion for对..的热爱、热衷 l6.of great importance至关重要；意义重大 17.resilience心理韧性；复原力 l8.fall a即at破碎；崩溃：关系破裂；分崩离析 二)长难句理解 1.You'll be paired with one or two children each session,reading picture books and playing simple word games. 你会分配到一到两名孩子，和他们共读绘本、玩简单的文字小游戏。 2.For years,Peter M.Williams spent his days,with a small magnifying glass,bringing old,broken watches back to life. 年来，彼得·威廉姆斯每日手持一柄小巧放大镜，修复一块块老旧破损的手表，让它们重获生机。 3.With no fans and temperatures rocketing past40C,students had to skip classes..室内没有风扇，气温飙升至四十摄氏 度以上，学生们只得停课。 4.What makes these students special is that they become teachers at home.这些孩子与众不同的地方在于，他们在家化 身小老师。 5.For many parents and educators,keeping children constantly engaged in productive activities is a top priority. 长和教育工作者而言，让孩子持续参与有益的活动是头等大事。 6.The theory is that boredom signals to the brain that the current situation is lacking,which motivates the brain to seek out new and more rewarding mental space.该理论认为：无聊会向大脑传递“当下环境缺乏趣味”的信号，进而促使大脑 去寻找全新、更有获得感的精神体验。 7.It was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again,which freed him to enter one of the most creative periods in his 1if©.取而代之的，是重新做回初学者的轻松自在，这份心境让他迎来了人生中创造力最旺盛的一段时光。 四、语法填空考点分析 居伊·德·莫泊桑是著名的法国作家，鲁迅被公认为现代中国文学之父，二者都是短故事殿堂级大师。尽管他 们生活在不同的时代，处于不同的文化背景，作品却有大量的（考查形容词作前置定语）相似之处。 这两位作家现实地（副词修饰动词）聚焦普通人生活。莫泊桑通常描述普通的法国市民。他的知名作品《项链》 作为对世人莫要过度虚荣的告诫，其（考查非限制性定语丛句）揭示了虚荣是如何摧毁一个普通人的一生。同样， 鲁迅关注旧中国的芸芸众生，用（考查非谓语，现在分词作方式状语）简单的情节揭露人性弱点和社会问题，其目 的是为了唤醒公众意识（考查形容词转化名词），另外，他们用清晰通俗的语言写作，并且（考查并列连词）擅长 用小细节反映社会本质。他们的作品通常让读者在读完故事后依然陷入深思。 尽管如此，显著差异亦存。莫泊桑倾向于原汁原味记录真实生活，温和地讥讽人类弱点：而鲁迅提笔写作（考 查谓语动词时态)时心中有着革新旧社会的清晰志向。语气要更为犀利，饱含（考查固定搭配）激愤感和紧迫感。 不像莫泊桑的平静讽刺，他的呐喊，乃是唤醒世人奋起的一声（考查冠词）召唤。 两位文学巨匠通过短故事的形式探索人类本性。他们的作品极具感染力，为世界各地一代又一代读者所珍爱（考 查动词语态，用过去分词)。 重难点： 形容词特殊转化：realistic-→realistically,常见的还有basic(adj.基础的)一basically(adv.基本上) dramatic(adj.戏剧性的)一dramatically(adv.大幅地，戏剧化地) systematic(adj.系统的)一systematically(adv有条理地) scientific(adj.科学的)一scientifically(adv.从科学层面) symbolic(adj.象征的)一symbolically(adv.象征意义上) economic(adj.经济的)一economically(adv.经济上；节约地) heroic(adj.英勇的)一heroically(adv英勇地) 注意特殊变化：public(ad.公共的)一publicly 听力材料 Text 1 W:Congratulations!After four years of study,you finally made it. M:Thank you for coming to the ceremony.I still can't believe this day has come. Text 2 M:Have you decided what to do this weekend,Emma? W:Not yet.I was thinking about going hiking,but the weather forecast says it might rain.I will watch a football match at home instead. Text 3 M:This part-time job is way harder than I expected.I'm thinking of quitting. W:Don't be in a hurry,Tom.You're earning your own money and gaining valuable experience.That's a win-win. Text 4 W:Mike,I am so happy that you are chosen as the group presenter for the science fair! M:Thanks!Actually I'm a little nervous about speaking in public,but I am sure I won't let all of you down.I'll make the best presentation! Text 5 M:Excuse me,I'm looking for the science magazines.I thought they were on the third floor. W:They were moved to the first floor last week,right next to the checkout desk. M:Thanks.I will go there right now. Text 6 M:Madam,I need to see your driver's license. W:Was I doing something wrong? M:You parked in a school zone around the time school gets out.This is a no-parking zone during dismissal. W:But it's already 4:10 PM.Don't students usually leave at 3:30 PM? M:Today is Friday.Students are dismissed an hour later on Fridays,at 4:30 PM. W:Oh,you're right.I am so sony that I just forgot that. Text 7 M:I didn't see you at the photography club gatherings.Have you been busy with our literature teacher's essay? W:Yeah,just finished it.By the way,are you going to join the Community Green Day this year? M:I want to,but I'm still confused about one thing.Last year it was in April,and before that it was in March.Why can't they set a fixed date? W:Because it depends on when the weather gets warm enough.So the date changes every year. M:Oh,I see.That makes sense. W:So what will you do to help this year?Some choose to plant flowers while some decide to pick up trash. M:I've decided to clean gardens with my younger brother.We'll just work together and have some fun. Text 8 W:Hi,Mr.Brown.So you want to plan a trip for your family? M:Yes,that's right.We want to take a family vacation together.But the biggest problem is that we all have different travel paces. 4 W:I understand.Tell me more.Let me start by asking what everyone likes. M:Well,my dad is 70.He walks slowly and needs to rest often.My mom doesn't like noisy places.My kids are 6 and 9. They have endless energy and want to run around and play the whole day. W:Got it.What about food?Any special requirements? M:Not really.The kids like delicious seafood and ice cream.My wife prefers simple meals and my parents are fond of trying local snacks. W:Great.That helps a lot.Before we meet next week,I will prepare two simple travel plans for you.Then we can discuss them in detail M:That sounds good.Thank you. Text 9 M:Hey,Lucy.I haven't seen you at the gym lately.What's up? W:I know,Tim.I just don't feel like working out anymore.Zero motivation. M:Yeah,I've been there.But honestly,once you start moving,you'll feel better. W:You think so?I used to run every day,and now I get tired just walking up stairs. M:That's normal.Your body's just not used to it.You can't just jump back into running right away. W:So what should I do then?Maybe I should try some light exercise. M:You'd better try swimming.It's fun and can greatly refresh you. W:That's nice.I will go this Saturday morning.But how do I get to the nearest pool? M:You have three choices:a 30-minute walk,a short bus ride on Line 7,or a 10-minute bike ride. W:Weekend buses are so unreliable,and walking's too far for me,so I'll bike there. M:Good choice.Enjoy your swim! W:Thanks,Tim.I'll let you know how it goes. Text 10 Good morning,everyone.We've got great news for you.Lindenwood University offers many summer camps to help children keep learning all summer long.Whether your child is five years old or a middle school student,we have a perfect camp choice for them.First is our Youth Sports Camp for kids aged 5 to 12.Our courses help children master skills for different kinds of sports.We hold the skill practice session every morning,team matches every afternoon and fitness lectures at the weekends.Next,we have the Art Camp for art lovers.Campers can improve their drawing and painting skills and make original works to take home.This camp is for students aged 10 and older with basic art experience.We also have the Music Camp.It includes different music workshops,and students can even try writing their own songs.We're looking forward to having all the kids join us for a fantastic summer full of learning and joy. 52026年春期高中一年级期终质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分)两部分。 共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写 在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号； 非选择题答案使用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将 答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 按 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 舒 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 布 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What are the speakers probably celebrating? A.A birthday. B.A graduation C.A wedding. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A weekend plan. B.A weather forecast. C.A football match. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Quit the job immediately.B.Find a full-time job instead. C.See the good side of the job. 阁 4.How does Mike mainly feel about being the group presenter? ☒ A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Surprised. 5.What will the man probably do next? 时 A.Stay on the third floor.B.Go to the first floor. C.Leave the building. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 高一英语第1页（共10页) 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What did the woman do? A.She went over the speed limit. B.She parked in a school zone. C.She drove through a red light. 7.What time does school finish on Fridays? A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 4:10 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m. 听下面的录音，回答第8-10小题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates B.Neighbors. C.Relatives. 9.What confuses the man about the Community Green Day? A.Its origin. B.Its date. C.Its location. 10.What will the man do to join in the activity this year? A.Plant flowers. B.Clean gardens. C.Pick up trash. 听下面的录音，回答第11-13小题。 11.What does the man find most challenging about traveling with his family? A.Limited time. B.A tight budget C.Different paces. 12.What kind of food do Mr.Brown's parents like? A.Tasty seafood. B.Simple food. C.Local snacks. 13.What will the agent do before their next meeting? A.Create travel plans. B.Contact hotels. C.Research routes. 听下面的录音，回答第14-16小题。 14.Why hasn't Lucy worked out for weeks? A.She got sick. B.She lacked motivation. C.She hurt her leg. 15.What benefit does Tim say swimming brings? A.It improves strength. B.It helps lose weight. C.It makes you refreshed. 16.How will Lucy get to the nearest pool? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. 听下面的录音，回答第17-20小题。 17.Who are the intended listeners? A.Kids. B.Parents. C.Teachers. 18.What does the Youth Sports Camp hold every afternoon? A.Fitness lectures. B.Skill practices. C.Team matches. 19.What is a requirement for the Summer Art Camp? A.Participants need art experience. B.Children under 10 can join freely. C.Every kid should join in training. 20.What is the purpose of the speech? A.To explain camp rules. B.To conclude camp activities. C.To introduce summer camps. 