Unit 1 语法专练： 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别以及used to运用（单元卷）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 1语法专练： 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别以及 used to运用 姓名 ________ 班级 ________ 分数 ________ 一、用所给词语的适当形式填空（共23题） 1. The little cat saw the stranger and __________ (run) quickly under the sofa. 2. Shenzhen __________ (open) its new high-speed metro line on December 28th, 2025. 3. With the help of his AI tutor, Leo __________ (succeed) in translating the ancient poem two days ago. 4. Yesterday, our English teacher __________(show) us how to use DeepSeek to check our writing. 5. Last year, my cousin __________ (graduate) from university and became a software engineer. 6. The 9th Asian Winter Games __________ (start) in Harbin on February 7th, 2025. 7. —How was your robot coding test? —Wonderful! I made a small mistake at first, but I __________ (keep) trying and solved it smoothly. 8. We __________ (visit) the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan last summer vacation. 9. David __________ (stop) his bike by the roadside to take a picture of the beautiful sunset. 10. On April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft __________ (succeed) in launching into space. 11. —Don't wake up Grandpa. He is tired. —There is no need. He has already __________ (leave) for the school library. 12. She hasn't __________ (drink) any bubble tea since she decided to have a healthy diet. 13. I __________ (read) that science fiction novel three times since I bought it last month. 14. So far, China __________ (make) great progress in green energy and environmental protection. 15. The hometown we were used to __________ (change) beyond recognition in the past few years. 16. We __________ (finish) the volunteer work already, so we can go to the cinema now. 17. Many museums have __________ (provide) online virtual tours for students across the country. 18. Neither my classmates nor my brother __________ (hear) of this new English song before. 19. So far, Project Hope __________ (help) millions of children in rural areas to fulfill their dreams. 20. My aunt has __________ (be) an English teacher at this junior high school since 2015. 21. My grandfather used to __________ (listen) to the radio, but now he is used to ______ (watch) news on his smartphone. 22. You used __________ (live) in a traditional courtyard house in Beijing, didn't you? 23. Smart electronic whiteboards are used __________ (make) our classroom lessons more interesting and interactive. 二、单项选择（共32题） 1. —The sci-fi book The Three-Body Problem is fascinating. How long may I ______ it? —______ two weeks. But remember to return it on time. A. keep; For B. borrow; For C. lend; In D. keep; In 2. —Lucy, where is your father? —He ______ Shanghai to attend an AI technology conference. He will be back tomorrow. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to 3. —Hurry up! The science exhibition ______ for half an hour. —Don't worry. We still have plenty of time. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. is starting 4. Since I was born, my grandparents ______ in this peaceful water town in Jiangnan. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 5. As a symbol of traditional Chinese culture, Hanfu ___ the hearts of young people around the world so far. A. wins B. is winning C. will win D. has won 6. Mr. Smith ______ Nanjing for six years, and he speaks authentic Nanjing dialect now. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to 7. —Would you like to try some delicious zongzi, Peter? —No, thanks. I'm full. I ______ three already. A. eat B. ate C. have eaten D. was eating 8. Daniel ______ traditional Chinese medicine since he came to China in 2018. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 9. —Excuse me, I'm looking for a smart sports watch. —Well, you ______ to the right place. We have all the latest 2026 models here. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 10. —Have you ever ______ the Forbidden City in Beijing? —Yes, I have. I visited it with my family last winter vacation. A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. visited to 11. —Hello, may I speak to Miss Li? —Sorry, she isn't in the office right now. She ______ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 12. The Chinese scientists ______ at the Antarctic research station for over three months since they were sent there. A. will work B. have worked C. are working D. worked 13. —Could you please lend me your umbrella? I ______ mine at home. —No problem. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 14. —Do you know about the Yangtze River Protection Law? —Yes, of course. It ______ over five years since it was put into effect. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been 15. I miss my primary school friends very much as we haven't met each other ______ three years. This graduation photo always reminds me ______ our sweet memories. A. in; with B. for; of C. on; in D. from; for 16. —Eric, you seem to know every street in Suzhou very well. —Of course. I ______ in Suzhou for nearly twelve years. A. stayed B. will stay C. have lived D. was living 17. The firefighters still ______ the cause of the forest fire, but they are investigating day and night. A. don't find B. didn't find C. won't find D. haven't found 18. I know all the answers to this history quiz, for I ______ the documentary about the Silk Road three times. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched D. watch 19. —Can I meet your brother this afternoon? —Sorry, he went to a summer camp. He ______ for two weeks. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 20. —Tom, let's go out and play badminton in the park! —Sorry, I ______ my physics project yet. Maybe tomorrow! A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish 21. —Wow, your AI translation glasses look so cool and brand new! —Thanks! But actually, I ______ them for over a year. A. will buy B. have had C. bought D. have bought 22. Mr. Chen ______ junior high school English in our hometown since 2016. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 23. The ground in the garden is clean and wet. I think someone ______ it already. A. will clean B. has cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaning 24. —Grandma, do you enjoy using your new digital camera? —Very much! I ______ hundreds of photos of birds with it since I bought it. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 25. Since the domestic 3A game Black Myth: Wukong came out, it ______ worldwide interest in Chinese mythology greatly. A. increased B. has increased C. will increase D. increases 26. —Did you go to the cinema with your classmates after school yesterday? —No, we didn't. We ______ trees along the river bank on Arbor Day. A. plant B. have planted C. planted D. are going to plant 27. The smart doorbell ______ suddenly when I was practicing spoken English with my AI assistant. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. will ring 28. —Lisa recently won the first prize in the National Youth Science Innovation Competition. Can you guess ______? —It is said that she designed a solar-powered water purifier. A. what did she invent B. what she invented C. what does she invent D. what she invents 29. Mr. Wang used to ______ to work by car, but now he is used to ______ the subway to reduce carbon emissions. A. go; take B. go; taking C. going; take D. going; taking 30. The little boy ______ sweet sodas, but now he ______ warm water and fresh milk every day. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. used to drink; drinks D. is used to drinking; drinks 31. Uncle Li used to ______ in a quiet mountain village, but now he has been used to ______ in a busy modern city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 32. We _____ using mobile payments when shopping now, although we ____ pay with cash many years ago. A. used to; used to B. are used to; used to C. used to; are used toD. are used to; are used to 三、完成句子（共10题） 1. 他大约在15年前成为了这一领域著名的航天工程师。 He __________ a famous space engineer in this field about 15 years __________. 2. 我和小学同学们好久没见过面了！ My primary school classmates and I __________ __________ each other for ages! 3. 我们城市刚刚创建成了一座崭新的 AI 科技馆。 Our city __________ just __________ a brand-new AI science museum. 4. 在过去，许多人常用钢笔给朋友写信。 In the past, many people _________ __________ write letters to friends with pens. 5. 以前我们要走很远的路去新华书店买参考书。 We used to __________ __________ travel a long way to buy reference books at Xinhua Bookstore. 6. 现在，更多的大学毕业生已经回到家乡创业和生活。 Now, more university graduates __________ ______ back to start businesses and live in their hometowns. 7. 这也是我参观过的最环保的生态公园。 It is also the most eco-friendly park I __________ ever __________. 8. 我们的家乡已经发生巨大的变化了吗？ __________ great changes __________ place in our hometown yet? 9. 很多人努力保护长江水质。结果，江里的白海豚变得多得多了。 Many people __________ hard to protect the water quality of the Yangtze River. As a result, white dolphins in the river became much more common. 10. 自从小时候起，我家乡的交通和生活品质就已经大大改善了。 Since I was young, traffic and quality of life in my hometown __________ __________ greatly. 四、短文填空（共10题） Great changes 1. __________ (take) place in our school over the past three years. In the past, our classroom equipment 2.__________ (be) very old and simple. There 3. __________ (be) no smart interactive whiteboards, and teachers 4. _________ (write) on wooden blackboards with chalk every day. Students 5. __________ (have) to carry heavy backpacks full of paper books to school. Now, things are much better. So far, our school 6. __________ (introduce) modern AI learning terminals and green solar energy systems. A digital library 7. __________ just 8. __________ (open) on the first floor, allowing us to read millions of e-books instantly. Our study conditions 9. __________ (improve) greatly, and we enjoy our 10. __________(learn) journey much more than before. 【参考答案与考点简析】 一、用所给词语的适当形式填空 1. ran（考点：and 连接并列动作，一般过去时） 2. opened（考点：2025年具体过去时间状语，一般过去时） 3. succeeded（考点：succeed in doing 搭配 two days ago） 4. showed（考点：Yesterday 提示一般过去时，科技语境） 5. graduated（考点：Last year 提示一般过去时） 6. started（考点：具体过去日期，一般过去时） 7. kept（考点：对话语境中的过去动作延续，keep 变 kept） 8. visited（考点：last summer vacation 提示一般过去时） 9. stopped（考点：重读闭音节双写 p 加 ed） 10. succeeded（考点：2024年过去时间点，航天语境） 11. left（考点：has already done 现在完成时，不规则变化） 12. drunk（考点：since 引导起点，现在完成时否定形式） 13. have read（考点：since + 过去时从句，主句用现在完成时） 14. has made（考点：So far 提示现在完成时，环保语境） 15. has changed（考点：陷阱题！we were used to 是定语从句，主干时间状语为 in the past few years，用现在完成时） 16. have finished（考点：already 提示现在完成时） 17. provided（考点：have + 过去分词，现在完成时规范形式） 18. has heard（考点：before 提示完成时；Neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，谓语单数） 19. has helped（考点：So far 提示现在完成时，第三人称单数） 20. been（考点：since 2015 提示现在完成时，be 动词变 been） 21. listen; watching（考点：对比考查 used to do 过去常常做与 be used to doing 现在习惯于做） 22. to live（考点：used to do 的反意疑问句基础句型） 23. to make（考点：被动语态 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事） 二、单项选择 1—5 AACDD（1考查借阅动词延续性；2考查 has gone to 去了未回；3考查 for + 时间段需搭配延续性动词 be on；4考查主干完成时；5考查 so far 搭配完成时及汉服语境） 6—10 CCCDA（6考查 has been in + 地点 + for；7考查完成时对现在的饱腹影响；8考查 since 从句时态搭配；9考查现在完成时表结果；10考查 been to 表去过已回经验） 11—15 BBDDB（11考查电话语境 has gone to；12考查南极科考语境 since + 被动过去时，主句用完成时；13考查 leave sth. behind 遗忘；14考查 It has been / is + 时间 + since... 句式；15考查时间介词 for 与固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.） 16—20 CDCCC（16考查状态延续用 have lived；17考查 still haven't done；18考查完成时表原因；19考查瞬间动词 leave 转换延续性状态 has been away；20考查 yet 搭配完成时否定） 21—25 BCBDB（21考查买入拥有 have had for + 时间；22考查 since + 年份；23考查根据现在地面湿润推断过去已完成动作；24考查 since 引导从句；25考查《黑神话：悟空》文化输出语境下主从时态呼应） 26—30 CABBC（26考查问答一致 yesterday 需用过去时；27考查 when 引导过去进行时中插播过去动作 rang；28考查宾语从句陈述语序与科技创新主题；29-30集中突破 used to do 与 be used to doing/drinks 的结构转换） 31—32 AB（31考查 used to live 与 has been used to living 的对比；32考查现在习惯于 are used to 与过去常常 used to 的结合迁移） 三、完成句子 1. became; ago（考点：过去具体时间段 about... ago 搭配一般过去时） 2. haven't; seen（考点：for ages 搭配现在完成时否定） 3. has; built / opened（考点：just 插入现在完成时结构，主语单数） 4. used; to（考点：过去常常做某事基本句型） 5. have; to（考点：used to 后接动词原形，表达过去的客体义务 have to） 6. have; come / moved / returned（考点：大学生返乡创业语境，现在完成时） 7. have; visited / seen（考点：the most... I have ever done 最高级搭配完成时经验表达） 8. Have; taken（考点：take place 发生，现在完成时一般疑问句结构） 9. worked（考点：叙述过去的因果事件，使用一般过去时） 10. have; improved / changed（考点：since + 过去状态，主句用现在完成时复数谓语） 四、短文填空 1. have taken（考点：over the past three years 是中考最典型现在完成时标志词） 2. was（考点：In the past 提示过去时，equipment 为不可数名词，用 was） 3. were（考点：there be 句型过去时就近原则，对应复数 whiteboards） 4. wrote（考点：描述过去日常教学状态，用一般过去时 write→wrote） 5. had（考点：过去不得不做某事，have to 的过去式 had to） 6. has introduced（考点：So far 标志词，学校单数主语搭配 has introduced） 7. has 8.opened（考点：共同构成 has just done 现在完成时，对应单数 A digital library） 9. have improved（考点：总结校园智慧化改造成果，复数主语 study conditions 搭配 have improved） 10.learning 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $