暑假作业 第3周 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册（湖南）

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固—能力进阶—综合应用”为梯度，覆盖七年级英语核心知识点，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能训练，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假自主学习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|基础词汇、简单对话、单词运用|听力短对话（5题）、单词填空（10题），聚焦单一知识点，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语篇理解、语法应用、上下文逻辑|听力长对话/独白（15题）、完形填空（10题），整合多知识点，提升语用能力| |综合层|深层阅读、逻辑推理、书面表达|阅读理解B/C篇（8题）、写作（1题），融入文化意识，培养综合语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期暑假作业 第3周 英 语 (时量100分钟 满分100分) 温馨提示: 1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of animal do they want to see first? A. The pandas. B. The tigers. C. The lions. 2. How often does the girl drink milk? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. Which meal does the boy like fruit for? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 4. Where is Peter? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 5. How did Bob go to school today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题,从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话,回答小题。 6. What does Bob do every school day? A. He plays basketball. B. He practices football. C. He watches football games. 7. When is the football match? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听对话,回答小题。 8. What did the girl do just now? A. She read a book. B. She played sports. C. She cleaned the house. 9. How does the girl feel now? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 听对话,回答小题。 10. Which girl is Sally? A. The one in the hat. B. The one in the jacket. C. The one in the school uniform. 11. What kind of person is Sally? A. Funny. B. Polite. C. Quiet. 听对话,回答小题。 12. What will the man give a talk about? A. Computer science. B. Space science. C. Chinese history. 13. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A science teacher. C. A history teacher. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a classroom. 听对话,回答小题。 15. Who is Meimei staying with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 16. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Cool and windy. 17. What is Bob doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Having dinner. C. Watching TV. 听下面一段独白,回答小题。 18. Where are the students? A. In a hospital. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 19. What should the students do there? A. Keep quiet. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint pictures. 20. When will they meet at the front gate? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. ① ② ③ a Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Peter and his sister are preparing fruit. They are looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony. 21.What is Peter doing? A.Making salad. B.Eating an apple. C.Shopping. D.Preparing fruit. 22.How many people are having a picnic in Tony’s family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 23.Please match (搭配) the pictures with the three passages (段落). A.①-b; ②-a; ③-c B.①-b; ②-c; ③-a C.①-c; ②-a; ③-b D.①-a; ②-b; ③-c B There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city. Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30 and 40 . Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 . Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 24.Spring in Beijing lasts _. A.about 2 months B.more than three months C.only one and a half month D.five months 25.What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer? A.Warm, windy and dry. B.Hot and rainy. C.Sunny and cool. D.Long and cold. 26.If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen? A.Nothing will happen. B.The cup becomes smaller. C.The water will turn into ice. D.The cup and the water will disappear. 27.The title of the passage may be _. A.How to visit Beijing B.Four seasons in Beijing C.The capital of China D.What to eat in Beijing C Once upon a time there was a queen. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married (结婚) again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the world. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?” And the mirror always answered, “It’s you, my queen.” But one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the most beautiful.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. He left Snow White in the forest and asked her not to come back any more. When he went back, “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard replied, “I buried her.” —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 28.What happened to Snow White’s mother? A.She ran away. B.She died. C.She got sick. 29.Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A.Snow White was not beautiful. B.Snow White was too noisy. C.Snow White was very beautiful. 30.Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A.He was a good man. B.He didn’t have a knife. C.Snow White ran away. 31.What can you learn from the passage? A.There was a queen called Snow White. B.The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C.The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项. What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sport is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. 32 This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. 33 Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you should do. And don’t exercise too much at a time. 34 . You can play sports at your school, in your home or at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise can make you happy. 35 And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. A.Here are many places for exercise. B.At the same time, it can help to make children clever. C.It’s great to exercise with friends. D.Not all people like to exercise. E.You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 There is a giraffe 36 in a forest She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps 37 if they get lost in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much. One day, a young man comes to the village. He 38 the giraffe from the farmers and he wants to catch her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe and 39 her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man 40 catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired 41 she can’t run fast, so she hides behind some trees. The young man can’t see her. The next day, the young man gets lost in the 42 and he falls into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she 43 some branches to save him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 44 for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 45 .” 36.A.walking B.sleeping C.living D.running 37.A.animals B.farmers C.men D.children 38.A.knows B.catches C.drives D.jumps 39.A.listens to B.runs after C.plays with D.shouts to 40.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t 41.A.but B.because C.and D.or 42.A.village B.forest C.street D.city 43.A.buys B.draws C.makes D.uses 44.A.sorry B.sad C.afraid D.shy 45.A.strict B.relaxed C.lucky D.friendly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个单词限用一次。) snow sit eat prepare go out visit read freezing practise stay in Dear Helen, How are you and how’s your holiday going? I 46 my grandparents in Sydney now. Guess what? The weather here is quite different from that in our hometown! It is winter from June to August. It is cold and sometimes there are snow storms. Now it 47 heavily outside. All my family choose to 48 and have fun at home. Look! My grandpa 49 calligraphy (书法) in the study. He is very interested in it. My grandma is also in the study. Every afternoon she 50 books here. Where are my parents? They 51 for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment. On cold snowy days, we usually 52 hot pot together. I am so glad to spend time with my family. It is 53 outside but warm in our home. As for my life here, on days when the weather is great, I usually 54 to watch some art shows. Now I 55 in front of the computer and writing to you. What about you? Do you enjoy your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours Frank 第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without the sun or carbon dioxide, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores. Still, plants feed all animals! How? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat. 56.What are living things? 57.What do all living things need food for? 58.How does a plant make food for itself? 59.What do animals eat? 60.What do you think of plants? Why? 第二节(满分15分) 61.上周三 (6月25日),你们学校组织了一次去中国四川菜博览馆的郊游活动。请你根据以下图示写一则英文日记,记录这次学校郊游及感受。 要求: 1、请全面反映图文信息; 2、文中不能出现真实学校和姓名: 3、词数 60 左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案 1-5. ABBCA 6-10.BCCBC 11-15.BBCAC 16-20.BCCAB 1. 【原文】W: Let’s see the pandas first. M: OK. Let’s go. I want to see them first, too. 2. 【原文】M: I think milk is delicious and it’s good for my health. W: Yes, that’s right. I drink it twice a day. 3. 【原文】W: Do you like fruit for breakfast? M: No, I like eggs and salad for breakfast. I like some fruit for lunch. 4. 【原文】W: Are you at home, Peter? M: No, I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Thailand. 5. 【原文】W: Bob, why did you take the bus to school today? You always ride your bike. M: My bike was lost. I couldn’t find it this morning. 6-7.【原文】W: Bob, you play football every day. You really like it, right? M: Yes. I practice from Monday to Friday for the school football match. W: Sounds great. When is the match? M: It’s on Saturday morning. It is an important match for our class. W: I think our class’s football team is the best. 8-9.【原文】M: What did you do just now? W: I helped my mom clean the house. M: Oh, you must be tired now. W: No, I feel very happy because I can help my mom. 10-11【原文】W: Is the girl wearing a white jacket your new classmate? M: No. It’s the girl in the school uniform. Her name is Sally. W: Do you like her? M: Yes. Everyone in my class likes her. She is a really polite girl. 12-14.【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Lee. Are there any books on science? W: Yes, there are. You like science, don’t you? M: No, I don’t, but I have to give a talk about space science this Friday. W: Alright, here is the book. Is there any book you need? M: Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher in the future. 15-17.【原文】W: Hi. Bob. M: Hi, Meimei. How’s it going? W: Not bad. I am in Beijing with my family. We are on vacation. M: That’s great. What’s the weather like in Beijing? W: It’s very cold and wet. People are wearing sweaters and hats. What are you doing? M: I am watching TV. What about you? W: I am having dinner with my parents and my sister. We will go back tomorrow. M: Can you tell me some stories in Beijing when you come back? W: Sure. 18-20. 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to Hunan Museum. Here are some basic rules for you to follow when you visit the museum. Please listen carefully. First, you should keep quiet while you are visiting each hall. Please don’t take photos. Second, don’t eat any food or litter. Last, take good care of your own things. If you are interested in painting, there is a Chinese painting show on the first floor. Now you have two hours to visit the museum. We’ll meet at the front gate at 11 a.m. Have a good time. 【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个家庭的野餐活动。 【详解】21.细节理解题。根据“Peter and his sister are preparing fruit.”可知,Peter正在准备水果。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据“Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony.”可知,Tony家有5个人在野餐,即爸爸、妈妈、祖父母及Tony。故选C。 23.推理判断题。根据“Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks.”可知,Mike和他的父母正在买食物和饮料,a对应图③;根据“Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home.”可知,Peter的家人正在家里准备野餐,b对应图①;根据“All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park.”可知,Tony全家都在公园野餐,c对应图②。故选B。 【答案】24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 【分析】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing”可知,北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底,也就是2个月,故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据“Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.”可知,北京的夏天非常热,且雨水多,故选B。 26.推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 .”可知,2月份的温度是零下,因此一杯水放在室外,很有可能会结冰,故选C。 27.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候,故选B。 【答案】28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,改编自经典童话《白雪公主与七个小矮人》。文章讲述了新王后因嫉妒白雪公主的美貌,命令侍卫杀害她,但善良的侍卫不忍下手,放走了白雪公主的故事。 【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, the queen died.”可知,白雪公主的母亲去世了。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知,新王后恨白雪公主是因为她太美丽了。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据第三段“However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her.”可知,他不是坏人,没有杀她。故选A。 31.推理判断题。根据第二段“Snow White is the most beautiful.”和“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知,小女孩 (白雪公主) 很漂亮,而新王后不喜欢她。故选B。 【答案】32.B 33.E 34.A 35.C 【分析】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。 【详解】32.根据“Exercise makes children healthy.”可知,此处在说运动对孩子的好处,因此B项“同时,它可以帮助孩子们变得聪明。”符合语境。故选B。 33.根据“There are many easy ways to exercise.”可知 ,此处应介绍做运动的方式,因此E项“你可以走路、跑步、游泳或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选E。 34.根据“You can play sports at your school, in your home or at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.”可知,此段在说运动的场所,因此A项“这有很多锻炼的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 35.根据“And after a sports game, you can make some new friends.”可知,设空处后提到运动后交朋友,C项“和朋友一起锻炼很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 【分析】本文主要讲述了森林里一只长颈鹿帮助农民,却被年轻人追捕,后年轻人遇险又被长颈鹿救助,最终年轻人认错,长颈鹿呼吁人们停止捕捉动物的故事。 【详解】36.句意为:有一只长颈鹿生活在一片森林里。 walking步行;sleeping睡觉;living生活;running奔跑。根据“There is a giraffe...in a forest”可知,长颈鹿是生活在森林,体现长期居住状态。故选C。 37.句意为:如果农民们在森林里迷路了,她通常会帮助他们。 animals动物;farmers农民;men男人;children孩子。根据“So the farmers in the village all like her very much.”可知,帮助的对象是农民。故选B。 38.句意为:他从农民们那里知晓了这只长颈鹿,还想要抓住她。 knows知晓;catches抓住;drives驾驶;jumps跳跃。根据“the giraffe from the farmers and he wants to catch her.”可知,结合语境,应是先知晓长颈鹿存在才想捕捉。故选A。 39.句意为:两天后,他看到了长颈鹿,就追赶她。 listens to听;runs after追赶;plays with和……玩;shouts to对……喊。根据“he wants to catch her”可知,想抓长颈鹿所以追赶,符合语境。故选B。 40.句意为:这个年轻人没能抓住她。 must必须;mustn’t禁止;can能;can’t 没能。根据“But the giraffe runs so fast.”可知,因为跑得快所以没能抓住,表能力上的否定。故选D。 41.句意为:她太累了,以至于跑不快了,于是就躲到了一些树后面。 but但是(表转折);because因为(表原因);and和、以至于(表顺承 / 结果);or或者(表选择)。根据“She is too tired...she can’t run fast,”可知,此处是顺承的结果关系,用and连接。故选C。 42.句意为:第二天,这个年轻人在森林里迷路了,还掉进了一个池塘。 village村庄;forest森林;street街道;city城市。根据前文“he goes to the forest”及“the young man gets lost in the...”可知,是在森林迷路。故选B。 43.句意为:长颈鹿看到了,最后用一些树枝救了他。 buys买;draws画;makes制作;uses用。根据“some branches to save him”可知,结合语境,应是用树枝救人。故选D。 44.句意为:我为我一开始的所作所为感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉;sad伤心;afraid害怕;shy害羞。根据“The young man thanks...I do at first.’”可知,年轻人被长颈鹿救助后,对自己最初想抓长颈鹿的行为表达歉意。故选A。 45.句意为:我只希望人们停止捕捉动物,并且友善地相处。 strict严格的;relaxed放松的;lucky幸运的;friendly友善的。根据“stop catching animals”可知,呼吁人们停止伤害,要友善对待动物。故选D。 【答案】46.am visiting 47.is snowing 48.stay in 49.is practising 50.reads 51.are preparing 52.eat 53.freezing 54.go out 55.am sitting 【分析】这是一封书信,主要讲述了弗兰克在悉尼看望祖父母时的生活:当地冬季天气寒冷多雪,家人居家活动(练习书法、读书、准备晚餐等),同时介绍了天气好时的外出安排,体现了家庭团聚的温暖。 【详解】46.句意为:我现在正在悉尼看望我的祖父母。根据“I ... my grandparents in Sydney now”和备选词汇可知,此处指“正在看望(祖父母)”,visit“看望”,句子是现在进行时,主语“I”对应的结构是“am + 现在分词”,visit的现在分词是visiting。故填am visiting。 47.句意为:现在外面雪下得很大。根据“Now it ... heavily outside”和备选词汇可知,此处指“正在下(雪)”,snow“下雪”,句子是现在进行时,主语“it”对应的结构是“is + 现在分词”,snow的现在分词是snowing。故填is snowing。 48.句意为:我全家都选择待在家里,在家玩乐。根据“All my family choose to ... and have fun at home”和备选词汇可知,此处指“待在(家里)”,stay in“待在家里”,to后接动词原形。故填stay in。 49.句意为:我爷爷正在书房里练习书法。根据“My grandpa ... calligraphy (书法) in the study”和备选词汇可知,此处指“正在练习(书法)”,practise“练习”,句子是现在进行时,主语“My grandpa”对应的结构是“is + 现在分词”,practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。 50.句意为:每天下午她在这里读书。根据“Every afternoon she ... books here”和备选词汇可知,此处指“读(书)”,read“读”,句子描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,read的第三人称单数形式是reads。故填reads。 51.句意为:此刻他们正在厨房里准备我们的晚餐。根据“They ... for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment”和备选词汇可知,此处指“正在准备(晚餐)”,prepare“准备”,句子是现在进行时,主语“They”对应的结构是“are + 现在分词”,prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。 52.句意为:在寒冷的雪天,我们通常一起吃火锅。根据“we usually ... hot pot together”和备选词汇可知,此处指“吃(火锅)”,eat“吃”,句子描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语“we”是复数,动词用原形。故填eat。 53.句意为:外面很冷,但家里很暖和。根据“It is ... outside but warm in our home”和备选词汇可知,此处指“极冷的(描述外面的天气)”,freezing“极冷的”,用于描述天气状态。故填freezing。 54.句意为:天气好的时候,我通常出去看一些艺术展览。根据“on days when the weather is great,I usually ... to watch some art shows”和备选词汇可知,此处指“出去(进行外出活动)”,go out“出去”,句子描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,动词用原形。故填go out。 55.句意为:现在我正坐在电脑前给你写信。根据“Now I ... in front of the computer and writing to you”和备选词汇可知,此处指“正在坐(在电脑前)”,sit“坐”,句子是现在进行时,主语“I”对应的结构是“am + 现在分词”,sit的现在分词是sitting。故填am sitting。 【答案】56.Plants and animals. 57.Energy. 58.A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food. 59.Some eat plants, some eat other animals. 60.Plants are very important because they provide food for all animals. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了植物和动物作为生物如何获取能量以及它们在食物链中的关系。 【详解】56.根据“Plants and animals are living things.”可知,植物和动物是生物。故填Plants and animals. 57.根据“All living things need food for energy.”可知,所有生物都需要食物来获取能量。故填Energy. 58.根据“A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself.”可知,植物利用阳光中的能量为自己制造食物。故填A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food. 59.根据“Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals.”可知,一些动物吃植物,另一些动物吃其他动物。故填Some eat plants, some eat other animals. 60.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为Plants are very important because they provide food for all animals. 61.【答案】例文: Wednesday, June 25th It was sunny last Wednesday. Our school organized a trip to the China Sichuan Cuisine Museum. We went there by bus. In the morning, we visited an exhibition about Sichuan food. We learned a lot about its history and varieties. At noon, we tasted Mapo tofu. It was spicy and delicious! In the afternoon, we watched the process of Pixian Douban. It was really interesting. This trip made me know more about Sichuan cuisine. I had a great time! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为英文日记。 ②时态:时态为一般过去时,记录上周三发生的事。 ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中天气、交通、活动及感受的介绍要点,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明日记时间、天气及活动背景,引出下文。 第二步,按时间顺序,具体阐述参观川菜展览、品尝麻婆豆腐、了解郫县豆瓣制作流程的活动内容。 第三步,书写结语,表达对此次郊游的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①organized a trip组织一次旅行 ②learned a lot about了解很多关于…… ③tasted Mapo tofu品尝麻婆豆腐 ④watched the process of观看……的过程 [高分句型] ①It was sunny last Wednesday. (一般过去时描述天气,简洁开篇) ②This trip made me know more about Sichuan cuisine. (“make+宾语+宾补”结构,体现旅行收获) 第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $听力部分。第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, lets see the pandas first. Okay, let's go. I want to see them first. Two. let's see the pandas first. Okay, let's go. I want to see them first. two. Number two. I think milk is . delicious and it's good for my health. Yes, that's right. I drink IT twice a day. I think milk is delicious and it's good for . my health. Yes, that's right. I drink IT twice a day. Number three, do you like fruit for breakfast? No. I like eggs and salad for breakfast. I like some fruit for lunch. Do you like fruit for . breakfast? No, I like eggs on salad for breakfast. I like some fruit for lunch. Number four, are you at home, Peter? No, i'm having . a great time visiting my aunt in thailand. Are you at home, Peter? No, i'm having a great time visiting my aunt in thailand. Number five, bob, why did you take the bus to school today? You always ride your bike. My bike was lost. I couldn't find IT this morning. Bob, why did you take the bus to school today? You always ride your bike. My bike was lost. I couldn't find IT this morning. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。Bob, you play football every day. You really like IT, right? Yes, I practice from monday to friday for the school . football match. Sounds great. When is the match . is on saturday morning? IT is an important match for our class. I think our class's football team is the best. Bob, you play football every day. You really like IT, right? Yes, I practice from monday to friday for the school football match. Sounds great. When is the match . is on saturday morning? This is an important match for our class. I think our classes football team is the best. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。What did you do just now? I . helped my mom clean the house. Oh, you must be tired now. No, I feel very happy because I can help my mom. What did you do just now? I . helped my mom clean the house. Oh, you must be tired now. No, I feel very happy because I can help my mom. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。Is the girl wearing a White jacket? Your new classmate? No, it's the girl in the school uniform. Her name is Sally. Do you like? Yes, everyone in my class likes her. SHE is a really polite girl. Is the girl wearing a White jacket? Your new classmate? No, it's the girl in the school uniform. Her name is Sally. Do you like? Yes, everyone in my class likes her. SHE is a really polite girl. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Excuse me, miss lei, are there any books . on science? Yes, there. Are you like science, don't you? No, I don't. But I have to give a talk about space science this friday. All right, here is the book. Is there any book you need? Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher . in the future. Excuse me, miss lee, are there any books on science? Yes, there. Are you like science, don't you? No. I don't. But I have to give a talk about space science this friday. All right, here is the book. Is there any book you need? Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher . in the future. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi, bob. Hi. may, may. How's IT going? Not bad. I am in beijing with my family. We are on vocation. That's great. What's the weather like in . beijing is very cold and wet. People are wearing sweaters and hats. What are you doing? I am watching T. V. What about you? I am having dinner with my parents and my sister. We will go back tomorrow. Can you tell me some stories in beijing when you come back? sure. Hi bob. Hi. 妹妹。How's IT going? Not bad. I am in beijing with my family. We are on vocation. That's great. What's the weather like in . beijing is very cold and wet. People are wearing sweaters and hats. What are you doing? I am watching T. V. What about you? I am having dinner with my parents and my sister. We will go back tomorrow. Can you tell me some stories in beijing . when you come back? sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to who nan museum. Here are some basic rules for you to follow. When you visit the museum, please listen carefully. First, you should keep quiet while you are visiting each hall. Please don't take photos. Second, don't eat any food or litter. Last, take good care of your own things. If you are interested in painting, there is a chinese painting show on the first floor. Now you have two hours to visit the museum. We'll meet at the front gate at eleven AM. Have a good time. Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to who nan museum. Here are some basic rules for you to follow. When you visit the museum, please listen carefully. First, you should keep quiet while you are visiting each all, please don't take photos. Second, don't eat any food or litter. Last, take good care of your own things. If you are interested in painting, there is a chinese painting show on the first floor. Now you have two hours to visit the museum. We'll meet at the front gate at eleven AM. Have a good time. 听力部分到此结束。