摘要:
**基本信息**
以“情感与性格”为主题,通过词汇分类、语法口诀、语篇应用构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系,融合思维品质与学习能力培养。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|Vocabulary|2练习(分类/填空)|情感分类法(积极/消极)|从词义辨析到语境应用,构建情感词汇网络|
|Grammar|10题填空|一般现在时口诀(三单/否定疑问规则)|从句型结构到动词变形,强化时态应用能力|
|Reading|6题选择|无明确方法,情境理解|通过人物故事理解性格描述,提升语篇分析思维|
|Writing|1篇(50-60词)|参考句型引导|从词汇到句子再到语篇,实现性格描述的表达输出|
内容正文:
Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 13
六年级升初一 · 英语暑假作业
Day 13 | Topic: Emotions & Personality 情感与性格
📝 Part 1 Vocabulary 词汇复习
英文
中文
★
英文
中文
happy
adj. 开心的
sad
adj. 伤心的
angry
adj. 生气的
scared
adj. 害怕的
excited
adj. 兴奋的
bored
adj. 无聊的
tired
adj. 疲倦的
worried
adj. 担心的
surprised
adj. 惊讶的
★
nervous
adj. 紧张的
lonely
adj. 孤独的
★
proud
adj. 骄傲的
shy
adj. 害羞的
★
brave
adj. 勇敢的
patient
adj. 耐心的
★
kind
adj. 善良的
friendly
adj. 友好的
outgoing
adj. 外向的
serious
adj. 严肃的
funny
adj. 有趣的;滑稽的
polite
adj. 有礼貌的
★
honest
adj. 诚实的
creative
adj. 有创造力的
★
confident
adj. 自信的
clever
adj. 聪明的
hard-working
adj. 勤奋的
careful
adj. 仔细的
careless
adj. 粗心的
quiet
adj. 安静的
active
adj. 活跃的
feel
v. 感觉
smile
v./n. 微笑
laugh
v./n. 大笑
cry
v. 哭
worry
v. 担心
relax
v. 放松
cheerful
adj. 快乐的
★
upset
adj. 难过的
disappointed
adj. 失望的
★
grateful
adj. 感恩的
jealous
adj. 嫉妒的
★
curious
adj. 好奇的
humble
adj. 谦虚的
★
strict
adj. 严格的
generous
adj. 慷慨的
warm-hearted
adj. 热心的
encourage
v. 鼓励
apologize
v. 道歉
appreciate
v. 感激
★
understand
v. 理解
Exercise 1: 将形容词分为积极情感和消极情感
Exercise 1: 将形容词分为积极情感和消极情感
[ happy sad angry excited worried brave shy scared kind tired ]
Positive emotions/traits (积极): __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Negative emotions/traits (消极): __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks 选词填空
[ confident patient honest polite outgoing creative careful grateful ]
1. She is very ___________. She always says 'please' and 'thank you'.
2. A good teacher is ___________ with students. She never rushes them.
3. He is very ___________. He always tells the truth.
4. My sister is ___________ — she loves meeting new people.
5. You need to be ___________ when you cross the road.
6. She is very ___________. She can draw amazing pictures.
7. I am ___________ to have such good friends.
8. Be ___________! You will do well in the exam.
📖 Part 2 Grammar 语法复习
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + 动词(原形/三单) + ...
She feels happy. / He likes music.
否定句
主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形
I don't feel sad. / She doesn't get angry.
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
Do you feel tired? — Yes, I do.
特殊疑问句
How does ... feel?
How does she feel? — She feels excited.
描述性格
主语 + is + 形容词
He is brave and honest. / She is kind and patient.
💡 口诀:一般现在时三单加s,否定疑问 don't/doesn't;主语非三单 do/don't 来帮忙!
Exercise: 用所给动词的正确形式填空
Exercise: 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. She _________ (feel) happy when she hears the good news.
2. He _________ (not like) maths. He finds it difficult.
3. _________ you _________ (know) the answer?
4. My friend _________ (be) very outgoing. She has many friends.
5. The boy _________ (cry) when he is scared.
6. I _________ (not worry) about the exam. I study hard.
7. She always _________ (smile) at everyone. She is very friendly.
8. _________ he _________ (enjoy) reading? — Yes, he does.
9. We _________ (feel) proud of our team.
10. The teacher _________ (encourage) us to study harder.
Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 13 (continued)
📚 Part 3 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
A New Girl in Class
There is a new girl in our class. Her name is Emma. She comes from England. She is very shy at first.
On her first day, Emma sits quietly at her desk. She doesn't talk to anyone. Some students think she is not friendly, but that's not true. She is just nervous because she doesn't know anyone.
After lunch, I go to talk to her. "Hi, I'm Li Ming. Welcome to our class!" I say with a smile. Emma looks at me and smiles back. "Thank you," she says softly.
We start to talk and I find out that Emma is actually very funny and creative. She draws beautiful pictures and tells interesting stories. She also plays the piano very well!
I introduce Emma to my other friends. Soon, she feels comfortable and starts to laugh and talk. She is not shy anymore!
Now Emma has many friends in our class. She says she feels happy here. I learn that we should not judge people before we know them. Sometimes, shy people have the most wonderful things to share.
1. Why doesn't Emma talk to anyone on her first day?
A. Because she is not friendly.
B. Because she is shy and nervous.
C. Because she can't speak Chinese.
D. Because she doesn't like the class.
2. What does the writer do after lunch?
A. He draws pictures with Emma.
B. He plays the piano.
C. He goes to talk to Emma.
D. He introduces his friends to the teacher.
3. What is Emma actually like?
A. Boring and quiet. B. Funny and creative.
C. Angry and lonely. D. Shy and serious.
4. What does the underlined word "judge" mean?
A. 帮助 B. 忽视 C. 评判 D. 忘记
5. What does the writer learn from this experience?
A. English people are all shy.
B. New students need a piano.
C. Drawing is the most important skill.
D. We shouldn't judge people before knowing them.
6. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Funny Teacher B. The New Girl
C. A Piano Lesson D. How to Make Friends
✏️ Part 4 Cloze Test 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选最佳答案。
How I Feel Today
Today I feel very ___. Because I have a maths ___2___.
I ___3___ about it all morning. My hands are cold and my heart ___4___ fast.
My best friend Tom ___5___ me. "Don't ___6___ !" he says. "You study hard. You can ___7___ it!"
Tom is always ___8___ and encouraging. He makes me feel better.
After the exam, I find it's not ___9___. I can do most of the questions! I feel ___10___ now.
Thank you, Tom. A good friend makes everything easier!
1. A. happy B. nervous C. bored
2. A. party B. game C. exam
3. A. laugh B. worry C. smile
4. A. beats B. stops C. sleeps
5. A. helps B. scares C. ignores
6. A. cry B. worry C. laugh
7. A. do B. make C. eat
8. A. brave B. shy C. angry
9. A. easy B. difficult C. funny
10. A. sad B. worried C. happy
🔄 Part 5 Translation 翻译练习
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 她感到很兴奋,因为今天是她的生日。
_____________________________________________________________
2. 我弟弟很害羞,但他很善良。
_____________________________________________________________
3. 不要担心考试,你已经准备得很好了。
_____________________________________________________________
4. 一个好朋友总是在你需要时鼓励你。
_____________________________________________________________
5. 他看起来很严肃,其实他很幽默。
_____________________________________________________________
✍️ Part 6 Writing 写作
题目:My Best Friend
提示:描述你最好的朋友的性格特点。他/她是什么样的?你们怎么相处?50-60词。
Useful sentences 参考句型:
• My best friend is ... He/She is ... years old.
• He/She is kind / funny / outgoing / brave / patient.
• He/She always ... (smiles / helps / encourages me).
• I feel happy when I am with him/her.
• A good friend is ...
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
📖 Part 7 Reading Notes 读书笔记
Today's reading: ____________________(书名 + 页码)
🆕 New Words
(5个新词)
① _________ — __________
② _________ — __________
③ _________ — __________
④ _________ — __________
⑤ _________ — __________
⭐ Golden Sentences
(2个好句)
① ___________________________________________
② ___________________________________________
💭 My Thoughts
(我的感想 2-3句)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
🎨 Illustration
(画一画读到的场景)
✍️ Parent Signature
(家长签名)
Date: __________
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