高一英语第2页（共10页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a summer activity that actually matters?These four programs are currently wanting high school students.No experience required.Just 2-4 weeks of your time and a willingness to help. Project 1:National Trust Countryside Conservation Lake District,England June 25-July 16(3 weeks) Love the outdoors?Join the National Trust team repairing footpaths and clearing invasive plants.You'll stay in a youth hostel from Monday to Friday and work alongside rangers.Earn 45 volunteer hours and a certificate. Project 2:Community Food Bank Sort Distribute Manchester,England July 8-July 29(3 weeks,mornings only) Food insecurity affects thousands of families.Your job:sort donated goods,check shelf dates, pack boxes,and help load delivery vans.Shifts run 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.,leaving your afternoons free.All hours will be recorded on your school's volunteering record. Project 3:Library Summer Reading Helper Edinburgh,Scotland July 12-August 2(4 weeks,Tuesday Thursday afternoons) Help struggling primary school children improve their reading skills.You'll be paired with one or two children each session,reading picture books and playing simple word games.No teaching degrce required,just patience and a friendly smile.Training is provided on your first day. Project 4:Care Home Companion Cardiff,Wales July 18-August 16(4 weeks,flexible hours) Many elderly residents in care homes rarely receive visitors.Your job isn't medical.It's social. You'll chat with residents,listen to their stories,help them write letters to family members,or simply sit with them during afternoon tea or music time. Application deadline:May 30 How to apply:Visit your school's careers office or go to www.volunteer.org.uk/students.Short interviews (in person or via Zoom)will be scheduled. 21.Which project requires working only in the morning? A.National Trust Countryside Conservation B.Community Food Bank Sort Distribute C.Library Summer Reading Helper D.Care Home Companion 22.What can be inferred about Project 4? A.It requires medical skills. B.It focuses on physical exercise. C.It serves frequent visitors. D.It values listening and chatting 23.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To introduce volunteer programs. B.To compare part-time jobs. C.To explain how to get a certificate. D.To advertise holiday camps. 高一英语第3页（共10页） B(必修二U6 The Admirable) For years,Peter M.Williams spent his days,with a small magnifying glass(放大镜)，bringing old,broken watches back to life.The master watchmaker never expected many people to care.But today,the 54-year-old Scotsman has over 2.5 million followers online by simply fixing watches. Williams runs a small repair shop in Edinburgh.He started posting videos out of boredom.He takes apart disabled watches other shops have given up on.One video,restoring a 1940s military watch run over by a tractor,has been viewed over 80 million times. "I call myself a 'restoration artist',but really,I'm just someone who likes to fix things," Williams said.Unlike fast automated production lines,his work is very slow."You aren't just fixing a machine;you are repairing a memory,"he says."A customer sent me his father's watch last week.It hadn't worked for 35 years.When I got the second hand moving again,he cried." Many people walk past broken watches in flea markets,seeing only waste.But Williams sees something they don't.Williams'success is part of the "mending movement"online,a stand against throwaway culture.While his shop mainly fixes expensive watches,he also supports repairing cheap but meaningful items."People ask,'Is it worthwhile fixing a 50-year-old watch?'I tell them, 'Can you replace the memory of your wedding day?""he says. Although his father was a clockmaker,Williams didn't want to follow that path at first.He chose to study design instead.After losing his job during the 2008 financial crisis,he returned to the family workbench."I don't regret choosing a different path first,"he says."This isn't just a job; it's my family's heritage." He now sells restoration tool sets for beginners and offers online lessons to help keep watchmaking alive."My goal is to make people understand that 'broken'doesn't mean 'garbage'," he says."With patience,anything can tick again."As Williams likes to say,don't judge a watch by its silence. 24.Why did Williams start posting videos? A.To show off great skills. B.To pass the time. C.To ease others'boredom. D.To draw attention. 25.What does Williams mean by mentioning"repairing a memory"? A.Old watches hold emotional value. B.Old watches improve memory. C.Old watches keep valuable photos. D.Old watches have resale value. 26.What can we describe Williams'career path? A.Easy and promising. B.Smooth and profitable. C.Risky yet successful. D.Winding yet meaningful. 