精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

现在是听力试音。时间。Hey, Grace. hi Frank. How was your weekend? IT was great. So what did you do? Well. on saturday morning I played badminton. In the afternoon I went to the beach, and at night I went to the cinema. wonderful. What about sunday in . the morning? I capped by the lake with my classmates. In the afternoon, we went boating, and at night I did my homework. 听力试音到此结束，正式考试将要开始。听力测试现在开始注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。Part one, 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you like best about the dragon boat . festival? I love the races. What do you like best about the dragon . boat festival? I love the races. Two, what are you going to be in the future? I used to be an engineer, but now I want to be a doctor. What are you going to be in the future? I used to be an engineer, but now I want to be a doctor. Three, excuse me, is there a bookstore . near here? Yes, walk five hundred ninety nine metres along the street. U, L, L. Find IT on your right. Excuse me, is there a bookstore . near here? Yes, walk five hundred ninety nine meters along the street. U, LL. Find IT on your right. For where's been? I have something important to tell him . he's watching english videos in english club. Where's been? I have something important to tell . him he's watching english videos in english club. Five, hey, john, how was your vacation I . went to? fine. That's the city famous from guys. Hey john, how was your vacation I . went to think that the city famous for kids. Part two, 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Six, i'm afraid of the dark. You may go to sleep with your bedroom. Light on question, what's the boy's . suggestion? I'm afraid of the dark. You may go to sleep with your bedroom. Light on question, what's the boy's suggestion? Seven, what a beautiful ruler. Where did you get? IT, my brother gave IT to me. Is IT made . of wood? No, IT is made of steel. Question, what was the ruler made of? What a beautiful ruler. Where did you get? IT, my brother gave IT to me. is IT made . of food? No, IT is made of steel. Question, what was the ruler made of? IT what a beautiful handbag is. IT new? no. IT looks new. But actually I bought IT two years ago. Question, how long did the woman keep the handbag? What a beautiful handbag is. IT new? No, IT looks new. But actually I bought IT two years ago. Question, how long did the woman keep the handbag? Nine, hi, tom. Do you have any difficulty in learning english? Yes, I think it's hard to memorize new words. Question, what's difficult for time in learning english? Hi, tom. Do you have any difficulty in learning english? Yes, I think it's hard to memorized new words. Question, what's difficult for time in learning english? Ten, where did you go during your winter vacation? Jenny. I went to thailand. How was the weather? IT was quite hot. The weather there was much hotter than that in our hometown. Question, how was the weather in thailand? Where did you go during your winter vacation? Jenny, I went to thailand. How was the weather? IT was quite hot. The weather there was much hotter than that in our hometown. Question, how was the weather . in thailand? Part three, 听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。The sunshine and table tennis center is open every day from eight o'clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It's next to the people's park. IT costs ten you on to end of the center. There is a special Price for a student with a student card. The Price is five beyond, but you must bring your student card on saturday morning. The center is only open. Two mothers and babies. Please leave your older children at home on saturday morning. There is a new year in the center. IT opened last weekend. In the term, you can taste tea, enjoy music and read books. We look forward to seeing you at the sunshine table tennis center. The sunshine table tennis centre is open every day from eight o'clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It's next to the people's park. IT costs ten you on to enter the centre. There is a special Price for a student with a student card. The Prices five you on, but you must bring your student card on saturday morning. The center is only open to mothers and babies. Please leave your roles or children at home on saturday morning. There is a new tear on in the center. IT opened last weekend in the team. You can taste tea, enjoy music and read books. We look forward to seeing you at the sun shine table tennis center. Part four, 听写，听对话或独白。根据对话或独白内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话或独白读三遍。听对话或独白前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hey, kate, you look so happy. Is there any good news? Nothing special. I've just returned from the art and science fair. Is IT fun. Yeah, I took a lot of photos. really. Could you show them to me? Yes, of course. This, a huge model plane, is made of used wood and steel. It's amazing. Is this a painting? Yes, it's made from grass, leaves and flowers. Wow, what is this fear about? The fair is about environmental protection and recycling. Where's the art and science fair? I want to go there too. IT is just beside the science museum. You only need fifteen minutes by bus. OK, thank you. Hey, kate, you look so happy. Is there any good news? Nothing special. I've just returned from the art and science fair. Is IT fun. Yeah, I took a lot of photos. really. Could you show them to me? Yes, of course. This, a huge model plane, is made of used wood and steel. It's amazing. Is this a painting? Yes, it's made from grass, leaves and flowers. Wow, what is this fear about the . fairs about environmental protection and recycling? Where's the aren't and science fair? I want to go there too. IT is just beside the science museum. You only need fifteen minutes by bus. OK, thank you. Hey, kate, you look so happy. Is there any good news? Nothing special. I've just returned from the art and science. Bear is IT fun. Yeah, I took a lot of photos. really. Could you show them to me? Yes, of course. This, a huge model plane, is made of used wood. And still . it's amazing. Is this a . painting? Yes, it's made from grass beliefs . and flowers. wow. What is this fear . about the fairs about environmental protection and recycling? Where's the aren't and science fair? I want to go there too. IT is just beside the science museum. You only need fifteen minutes by bus. OK, thank you. 听力考试到此结束，请考生们继续做笔试题目。 2025~2026学年度上学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试题 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 （共20小题；计25分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） （共5小题，计5分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 2. What’s the boy’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleep with her bedroom light on. B. Sleep with her mom. C. Sleep with her pet. 3. What was the ruler made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Silver. 4. How long did the woman keep the handbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 5. What’s difficult for Tom in learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read new words. B. To remember the grammar. C. To memorize new words. 6. How was the weather in Thailand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quite hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The Sunshine Table Tennis Center is open every day. 8. The Sunshine Table Tennis Center is behind the People’s Park. 9. It costs ten yuan to enter the center for a student. 10. Mothers can take their older children to the centre on Saturday morning. 11. There is a new tearoom in the center. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where has Kate returned from? Kate has returned from the ________________ and Science Fair. 13. What is the huge model plane made of? The huge model plane is made of used ________________. 14. What is the painting made from? The painting is made from grass, ________________ and flowers. 15. What is the fair about? The fair is about ________________ protection and recycling. 16. Where is the fair? It’s just ________________ the Science museum. 二、语言知识运用。（25分） A. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共9分） Have you ever met a person who is like the people I’ll mention below? They have a very ____17____ sense of direction. When they are on the street, they can’t tell the east from the west or the south from the north. ____18____, they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking for directions in an ____19____ way can “give” people a bad feeling. One day, I was stopped by a man. He asked, “Where is the Wisdom Building?” To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he did. Why couldn’t he ask ____20____ a more polite way? With a little bad feeling made by his words, I didn’t ____21____ what he said and gave him the wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps, I ____22____ that he had asked the way to my office building! ____23____ I had no time to turn back and look for him. I rushed to meet with someone at my office because I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I got to ____24____ office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come. He said he got lost and he might be late on the phone. About an hour later, he arrived. He was just the man who asked the way! After saying ____25____ to the man for what I had done, I saw the man’s face turn red and he said, “I should have said sorry to you first. That was my mistake...” 17. A. poor B. great C. strong 18. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Surely 19. A. impolite B. impatient C. unhappy 20. A. by B. for C. in 21. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. take care of 22. A. realized B. warned C. admired 23. A. So B. But C. Although 24. A. his B. her C. my 25. A. thanks B. sorry C. hello B. 选词填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语，将其序号写在横线上，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. words B. slowly C. skills D. quickly E. take notes I think that some people seem to have a secret for learning a language. They can read and remember a lot of new ____26____, master rules of grammar, ____27____ in class, and learn to write in the new language more ____28____ than others. Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover they have a few ____29____. The skills make language learning easier for them. A. on B. mistakes C. by D. look up E. Instead of First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They don’t depend on books or teachers. They use their own ways to learn the language. ____30____ waiting for the teachers to explain, they try to find the answers ____31____ themselves. Next, successful language learners learn actively. They often ____32____ new words in the dictionary. They look for every chance to use the language bravely. They aren’t afraid of making ____33____. C. 语法填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式以补全短文，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Each different part of China has ____34____ (it) own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things ____35____ are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He ____36____ (send) them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns ____37____ (use) at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns ____38____ (light), they slowly rise into the air like small hot air balloons for all to see. They ____39____ (see) as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut ____40____ scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they ____41____ (put) on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 三、阅读理解 （每小题1.5分，共30分） A You are here: Home > China > Culture The 24 solar terms (节气) in ancient China. They played important roles in their daily lives, and they are still important nowadays. Time: February 18th, 2025 What it means: The cold winter in most parts of China has passed. The temperature rises and the ice and snow melt (融化). Activity: Farmers would make preparations for spring planting. Time: September 7th, 2025 What it means: The difference in temperature between day and night is becoming larger. We can often see dew (露水) appear on the grass. Activities: People often eat warm sweet potatoes, drink white dew tea and make white dew wine. Time: November 7th, 2025 What it means: With the temperature continuously (连续不断地) dropping, the weather is no longer suitable for farming. Activities: In ancient times, farmers often had a break on this day, which is different now. People today still keep the custom of eating delicious food like dumplings on the Beginning of Winter. 42. How many solar terms are mainly introduced in this passage? A. 24. B. 12. C. 3. 43. How long is White Dew earlier than the Beginning of Winter in 2025? A. Twenty days. B. A month. C. Two months. 44. What do farmers usually do during the Rain Water solar term? A. Farmers often had a break on this day. B. Farmers would make preparations for spring planting. C. Farmers make white dew wine. 45. Where may we find the text? A. In a novel. B. On a website. C. In a history book. B Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 46. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 传染的 B. 有意义的 C. 有趣的 47. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 48. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Different ideas about yawning. 49. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. C 15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born, we started to go to the holiday house more. We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening. During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. We hardly saw each other. We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was torture because we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside. Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. They bought a smaller car. We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We never have babysitters. The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local (当地的) school. After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. My life is just so different. We feel calm (平静的) and happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life. 50. How did the writer’s family use to go to the holiday house? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 51. What happened to the writer’s family last year? A. The writer got a new dog. B. The writer’s dad sold their big house. C. The writer’s mom bought a larger car. 52. What do we know about the present life of the writer’s family? A. They just have one babysitter. B. The writer goes to a private school. C. The writer’s parents work from home. 53. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My life in London B. The happiest family time C. A great change in my life D In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo in history. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. This kind of photo was called a “Daguerreotype.” Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, modern photography developed. It was at that time that photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. It wasn’t simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film (胶卷) and machines, but this did not stop them from taking pictures. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they recorded history in a very realistic way. By the end of the 19th century, photography had become a kind of art, in which photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings just like other kinds of art did. 54. What is NOT true of the first photo? A. It was taken in 1826. B. It was taken by a Frenchman. C. It was of a window. 55. The Daguerreotype was ________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera 56. What was photography like in the 1840s? A. Photographers had to take a lot of film and machines with them. B. Many photographers gave up their jobs. C. Photographers could only take pictures of people. 57. This passage tells us ________. A. how photography developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures of the world E Why is Reading So Important? Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why that is so? In this post, I will list out some reasons why reading is important. I hope you can really find out the reason why reading is so important for you. ____58____ Reading does help you develop a better you, doesn’t it? Through reading, you begin to understand the world more. Through reading, you begin to have a greater understanding of a topic that interests you; for example, how to build self-confidence, how to make plans better before taking action, how to memorize things better and more. ____59____ The more you read, the more you understand one thing: the A to Z of a thing. It can also help you find out the truth of something, right? Reading also increases the understanding of the rules of life. To play well in a game, you first need to understand the rules well. ____60____ Before you take action on anything, reading is a starting step of many things. For example, read about how to cook a meal; how to play chess; which place is nice for the holiday family trip; read the menu before ordering food. These all can help you become more prepared before you really get into it. Get Experience from Other People When you are reading, you are actually getting the knowledge and experience of someone. Life is too short for you to keep repeating the mistakes that had been made by other people in the past, in order for you to reach the results that someone might have already reached. ____61____ A. You’d better join a book club. B. Reading is a great way to get to know and learn from these great people. C. Self Improvement D. Preparation for Action E. Improve Understanding 四、阅读表达 （每小题2分，共10分） A Chinese school near Russia has welcomed a group of young Russians. 127 Russian children began classes on September 1st at Heihe Primary School in Heilongjiang Province. These new Russian students joined 89 others already at the school. Now there are 216 Russian students in total. “I used to worry that my daughter wouldn’t understand Chinese, but now she comes home every day teaching us how to say ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” A Russian mother from just across the border (国界) in Blagoveshchensk said. Her daughter travels 20 minutes over a bridge every day to go to school. To help families like hers, the school provides translators (翻译) and a special bus that crosses the border. Russian children at the school are shown wearing the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates while joining in morning exercises. All lessons are taught in Chinese. This special international school shows the strong friendship between China and Russia that has been growing over many years. The cities of Heihe and Blagoveshchensk face each other across the river. People call them the “twin cities (双子城)” of China and Russia. In recent years, more and more Russian parents choose to send their children to schools in Heihe. Many Russian students who have graduated from Heihe’s schools now work in China-Russia trade (贸易) or get cultural jobs back in Russia. Some even go on to Chinese universities, helping to promote exchange and understanding between the two countries. Nadya, a sixth-grade Russian girl, says, “I want to be a translator when I grow up. I want to help Russians understand China better, and make Chinese people like Russia more.” 62. How many Russian students are there in Heihe Primary School now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did the Russian mother use to worry about her daughter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the school provide to help Russian families? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What language are all lessons taught in at Heihe Primary School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What does Nadya want to be when she grows up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 （共5小题，共10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Jane! Your dress feels very soft. ____________67____________ B: Hi, John! It’s made of cotton. A: I see. It’s very good. ____________68____________ B: It was made in my mother’s factory. A: What? ____________69____________ B: Yes, it was made by her. She works at Zig Clothes Factory. She makes many clothes every day. A: ____________70____________ B: About three hours. It’s easy for her to make such a dress. A: Oh? ____________71____________ B: Sorry, I don’t know. My mother hasn’t shown me how to make it. 六、书面表达 （共20分） 72. 假设你是Li Hua，请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求回复。 Hi Li Hua, How are you doing? It’s almost three years since we last met. I really want to know how you have changed. One more thing, this term our school added Chinese lesson and we have learnt it for almost two months! I am getting more interested in Chinese festivals. Can you introduce a traditional Chinese festival to me? Tony 提示：1. 介绍你近三年的变化；2. 介绍一个中国传统节日。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；3. 词数：不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Hi Tony, I am very happy to get your letter. ____________________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试题 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 （共20小题；计25分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） （共5小题，计5分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. D ④. F ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1.W: What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? M: I love the races. 2.W: What are you going to be in the future? M: I used to want to be an engineer, but now I want to be a doctor. 3.W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? M: Yes. Walk five meters along the street. You’ll find it on your right. 4.W: Where’s Ben? I have something important to tell him. M: He’s watching English videos in English Club. 5.W: Hey, John. How was your vacation? M: I went to Weifang. That’s the city famous for kites. （二） 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 2. What’s the boy’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleep with her bedroom light on. B. Sleep with her mom. C. Sleep with her pet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid of the dark. M: You may go to sleep with your bedroom light on. Q: What’s the boy’s suggestion? 3. What was the ruler made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Silver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful ruler! Where did you get it? W: My brother gave it to me. M: Is it made of wood? W: No, it is made of steel. Q: What was the ruler made of? 4. How long did the woman keep the handbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful handbag! Is it new? W: No, it looks new, but actually I bought it two years ago. Q: How long did the woman keep the handbag? 5. What’s difficult for Tom in learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read new words. B. To remember the grammar. C. To memorize new words. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Do you have any difficulty in learning English? M: Yes, I think it’s hard to memorize new words. Q: What’s difficult for Tom in learning English? 6. How was the weather in Thailand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quite hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go during your winter vacation, Jenny? W: I went to Thailand. W: How was the weather? M: It was quite hot. The weather there was much hotter than that in our hometown. Q: How was the weather in Thailand? （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The Sunshine Table Tennis Center is open every day. 8. The Sunshine Table Tennis Center is behind the People’s Park. 9. It costs ten yuan to enter the center for a student. 10. Mothers can take their older children to the centre on Saturday morning. 11. There is a new tearoom in the center. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】 The Sunshine Table Tennis Center is open every day from 8 o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It’s next to the People’s Park. It costs 10 yuan to enter the center. There is a special price for a student with a student card. The price is 5 yuan. But you must bring your student card. On Saturday morning, the center is only open to mothers and babies. Please leave your older children at home on Saturday morning. There is a new tearoom in the center. It opened last weekend. In the tearoom, you can taste tea, enjoy music, and read books. We look forward to seeing you at the Sunshine Table Tennis Center. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where has Kate returned from? Kate has returned from the ________________ and Science Fair. 13. What is the huge model plane made of? The huge model plane is made of used ________________. 14. What is the painting made from? The painting is made from grass, ________________ and flowers. 15. What is the fair about? The fair is about ________________ protection and recycling. 16. Where is the fair? It’s just ________________ the Science museum. 【答案】12. Art 13. wood and steel 14. leaves 15. environmental 16. beside 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Kate. You look so happy. Is there any good news? W: Nothing special. I’ve just returned from the Art and Science Fair. M: Is it fun? W: Yeah. I took a lot of photos. M: Really? Could you show them to me? W: Yes, of course. This is a huge model plane. It’s made of used wood and steel. M: It’s amazing. Is this a painting? W: Yes. It’s made from grass, leaves, and flowers. M: Wow. What is this fair about? W: The fair is about environmental protection and recycling. M: Where is the Art and Science Fair? I want to go there too. W: It is just beside the Science Museum. You only need 15 minutes by bus. M: OK. Thank you. 二、语言知识运用。（25分） A. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共9分） Have you ever met a person who is like the people I’ll mention below? They have a very ____17____ sense of direction. When they are on the street, they can’t tell the east from the west or the south from the north. ____18____, they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking for directions in an ____19____ way can “give” people a bad feeling. One day, I was stopped by a man. He asked, “Where is the Wisdom Building?” To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he did. Why couldn’t he ask ____20____ a more polite way? With a little bad feeling made by his words, I didn’t ____21____ what he said and gave him the wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps, I ____22____ that he had asked the way to my office building! ____23____ I had no time to turn back and look for him. I rushed to meet with someone at my office because I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I got to ____24____ office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come. He said he got lost and he might be late on the phone. About an hour later, he arrived. He was just the man who asked the way! After saying ____25____ to the man for what I had done, I saw the man’s face turn red and he said, “I should have said sorry to you first. That was my mistake...” 17. A. poor B. great C. strong 18. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Surely 19. A. impolite B. impatient C. unhappy 20. A. by B. for C. in 21. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. take care of 22. A. realized B. warned C. admired 23. A. So B. But C. Although 24. A. his B. her C. my 25. A. thanks B. sorry C. hello 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述方向感差的人问路若不礼貌会让人不快，作者因被无礼问路指错路，后发现对方竟是自己要见的人，双方互相道歉。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的方向感很差。 根据“can’t tell the east from the west”可知方向感差，poor“差的，贫乏的”， poor sense of direction表示“方向感差”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，他们可以向别人寻求帮助。 根据“they can ask others for help”迷路问路是自然情况，Surely“当然，毫无疑问”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但我不得不说，用不礼貌的方式问路会给人带来不好的感受。 根据“bad feeling”及下文经历，指方式不礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么他不能用更礼貌的方式问呢？ 固定搭配“in a... way”表示“以……的方式”，in符合固定搭配。by“通过（交通工具/手段）”；for“为了”均搭配错误。 【21题详解】 句意：他的话语让我心里不舒服，我没有注意他说的话，给了他错误的答案。 根据“With a little bad feeling made by his words”因心情不好没留心听，pay attention to“留意，注意”，符合语境。look forward to“期待”；take care of“照顾”均语意不通。 【22题详解】 句意：我刚走几步，意识到他问的是去我办公楼的路！ 根据“that he had asked the way to my office building!”走了几步后才明白真相，realized“意识到”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但我没有时间转身去找他。 前文意识到自己指错路，后文说明没办法折返，前后转折，用But。 【24题详解】 句意：当我到达我的办公室时，我要会面的人还没来。 根据上下文是作者去自己的办公室，my“我的”，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：在为我的所作所为向那个人道歉后看见他脸红了。 根据“I should have said sorry to you first.”可知，此处指道歉，固定搭配say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。thanks“感谢”，hello“问好”，不符合语境。 B. 选词填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语，将其序号写在横线上，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. words B. slowly C. skills D. quickly E. take notes I think that some people seem to have a secret for learning a language. They can read and remember a lot of new ____26____, master rules of grammar, ____27____ in class, and learn to write in the new language more ____28____ than others. Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover they have a few ____29____. The skills make language learning easier for them. A. on B. mistakes C. by D. look up E. Instead of First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They don’t depend on books or teachers. They use their own ways to learn the language. ____30____ waiting for the teachers to explain, they try to find the answers ____31____ themselves. Next, successful language learners learn actively. They often ____32____ new words in the dictionary. They look for every chance to use the language bravely. They aren’t afraid of making ____33____. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. E 31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功的语言学习者所具备的实用学习技巧以及对应的两种良好学习特质：自主开展学习、主动运用语言。 【26题详解】 句意：他们能阅读并记住许多新单词，掌握语法规则，在课堂上做笔记，并且比其他人更快地学会用新语言写作。a lot of new后面需要可数名词复数，语言学习场景里记忆的对象是新单词，words“单词”契合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们能阅读并记住许多新单词，掌握语法规则，在课堂上做笔记，并且比其他人更快地学会用新语言写作。此处与“remember a lot of …”，“master rules...”并列，需填动词短语，并且是在课堂上常见的学习行为，take notes“做笔记”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们能阅读并记住许多新单词，掌握语法规则，在课堂上做笔记，并且比其他人更快地学会用新语言写作。空前有动词learn，可知此处填副词，根据“successful language learners”可知，他们学得比别人更快，quickly“快地”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们会发现他们掌握了一些学习技巧，正是这些技巧让他们学语言更为轻松。根据下文“The skills make language learning easier for them.”中的“The skills”提示可知，此处应填skills。 【30题详解】 句意：他们不会坐等老师讲解，而是自己尝试找出答案。根据上文“They don’t depend on books or teachers.”可知，他们是独立学习者，Instead of“代替/而不是”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他们依靠自己找出答案。根据上文“They don’t depend on books or teachers.”可知他们独立学习，固定短语by themselves意为“靠他们自己”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们常常在词典里查阅生词。主语为They，句子缺少谓语动词原形，根据“in the dictionary”可知，动作应为look up“查阅”。 【33题详解】 句意：他们并不害怕犯错。固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错误”，符合积极学习的语境。 C. 语法填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式以补全短文，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Each different part of China has ____34____ (it) own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things ____35____ are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He ____36____ (send) them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns ____37____ (use) at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns ____38____ (light), they slowly rise into the air like small hot air balloons for all to see. They ____39____ (see) as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut ____40____ scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they ____41____ (put) on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 【答案】34. its 35. that 36. sent 37. are used 38. are lit 39. are seen 40. with 41. are put 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国两种经典传统艺术——孔明灯和剪纸的起源、制作工艺以及承载的美好寓意。 【34题详解】 句意：中国各个地区都拥有自身独特的传统艺术形式。形容词性物主代词修饰名词own special forms，it变形为its。 【35题详解】 句意：这些艺术形式往往用来展现生活里重要的事物，比如爱、美好与亲情。定语从句先行词为物the things，从句缺主语，用关系代词that引导。 【36题详解】 句意：他在身陷困境时放出孔明灯求救。讲述历史往事，时态为一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，孔明灯被用于各类节日和庆典活动中。主语孔明灯和use是被动关系，一般现在时复数主语被动语态用are used。 【38题详解】 句意：当灯笼被点燃后，它们就会像小型热气球一样缓缓升空，供人们观赏。灯笼是被点燃，一般现在时被动语态，light过去分词为lit，主语是复数，be动词用are。 【39题详解】 句意：它们被视作幸福与美好祝愿的鲜明象征。固定搭配be seen as表示“被视作”，主语为复数，be动词用are。 【40题详解】 句意：红纸会先经过折叠，再用剪刀裁剪成型。介词with后接工具scissors，表示使用某种工具。 【41题详解】 句意：春节期间，剪纸会被贴在门窗墙壁上，寓意祈求好运、新年顺遂。剪纸是被张贴，一般现在时复数主语被动语态，put过去分词不变，主语为复数，be动词用are。 三、阅读理解 （每小题1.5分，共30分） A You are here: Home > China > Culture The 24 solar terms (节气) in ancient China. They played important roles in their daily lives, and they are still important nowadays. Time: February 18th, 2025 What it means: The cold winter in most parts of China has passed. The temperature rises and the ice and snow melt (融化). Activity: Farmers would make preparations for spring planting. Time: September 7th, 2025 What it means: The difference in temperature between day and night is becoming larger. We can often see dew (露水) appear on the grass. Activities: People often eat warm sweet potatoes, drink white dew tea and make white dew wine. Time: November 7th, 2025 What it means: With the temperature continuously (连续不断地) dropping, the weather is no longer suitable for farming. Activities: In ancient times, farmers often had a break on this day, which is different now. People today still keep the custom of eating delicious food like dumplings on the Beginning of Winter. 42. How many solar terms are mainly introduced in this passage? A. 24. B. 12. C. 3. 43. How long is White Dew earlier than the Beginning of Winter in 2025? A. Twenty days. B. A month. C. Two months. 44. What do farmers usually do during the Rain Water solar term? A. Farmers often had a break on this day. B. Farmers would make preparations for spring planting. C. Farmers make white dew wine. 45. Where may we find the text? A. In a novel. B. On a website. C. In a history book. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国二十四节气的说明文，主要选取了“雨水”“白露”“立冬”三个节气，分别说明其时间、含义及相关民俗活动，展现了古代节气对农业和日常生活的指导作用，以及部分习俗在当代的延续。 【42题详解】 观察正文表格，共列出三个节气（雨水、白露、立冬），虽然开头提及“二十四节气”，但具体展开介绍的仅为这三个。 【43题详解】 白露时间为9月7日，立冬为11月7日，二者相差约两个月。 【44题详解】 对应雨水一栏的“Activity”明确写道：“Farmers would make preparations for spring planting.”，而“had a break”是古代立冬的活动，“make white dew wine”是白露的活动。 【45题详解】 页面顶部有导航栏，并显示“You are here: Home > China > Culture”，表明这是一个网站的文化板块，而非小说或历史书。 B Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 46. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 传染的 B. 有意义的 C. 有趣的 47. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 48. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Different ideas about yawning. 49. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“人为什么会打哈欠”展开，介绍打哈欠的表现、传染性、多种成因、不同国家对打哈欠的看法以及科学家较少研究打哈欠的原因。 【46题详解】 原文第二段提到“We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too”，说明了看到别人打哈欠自己也会跟着打，因此contagious意为“传染的”。 【47题详解】 原文第三段提到“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”，说明了赛跑前运动员打哈欠是因为打哈欠能给发热的大脑降温。 【48题详解】 原文第五段提到“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice... In other countries, people think yawning is healthy”，说明了本段介绍不同国家对于打哈欠的不同看法。 【49题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出打哈欠相关研究；第二至五段分别介绍打哈欠特征、成因、好处、各国观点；第六段收尾说明科学家少研究打哈欠的原因，属于总分总结构。 C 15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born, we started to go to the holiday house more. We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening. During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. We hardly saw each other. We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was torture because we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside. Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. They bought a smaller car. We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We never have babysitters. The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local (当地的) school. After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. My life is just so different. We feel calm (平静的) and happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life. 50. How did the writer’s family use to go to the holiday house? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 51. What happened to the writer’s family last year? A. The writer got a new dog. B. The writer’s dad sold their big house. C. The writer’s mom bought a larger car. 52. What do we know about the present life of the writer’s family? A. They just have one babysitter. B. The writer goes to a private school. C. The writer’s parents work from home. 53. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My life in London B. The happiest family time C. A great change in my life 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家之前在伦敦生活时，只能周末去乡村度假屋相聚，后来作者父亲卖掉伦敦的大房子，父母辞去工作，全家搬到乡村度假屋居住，生活方式发生了巨大改变，作者对现在的生活感到满意。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening.”可知，“drive”意为开车，即作者一家过去常常开车去度假屋。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours.”可知，去年作者的父亲卖掉了他们在伦敦附近的大房子。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home.”可知，作者父母现在可以在家工作。故选C。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者一家生活方式发生了巨大改变，从之前在伦敦忙碌的生活到现在乡村平静快乐的生活。故选C。 D In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo in history. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. This kind of photo was called a “Daguerreotype.” Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, modern photography developed. It was at that time that photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. It wasn’t simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film (胶卷) and machines, but this did not stop them from taking pictures. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they recorded history in a very realistic way. By the end of the 19th century, photography had become a kind of art, in which photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings just like other kinds of art did. 54. What is NOT true of the first photo? A. It was taken in 1826. B. It was taken by a Frenchman. C. It was of a window. 55. The Daguerreotype was ________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera 56. What was photography like in the 1840s? A. Photographers had to take a lot of film and machines with them. B. Many photographers gave up their jobs. C. Photographers could only take pictures of people. 57. This passage tells us ________. A. how photography developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures of the world 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. A 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史，从第一张照片的诞生、达盖尔银版照片的出现，到1840年代现代摄影的发展，以及摄影最终在19世纪末发展成为一种表达情感的艺术的过程。 【54题详解】 根据第一段中关于第一张照片的介绍“In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce…took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo in history.”可知，第一张照片是由法国人Niepce在1826年拍摄的，其内容是他的花园而非窗户，Niepce只是把相机放在了窗户上。 【55题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“In his picture you could see everything very clearly…This kind of photo was called a ‘Daguerreotype.’”可知，这种能把所有事物都看得很清楚的新型照片被称为“Daguerreotype”。因此它是一种照片。 【56题详解】 根据第四段最后两句“The photographers had to carry a lot of film and machines, but this did not stop them from taking pictures.”可知，在19世纪40年代，摄影师们必须要随身携带大量的胶卷和机器。 【57题详解】 根据全文的时间线索（“In 1826”、“in 1837”、“In about 1840”、“By the end of the 19th century”）以及各个时期摄影设备、照片特点的发展变化可知，本文主要向读者讲述了摄影技术是如何一步步发展起来的。 E Why is Reading So Important? Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why that is so? In this post, I will list out some reasons why reading is important. I hope you can really find out the reason why reading is so important for you. ____58____ Reading does help you develop a better you, doesn’t it? Through reading, you begin to understand the world more. Through reading, you begin to have a greater understanding of a topic that interests you; for example, how to build self-confidence, how to make plans better before taking action, how to memorize things better and more. ____59____ The more you read, the more you understand one thing: the A to Z of a thing. It can also help you find out the truth of something, right? Reading also increases the understanding of the rules of life. To play well in a game, you first need to understand the rules well. ____60____ Before you take action on anything, reading is a starting step of many things. For example, read about how to cook a meal; how to play chess; which place is nice for the holiday family trip; read the menu before ordering food. These all can help you become more prepared before you really get into it. Get Experience from Other People When you are reading, you are actually getting the knowledge and experience of someone. Life is too short for you to keep repeating the mistakes that had been made by other people in the past, in order for you to reach the results that someone might have already reached. ____61____ A. You’d better join a book club. B. Reading is a great way to get to know and learn from these great people. C. Self Improvement D. Preparation for Action E. Improve Understanding 【答案】58. C 59. E 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读之所以重要的几个原因，包括自我提升、提高理解力、行动准备以及从他人处获取经验。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“Reading does help you develop a better you, doesn’t it?（阅读确实有助于塑造更好的你，不是吗？）”及下文提到的建立自信等内容可推知，本段主要讲述阅读对自我提升的帮助。C项“自我提升”符合标题。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“The more you read, the more you understand one thing: the A to Z of a thing.（你读得越多，就越理解一件事：一件事的方方面面。）”可推知，本段主要讲述阅读能提高理解能力。E项“提高理解力”符合标题。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“Before you take action on anything, reading is a starting step of many things.（在你做任何事之前，阅读是许多事情的起步步骤。）”可推知，本段主要讲述阅读是行动前的准备。D项“行动准备”符合标题。 【61题详解】 根据文章第5段“When you are reading, you are actually getting the knowledge and experience of someone.（当你阅读时，你实际上是在获取某人的知识和经验。）”及上文提到的避免重复他人错误可推知，阅读是了解和学习伟人的好方法。B项“阅读是了解这些伟人并向他们学习的好方法。”符合段落总结句。 四、阅读表达 （每小题2分，共10分） A Chinese school near Russia has welcomed a group of young Russians. 127 Russian children began classes on September 1st at Heihe Primary School in Heilongjiang Province. These new Russian students joined 89 others already at the school. Now there are 216 Russian students in total. “I used to worry that my daughter wouldn’t understand Chinese, but now she comes home every day teaching us how to say ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” A Russian mother from just across the border (国界) in Blagoveshchensk said. Her daughter travels 20 minutes over a bridge every day to go to school. To help families like hers, the school provides translators (翻译) and a special bus that crosses the border. Russian children at the school are shown wearing the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates while joining in morning exercises. All lessons are taught in Chinese. This special international school shows the strong friendship between China and Russia that has been growing over many years. The cities of Heihe and Blagoveshchensk face each other across the river. People call them the “twin cities (双子城)” of China and Russia. In recent years, more and more Russian parents choose to send their children to schools in Heihe. Many Russian students who have graduated from Heihe’s schools now work in China-Russia trade (贸易) or get cultural jobs back in Russia. Some even go on to Chinese universities, helping to promote exchange and understanding between the two countries. Nadya, a sixth-grade Russian girl, says, “I want to be a translator when I grow up. I want to help Russians understand China better, and make Chinese people like Russia more.” 62. How many Russian students are there in Heihe Primary School now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did the Russian mother use to worry about her daughter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the school provide to help Russian families? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What language are all lessons taught in at Heihe Primary School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What does Nadya want to be when she grows up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. There are 216 Russian students in total. 63. She used to worry that her daughter wouldn’t understand Chinese. 64. The school provides translators and a special bus that crosses the border. 65. All lessons are taught in Chinese. 66. She wants to be a translator. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述黑龙江黑河小学接收俄罗斯学生就读的故事，介绍学校为俄方学生提供的便利措施，体现黑河与布拉戈维申斯克两座双子城的友好往来，展现中俄两国长久深厚的友谊与文化交流。 【62题详解】 原文第一段末尾明确说明“Now there are 216 Russian students in total.”，该题属于原文数字细节，可以直接提取。 【63题详解】 第二段第一句“I used to worry that my daughter wouldn’t understand Chinese…”明确说明了俄罗斯母亲从前担忧的内容，答案可直接整合为“She used to worry that her daughter wouldn’t understand Chinese.”。 【64题详解】 第三段第一句“To help families like hers, the school provides translators and a special bus that crosses the border.”指出学校为俄国家庭提供翻译人员和跨境专用班车，可直接摘抄原文信息作答。 【65题详解】 第三段最后一句“All lessons are taught in Chinese.”直接说明了所有课程的授课语言是中文。 【66题详解】 文章末尾Nadya的原话提到“I want to be a translator when I grow up.”，可直接转述原文信息，整合答案为“She wants to be a translator.”。 五、补全对话 （共5小题，共10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Jane! Your dress feels very soft. ____________67____________ B: Hi, John! It’s made of cotton. A: I see. It’s very good. ____________68____________ B: It was made in my mother’s factory. A: What? ____________69____________ B: Yes, it was made by her. She works at Zig Clothes Factory. She makes many clothes every day. A: ____________70____________ B: About three hours. It’s easy for her to make such a dress. A: Oh? ____________71____________ B: Sorry, I don’t know. My mother hasn’t shown me how to make it. 【答案】67. What is it made of? 68. Where was it made? 69. Was it made by your mom? 70. How long does it take your mom to make such a dress? 71. Do you know how to make it? 【解析】 【导语】本文是John和Jane的对话，两人围绕Jane的棉质连衣裙展开交流，依次谈论裙子的面料、生产地点、制作者、制作耗时以及Jane是否会制作这条裙子。 【67题详解】 下文B回答“It’s made of cotton.”，说明裙子由棉花制成，句子“What is it made of?”用于询问物品的制作材料，和下文答语对应。 【68题详解】 后文B回复“It was made in my mother’s factory.”，告知裙子的生产地点，句子“Where was it made?”询问裙子的制作地点，贴合问答逻辑。 【69题详解】 下文B用“Yes”进行肯定回答，并说明裙子是妈妈亲手做的，句子“Was it made by your mom?”是一般疑问句，询问裙子是否由对方妈妈制作，匹配下文肯定答复。 【70题详解】 后文B回答“About three hours.”，给出制作裙子花费的时长，句子“How long does it take your mom to make such a dress?”询问妈妈做这条裙子需要多久，对应时长回答。 【71题详解】 后文B表示自己不会做，妈妈还没教过自己，句子“Do you know how to make it?”询问对方是否知道制作裙子的方法，衔接下文答句。 六、书面表达 （共20分） 72. 假设你是Li Hua，请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求回复。 Hi Li Hua, How are you doing? It’s almost three years since we last met. I really want to know how you have changed. One more thing, this term our school added Chinese lesson and we have learnt it for almost two months! I am getting more interested in Chinese festivals. Can you introduce a traditional Chinese festival to me? Tony 提示：1. 介绍你近三年的变化；2. 介绍一个中国传统节日。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；3. 词数：不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Hi Tony, I am very happy to get your letter. ____________________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Hi Tony, I am very happy to get your letter. I have changed a lot in the past three years. I used to be shy, but now I am outgoing and active. Also, I study much harder than before. About Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important one. It usually comes in January or February. Families get together to have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and visit relatives. Children can get lucky money. It stands for reunion and love. I hope you can come to China and experience it someday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文，混合现在完成时、一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己三年变化、介绍中国传统节日，词数≥80，要点齐全、行文流畅 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：无真实信息，贴合邮件提问，逻辑清晰、适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：沿用给定开头，回复来信 主体 1：用used to句型对比过去与现在，介绍自身三年变化 主体 2：介绍春节的时间、传统习俗、节日意义 结尾：发出体验邀请，礼貌祝福收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：自身变化 have changed a lot in the past three years; show great changes in personality and study; use “used to” to make clear contrast等 要点二 ：节日基础信息 the Spring Festival is the most important one; introduce the most traditional Chinese festival; explain its general time for foreign readers等 要点三： 节日习俗 Families get together, have a big dinner,eat dumplings and visit relatives; list classic festival activities including family dinner; traditional food and custom for kids等 要点四： 节日意义与结尾 reunion and love; explain the cultural meaning of the festival; politely invite friends to experience Chinese culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $