内容正文:
英语学业水平调研
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回客选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
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3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放
两遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
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A.At a restaurant.
B.At an airport.
C.At a hotel.
2.What will the man do before watching the game tonight?
A.Buy a record.
B.Have a history class.
C.Play football.
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3.What does the woman value most?
A.Health.
B.Job.
C.Family.
4.What will the woman do this morning?
A.Help the man with his English.
B.Go for a ride with her father.
C.Take her father to see the doctor.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.An advertisement.
B.A trip.
C.A tourist spot.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
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听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
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6.How does the man usually go to work?
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
7.What will the man start doing next week?
A.Learning to drive.
B.Traveling around the city.
C.Signing up for a driving course.
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听第7段录音,回答第8至第10题。
8.What does the woman think of studying in France?
A.It's surprising.
B.It's worthwhile.
C.It's disappointing.
9.Why does the woman advise the man to live in the university?
A.It won't cost much.
B.It will be much safer.
C.It will make him feel at home.
10.What will the man probably do next?
A.Surf the Internet.
B.Hand in his application form.
C.Go to the Study Abroad Center.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
12.What made the girl give up buying a bike?
A.The high cost.
B.The bike sharing.
C.The man's advice.
13.What is the best part of the program according to the girl?
A.Charging little money.
B.Helping people save time.
C.Being environmentally friendly.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the survey about?
A.Teaching materials.
B.Health conditions.
C.Sporting activities.
15.How are those surveyed divided?
A.By age.
B.By gender.
C.By interest.
16.What are the speakers probably?
A.Shoe store customers.
B.Shoe company managers.
C.Sports coaches.
17.What is the man's advice about marketing strategies?
A.Launching a new promotion.
B.Producing more athletic shoes.
C.Paying more attention to older consumers.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the purpose of the speech?
A.To announce changes of a race.
B.To tell about a weekend event.
C.To introduce some runners.
19.When should runners arrive at the Town Hall?
A.At8:30.
B.At9:15.
C.At9,45.
20.What are the prizes specially for the winners?
A.Money.
B.T-shirts.
C.Running shoes.
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Several jobs are on offer today.See details and try your luck below.
Post 1
I need my entire English-language website rewritten in natural,persuasive Thai.This is
more than a straight translation:Every sentence must feel as though it was originally crafted
for a Thai audience while preserving brand voice and any industry-specific term exactly.We
will provide reference material where necessary.Please only reply if you are a native Thai
writer with proven website copy experience and a sharp eye for technical accuracy.
Post 2
I have a series of lifestyle blog pieces drafted in English that I need brought to life for a
Myanmar (audience.Your task is two-fold:First,produce a fluent,culturally tuned
Burmese translation of each article;then record a clear,engaging voice-over (that
matches the translated text word-for-word.Please confirm you are a native speaker with prior
experience in both written translation and voice work.
Post 3
I need assistance with a 150-page storybook manuscript ()Requirements include
basic proofreading (for spelling and grammar errors and photo arrangement.Ideal skills
like experience with children's or storybook manuscripts,strong command of grammar and
attention to detail and consistency are needed.Looking for one who can ensure the manuscript
is polished and ready for publication.
Post 4
I'm ready to turn my journey into a book,and I need a skilled writer to make it happen.
The central thread is personal growth and overcoming challenges,so every chapter should
leave the audience feeling.empowered and hopeful.We will start with interviews so you can
capture my story and develop a clear outline.If you have a track record in life-story writing
and can keep the pace uplifting from start to finish,let's talk.
21.What extra task is added to post 2's translation job?
A.Voice recording.
B.Spelling and grammar check.
C.Personal interviews.
D.Adding more technical terms.
22.What can be inferred about the job in post 4?
A.A manuscript is offered by the employer.
B.The book is expected to inspire its readers.
C.The writing style should be formal and academic.
D.An outline needs to be made before the interview.
23.What is a shared qualification for the four jobs?
A.Native speaker qualification.
B.Manuscript proofreading tasks.
C.Related working experience.
D.Cross-language translation work.
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B
Enric Sala isn't a medical doctor,but he is regularly writing prescriptions ()His
patient?The ocean.The prescription?Marine protected areas (MPAs)-a designated safe
zone for ocean life where fishing,mining and other destructive human activities are banned.
As news of coral bleaching,overfishing and ocean warming events dominate the headlines,the
former university professor quit academia to become a full-time conservationist,advocating
finding a cure for an ocean that,at times,can appear on its deathbed.
Since 2008,Sala has built a team of scientists,filmmakers,policy professionals and
communicators to form Pristine Seas-an initiative that explores marine ecosystems to help
protect the world's most vital ocean areas.On their expeditions,scientists and filmmakers are
invited by governments to spend weeks at a time at sea,collecting films and data to submit to
local goverment leaders so they can determine which parts of their ocean are most important
to protect.
Sala,a man who is equally at ease slipping on a wetsuit for a dive as he is donning a suit
and tie for fundraising events or meetings with country leaders,understands that to truly
inspire people to enact marine protections,you have to bring people close enough to care.
"When we take government leaders down hundreds of meters underwater,we can open a
window to their world that they've never seen before,"Sala says."You can see the
amazement and pride on their faces.
Perhaps MPAs'biggest opponents are industrial fishing lobbyists (keen on keeping
oceans open to large-scale fishing efforts.They argue that MPAs would hold back economic
development and decrease fisheries'productivity.
Sala and his colleague demonstrated that within MPAs,not only do target species bounce
back,with an increase in fish biomass of more than 500%,but entire ecosystems are also
restored.The populations then "spill over"into nearby unprotected fishing grounds."Ocean
protection and fishing have always had the same goal,"Sala says.
24.What is MPAs meant to do according to paragraph 1?
A.Stop damaging ocean wildlife.
B.Boost coastal fishing business.
C.Explore unknown deep-sea areas.
D.Seek new habitats for marine life.
25.Why does Sala take government leaders to dive underwater?
A.To test the possibility of MPAs.
B.To shoot underwater landscapes.
C.To train them to dive for an ocean project.
D.To touch their hearts and win their support.
26.What is Sala's attitude to the fishing lobbyists'idea?
A.Supportive.
B.Tolerant.
C.Opposed.
D.Unconcerned.
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27.What can be the best title for the text?
A.An Opponent of Boosting Ocean Economy
B.An Ocean Doctor Without a Medical Degree
C.An Advocate of Exploring the Deep Ocean in a New Way
D.An Effort to Involve Governments in Oceanic Protection
Q
Search online and you will find countless DIYbio trends that promise healthier aging,
from using hyperbaric oxygen therapy to sleeping under red lights.But research from Tufts
University points to a much simpler lifestyle change that appears to work:eating slightly
fewer calories.
The findings come from CALERIE,short for Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term
Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy.In the study,143 participants tried to reduce their calorie
intake by 25%for two years,while 75 others continued eating normally as the control group.
Researchers found notable improvements among the participants who reduced calories.
Many shifted their diets away from fats and toward more protein and carbohydrates.Although
the group achieved only about a 12%calorie reduction instead of the targeted 25%,they still
experienced significant declines in blood pressure,LDL cholesterol,and insulin levels
compared with the control group.A paper released earlier this year found that lowering
calorie intake did not reduce the overall nutritional quality of participants'diets.
"The most exciting part is that we saw these benefits with only a moderate level of
restriction that's feasible for most people.It doesn't have to take extreme measures.For
some people,just skipping a large daily sugary coffee drink can do the trick,"says Sai Krupa
Das,one of the researchers.
Researchers are still unable to understand exactly why calorie restriction boosts health.
One theory is that eating less helps the body generate energy more efficiently while producing
fewer reactive oxygen species,unstable molecules()that can damage cells and contribute
to diseases ranging from cancer to Parkinson's disease.One test confirmed that the participants
in the calorie restriction group had lower levels of these molecules than the control group.
The CALERIE project is still ongoing.Researchers still do not know whether calorie
restriction works best as a permanent lifestyle or as a shorter-term intervention."I think the
follow-up was necessary given such promising results in the primary study,and it is crucial to
see how things play out over time,Das says.
28.What is the effective way to slow aging according to the research from Tufts University?
A.Receiving oxygen treatment.
B.Using red lights while sleeping.
C.Trying various DIYbio methods.
D.Cutting down food calories a little.
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29.What do we know about the calorie-cutting participants?
A.They took in much less protein.
B.They quitted before the deadline.
C.Their health indicators turned better generally.
D.Their diets were richer than the control group's.
30.What does the underlined word "feasible"in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Strange.
B.Practical.
C.Suspicious.
D.Predictable.
31.Why do researchers carry out further research?
A.To explore long-term effects of calorie restriction.
B.To figure out new approaches to restricting calories.
C.To explain why calorie restriction improves health.
D.To detect how reactive oxygen species harm health.
D
At Art Basel Hong Kong,Asia's biggest art fair,a mysterious AI agent silently observed
passersby through two tracking cameras.Not even its creator knew quite what it was looking
for.Every two or three minutes,it picked someone out from the crowd and turned its
perception (of their facial emotions into a virtual character,with which it would discuss
internally.Then,on a large screen,a digital artwork was changing in real time to include
what had been discussed.The final 20 pieces-videos capturing each two-hour process,from
start to finish-are being offered to art collectors for a minimum of $12,000 each.
"I'm not inputting orders,but just holding its virtual hand here and making sure that it
doesn't offend anybody,"joked Mario Klingemann,one of the project's creators.
This is Botto,an AI artist that has been creating digital images and selling them online
since 2021.In that time,its artistic sensibilities have evolved as it learns what people like (or
don't)and adapts to their tastes.
Botto is governed by thousands of human participants as well.Each week,its AI-
powered art engine creates 350 new digital works around a predetermined theme.It then
presents them to BottoDAO,an open online community comprising more than 28,000
members.They often engage in spirited discussions about the artworks'aesthetic merits
美价值),debating how they respond to the theme,before voting for their favorites or down
voting those they dislike.After voting closes,the week's winning piece is sold.Yet,apart
from voting and handling the logistics,Botto's creators claim that human involvement in
Botto's processes is limited to copyediting the AI's sales listings for spelling and punctuation
(标点)errors..
So,as Botto is enhancing its creative vision over the years,should human artists be
worried?The project's co-lead Simon Hudson said,"The most important question for artists
should be What does my humanity make possible that AI cannot access?'"
32.What is the AI agent at the art fair doing?
A.Creating art from people's feelings.
B.Following its designers'instruetions.
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C.Recording people's body movements.
D.Practicing communicating with people
33.What do Mario Klingemann's words mainly show?
A.He controls the AI's creative ideas.
B.He needs to adjust the AI's settings.
C.The AI works primarily on its own.
D.The AI often makes wrong content.
34.What is the main duty of BottoDAO members?
A.To design weekly creative themes.
B.To pick out outstanding creations.
C.To take control of the AI's creation
D.To promote AI works to collectors.
35.What does Simon Hudson stress in his words?
A.People should accept the rise of AI art.
B.AI still needs much improvement in art.
C.AI will take the place of human artists at last.
D.Human artists own unique advantages over AL.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Have you ever wondered how to turn plain lines into striking poetry?Many beginners find
polishing poems confusing.This article shares useful ideas to sharpen your poetic expressions
step by step.
36 Avoid relying on abstract language,ground your poem in specific images of
people,places,and objects.You can also engage all five senses-smell,taste,touch,sight,
and sound-to pull your readers into the world you're building and make images come alive for
them.Say you want to express happiness.Instead of stating "I felt happy",paint a scene with
sensory details:"My smile lit up the room like wildfire.
Include literary devices,Techniques like metaphors and similes(暗喻和明喻)add variety
and depth to your poetry.37 It's a good practice to use literary devices throughout your
poem,but avoid relying merely on metaphors or just similes.Remember to vary your types in
your writing.
Write for the ear.38 You should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on
the page.As you put down your ideas,spare no effort to think about how your writing sounds
when read.This habit gives you freedom to arrange poem structures and select delicate
words,and helps you explore natural line flow as well as unique sounds from adjacent
的)words.
Avoid cliches(陈词滥凋),39 Instead,go for fresh,imaginative descriptions to
appeal to your readers.If a line feels too commonplace,replace it with something more
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original.For example,instead of writing "She was as busy as a bee",try "Her hands were
never still"or "She rushed through the kitchen without pause".40
A.Focus on vivid,concrete details.
B.Look through examples of poetry.
C.Poetry is made to be read out loud.
D.Creative choices make your poetry stand out and feel alive.
E.Using them can allow you to paint a detailed picture for your readers.
F.You should also make sure spelling and grammar in the poem are correct.
G.These overused phrases have lost their impact because they're too familiar.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago,John's 10-year-old daughter Keane had a sudden tics ()She had suffered
from 41 physical disorders since.What 42 her condition was that she was trapped in
intense anxiety and as a result,she was even incapable of placing her feet 43 on the
ground.By the age of 12,she could no longer leave the house except for the trips to the
44
John 45 to take her outdoors to lift her spirits.He got a small wagon (46
with warm blankets,set the wagon up,and moved forward slowly while pulling her in.
One day,a passerby driving a white truck stopped beside them and sang John's praises
for his 47 as a father and encouraged Keane to stick to her way bravely.This 48
warmth made the father and daughter feel deeply touched.
It was later officially 49 that Keane suffered from an uncommon neurological
disorder.In the following six years,John went to great lengths to 50 proper
medical treatment and professional guidance for Keane,yet he rarely 51 how hard it was.
Fortunately,things have taken a 52 turn now.Keane is getting back on her feet and
has continued her schooling.While 53 of many people has come their way throughout the
journey,the stranger's encouragement remains the most 54.It carried them through
55 and east positive influenee on their whole life.
41.A.novel
B.odd
C.slight
D.previous
42.A.figured out
B.made for
C.took over
D.added to
43.A.firmly
B.officially
C.separately
D.constantly
44.A.teachers
B.friends
C.doctors
D.parents
45.A.advocated
B.resolved
C.resisted
D.pretended
46.A.compared
B.charged
C.decorated
D.loaded
47.A.prediction
B.decision
C.devotion
D.honor
48.A.unexposed
B.unexpected
C.increasing
D.demanding
49.A.calculated
B.suspected
C.assumed
D.confirmed
50.A.seek
B.anticipate
C.match
D.tolerate
51.A.inquired
B.ignored
C.acknowledged
D.distinguished
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52.A.favorable
B.sharp
C.sudden
D.curious
53.A.reaction
B.concern
C.criticism
D.protest
54.A.distinct
B.popular
C.cautious
D.potential
55.A.damage
B.infection
C,operations
D.hardships
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese medical team arrived in Kinshasa,the capital of the Democratic Republic of the
Congo,on Tuesday for a three-month mission 56 (support)the Central African country's
response to an Ebola outbreak.
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Lu Ming,57 official from the Department of International Cooperation said that all
members have 58 (extend)experience in their respective fields and have 59
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(previous)participated in global medical aid missions and Ebola responses."We plan to
establish communication and cooperation mechanisms with local governments,healthcare
institutions and international organizations with the 60 (assist)of the Chinese embassy
(大使缩),”Lu said.
The cause of the outbreak is the Bundibugyo strain,61 has no approved vaccine and
treatment,and up to 50 percent of those it infects can be killed.Lu,the Chinese team leader,
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said the outbreak poses an even bigger challenge due to poor access to the 62 (affect)
areas,risks of cross-border transmission and a lack of funding.
"Sending a high-level medical team demonstrates China's commitment to participating in
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international action against the virus.China 63 (build)up decades of experience in
tackling infectious diseases so far,particularly through low-cost,easily accessible methods,"
he said.
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"In the face of the Ebola outbreak,it is crucial to quickly identify suspected 64
(case)through screening for typical symptoms and carry out epidemiological(流行病学的)
investigations 65 possible contacts with the victims,"he said.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周英语写作课你班开展了以“未来”为主题的科幻故事接力赛(sci-fi story
relay race)活动。请你写一封邮件将此事分享给你的外国朋友Alex,内容包括:
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(1)介绍该活动(时间、地点和过程等);
(2)活动的反响。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The entire store echoed with Mr.Winter's loud voice as I hurried to put my shoes back
on."We don't have any size 10 shoes for young ladies."My head sank lower as my face got
hot.My fun trip to the store with my friends to try on new shoes was no longer fun.
Later,when I complained to my parents about the size of my feet,they told me that my
feet were doing their job,supporting my body."Besides,a nice tall girl like you would look
funny with tiny little feet,"my father added.
The good thing about growing up in a small town is that you get a lot of feedback.The
bad thing is that you get a lot of feedback.Neighbors,friends,even grocery clerks knew my
family,and knew that I was the second child,taller and broader than my older sister,and had
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big feet.What I thought were personal details were topics open for discussion.
Back then I was,in fact,the tallest girl in my sixth grade class.People described me as
"a big-boned girl".I was too tall,my shoulders too wide,my wrists and ankles too thick,
and on and on.I dared not stand up straight in the peers,and I was afraid of standing out.I
was always feeling alone and horrified.My physical height made me aware of the differences
between what people said and their hidden inner thoughts.Someone might ask,"Oh,you're
in what grade now?How nice!",while they were thinking,"My goodness,she must be the
tallest girl in her entire class."
Mom probably worried every year when I watched beauty pageants(选美比赛)shows
and disappeared into the bathroom afterward to look myself over in the mirror.She called the
封
shows "entertainment"and held a low opinion of contests designed to judge a person primarily
on her outer beauty.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was stuck in negative thoughts until a PE class changed everything.
The experience totally changed my attitude towards my appearance.
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