27.What can we learn from the text? A.A watched pot never boils. B.Rome was not built in a day C.Better to mend than to end. D.A penny saved is a penny earned. 高一英语第4页（共10页） C(选必一U3 Conservation) "I know I'm part of the factors causing the climate crisis from our climate lessons.These are man-made issues,"explains Srun Sokly,a 12th grader in southern Cambodia."When humans take too much from the natural environment,we create emissions and pollute the environment." Sokly has witnessed the damage firsthand."I see floods and heat,and we are highly affected," she recalls.In 2023,her school was hit hard by a record-breaking heatwave.With no fans and temperatures rocketing past 40C,students had to skip classes.Her experience has reflected a larger reality.In 2024,over 3.38 million students in Cambodia faced climate-related school closures and class cancellations. In class,Sokly learns how to reduce her carbon footprint by saving electricity,planting trees, and avoiding plastic."I don't feel that not doing anything is right,"says her classmate Sovichara. "Even if the issue is global,we still can do something."Younger students are following suit.Keo Tevy,a sixth grader,helps care for her school's garden."I don't use plastic bags,bottles or even cups here because they pollute our environment,"she says firmly. What makes these students special is that they become teachers at home.Tevy never allows her mother to take new plastic bags at the market."We have many used bags at home,so I try to push to reuse them,"she explains.She also brings her own water bottle to school.Similarly,Sokly encourages her parents to plant more trees."Once in a while,we feel guilty when we use plastic," she admits."That is why we try not to become polluters." According to their principal,some parents have started listening.They learn from their children and begin to cut down on plastic waste and save electricity."We need to take action," Sokly concludes."It starts with us setting an example.We learned it in class,so now we've gotta live it.” 28.How is the topic presented in the first paragraph? A.By citing a student. B.By defining a concept. C.By providing statistics D.By making a comparison. 29.What does the author mainly present in paragraph 2? A.The shortage of cooling devices worldwide B.The importance of environmental knowledge. C.The severity of the climate impact on education D.The difficulty in keeping normal school operations. 30.What does the underlined words"following suit"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Following others to a new place. B.Wearing a formal set of suit. C.Doing the same things as others. D.Giving up on a challenging task. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Learning Climate Science in Schools B.Turning Climate Lessons into Real Action C.How Parents Learn to Reduce Plastic Use D.How to Fight with Climate Crisis Globally 高一英语第5页（共10页） ※※兴※ ※※X※ ※※X※ ※兴※※ D(必修三U9 Learning) 兴必※※ For many parents and educators,keeping children constantly engaged in productive activities ※必※※ ※※※※ is a top priority.From piano lessons to math tutoring,a child's schedule is often packed from ※※※※ morning to night.The enemy is "boredom".Most parents worry that too much idle time will hold ※必※※ ※※※※ back their child's growth and limit their future potential.However,a growing number of ※※※※ psychologists argue that boredom is not the enemy;in fact,it is a key element for creativity and ※※※※ ※※※※ mental development. 必必※※ ※※必※ When a child complains,"I'm bored,"an adult's first reaction is often to provide a solution, 兴兴※※ like turning on a tablet or suggesting a game.But by doing so,we may be robbing children of a ※※※※ 母必兴※必 valuable opportunity.Boredom creates a mental state where the mind,no longer occupied by ※※※※ external input,begins to wander.This wandering is the birthplace of creativity.Without a screen to 兴※※※ ※※※※ watch or a structured activity to follow,a child is forced to use their own imagination to invent ※※※※ games,tell stories,or explore their surroundings. ※※※※ 兴米兴兴 This idea is supported by research.Studies have shown that people who engaged in a"boring" ※※米※ task (like copying numbers from a phone book)afterward performed better on creative 兴必※※ ※※※※ problem-solving tests than those who did a relaxing task first.The theory is that boredom signals to 必必※※ the brain that the current situation is lacking,which motivates the brain to seek out new and more ※※※必 ※米※※ rewarding mental space.Boredom,in other words,tells the mind it's time to do something. 兴必※※ Of course,not all boredom is equal.Constant,unstructured boredom without any resources or ※X※兴 尊※※※※ a safe environment can be negative,leading to feelings of frustration or hopelessness.The key is ※X※※ balanced boredom.This means providing children with a rich environment,books,art supplies,a 兴※※※ ※必※※ backyard,and then stepping back to let them figure things out for themselves. ※※※※ Next time your child says,"I'm bored",try to resist the urge to solve the problem.Instead,you 必※※※ 必※※必 might say,"That's great.See what you can come up with."You might be surprised by the creativity 必※必※ that follows. ※※※※ ※※※※ 32.What do most parents believe about boredom? 兴※必※ A.It limits children's development. B.It damages kids'physical health. ※※※※ 兴※米兴兴 C.It arises from too heavy burden. D.It reduces children's imagination. ※兴※※ 33.Why does boredom inspire creativity from the brain's working rule? 米※米※ 篇※米※※ A.It enables the brain to rest. B.It helps kids solve challenges. ※必米※ : ※兴※兴 C.It increases self-confidence. D.It drives the brain to seek more. ※兴※※ 34.What influence will unstructured boredom bring to children? ※※※必 ※※※※ A.Better problem-solving skills B.Negative feelings like disappointment. ※※※※ C.Willingness to explore nature. D.More dependence on electronic products. ※※※※ ※※※必 35.What advice does the author give parents when their kids feel bored? 必※兴※ A.Share creative stories with kids. B.Offer activities to cheer kids up. 必※※※ ※※※※ C.Leave kids alone and ignore them. D.Inspire kids to amuse themselves. 必※※必 ※※※※ 高一英语第6页（共10页） ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※必※ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（改编自选必一U2 Reading Club2) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 When J.K.Rowling spoke at a Harvard graduation ceremony,some may have been surprised 架 by the topic she chose:"The Benefits of Failure".Rowling's first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published.36 She discovered that she had a strong will and more discipline than she had expected. Similarly,Steve Jobs was fired from the company he had co-founded.He felt despair and rejection.However,in his view,it was "the best thing that could have ever happened to me." 37 It was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again,which freed him to enter one of the most creative periods in his life. 按 Vera Wang,a talented fashion designer,was bitterly disappointed when she did not make the 1968 US Olympic team.She gave up sport and joined a magazine as an assistant.38. However,this setback prompted her to set up her own bridal fashion label.The rest is history. 39 At tough moment in their lives,they showed grit.Put simply,grit is a passion for something and the persistence in hard work and stick to it.It's very easy to give up when we hit setbacks.But people who have grit keep going. So,how can we become "grittier"?40 If we can learn how to manage failure,we'll learn how to succeed.By working through a series of failures,we are better prepared for the bigger challenges facing us in the adult world.We will have the resilience we need to keep going.We will have true grit. A.The heaviness of being successful was gone. B.This is where the importance of failure comes in. C.All these individuals share something in common. 韶 D.However,it was this experience that helped her to succeed ☒ E.Yet,she acquired from this experience advanced writing skills. F.For them,grit is of great importance in healing their anxious mind. G.After 15 years at the magazine,she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（必修一U2 Sports and Fitness) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高一英语第7页（共10页) I have never been athletic.So when my best friend Jake 41 me up for the track team tryout,I was on pins and needles. On the tryout day,I showed up in jeans and wrong 42.I bent down to touch my toes 43 and my back made a sound like an old wooden chair.Coach Davis took one look at me and said,"Go run five44"A dozen minutes later,I attracted a small crowd of audience.Not because I was fast,but because they weren't sure if they should call a 45.Anyhow,I finally 46 myself across the finish line. Here's the strange thing,though.Coach Davis didn't 47 me."You've got something," she said."We can help improve your 48.But determination is born.You have it."So I stayed. I came in last so many times that it became a tradition that I 49 unwillingly. Then one day,something changed.It wasn't my running;it was the 50 hurdles ) While everyone else was training,I got a 51 and fixed it.Then I became the unofficial equipment manager.Being part of this team,I felt a real sense of 52 for the very first time. On the last day of the semester,Coach53 certificates.When she called my name,"For keeping this team from falling apart",the whole team stood up and 54. I still can't run fast.But I've learned something:you don't have to be the running star to be 55.That is a different kind of victory. 41.A.stood B.signed C.put D.spoke 42.A.shoes B.clothes C.time D.place 43.A.easily B.quickly C.painfully D.hesitantly 44.A.laps B.corners C.meters D.routes 45.A.parent B.judge C.policeman D.doctor 46.A.carried B.pushed C.dragged D.threw 47.A.drop B.believe C.beat D.recognize 48.A.identity B.speed C.grade D.faith 49.A.welcomed B.doubted C.accepted D.abandoned 50.A.huge B.strong C.heavy D.shaky 51.A.tool B.vehicle C.brochure D.container 52.A.humor B.belonging C.cooperation D.relief 53.A.took off B.handed out C.put away D.picked up 54.A.left B.watched C.cheered D.wandered 55.A.expressive B.ambitious C.common D.valuable 高一英语第8页（共10页） 第IⅡ卷（非选择题，共55分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编自选必一Literature Spot) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guy de Maupassant(居伊·德·莫泊桑)，a celebrated French writer,,and Lu Xun,widely regarded as the father of modern Chinese literature,are both masters of the short story.Though they lived in different eras and cultural contexts,their writing shares a 56(remark)number of similarities. Both authors 57(realistic)focused on the lives of ordinary people.Maupassant often depicted common French citizens.His famous story The Necklace,58reveals how vanity ()ruins a person's whole life,serves as a warning against being too vain.Similarly, Lu Xun paid close attention to everyday individuals in old China,59(use)simple plots to expose human weaknesses and social issues,with the goal of raising public60(aware). Moreover,both penned their works in clear,accessible language61 excelled at employing small details to reflect deeper social truths.Their works often leave readers with thoughts long after the story ends. That said,notable differences exist.Maupassant tended to record real life as it was,gently mocking (i)human weaknesses,while Lu Xun 62(write)with a clear purpose to reform the old society.His tone is much sharper,filled 63 emotion and urgency.Unlike Maupassant's quiet irony(讽刺)，Lu Xun's voice is_64_call to action. These two literary giants(A)explored human nature through the short story form.Their works remain so impressive that they continue to be widely read and65(cherish)by readers around the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（选必一U1 An Invitation Letter)) 假定你是校广播站英语专题节目“Beautiful China in My Eyes'”的负责人李华，请给外教 Kevin写邮件邀请他做一次访谈。内容包括： (1)介绍专题节目： (2)告知访谈预定安排。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, I am Li Hua,responsible for our school's audio program Beautiful China in My Eyes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语第9页（共10页） :兴※※※※ ※※※※※ ※必※※※ 第二节（满分25分）（选必一U1 Relationships) ※※※※※ ※※兴※※ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 兴※必※※ ※※※※必 My dad finally took us camping by the sea.I had been looking forward to it,but maybe for the 米※必兴※ wrong reason.I thought I could go online and text my friends all day.After all,what was the point ※※※※必 ※※米兴※ of a beautiful beach if you couldn't share it?I imagined posting photos and watching the likes pile ※※※※※ ※※※※※ up.That sounded like the perfect day. ※※※※※ We got there around noon.The sun was bright,the water was a deep sparkling blue,and the ※※※米※ ※※※※※ sand felt warm beneath my feet.My little brother Jack ran straight into the shallow water, ※※※兴※ screaming with joy.My sister Lily,only six,started picking up shells one by one,holding each to :※※※※※ 因兴※※※※ her ear as if listening to a secret."Come and play!"they shouted,their voices full of excitement.I :※※※必※ just found a smooth rock to sit on,pulled out my phone,and started scrolling. :※※※※※ ※※※※※ My dad stood at the water's edge,looking out at the sea."Isn't it beautiful?"he said softly.I ※※※※※ ※※兴※兴 nodded without looking up.Jack and Lily came running to me again and again."Look at this :※※※※※ shell!'“Let's build something!”I kept saying.“In a minute,”I added,without moving my eyes ※※兴※※ ※必※※※ from the screen.But that minute never came.The sun climbed higher,and I stayed right where I :※※※※※ was. ※※※※※ ※※※※※ Then I saw my dad walking toward me.His face was serious,not angry but disappointed. 米※兴※※ "Have you seen the sea?"he asked.I said nothing."Have you heard your brother laugh?"Still ※兴※兴※ 必必必※※ nothing.He reached down,took my phone gently but firmly from my hands,and put it into his bag. 斟※※※※※ "No phone for the rest of the day,"he said.I was so angry that I could feel my face burn.I crossed ※※※※※ ※※※※※ my arms tightly and sat there on the rock,refusing to move,refusing to speak,and refusing to even ※※※※※ 必※※※※ look at anyone.The faint sound of playful voices and laughter murmured in my ears. ※※※※※ 注意： ※※※※兴 ※※※兴兴 (1)写作词数为150左右： ※※※※※ ※必※※※ (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ※※※※※ After a while,I looked up at the busy Jack and Lily. 必※米※必 ※※※※※ ※※兴※兴 ※※※※必 席※※※必※ 必必必必※ ※※※※※ ※※必※※ When we got back to the tent,Dad handed me my phone. ※※必※※ ※※必※※ ※兴※※必 ※※※兴※ ※必※※※ ※※※※※ ※※※※※ ※※※※※ ※必※※※ ※※※※※ ※※※※※ 高一英语第10页（共10页） ※※必※※ 必※※※※2026年春期高中一年级期中质量评估听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Congratulations, after four years of study, you finally made IT. Thank you for coming to the ceremony. I still can't believe this day has come. Congratulations, after four years of study, you finally made IT. Thank you for coming to the ceremony. I still can't believe this day has come. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you decided what to do this weekend? Emma. not yet. I was thinking about going hiking, but the weather forecast says IT might rain. I will watch a football match at home instead. Have you decided what to do this weekend? Emma, not yet. I was thinking about going hiking, but the weather forecasts says IT might rain. I will watch a football matched home instead. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。This part time job is way harder than I expected. I'm thinking of quitting. Don't be in a hurry, tom. You're earning your own money in gaining valuable experience. That's a win, win. This part time job is way harder than I expected. I'm thinking of quitting. Don't be in a hurry, tom. You're earning your own money in gaining valuable experience. That's a win, win. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Mike. I am so happy that you are chosen as the group presenter for the science fair. thanks. Actually, i'm a little nervous about speaking in public, but I am sure I won't let all of you down. I'll make the best presentation. mike. I am so happy that you are chosen as the group presenter for the science fair. thanks. Actually, i'm a little nervous about speaking in public, but I am sure I won't let all of you down. I'll make the best presentation. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for the science magazines. I thought they were on the third floor. They were moved to the first floor last week right next to the checkout desk. thanks. I will go there right now. Excuse me, i'm looking for the science magazines. I thought they were on the third floor. They were moved to the first floor last week right next to the checkout desk. thanks. I will go there right now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Maam, I need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You parked in a school zone around the time school gets out. This is a no parking zone during dismissal. but it's already for ten P. M. Don't students usually leave at three thirty PM? Today is friday. Students are dismissed an hour later on fridays at four thirty PM. Oh, you're right. I am so sorry that I just forgot that. madam, I need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You parked in a school zone around the time school gets out. This is a no parking zone during dismissal. but it's already for ten P. M. Don't students usually leave at three thirty PM. Today is friday. Students are dismissed an hour later on fridays at four thirty PM. Oh, you're right. I am so sorry that I just forgot that. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I didn't see you at the photographs b gatherings. Have you been busy with our literature teachers essay? Yeah, just finished IT. Either way, are you going to join the community Green day this year? I want to. But i'm still confused about one thing. Last year, IT was in April, and before that, I was in march. Why can't they set a fixed date? Because IT depends on when the weather gets warm enough. So the date changes every year. Oh, I see that makes sense. So what will you do to help this year? Some choose to plant flowers, while some decide to pick up trash. I've decided to clean gardens with my Younger brother. We'll just work together and have some fun. I didn't see you at the photographic club gatherings. Have you been busy with our literature teachers essay? Yeah, just finished IT. Either way, are you going to join the community Green day this year? I want to. But i'm still confused about one thing last year, IT was in April and before that, I was in march. Why can't they set a fixed date? Because IT depends on when the weather gets warm enough. So the date changes every year. Oh, I see that makes sense. So what will you do to help this year? Some choose to plant flowers, while some decide to pick up trash. I've decided to clean gardens with my Younger brother. We'll just work together and have some fun. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mr. Brown. So you want to plan a trip for your family? Yes, that's right. We want to take a family vacation together. But the biggest problem is that we all have different travel places. I understand, tell me more. Let me start by asking what everyone likes. Well, my dad is seventy. He walk slowly and needs to rest often. My mom doesn't like noisy places. My kids are six and nine. They have endless energy and want to run around and play the whole day. Got IT. What about food? Any special requirements? Not really. The kids like delicious seafood and ice cream. My wife prefers simple meals, and my parents are fond of trying . local snacks. great. That helps a lot before we meet next week, I will prepare two simple travel plans for you, then we can discuss them in detail. That sounds good. Thank you. Hi, mr. Brown. So you want to plan a trip for your family? Yes, that's right. We want to take a family vacation to either, but the biggest problem is that we all have different travel places. I understand, tell me more. Let me start by asking what . everyone likes. Well, my dad is seventy. He walk slowly and needs to rest often. My mom doesn't like noisy places. My kids are six and nine. They have endless energy and want to run around and play the whole day. Got IT. What about food? Any special requirements? Not really. The kids like delicious seafood and ice cream. My wife prefers simple meals, and my parents are fond of trying . local snacks. great. That helps a lot. Before we meet next week, I will prepare two simple travel plans for you, then we can discuss them in detail. That sounds good. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Lucy, I haven't seen you at the gym lately. What's up? I know, tim. I just don't feel like working out anymore. Zero motivation. Yeah, i've been there. But honestly, once you start moving, you'll feel Better. you think so. I used to run every day, and now I get tired just walking upstairs. That's Normal. Your bodies just not used to IT. You can't just jump back into running right away. So what should I do? Then maybe I should try some light exercise. You'd Better try swimming. It's fun and can greatly refresh you. That's nice. I will go this saturday morning, but how do I get to the nearest pool? You have three choices, a thirty minute walk, a short bus ride online, seven or a ten minute bike ride. Weekend buses are so unreliable and walkings too far for me, so i'll bike there. Good choice. Enjoy your swim. Thanks, tim. I'll let you know how IT goes. Hey, Lucy, I haven't seen you at the gym lately. What's up? I know tim. I just don't feel like working out anymore. Zero motivation. Yeah. i've been there. But honestly, once you start moving, you'll feel Better. you think so. I used to run every day, and now I get tired just walking upstairs. That's Normal. Your bodies just not used to IT. You can't just jump back into running right away. So what should I do? Then maybe I should try some light exercise. You'd Better try swimming. It's fun and can greatly refresh you. That's nice. I will go this saturday morning. But how do I get to the nearest pool? You have three choices, a thirty minute walk, a short bus ride online, seven or a ten minute bike ride. Weekend buses so unreliable and walkings too far for me, so i'll back there. Good choice. Enjoy your swim. Thanks, tim. I'll let you know how IT goes. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. We've got great news for you. London with university offers many summer camps to help children keep learning all summer along, whether your child is five years old or a middle school student, we have a perfect camp choice for them. First is are used sports camp for kids aged five to twelve. Our courses help children master skills for different kinds of sports. We hold the skill practice session every morning, team matches every afternoon and fitness lectures at the weekends. Next we have the art camp for art lovers. Campus can improve their drawing and painting skills and make original works to take home. This camp is for student sage, ten in older with basic art experience. We also have the music camp. IT includes different music workshops, and students can even try writing their own songs. We're looking forward to having all the kids join us for a fantastic summer full of learning and joy. Good morning, everyone. We've got great news for you. London with university offers many summer camps to help children keep learning all summer along, whether your child is five years old or a middle school student, we have a perfect camp choice for them. First is are used sports camp for kids aged five to twelve. Our courses help children master skills for different kinds of sports. We hold the skill practice session every morning, team matches every afternoon and fitness lectures at the weekends. Next we have the art camp for art lovers. Campus can improve their drawing and painting skills and make original works to take home. This camp is for students, sage ten in older with basic art experience. We they also have the music camp. IT includes different music workshops, and students can even try writing their own songs. We're looking forward to having all the kids join us for a fantastic summer full of learning and enjoy. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。