河北沧州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第四次阶段总结英语试题

这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I've always admired your magazines content, and i'm eager to contribute my skills by assisting with the editing work. I'd like to apply for this position. That's great to hear. We're looking for someone with a keen eye for detail. I've always admired your magazines content, and i'm eager to contribute my skills by assisting with the editing work. I'd like to apply for this position. That's great to hear. We're looking for someone with a keen eye for detail. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hello, I marion sallis. rose's mother. Thank you for coming. I'm quite concerned about rosy. Yesterday, he got into a fight with another child. I wanted to talk IT over with you to see if there's a problem at home. Hello, I marken sallis rose's . mother. Thank you for coming. I'm quite concerned about rosy. yesterday. He got into a fight with another child. I wanted to talk IT over with you to see if there is a problem at home. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I've heard a lot about that street where you can find many shops, cafes and even street performers. IT seems like a lively place to visit. Yes, IT is always busy, especially on weekends. You can see all kinds of people walking around, and the atmosphere is pleasant. I've heard a lot about that street where you can find many shops, cafes and even street performers. IT seems like a lively . place to visit. Yes, IT is always busy, especially on weekends. You can see all kinds of people walking around, and the atmosphere is pleasant. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I haven't had the chance to see infinite pursuit yet. The reviews are fantastic. Are you interested in joining me to watch IT this weekend? To be honest, I don't like action films. No worries. Maybe there's something else you'd like to see. I haven't had the chance to see infinite pursuit yet. The reviews are fantastic. Are you interested in joining me to watch IT this weekend? To be honest, I don't like action films. No worries. Maybe there's something else you'd like to see. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You look a bit stressed. What's wrong? I have a history presentation tomorrow, and i'm not fully prepared. I'm having trouble with the introduction. Can you help . me practice? Of course, you look a bit stressed. What's wrong? I have a history presentation tomorrow and i'm not fully prepared. I'm having trouble with the introduction. Can you help me . practice? Of course. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, can I help you? Yes. i'm sitting in rose six, and the people behind me have been talking all the time and making a lot of noise. It's really . distracting. I'm sorry to hear that i'll go and speak to them. I'm so grateful for your help. I'm trying to get lost in the movie, but all the noise is pulling me out of the experience, and I don't want to miss anything. After paying six pounds. forty pens for my ticket, I see, come and show me who they are. and i'll see what I can do. Hello, can I help you? Yes, i'm sitting in row six, and the people behind me have been talking all the time and making a lot of noise. It's really distracting. I'm sorry to hear that i'll go and speak to them. I'm so grateful for your help. I'm trying to get lost in the movie, but all the noise is pulling me out of the experience, and I don't want to miss anything. After paying six pounds, four depends . for my ticket. I see, come and show me who they are, and i'll see what I can do. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear about series project to collect books for the rural school library? She's aiming to double their current collection. Yes, I did. She's been organizing a books drive at our school since last month. It's incredible how she's taking the initiative. That's impressive. I'll donate some old books, especially the ones on science. Are you planning to contribute anything specific? I'm thinking of donating a set of dictionaries and some classic novels. It's crucial to support education, especially in regions where educational resources are limited. Did you hear about servers project to collect books for the rural school library? She's aiming to double their current collection. Yes, I did. She's been organizing a books drive at our school since last month. It's incredible how she's taking the initiative. That's impressive. I'll donate some old books, especially the ones on science. Are you planning to contribute anything specific? I'm thinking of donating a set of dictionary and some classic novels. It's crucial to support education, especially in regions where educational resources are limited. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shelly, you work for neighbor land in manhattan. Could you explain what IT is? IT hosts a series of online pages where community members can share ideas. By signing up on the site, you can discuss issues with other residents. You can see what other people want and click the me too button. What kind of things are people . asking for? Things like, I want more bike path or I want free wifi in the central park. Other proposals include a free community stage or table tennis facilities in parks. Oh, these suggestions can be put into . practice absolutely. Once enough, people have clicked the me too button neighbor and makes sure that local agencies see the suggestions, then they're explore funding options. It's a useful way to help the local authorities know what people . want exactly. Neighbor land helps us take responsibility for the future. IT makes us consider the types of communities we live in now and how they can be improved. Shelly, you work for neighbor land in manhattan. Could you explain what IT is? IT hosts a series of online pages where community members can share ideas. By signing up on the site, you can discuss issues with other residents. You can see what other people want and click the me too button. What kind of things are people asking for? Things like, I want more bike paths or I want free wifi in the central park. Other proposals include a free community stage or table tennis facilities in parks. Oh, these suggestions can be put into . practice absolutely. Once enough, people have clicked the me too button neighbor and makes sure that local agencies see the suggestions, then they're explore funding options. It's a useful way to help the local authorities know what people . want exactly. Neighbor land helps us take responsibility for the future. IT makes us consider the types of communities we live in now and how they can be improved. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Patricia, you're a tennis judge. Tell us how you got started. I've been working as a tennis judge since twenty twenty one. Before that, I was a tennis player, a leg injury, Brown, an end to my playing career. I did look around for another job for a few months, but I soon realized that tennis was what I loved. I applied to an association and started training. Did you find IT easy? Not at all. I knew the rules well, but I had to learn how to be strict with players, which was difficult for me. The other other stuff, like scoring and performing in front of people I was OK with. Do you remember your first match? Yes, IT was at a local club. The players took IT very seriously. There was one point when I made a mistake in announcing the scores, but I corrected myself immediately. Is there a downside to being a . tennis judge? There is a downside to every job. With some jobs, its low income. But tennis judges pay as fine, though not like players. One difficult thing is that I always have to follow professional players around the world, which makes IT hard to have a home life. Patricia, you're a tennis judge. Tell us how you got started. I've been working as a tennis judge since twenty twenty one. Before that, I was a tennis player. A leg injury brought an end to my plane career. I did look around for another job for a few months, but I soon realize that tennis was what I loved. I applied to an association and started training. Did you find IT easy? Not at all. I knew the rules well, but I had to learn how to be strict with players, which was difficult for me. The other other stuff, like scoring and performing in front of people I was OK with. Do you remember your first match? yes. IT was at a local club. The players took IT very seriously. There was one point when I made a mistake in announcing the scores, but I corrected myself immediately. Is there a downside to being a . tennis judge? There is a downside to every job with some jobs. Its low income. But tennis judges pay is fine, though not like players. One difficult thing is that I always have to follow professional players around the world, which makes IT hard to have a home life. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are looking for three or four people to join us on a two week adventure holiday in marco. We are meeting up in mara cash on April seventeen th and spending ten days walking and camping in the apples mountains. We are planning decline tube call, visit berber villages and travel through a part of the sahara. We'll also go horse back, riding a mountain biking. We'll spend the last two to three days expLoring the city of my cash. Ideally, you should be in your twenties or thirties with an outgoing personality and a sense of adventure. You're required to be good at getting on with people and making friends easily. You should be very fit, and most importantly, you should have some experience of walking with a backpack in mountains areas. If this sounds like the trip for you, please email us at the address below and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. The address is we are looking for three or four people to join us on a two weak adventure holiday in marco. We are meeting up in mara cash on April seventeen and spending ten days walking and camping in the last mountains. We are planning to limb tube call, visit berber villages and travel through a part of the sahara. We'll also go horse back, riding a mountain biking. We'll spend the last two to three days expLoring the city of mark h. Ideally, you should be in your twenties or thirties with an outgoing personality and a sense of adventure. You're required to be good at getting on with people and making friends easily. You should be very fit, and most importantly, you should have some experience of walking with a backpack in mountains areas. If this sounds like the trip for you, please email us at the address below, and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. The address is. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二年级下学期第四次阶段总结 英 语 考生注意： 的 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册一选择性必修第四册。 n 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What job is the man applying for? A.An assistant editor. B.A writer. C.A designer 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.At a school C.In a shop 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A busy street. B.A business plan. C.A local cafeé 肖 4.What does the woman mean? A.She has already seen the film 巢 B.She doesn't want to see the film. C.She prefers to watch the film alone. 5.What part of the presentation is the woman struggling with? A.The main body. B.The conclusion. C.The introduction. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） 为 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 救 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To book a ticket. B.To ask for directions. C.To make a complaint. 7.What does the man promise to do? 舒 A.Return the ticket money. B.Speak to the noisy people. C.Change the woman's seat. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Sarah doing for the rural school? A.Teaching students there. B.Repairing the library building. C.Collecting books for its library. 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语第1页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App -1 9.What's the man's attitude toward the project? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is Neighborland? A.A local newspaper. B.A community website. C.A public service center. 11.What do people do on Neighborland? A.Look for part-time jobs. B.Buy daily necessities together. C.Share and support community ideas. 12.What will local agencies do after seeing the suggestions? A.Deal with them at once. B.Explore funding choices C.Put them into practice directly 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Coach and player. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 14.Why did Patricia end her playing career? A.She suffered a leg injury. B.She lost interest in tennis. C.She wanted a higher income. 15.What did Patricia find difficult in her training? A.Keeping score accurately. B.Learning the rules of tennis. C.Being strict with the players. 16.What is a disadvantage of Patricia's job as a judge? A.She dislikes travelling. B.It affects her home life. C.The income is very low. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where will the group meet on April 17th? A.In the city of Marrakech.B.In the Atlas Mountains. C.In some Berber villages. 18.What place will the group travel through? A.A part of the Sahara.B.Some coastal parks. C.Several old towns. 19.What is the most important requirement for the trip? A.Being outgoing and brave. B.Being good at making friends. C.Having mountain hiking experience. 20.How can people apply for the trip? A.By writing a letter. B.By sending an email. C.By making a phone call. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The history of science is built on the breakthroughs of brilliant minds.While many have contributed,the work of these four individuals fundamentally changed their fields and continues to impact our lives today. 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语第2页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 2. Otto Hahn Otto Hahn was a pioneer in the field of nuclear chemistry.His most famous achievement came in 1939 with the discovery of nuclear fission-a process that releases immense energy by splitting atomic nuclei().This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 but also paved the way for both nuclear energy and atomic science.Earlier, in 1921,he also discovered nuclear isomerism,solidifying his role as a key figure in radiochemistry and modern physics. Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur's work has saved many lives.He discovered that tiny living things called germs()can cause sickness and make food go bad.From this,he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink-now called pasteurization.He is even better known for making vaccines()against serious diseases like rabies and anthrax.His important findings helped start modern germ science and ways to prevent disease,changing how people fight infections. Nikola Tesla Nikola Tesla,a visionary inventor,was instrumental in capturing the power of electricity.He championed alternating current(AC),which proved far superior to direct current for carrying electricity over long distances.This AC system became the foundation of our modern electrical network.Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism ()dreaming up technologies that would only be realized long after his time. James Clerk Maxwell James Clerk Maxwell transformed our understanding of electricity,magnetism,and light. Through a set of elegant equations-now known as Maxwell's equations-he integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework:electromagnetism.His work predicted the existence of radio waves and laid the essential groundwork for both relativity and quantum physics. 21.What Nobel Prize did Otto Hahn win in 1944? A.Medicine. B.Physics. C.Chemistry. D.Literature. 22.What is pasteurization used for?. A.Making flu vaccines. B.Keeping milk safe to drink. C.Killing germs on chicken. D.Increasing milk production. 23.What do Tesla and Maxwell have in common? A.They studied electromagnetism. B.They predicted radio waves. C.They explored atomic nuclei. D.They invented alternating current. B It's not easy for.people with disabilities'to lead independent and happy lives.Yet some still dream big.In a record-breaking first,German engineer Michaela Benthaus became the first wheelchair user to travel to outer space. Benthaus launched into outer space while on board the New Shepard NS-37,which was piloted by Blue Origin,Jeff Bezos's space tourism company.Initially,Benthaus wondered if her paraplegia()would prove too much of a challenge."I always wanted to go to space, but I never really considered it something I could actually do,Benthaus explained. Before her flight,Benthaus prepared to address her physical limitations in microgravity. She also rode alongside former SpaceX executive and friend,Hans Koenigsmann,who received training before the flight on how to assist Benthaus if needed. The journey,which took around ten minutes,rocketed Koenigsmann,Benthaus,and four other passengers above Earth's surface.They traveled at more than three times the speed of sound.At the peak of the flight path,passengers experienced a brief period of weightlessness. 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语第3页（共8页）】 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描App 3 Benthaus prepared a strap()for her legs beforehand to keep her legs bound so she could leave her seat and look at the Earth from outside the window."I did really love the view and the microgravity phase,and I also loved all the going up,"she shared. Benthaus began using a wheelchair after a 2018 mountain biking accident left her with spinal cord injuries.Her space journey was part of a campaign to raise money for the nonprofit Wings of Life that researches spinal cord injuries.Her injuries made her more aware of the challenges faced by people with disabilities."After my accident,I really figured out how inaccessible our world still is,"she said. Still,her disability didn't affect her ability to enjoy her flight into outer space. Benthaus's flight points to a future in which access to space is slowly expanding,creating more inclusivity on Earth and beyond. 24.What can be known about Benthaus before her flight? A.She wasn't expecting any challenge.B.She relied entirely on others to live C.She didn't consider it worth pursuing.D.She doubted her ability to make it. 25.How did Benthaus feel during the space journey?. A.She regretted going on the mission. B.She preferred sightseeing to going up. C.She found it an enjoyable experience. D.She realized it was riskier than expected. 26.Why did Benthaus choose to travel into space? A.To receive better treatment. B.To fund people with disabilities. C.To do research on her injuries. D.To contribute to charity work. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.The first space traveler in a wheelchair.B.A frightening flight into outer space. C.The ups and downs of a special traveler.D.An engineer recovering from an accident. C Microplastics are widely known for polluting oceans,rivers,and farmland.New research now shows these tiny plastic particles()also arrive through the air and gradually build up in forest soils.Geoscientists at TU Darmstadt report this finding in a study published in Nature Communications Earth&Environment,highlighting a largely overlooked form of environmental pollution. "The microplastics from the atmosphere initially settle on the leaves of the tree crowns," explains lead author Dr.Collin J.Weber."Then the particles are transported to the forest soil by rain or the autumn leaf fall,for example. To better understand how microplastics gather,the research team collected samples from four forest sites east of Darmstadt in Germany.They analyzed.soil,fallen leaves,and atmospheric deposition-the transport of substances from the Earth's atmosphere to the Earth's surface-using a newly developed method.combined.with spectroscopic ( techniques.In addition,the scientists created a model to estimate how much microplastic has entered forests from the atmosphere since the 1950s.This helped them assess how much of the total pollution stored in forest soils can be traced back to airborne sources. "Our results indicate that microplastics in forest soils originate primarily from atmospheric deposition and from leaves falling to the ground,known as litterfall.Other sources,on the other hand,have only a minor influence,"explains Weber."We conclude that forests are good indicators of atmospheric microplastic pollution and that a high concentration of microplastics in forest soils indicates a high input of particles from the air into these ecosystems." The findings provide an important foundation for evaluating the environmental risks of microplastics in both air and soil."Forests are already threatened by climate change,and our findings suggest that microplastics could now pose an additional threat to forest ecosystems," 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语第4页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp says Weber.The results may also have implications for human health,as they reveal how microplastics travel globally through the atmosphere and may be present in the air we breathe. 28.What did the researchers do for the study? A.They transported better soils to four forest sites. B.They combined field sampling with laboratory techniques. C.They created a model for improving global air quality. D.They mainly analyzed data from the 19th century. 29.What does Weber say about microplastics in forest soils in paragraph 4? A.They come from a single source.B.They might reflect air pollution levels. C.They have little impact on ecosystems. D.They can be reduced by litterfall 30.What does the last paragraph focus on? A.Significance of the study findings. B.Limitations of the research method. C.Possible direction for further research. D.Causes of unconvincing conclusions. 31.From which is the text most probably taken? A.A science report. B.A geography textbook. C.An environmental policy brief. D.An academic journal on agriculture. D The promise of artificial intelligence has been simple:let the machines help do the work. However,it may be creating a new headache from taking care of the machines.A new study suggests that instead of making work easier,AI may be giving some workers what researchers are calling“brain fry.” Researchers surveyed about 1,500 workers and found that people constantly bouncing between multiple AI tools reported,more decision fatigue()and more errors.About one in seven workers said they had experienced mental fatigue from using AI tools at work. "AI-can run far ahead of us,but we're still here with the same brain we had yesterday," said Julie Bedard,managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group and an author of the study.She said the findings.are an early warning sign that expectations around AI productivity may need recalibrating."AI is good in some ways for work,"Bedard said. "However,intensive oversight of AI leads to mental burnout. For people working deeply with AI tools,the concept of"brain fry"is nothing new.Jack Downey,Head of Strategy,Operations and Product at Webster Pass Consulting,uses AI daily to build automation systems and finds there is additional mental pressure that comes from AI workflows."I usually have several different windows open...constantly waiting..."he said. "It might take five seconds to do one task,50 seconds to do another task,and'five minutes to do another task.” "For years,many predictions about AI suggested the technology would allow fewer workers to do more work faster.But if AI is already'pushing workers toward mental overload,organizations may need to rethink those assumptions,"Bedard said. If businesses don't figure that out,their bottom lines may suffer.Workers experiencing AI brain fry reported more mistakes,slower decision-making,and higher fatigue.Bedard is clear that the solution is not abandoning AI,but rethinking how human workers best interact with these tools as AI develops fast. 32.What does the underlined word"recalibrating"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Recalling. B.Recognizing. C.Repeating. D.Readjusting 33.What is a problem for Downey? A.Incapability to use AI as an assistant. B.Stress from AI-assisted multi-tasking. C.Unfamiliarity with automation systems. D.Little knowledge of updating AI tools. 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语第5页（共8页）】 ◇ CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 5 34.What does Bedard suggest businesses do? A.Assign AI tools to make more decisions. B.Give up on the use of interactive AI tools. C.Balance the human worker-AI relationship D.Replace more human workers with AI tools. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Essential Role AI Plays in the Workplace B.The Challenges of Employing Various AI Tools C.AI Can Cause Human Workers'Mental Burnout D.AI Productivity Motivates Humans to Work Harder 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In the modern era of romance,technology plays a big role in how we connect with partners. Video calls and phone calls are great for deep conversations,but texting is the most popular way for daily communication.This allows couples to stay connected throughout the day without interrupting work or school.36 The way you text matters as much as the words you choose.Here are useful texting strategies to grow closer to your partner. Reply to messages in a timely manner.In the early.stages of a relationship,trust hasn't fully been built yet.37.Many young adults prefer a response within fifteen minutes. This doesn't mean you have to be tied to your phone.It just shows your partner that they are a priority,making it clear you're interested and reliable. Find a healthy balance.Constant messaging may seem romantic at first,but it can cause burnout.Texting too much can make you run out of topics or feel tired.38.The key is to find a rhythm that works for both of you.It's healthy to take breaks and focus on your own life. Clarify your expectations.39.Some people like frequent updates,while others save meaningful talks for the evening.Misunderstandings happen when expectations don't match.Do what you promise,and avoid overanalyzing silence.An:unanswered message usually means your partner is busy,not upset. 40.Texting is useful but shouldn't replace face-to-face interaction.Being too dependent on smartphones lowers relationship satisfaction.Set aside time to disconnect from your devices.Use texting for quick thoughts or setting dates,and save deep talks for when you're together. A.Know when to unplug B.However,just sending messages is not enough C.Learn to express your feelings directly in person D.Every couple has different communication styles E.Texting too little may make your partner feel ignored F.Replying within a reasonable time helps build a sense of security G.But deep and warm communication requires more than simple texts 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon,I was stuck 1.5 hours away from home with an overheated car.My daughter was still at her therapy()center,and I felt helpless-no friends or family lived nearby to offer 41.I'd just lost my job,so calling a tow truck()was far beyond 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语第6页（共8页）】 ▣回 CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp my 42 I decided to pick her up early and 43 to stop every 10 miles to add coolant.Even though I wasn't 44 about this method,I had no other options. On the way,I 45 a parking lot to inspect the car again.Tears rolled down my cheeks as I stood there,and that was when an older couple-Tim and Paula-46.Tim said he used to work as a mechanic.He checked the car and 47 the broken fan right away."My friend runs a small auto shop nearby,"he told me."I'll ask him to tow and 48 your car." Once my worry about the car had 49,they drove me to pick up my daughter.Then, they spent nearly two hours 50 us all the way back home.When they left,I 51 their hands tightly,thanking them again and again,though I still felt my words fell 52. A few days later,the shop called to say my car was 53.The mechanic told me Tim had already covered the 54 of fixing the fan.When I drove the car home,it ran 55 Their kindness didn't just help me through that tough day-it made me feel hopeful about life again 41.A.sympathy. B.respect C.assistance D.cooperation 42.A.description· B.understanding C.experience D.budget 43.A.feared B.pretended C.planned D.refused 44.A.confident B.curious C.surprised D.regretful 45.A.built up B.rented out C.took over D.pulled into 46.A.retired B:survived C.apologized D.approached 47.A.replaced B.identified C.returned D.recycled 48.A.repair B.wash;· C.sell D.crash 49.A.ignored B.eased C.increased D.expressed 50.A.training B.researching C.driving D.appreciating 51.A.raised B.held C.dried D.crossed 52.A.deaf B.silent C.apart D.short 53.A.lost B.stolen C.ready D.stuck 54.A.cost B.topic C.distance D.role 55.A.extremely ·,B.smoothly C.desperately D.frequently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th-century scroll painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival showcases the busy and rich life of Bianjing,:capital of 56 Northern Song Dynasty.At its heart lies the Hongqiao Bridge,a wooden structure57 (build)with skillful "sunmao"joints.Yet,such techniques appear to have been forgotten over time. In the 1980s,scholars 58 (discover)similar but more advanced wooden arch covered bridges in Zhejiang and Fujian.Unlike the Hongqiao Bridge,many of these bridges feature eaves(),which provide shelter for travelers 59 protect the wooden structures from rain.These ancient bridges not only serve as transportation 60(link)but also carry the memories of local communities.Recently,China launched the Three-Year Action Plan to protect these cultural treasures.. Covered bridges represent local life and heritage.A 61 (nation)survey identified 1,820 such bridges,with the number still 62 the rise.Significant funds have been provided for their restoration.63 (enhance)their protection,many regions have integrated covered bridges into tourism development.Zhejiang,for example,has created themed travel routes 64 combine bridges with local culture,such as.Qingyuan's shiitake mushroom farming traditions.These routes allow visitors to experience both the bridges and the living culture they represent,65 (help)to preserve these timeless architectural wonders for future generations. 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语第7页（共8页）】 ■ CS扫描全能王 ▣ 3亿人都在用的扫描App ..7 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节。（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末你校邀请专家做了一场“运动与健康”的讲座。请你为校英语报写一 篇报道，内容包括： 1.讲座内容； 2.讲座反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Enlightening Lecture on Sports and Health 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer,my father and I decided to go hiking in a deep forest.My father,an experienced hiker,always told me to "leave no trace"and respect nature.However,I was more interested in taking perfect photos for my social media.To me,the forest was just a beautiful background and the animals in it were nothing more than subjects for my camera. On the second day,we found a small,hidden valley.In'the center was a clear pond, surrounded by rare flowers."Look at this!"I cried,immediately leaving the path to get a closer photo.My father warned me to stay on the path,but I was too focused on the photo to hear him.As I moved around the pond,I saw a young deer trapped in some old wire fencing near the bushes.It was struggling hard,its leg bleeding and its eyes full of fear. My first thought was to reach for my camera,not to help."This will be a great photo," I whispered to myself.But as I looked through the camera,the deer's fast breathing and the sight of its wound suddenly hit me.This wasn't a "photo";it was a life in pain.My father came up and saw the situation.He didn't say a word,but his disappointed look made me feel very bad.He immediately knelt down and started working on the wire carefully,but the deer was too frightened and kept kicking,making it dangerous for both of them. I stood there,camera in hand,feeling very ashamed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved toward them. As we watched the deer disappear into the woods,my father turned to me. -11 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语第8页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 8写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分)》 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 -信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(1115分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 一与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。高二年级下学期第四次阶段总结·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:I've always admired your magazine's content and I'm eager to contribute my skills by assisting with the editing work.I'd like to apply for this position. W:That's great to hear.We're looking for someone with a keen eye for detail. (Text 2) W:Hello,I'm Maria Gonzalez,Rosie's mother. M:Mrs.Gonzalez,thank you for coming.I'm quite concerned about Rosie.Yesterday,she got into a fight with another child.I wanted to talk it over with you to see if there's a problem at home. (Text 3) M:I've heard a lot about that street where you can find many shops,cafes,and even street performers.It seems like a lively place to visit. W:Yes,it is always busy,especially on weekends.You can see all kinds of people walking around,and the atmosphere is pleasant. (Text 4) M:I haven't had the chance to see In finite Pursuit yet.The reviews are fantastic.Are you interested in joining me to watch it this weekend? W:To be honest,I don't like action films. M:No worries.Maybe there's something else you'd like to see. (Text 5) M:You look a bit stressed.What's wrong? W:I have a history presentation tomorrow,and I'm not fully prepared.I'm having trouble with the introduction.Can you help me practice? M:Of course! (Text 6) M:Hello,can I help you? W:Yes.I'm sitting in row 6 and the people behind me have been talking all the time and making a lot of noise. It's really distracting. M:I'm sorry to hear that.I'll go and speak to them. W:I'm so grateful for your help.I'm trying to get lost in the movie,but all the noise is pulling me out of the experience.And I don't want to miss anything after paying f6.40 for my ticket. M:I see.Come and show me who they are and I'll see what I can do. (Text 7) W:Did you hear about Sarah's project to collect books for the rural school library?She's aiming to double their current collection. M:Yes,I did.She's been organizing a book drive at our school since last month.It's incredible how she's taking the initiative. W:That's impressive I'll donate some old books,especially the ones on science.Are you planning to contribute anything specific? M:I'm thinking of donating a set of dictionaries and some classic novels.It's crucial to support education, especially in regions where educational resources are limited. (Text 8) M:Shelley,you work for Neighborland in Manhattan.Could you explain what it is? W:It hosts a series of online pages where community members can share ideas.By signing up on the site,you can discuss issues with other residents.You can see what other people want and click the "me too"button. M:What kind of things are people asking for? W:Things like "I want more bike paths"or "I want free Wi-Fi in the central park".Other proposals include a free community stage or table tennis facilities in parks. 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:All these suggestions can be put into practice. W:Absolutely.Once enough people have clicked the "me too"button,Neighborland makes sure that local agencies see the suggestions.Then they'll explore funding options. M:It's a useful way to help the local authorities know what people want. W:Exactly.Neighborland helps us take responsibility for the future.It makes us consider the types of communities we live in now and how they can be improved. (Text 9) M:Patricia,you're a tennis judge.Tell us how you got started. W:I've been working as a tennis judge since 2021.Before that,I was a tennis player.A leg injury brought an end to my playing career.I did look around for another job for a few months,but I soon realized that tennis was what I loved.I applied to an association and started training. M:Did you find it easy? W:Not at all.I knew the rules well.But I had to learn how to be strict with players,which was difficult for me.The other stuff,like scoring and performing in front of people,I was okay with. M:Do you remember your first match? W:Yes.It was at a local club.The players took it very seriously!There was one point when I made a mistake in announcing the scores,but I corrected myself immediately. M:Is there a downside to being a tennis judge? W:There's a downside to every job.With some jobs,it's low income,but tennis judges'pay is fine,though not like players'.One difficult thing is that I always have to follow professional players around the world,which makes it hard to have a home life. (Text 10) W:We're looking for three or four people to join us on a two-week adventure holiday in Morocco.We're meeting up in Marrakech on April 17th and spending 10 days walking and camping in the Atlas Mountains. We're planning to climb Toubkal,visit Berber villages,and travel through a part of the Sahara.We'll also go horseback riding and mountain biking!We'll spend the last 2-3 days exploring the city of Marrakech. Ideally,you should be in your twenties or thirties with an outgoing personality and a sense of adventure. You're required to be good at getting on with people and making friends easily.You should be very fit and most importantly,you should have some experience of walking with a backpack in mountainous areas.If this sounds like the trip for you,please email us at the address below and we'll get back to you as soon as possible.The address is... 参考答案 1~5 ABABC 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CBCAC 16~20 BAACB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出科学家在各自领域的突破性成就及其对人类社会的深远影响。 21.C细节理解题。根据Otto Hahn部分“His most famous achievement came in 19939 with the discovery of nuclear fission...This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944..."n, Otto Hahn在1944年获得了诺贝尔化学奖. 22.B细节理解题。根据Louis Pasteur部分“From this,he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink now called pasteurization..”可知，巴氏杀菌法是加热牛奶使其可以安全饮用。 23.A细节理解题。根据Nikola Tesla部分“He championed altemating current(AC)..Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism(电a磁)..”及James Clerk Maxwell部分“Through a set of elegant equations-now known as Maxwell's equations-he integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework:electromagnetism.”可知，Tesla和Maxwell都研究了电磁学。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。德国工程师Michaela Benthaus成为首位进入太空的轮椅使用者，展现了太空旅行对 残障人士的包容性。 24.D推理判断题。根据第二段“nitially,Benthaus wondered if her paraplegia(截瘫)would prove too much of a challenge.'I always wanted to go to space,but I never really considered it something I could actually do,’Benthaus explained..”可推断，飞行之前，她质疑自己的能力。 25.C推理判断题。根据第五段“‘I did really love the view and the microgravity phase,and I also loved all the going up,'she shared..”可推断，Benthaus很享受这次太空旅行。 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Her space journey was part of a campaign to raise money for the nonprofit Wings of Life that researches spinal cord injuries.”可知，Benthaus选择太空旅行是为了慈善工作。 27.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章以“首位轮椅使用者进人太空”为主线，其他内容（她的受伤、准 备、筹款、感受)都围绕这一核心事件展开。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，微塑料会通过大气沉降和落叶在森林土壤中积聚，对森林生态系统构成新 威胁，也可能影响人类健康。 28.B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究团队采集了土壤、落叶和大气沉降样本，并使用结合光谱技 术的新方法进行分析，还创建了模型进行估算。这说明他们的研究方法是野外采样与实验室技术相结合。 29.B细节理解题。根据第四段“We conclude that forests are good indicators of atmospheric microplastic pollution and that a high concentration of microplastics in forest soils indicates a high input of particles from the air into these ecosystems..’”可知，森林土壤中的微塑料可能会反映出空气污染水平。 30.A段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现的意义 31.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章报道一项具体研究，包含研究目的、方法、结果、意义，语言客观中立， 引用专家原话和期刊名称，结构符合科学新闻报道特征。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，使用AI工具会导致人类员工“脑疲劳”，企业需重新思考人机协作方式。 32.D词义猜测题。画线词前提到“AI发展速度远超人类，但人类的认知能力没有同步提升一形成失衡状 态”，画线词后提到“对AI进行高强度监督会导致精神耗竭，说明A虹的使用并非没有代价”。由此可推断， 画线词句意为“她表示，这些发现是一个早期警示信号，表明人们对人工智能生产力的预期可能需要重新调 整”。画线词的意思与Readjusting的意思最接近。 33.B细节理解题。根据第四段“‘I usually have several different windows open..constantly waiting...’he said.'It might take five seconds to do one task,50 seconds to do another task,and five minutes to do another task.”可知，Downey面临的问题是需要同时处理多个AI任务。 34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Bedard建议企业要平衡人类员工与人工智能的关系 35.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要围绕“AI会导致人类员工脑疲 劳”展开。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在现代恋爱中有助于拉近与伴侣距离的实用短信交流策略。 36.B根据空前“This allows couples to stay connected throughout the day without interrupting work or school.”及空后“The way you text matters as much as the words you choose.Here are useful texting strategies to grow closer to your partner.”可知，B项“然而，仅仅发送信息是远远不够的”符合。 37.F根据空前“In the early stages of a relationship,trust hasn't fully been built yet.”及空后“Many young adults prefer a response within fifteen minutes..”可知，F项“在合理时间内回复有助于建立安全感”符合。 38.E根据空前“Texting too much can make you run out of topics or feel tired.”及空后“The key is to find a rhythm that works for both of you.”可知，E项“回复信息过少可能会让伴侣感到被忽视”符合。 39.D根据本段主题句及空后“Some people like frequent updates,while others save meaningful talks for the evening.”可知，D项“每对情侣都有不同的沟通方式”符合。 40.A根据空后“Texting is useful but shouldn't replace face-to-face interaction..Being too dependent on smartphones lowers relationship satisfaction...”可知，A项“懂得何时放下手机”适合作本段主题句. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位失业后遭遇汽车故障、无力承担救援费用的母亲，在困境中得到一对陌生老夫妇 的帮助一他们不仅联系修车厂免费修好汽车，还驱车送她接女儿回家。这份善意让她重拾对生活的希望。 4l.C“我”女儿还在治疗中心，“我”很无助，附近也没有亲朋好友能来帮忙(assistance)。 42.D“我”刚刚失业，所以叫救援车的费用远远超出了“我”的预算(budget)。 43.C“我"”决定提前去接她，并打算(planned)每行驶l0英里就停下来添加冷却液。 44.A尽管“我”对这个办法心里没底(confident),但“我”也别无选择。 45.D途中，“我”把车开进(pulled into)一个停车场，再次检查车辆状况 46.D“我"”站在那里，泪水顺着脸颊滑落，就在这时，一对老夫妇一Tim和Paula-一走了过来(approached)。 47.B他检查了车子，立刻就发现(identified)风扇坏了。 48.A“我朋友在附近开了一家小汽修店，”他告诉“我”，“我会请他来把你的车拖走并修(repair)好。” 49.B车子的问题一解决(eased),他们便开车带“我”去接女儿。 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 50.C接着，他们又花了近两个小时开车(driving)送“我”们回家。 51.B他们离开时，“我”紧紧握住(hel)他们的手，一遍又一遍地感谢他们，尽管如此，“我”还是觉得“我”的言 语难(short)以表达内心的感激。 52.D见上题解析。 53.C几天后，汽修店打来电话，说“我”的车修好了(ready)。 54.A修车师傅告诉“我”，Tim已经付了修理风扇的费用(cost)。 55.B当“我”把车开回家时，车子运行得很顺畅(smoothly)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古廊桥（包括北宋《清明上河图》中的虹桥类似结构及浙闽等地 更先进的木拱廊桥)的特点、文化价值、保护现状及以浙江为例的文旅融合保护举措。 56.the考查冠词。Northern Song Dynasty是特指中国历史上的北宋时期，所以用定冠词the。 57.built考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词lies,所以build要用非谓语形式。a wooden structure和 build之间是被动关系，即“结构被建造”，所以用过去分词built作后置定语，修饰a wooden structure. 58.discovered考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In the 1980s可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用 一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。. 59.and考查连词。provide shelter for travelers和protect the wooden structures from rain是并列关系，都是 屋檐的作用，所以用连词and连接。 60.links考查名词复数。lik作为“联系，纽带”讲时是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，且根据语境可知，这 里指的是多座桥作为交通组带，所以要用复数形式liks。 6l.national考查词形转换。修饰名词survey要用形容词，nation的形容词形式是national,表示“国家的，全 国的”，a national survey即“一项全国性的调查”。 62.on考查介词。on the rise是固定短语，意为“在上升，在增长”，这里表示“这种桥的数量还在上升”。 63.To enhance考查非谓语动词。这里表示目的，即“为了加强对它们的保护”，所以用动词不定式To enhance作目的状语。（首字母小写的不得分。） 64.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ combine bridges with local culture'”是定语从 句，修饰先行词travel routes。.travel routes是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which来 引导。 65.helping考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词allow,所以help要用非谓语形式。These routes和 help之间是主动关系，即“路线帮助…”，所以用现在分词helping作结果状语。 第一节 One possible version: An Enlightening Lecture on Sports and Health Last weekend,our school invited an expert to give a lecture themed "Sports and Health",which was warmly welcomed by all students. In the lecture,the expert introduced scientific exercise skills and explained how sports benefit our physical and mental health.He also patiently answered students'questions about proper exercise in daily life. The lecture was highly praised.All students gained useful knowledge and realized the importance of keeping exercising regularly.It was a meaningful and rewarding activity for everyone. 第二节 One possible version: I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved toward them.I knelt down beside my father,trying to calm the trembling deer.Filled with guilt and regret for my earlier selfishness,I did my best to calm the frightened animal.My father worked silently beside me,his focus entirely on freeing the deer,as I realized how thoughtless I had been to prioritize a photo over a living creature's pain.With our joint efforts,we finally freed the deer,and it quickly stood up,shook off its fear,and ran into the deep forest. As we watched the deer disa ppear into the woods,my father turned to me.He patted my shoulder softly and told me true love for nature is not about taking perfect photos,but about protecting every living creature quietly.The disappointment that had been in his eyes was gone,replaced by a warm and kind look that made me feel at ease.His gentle words sank deep into my heart,and I finally understood what he had been trying to teach me all along.I looked down at my camera lying on the grass,knowing I no longer needed it to record beautiful moments-some memories are far more precious when kept in the heart,not just in a photo. 【高二年级第四次阶段总结·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】