暑假作业 Grade 6 to 7 Day 18（综合训练） 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时规则变化，构建“词汇-语法-语用”三维训练体系，通过口诀提炼与情境应用提升语言理解表达能力及学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Vocabulary|2题（分类/填空）|动词与时间副词分类训练|从核心词汇积累到语境运用| |Grammar|10题填空|规则变化口诀（直接加ed等四规则）|概念生成→规则归纳→应用验证| |Reading/Cloze|6题选择/22题完形|通过时间线索定位过去时动词|语篇中时态一致性理解与运用| |Translation/Writing|5句翻译/1篇写作|参考句型引导表达规范|从单句翻译到语篇连贯输出|

Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 18 六年级升初一 · 英语暑假作业 Day 18 | Topic: Past Experiences 过去经历（一般过去时-规则变化） 📝 Part 1 Vocabulary 词汇学习 英文 中文 ★ 英文 中文 yesterday adv. 昨天 ★ last week 上周 ago adv. ……以前 ★ then adv. 然后 finally adv. 最后 ★ suddenly adv. 突然 at first 起初 soon adv. 不久 already adv. 已经 ★ visited v. 参观了 played v. 玩了 watched v. 观看了 cooked v. 烹饪了 cleaned v. 打扫了 studied v. 学习了 practiced v. 练习了 travelled v. 旅行了 climbed v. 攀爬了 jumped v. 跳了 danced v. 跳舞了 painted v. 画画了 picked v. 摘了 carried v. 搬运了 stopped v. 停止了 washed v. 洗了 listened v. 听了 helped v. 帮助了 answered v. 回答了 asked v. 问了 enjoyed v. 享受了 Exercise 1: 将下列单词分类填入表格 [ yesterday ago finally suddenly already visited travelled climbed jumped painted carried listened ] Category 分类 1 Category 分类 2 Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks 选词填空 [ visited travelled climbed enjoyed studied washed finished answered listened picked ] 1. I ___________ my grandparents last weekend. 2. She ___________ to the zoo three days ago. 3. We ___________ the mountain yesterday morning. 4. They ___________ a great time at the party last night. 5. He ___________ his homework before dinner. 6. My mother ___________ the floor yesterday. 7. The children ___________ in the park last Sunday. 8. She ___________ to the teacher's question in class. 9. We ___________ to music for an hour last night. 10. I ___________ many beautiful flowers in the garden. 📖 Part 2 Grammar 语法复习：一般过去时（规则变化） 人称 变化规则 例句 一般动词 加 -ed play → played, visit → visited 以e结尾 加 -d dance → danced, live → lived 辅音+y结尾 变y为i加 -ed study → studied, carry → carried 重读闭音节 双写末字母加 -ed stop → stopped, plan → planned 💡 口诀：过去时态表过去，动词加ed变过去式；一般直接加ed，去e加d也可以；辅y变i加ed，重读闭音双写加。 Exercise: 用动词的过去式填空 1. Yesterday, I _________ (visit) my uncle's farm. 2. She _________ (study) English for two hours last night. 3. We _________ (watch) a movie after dinner. 4. They _________ (climb) the hill and _________ (pick) flowers. 5. The children _________ (dance) and _________ (sing) at the party. 6. He _________ (clean) his room and then _________ (play) games. 7. My mother _________ (cook) a delicious dinner for us. 8. I _________ (listen) to the radio and _________ (answer) the phone. 9. The students _________ (practice) the piano every day last week. 10. She _________ (paint) a beautiful picture of the sunset. Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 18 (continued) 📚 Part 3 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 A Wonderful Weekend Last weekend was very special for me. It was the best weekend I had in a long time. On Saturday morning, I visited my grandparents with my parents. We travelled by car and it took about one hour to get there. When we arrived, my grandma was very happy to see us. She gave me a big hug. Then she cooked a big lunch for us. The food was delicious and we all enjoyed it very much. In the afternoon, I played with my cousin in the garden. We climbed a big tree and picked many red apples from it. Then we jumped and ran around the garden. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We also found some beautiful flowers and picked them for Grandma. Finally, we sat under the tree and listened to Grandpa's stories about his childhood. He told us many funny things that happened when he was a little boy. We laughed a lot. On Sunday morning, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room. I studied English for one hour because I had a test on Monday. Then I practiced the piano for thirty minutes. My mother asked me to help her in the kitchen. I answered her quickly because I wanted to finish my work early. After that, I had some free time to read my favourite book. In the afternoon, I watched a cartoon on TV. Suddenly, my friend called me. He asked me to play football with him. I stopped watching TV and went out. We played football for two hours in the park. We ran and jumped and had great fun. Then we walked home together and talked about many things. I went home at six o'clock. I had dinner with my family and then I painted a picture of the beautiful day. I already felt very tired but very happy. I really enjoyed the weekend and I hope next weekend will be as wonderful as this one. 1. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. To a park. B. To his grandparents' house. C. To a zoo. D. To a cinema. 2. What did they do in the garden? A. They watched TV. B. They studied English. C. They climbed a tree and picked apples. D. They played football. 3. Why did the writer study English on Sunday? A. Because he liked English. B. Because his mother asked him to. C. Because he had a test on Monday. D. Because his teacher told him to. 4. What does "enjoyed ourselves" mean in the passage? A. 感到疲倦 B. 玩得开心 C. 感到无聊 D. 感到害怕 5. What did the writer do after his friend called? A. He watched more TV. B. He went to play football. C. He went to sleep. D. He painted a picture. 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. My School Day B. My Summer Holiday C. A Wonderful Weekend D. My Favourite Sport ✏️ Part 4 Cloze Test 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选最佳答案。 Last Weekend Last Saturday ___1___ a very busy day for me. In the morning, I ___2___ up early and washed my face quickly. Then I ___3___ breakfast with my family. We ate bread, eggs, and drank some milk. It was very delicious. After breakfast, I ___4___ my room. There were many things on the desk and the floor. I ___5___ everything in order and cleaned the windows too. Then I ___6___ my homework. It was not easy but I ___7___ it in one hour. After that, I listened to some music and relaxed for a while. In the afternoon, my family ___8___ to the beach. The weather was fine and the sun ___9___ brightly. We played in the water and ___10___ shells on the beach. My sister built a sandcastle and my brother jumped in the waves. We stayed there until sunset and watched the beautiful sky turn orange and red. It was a really wonderful day. I was very tired when I got home, but I felt very happy. I ___11___ that day a lot and I hope we can go to the beach again soon. On Sunday, I ___12___ my grandparents. Grandma ___13___ a cake for me. It was my favourite chocolate cake. Grandpa ___14___ me stories about when he was young. I listened carefully and ___15___ many questions. He told me about his school days and his first job. I ___16___ home at five o'clock. I ___17___ my school bag and ___18___ for school on Monday. Then I ___19___ to music and went to bed ___20___. I felt very relaxed and ready for the new week. What a great weekend! I really enjoyed every minute of it. Looking back, I think weekends are the best time for family. We can relax, have fun, and spend time ___21___ the people we love. I always ___22___ my weekends and plan for the next one. Every weekend is a gift and I want to make each one special. 1. A. were B. was C. is 2. A. got B. get C. getting 3. A. have B. has C. had 4. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 5. A. put B. putted C. puts 6. A. do B. did C. does 7. A. finish B. finishes C. finished 8. A. go B. went C. going 9. A. shine B. shined C. shines 10. A. pick B. picks C. picked 11. A. love B. loves C. loved 12. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 13. A. make B. made C. makes 14. A. tell B. told C. tells 15. A. ask B. asked C. asks 16. A. go B. went C. going 17. A. prepare B. prepared C. prepares 18. A. ready B. got ready C. get ready 19. A. listen B. listened C. listens 20. A. early B. earlyer C. earlier 21. A. with B. for C. to 22. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys 🔄 Part 5 Translation 翻译练习 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 我昨天参观了博物馆。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 她上周练习了钢琴。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 孩子们突然开始唱歌跳舞。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 我们最后爬到了山顶。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 他已经完成了作业。 _____________________________________________________________ ✍️ Part 6 Writing 写作 题目：Write About Your Last Weekend（写你的上一个周末） 提示：你上周末做了什么？和谁一起？感觉如何？50-60词。 Useful sentences 参考句型： • Last weekend, I ... • On Saturday, I ... with my ... • On Sunday, I ... • I felt very ... because ... • I enjoyed it very much. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 📖 Part 7 Reading Notes 读书笔记 Today's reading: ____________________（书名 + 页码） 🆕 New Words (5个新词) ① _________ — __________ ② _________ — __________ ③ _________ — __________ ④ _________ — __________ ⑤ _________ — __________ ⭐ Golden Sentences (2个好句) ① ___________________________________________ ② ___________________________________________ 💭 My Thoughts (我的感想 2-3句) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 🎨 Illustration (画一画读到的场景) ✍️ Parent Signature (家长签名) Date: __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $