精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市四校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 说明1．全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号。姓名。试室号。座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly ____1____ I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched an English movie ____2____ “Toy Story”. I ____3____ in love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch ____4____ English movies, too. My poor pronunciation improved as well by ____5____ the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret ____6____ language learning. I also learned a lot of ____7____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I looked them up in ____8____ dictionary so that I could understand the story. Now I really enjoy ____9____ English class. I want to learn more new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____10____ understanding of English words. 1. A. because B. if C. that 2. A. called B. call C. calls 3. A. fall B. fell C. falling 4. A. other B. another C. others 5. A. listening B. listen to C. listening to 6. A. to B. at C. by 7. A. use B. useful C. usefully 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. me B. us C. my 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年不喜欢英语，后来通过看英文电影《玩具总动员》提高了兴趣和能力，现在享受英语课的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：老师讲得太快，大部分时间我都听不懂她。 固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。because“因为”引导原因状语，if“如果”引导条件状语，语法结构不符，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：后来有一天我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。 called是过去分词，作后置定语，表示“被称作、名叫”，修饰movie。call原形、calls第三人称单数均无法作后置定语，语法错误，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：我爱上了这部刺激又有趣的电影。 全文时态为一般过去时，fall in love with为固定搭配，fell是fall的过去式。fall为一般现在时原形，falling是现在分词，不能单独作谓语，故排除。 【4题详解】 句意：于是我也开始看其他英文电影。 开始看其他英文电影，other表示“其他的”，后可接复数名词English movies。another后只能接单数可数名词，others相当于“other+名词”，后面不能再接名词，语法不匹配，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：通过听英文电影里的对白，我糟糕的发音也得到了提升。 介词by后接动名词，listen to是完整搭配，表示“听……”，listening to符合语法要求。listening缺少介词to，listen to是动词原形，不能放在by后，故排除。 【6题详解】 句意：我发现听有趣的内容是语言学习的秘诀。 固定搭配the secret to…表示“……的秘诀”，介词to为固定搭配。at、by无法和secret构成该短语，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：我还学到很多实用的短句，比如 “小菜一碟”“自作自受”。 空后是名词sentences，需要形容词修饰，useful表示“有用的、实用的”。use是名词/动词，usefully是副词，不能修饰名词，故排除。 【8题详解】 句意：我在词典里查阅它们，这样就能看懂故事。 dictionary是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，a用于辅音音素单词前，表示泛指一本词典。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，此处无特指含义，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。 空后English class是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，my表示“我的”。me、us是人称代词宾格，不能修饰名词，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：我想要学习更多生词和语法，以便能更好地理解英语单词。 隐含和过去对比，用形容词比较级 better表示“更好的”，have a better understanding表示“更好地理解”。good原级无对比含义，best最高级前面需加the，此处不适用，故排除。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In 2025, our city held a “Green Life” campaign to encourage people to protect the environment. My family and I decided to join in. Last Saturday, we ____11____ part in community activities. We helped clean the city park. My dad brought gloves and rubbish bags, my mom chose to take care ____12____ the flowers, and I picked up litter. Although it was tiring, we felt very happy when we saw the ____13____ park. A reporter came to interview us. “____14____ have you kept doing this?” she asked. “Since the campaign started,” I replied. “It’s our duty to protect the environment.” The reporter also talked about new environmental laws. She said people mustn’t throw ____15____ everywhere in the future, or they would get fines. After the activity, we went to a nearby café. It uses paper cups ____16____ plastic ones to reduce pollution. My mom ordered some coffee and we talked about our plan. “We ____17____ some trees next month,” my dad said. This campaign taught me a lot. I realized that small actions ____18____ make a big difference. Now, I always take my own bag when shopping and ____19____ lights when I leave the room. I hope more people will join us to ____20____ our city more beautiful. 11. A. joined B. took C. held D. attended 12. A. to B. in C. after D. of 13. A. beautiful B. big C. clean D. new 14. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 15. A. paper B. rubbish C. plastic D. glass 16. A. thank to B. because of C. against for D. instead of 17. A. will buy B. will cut C. will plant D. will have 18. A. can B. must C. should D. need 19. A. take off B. turn off C. switch on D. look at 20. A. build B. produce C. make D. create 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人参加“绿色生活”环保活动，通过清理公园、使用纸杯等实际行动保护城市环境，并呼吁更多人加入环保行列的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：上周六，我们参加了社区活动。 根据空后的“part in community activities”可知，此处是固定短语“take part in”，意为“参加”。由句首的时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应选用took。joined“加入”，held“举行”，attended“出席”，均不符合该固定短语搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：爸爸带了手套和垃圾袋，妈妈负责照料花草，我则捡拾垃圾。 根据空前的“take care”及空后的“the flowers”可知，此处是固定短语“take care of”，意为“照料，照顾”，空处应用介词，应选用of。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但看到焕然一新、干干净净的公园，我们心里十分开心。 根据上文的“We helped clean the city park.”可知，作者一家人动手打扫了公园，因此打扫后的公园是干净的，应选用clean表示“干净的”。beautiful“美丽的”，big“大的”，new“新的”，均不符合前文打扫公园所带来的因果逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：她问道：“你们坚持做环保这件事多久了？” 根据下文作者的回答“Since the campaign started”可知，答语中含有表示时间段的“Since…”，此处应对动作持续的时间进行提问，应选用How long表示“多长时间”。How often“多久一次”，How far“多远”，How soon“多久以后”，均不符合下文答语的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：她说今后人们不能随地乱扔垃圾，否则将会被罚款。 根据空前的动词“throw”以及空后的“everywhere in the future, or they would get fines”并结合常识可知，未来被禁止到处乱扔的是垃圾。应选用rubbish表示“垃圾”。paper“纸张”，plastic“塑料”，glass“玻璃”，均不符合生活常识与语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这家店使用纸杯而非塑料杯，以此减少污染。 根据空前的“paper cups”和空后的“plastic ones to reduce pollution”可知，为了减少污染，咖啡馆用纸杯来代替塑料杯，应选用instead of表示“代替，而不是”。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“下个月我们要去种一些树。” 根据时间状语“next month”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”；结合常识，树木应用动词“种植”。应选用will plant表示“将要种植”。will buy“将要买”，will cut“将要砍”，will have“将要有”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我意识到，微小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。 根据语境可知，此处是在陈述一个客观事实，指微小的行动也“能够”带来改变，表示具备某种能力或可能性，应选用can表示“能够，可以”。must“必须”，should“应该”，need“需要”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我出门购物都会自带布袋，离开房间时也会随手关灯。 根据空后的“lights when I leave the room”并结合常识可知，为了节约用电，离开房间应当“关灯”，应选用turn off表示“关掉”。take off“脱下”，switch on“接通电源”，look at“看着”，均不符合离开房间的常识逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望能有更多人加入我们，一起让这座城市变得更美。 根据空后的“our city more beautiful”可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使……变得……”，应选用make表示“使，让”。build“建造”，produce“生产”，create“创造”，均不能与形容词直接构成此复合结构。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A China’s World Heritage Lists Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is believed that Zhusuan started in the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. 21. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________ years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 22. According to the passage, the newest heritage lists is ________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Fanjing Mountain C. Chinese Zhusuan D. Tai Chi 23. The 24 Solar Terms is used to ________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record farming culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 24. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fanjing Mountain is popular among the visitors. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. Fanjing Mountain is famous for its height and beautiful sights. 25. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四项世界遗产相关内容，分别讲述中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳、梵净山的起源、历史、特点与现状。 【21题详解】 原文对应珠算段落：“With a long history of over 1,800 years”，直接说明中国珠算拥有超过1800年的历史。 【22题详解】 四项遗产标注年份分别为珠算2013、二十四节气2016、梵净山2018、太极拳2020，2020年太极拳年份最晚，是最新的世界遗产。 【23题详解】 原文对应二十四节气段落：“It shows the relationship between the climate and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life”，表明二十四节气服务农业耕作，辅助农事开展。 【24题详解】 梵净山段落原文“a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year”，说明梵净山深受游客喜爱。 【25题详解】 全文围绕中国四项世界遗产展开介绍，主题为传统文化相关内容，最有可能出自文化杂志。 B Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is very important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable lessons. Last month, my parents asked me to clean the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was not difficult. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as easy as I imagined. I started with easy tasks like setting the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to wash my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (独立的). Now I understand how hard my parents work. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home warmer. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good habits. Schools should teach students the importance of housework, especially about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平性) and learning life skills. 26. What can doing housework teach students according to the passage? A. How to finish homework quickly. B. Valuable lessons like understanding fairness and learning life skills. C. How to make more friends at school. D. Secrets of cooking delicious meals. 27. How often did the writer’s parents ask him/her to clean the house? A. Every day. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Saturday. D. Twice a week. 28. Why did the writer change his/her idea about doing housework? A. Because his/her parents forced him/her to do it. B. Because he/she tried it and found it wasn’t as easy as imagined. C. Because his/her classmates laughed at him/her. D. Because he/she couldn’t finish the housework on time. 29. Which of the following is a good effect of doing housework on the writer? A. He/She became more dependent on parents. B. He/She understood his/her parents’ hard work better. C. He/She had no time to do homework. D. He/She often argued with parents at home. 30. What does the writer think schools should do about housework? A. Ask students to do housework instead of homework. B. Teach students the importance of housework, including fairness and life skills. C. Punish students who don’t do housework. D. Only teach students how to clean the classroom. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做家务对学生的重要意义：做家务不仅能帮父母分担劳动，更能教给学生宝贵的人生经验（如理解公平性、学习生活技能等），呼吁学校应引导学生认识家务的价值。 【26题详解】 文章首段指出“doing housework is very important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable lessons.”，末段进一步说明“Schools should teach students the importance of housework, especially about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and learning life skills.”，这直接说明做家务能教给学生宝贵的经验，包括理解公平性和学习生活技能。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“my parents asked me to clean the house every Saturday”可知，父母要求作者每周六打扫一次。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“At first, I thought it was not difficult. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as easy as I imagined.”可知，作者亲自尝试后，才发现做家务并不像想象中那么简单，因此改变了原来的看法。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Doing housework made me more independent. Now I understand how hard my parents work.”可知，做家务让作者更独立，也更能体会父母的辛苦。 【30题详解】 根据末段“Schools should teach students the importance of housework, especially about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and learning life skills.”可知，作者的观点：学校应教导学生认识家务的重要性，包含公平性与生活技能两方面。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五位学生在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。 ____31____ Li Ming: He always waits until the last minute to do his homework. Every time, he has to stay up late and can’t finish it well. He feels worried about his study. ____32____ Wang Hua: She had a big fight with her best friend yesterday. Now they don’t talk to each other. She wants to fix their friendship but doesn’t know how. ____33____ Zhang Wei: He loves playing computer games. After school, he spends too much time on games and often forgets to eat dinner. His parents are angry with him. ____34____ Chen Yu: She is afraid to speak English in class. Even when she knows the answer, she is too nervous to raise her hand. She wants to improve her oral English. ____35____ Zhao Jie: She often feels tired in class. She goes to bed early, but she still can’t focus on the lessons. She thinks it may be because of her bad sleep quality. A. First, you can send a short message to your friend to say you’re sorry. Then, ask her to meet you for a walk. Talk about your feelings calmly and listen to her side too. Friendships need understanding. B. Start with small steps. You can practice speaking English with your deskmate first. Every morning, read English aloud for 10 minutes. When you feel more confident, try to answer one small question in class. C. Use “word cards” to remember new English words. Write the word on one side and its meaning or a simple sentence on the other. Review the cards for 10 minutes every morning—repetition helps keep words in mind. D. You should talk to your parents and tell them you love playing games, but you will control the time. For example, you can play for 30 minutes after finishing homework and dinner. Show them you can balance games and life. E. Try to make a daily homework plan. Write down what you need to do after school and set a time for each task. This way, you can finish your work step by step without rushing. F. Before going to bed, don’t use your phone or watch TV. You can drink a cup of warm milk or read a short story. These things can help you relax and have a better sleep at night. G. Ask your PE teacher to make a simple training plan. For example, practice jogging for 15 minutes every evening to build up your running ability. This will help you pass the upcoming PE test. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出五位学生生活、学习中遇到的各类困扰，并提供七条针对性解决建议，需要为每位学生匹配适配方案。 【31题详解】 第一位学生李明的问题是总拖到最后才写作业，原文对应E选项：“Try to make a daily homework plan…finish your work step by step without rushing”，建议专门解决作业拖延、赶工熬夜的问题。 【32题详解】 第二位学生王华和好友发生争吵，想要修复友谊，原文对应A选项：“send a short message to your friend to say you’re sorry…Talk about your feelings calmly”，建议用于化解朋友间矛盾、修复友情。 【33题详解】 第三位学生张伟沉迷电脑游戏耽误吃饭，惹父母生气，原文对应D选项：“talk to your parents…control the time…balance games and life”，建议协调游戏时长与生活，缓和亲子矛盾。 【34题详解】 第四位学生陈雨害怕在课堂上开口说英语、想提升口语，原文对应B选项：“practice speaking English with your deskmate…read English aloud…answer one small question in class”，建议从小步骤锻炼口语、建立课堂表达自信。 【35题详解】 第五位学生赵杰早睡却睡眠质量差，上课疲惫无法集中，原文对应F选项：“don’t use your phone or watch TV before going to bed...help you relax and have a better sleep at night”，建议通过睡前放松方式改善睡眠质量。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 this from family so father if success both away or return good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated ____36____ Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D. degrees in ____37____ aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as ____38____ as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he ____39____ to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in ____40____ related fields and was honored as “The ____41____ of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed ____42____ on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my ____43____ is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money ____44____ he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____45____ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 【答案】36. from 37. both 38. well 39. returned 40. these 41. Father 42. away 43. success 44. if 45. family 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为“中国导弹之父”的钱学森，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，他是中国人民的骄傲。 【36题详解】 句意：1934年他从上海交通大学毕业后，横跨太平洋前往美国深造。固定搭配graduate from表示“毕业于”，固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里，他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。both表示“两者都”，放在此处表示获得两个学位，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：毕业后，他成为一名教师，同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的学者。“a teacher”和“a researcher ”皆是钱学森的身份；as well as“也”，固定搭配，可连接同等并列成分；选项中“good”是形容词，应用副词well。 【39题详解】 句意：1955年他返回祖国的时候，国家的太空研究几乎是空白。句子缺少谓语动词，由1955年可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。根据“the country’s space research was almost a blank”可知，这是钱学森返回祖国时的情况；return“返回”，过去式returned，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据上一句“he was in charge of developing China’s missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs”他负责开发中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目。可知，此句应为“他是这些领域的先驱”，空格处应是“这些”；this“这个”，单数；these“这些”，复数，these fields“这些领域”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据常识可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。the father of…翻译为“……之父”，专有名词应大写首字母。故填Father。 【42题详解】 句意： 他在2009年10月31日去世，但他仍然是一个鼓励中国年轻人的人。pass away“去世”，是固定短语。故填away。 【43题详解】 句意：我的事业是在中国，我的成功是在中国，我的目的地是在中国。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，空格处应是名词；前句主语My career“我的事业”，后句my destination“我的目的地”，因此空格处语义应与前后相关，都与事业、成就等有关。因此空格处可填success“成功”，构成my success“我的成功”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当有人说如果他留在美国，他可以赚更多的钱，他笑了并且说。此句是复合句，空格处应用连词；前后句是条件关系，结合选项，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我姓“钱”，但我不喜欢钱。Qian Xuesen是完整的名字，Qian是姓氏；family name是固定短语表示“姓”，固定短语。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last year, I joined a school trip to the Three Gorges Dam, one of the greatest man-made wonders in China. My teacher told us it produces more than 2,000 million kilowatts of electricity every year. We left early in the morning. When we arrived at the dam, the weather turned sunny. A guide showed us around and explained its history. Though it was quite hot, everyone listened carefully. When we stood at the top of the dam, we could see a wide river below. “I have been here twice since I was a child,” the guide said. “It’s amazing to see how it has developed.” We took many photos and had a discussion about the dam’s importance. On the way back, our teacher asked us to write a report. I decided to finish it before I went to bed. This trip not only made me know about engineering wonders, but also taught me to respect human wisdom. I will never forget this experience. 46. What is the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How much electricity does the Three Gorges Dam produce every year? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the writer mention the weather when they arrived at the dam? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many times had the guide been to the Three Gorges Dam since he/ she was a child? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the writer learn from this school trip to the Three Gorges Dam? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 读万卷书，行万里路。近年来，参观博物馆、看工厂、访农村等形式多样的研学活动，极大地丰富了中学生的课余生活。请写一篇短文，描述自己曾经的一次研学旅行经历。 内容要点： （1）研学地点、时间、交通工具； （2）研学过程； （3）研学旅行的收获和感受。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：fantastic (adj. 极好的)，take part in (参加)，activity (n. 活动) Study tours are more and more popular these days. Now, let me tell you about one of my study tours. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It is one of the greatest man-made wonders in China. 47. It produces more than 2,000 million kilowatts of electricity every year. 48. Because the weather turned sunny when they arrived, which might make their visit more pleasant. 49. The guide had been to the Three Gorges Dam twice since he/ she was a child. 50. The writer learned about engineering wonders and to respect human wisdom. 51. 参考范文： Study tours are more and more popular these days. Now, let me tell you about one of my study tours. A school tour helps us turn book knowledge into real experience. Last Sunday, we took a bus to the City Science and Technology Museum. We watched fantastic inventions and tried interesting science experiments there. Later, we visited the Wildlife Park. We got close to wild animals and learned about their living habits. We spent the whole day taking part in these activities. Though tired, we felt great. We relaxed and gained meaningful new knowledge. I really hope we can join more wonderful study tours later. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去年参加学校三峡大坝研学旅行的完整经历，记录游览过程、导游介绍以及此次旅途带给作者的收获与感悟。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Last year, I joined a school trip to the Three Gorges Dam, one of the greatest man-made wonders in China.”可知，三峡大坝是中国最伟大的人造奇观之一。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“My teacher told us it produces more than 2,000 million kilowatts of electricity every year.”可知，三峡大坝每年发电超过20亿千瓦。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“When we arrived at the dam, the weather turned sunny.”“Though it was quite hot, everyone listened carefully.”及“When we stood at the top of the dam, we could see a wide river below.”可知，作者描写天气是旅途细节，他们到达时天气转晴，这可能会让他们的访问更加愉快。 【49题详解】 根据第三段导游原话“I have been here twice since I was a child”可知，导游从小到现在已经来过三峡大坝两次。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“This trip not only made me know about engineering wonders, but taught me to respect human wisdom.”可知，作者从这次旅行中了解工程奇迹，也学会尊重人类智慧。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：研学经历分享类记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，少量一般现在时用于感悟 明确需包含①研学地点、时间、交通工具；②完整研学活动过程；③研学旅行的收获和内心感受 确定人称：第一人称 I/we 注意事项：词数 80 左右；不得出现真实信息（姓名 / 校名等）；可适当拓展细节，首尾句给定不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开头，总起引出自己的研学旅行经历 主体段：分层叙述完整研学行程，交代时间、交通、两处研学场地与游玩体验，串联完整活动过程 结尾段：总结旅途心情、本次研学的收获，抒发感悟并表达对更多研学活动的期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础出行信息（地点、时间、交通工具） 时间背景：last Sunday 出行信息：We took the school bus to the City Science and Technology Museum as our first stop./Before entering the museum, our teacher gave us guide brochures to record our discoveries. 拓展词汇：transport n. 交通；brochure n. 手册；record v. 记录；destination n. 目的地 要点二：研学过程细节 场馆核心项目：We admired fantastic high-tech inventions and carried out fun scientific experiments./visited the Wildlife Park/Besides watching animals, we joined a mini wildlife speech to know protection knowledge. 核心参考词：fantastic, take part in, activity拓展词汇：observe v. 观察；creature n. 生物；experiment n. 实验；protect v. 保护；speech n. 讲解 要点三：收获与感悟 心情感受：We felt exhausted but joyful after the full-day outdoor learning. 成长收获：We escaped from boring textbooks and gained valuable practical knowledge./We wrote short study notes after the trip as our homework to review what we learned. 拓展词汇：exhausted adj. 疲惫的；valuable adj. 宝贵的；practical adj. 实践的；review v. 回顾 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 说明1．全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号。姓名。试室号。座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly ____1____ I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched an English movie ____2____ “Toy Story”. I ____3____ in love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch ____4____ English movies, too. My poor pronunciation improved as well by ____5____ the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret ____6____ language learning. I also learned a lot of ____7____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I looked them up in ____8____ dictionary so that I could understand the story. Now I really enjoy ____9____ English class. I want to learn more new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____10____ understanding of English words. 1. A. because B. if C. that 2. A. called B. call C. calls 3. A. fall B. fell C. falling 4. A. other B. another C. others 5. A. listening B. listen to C. listening to 6. A. to B. at C. by 7. A. use B. useful C. usefully 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. me B. us C. my 10. A. good B. better C. best 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In 2025, our city held a “Green Life” campaign to encourage people to protect the environment. My family and I decided to join in. Last Saturday, we ____11____ part in community activities. We helped clean the city park. My dad brought gloves and rubbish bags, my mom chose to take care ____12____ the flowers, and I picked up litter. Although it was tiring, we felt very happy when we saw the ____13____ park. A reporter came to interview us. “____14____ have you kept doing this?” she asked. “Since the campaign started,” I replied. “It’s our duty to protect the environment.” The reporter also talked about new environmental laws. She said people mustn’t throw ____15____ everywhere in the future, or they would get fines. After the activity, we went to a nearby café. It uses paper cups ____16____ plastic ones to reduce pollution. My mom ordered some coffee and we talked about our plan. “We ____17____ some trees next month,” my dad said. This campaign taught me a lot. I realized that small actions ____18____ make a big difference. Now, I always take my own bag when shopping and ____19____ lights when I leave the room. I hope more people will join us to ____20____ our city more beautiful. 11. A. joined B. took C. held D. attended 12. A. to B. in C. after D. of 13. A. beautiful B. big C. clean D. new 14. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 15. A. paper B. rubbish C. plastic D. glass 16. A. thank to B. because of C. against for D. instead of 17. A. will buy B. will cut C. will plant D. will have 18. A. can B. must C. should D. need 19. A. take off B. turn off C. switch on D. look at 20. A. build B. produce C. make D. create 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A China’s World Heritage Lists Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is believed that Zhusuan started in the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. 21. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________ years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 22. According to the passage, the newest heritage lists is ________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Fanjing Mountain C. Chinese Zhusuan D. Tai Chi 23. The 24 Solar Terms is used to ________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record farming culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 24. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fanjing Mountain is popular among the visitors. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. Fanjing Mountain is famous for its height and beautiful sights. 25. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide B Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is very important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable lessons. Last month, my parents asked me to clean the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was not difficult. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as easy as I imagined. I started with easy tasks like setting the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to wash my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (独立的). Now I understand how hard my parents work. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home warmer. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good habits. Schools should teach students the importance of housework, especially about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平性) and learning life skills. 26. What can doing housework teach students according to the passage? A. How to finish homework quickly. B. Valuable lessons like understanding fairness and learning life skills. C. How to make more friends at school. D. Secrets of cooking delicious meals. 27. How often did the writer’s parents ask him/her to clean the house? A. Every day. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Saturday. D. Twice a week. 28. Why did the writer change his/her idea about doing housework? A. Because his/her parents forced him/her to do it. B. Because he/she tried it and found it wasn’t as easy as imagined. C. Because his/her classmates laughed at him/her. D. Because he/she couldn’t finish the housework on time. 29. Which of the following is a good effect of doing housework on the writer? A. He/She became more dependent on parents. B. He/She understood his/her parents’ hard work better. C. He/She had no time to do homework. D. He/She often argued with parents at home. 30. What does the writer think schools should do about housework? A. Ask students to do housework instead of homework. B. Teach students the importance of housework, including fairness and life skills. C. Punish students who don’t do housework. D. Only teach students how to clean the classroom. C 配对阅读 左栏是五位学生在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。 ____31____ Li Ming: He always waits until the last minute to do his homework. Every time, he has to stay up late and can’t finish it well. He feels worried about his study. ____32____ Wang Hua: She had a big fight with her best friend yesterday. Now they don’t talk to each other. She wants to fix their friendship but doesn’t know how. ____33____ Zhang Wei: He loves playing computer games. After school, he spends too much time on games and often forgets to eat dinner. His parents are angry with him. ____34____ Chen Yu: She is afraid to speak English in class. Even when she knows the answer, she is too nervous to raise her hand. She wants to improve her oral English. ____35____ Zhao Jie: She often feels tired in class. She goes to bed early, but she still can’t focus on the lessons. She thinks it may be because of her bad sleep quality. A. First, you can send a short message to your friend to say you’re sorry. Then, ask her to meet you for a walk. Talk about your feelings calmly and listen to her side too. Friendships need understanding. B. Start with small steps. You can practice speaking English with your deskmate first. Every morning, read English aloud for 10 minutes. When you feel more confident, try to answer one small question in class. C. Use “word cards” to remember new English words. Write the word on one side and its meaning or a simple sentence on the other. Review the cards for 10 minutes every morning—repetition helps keep words in mind. D. You should talk to your parents and tell them you love playing games, but you will control the time. For example, you can play for 30 minutes after finishing homework and dinner. Show them you can balance games and life. E. Try to make a daily homework plan. Write down what you need to do after school and set a time for each task. This way, you can finish your work step by step without rushing. F. Before going to bed, don’t use your phone or watch TV. You can drink a cup of warm milk or read a short story. These things can help you relax and have a better sleep at night. G. Ask your PE teacher to make a simple training plan. For example, practice jogging for 15 minutes every evening to build up your running ability. This will help you pass the upcoming PE test. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 this from family so father if success both away or return good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated ____36____ Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D. degrees in ____37____ aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as ____38____ as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he ____39____ to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in ____40____ related fields and was honored as “The ____41____ of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed ____42____ on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my ____43____ is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money ____44____ he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____45____ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last year, I joined a school trip to the Three Gorges Dam, one of the greatest man-made wonders in China. My teacher told us it produces more than 2,000 million kilowatts of electricity every year. We left early in the morning. When we arrived at the dam, the weather turned sunny. A guide showed us around and explained its history. Though it was quite hot, everyone listened carefully. When we stood at the top of the dam, we could see a wide river below. “I have been here twice since I was a child,” the guide said. “It’s amazing to see how it has developed.” We took many photos and had a discussion about the dam’s importance. On the way back, our teacher asked us to write a report. I decided to finish it before I went to bed. This trip not only made me know about engineering wonders, but also taught me to respect human wisdom. I will never forget this experience. 46. What is the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How much electricity does the Three Gorges Dam produce every year? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the writer mention the weather when they arrived at the dam? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many times had the guide been to the Three Gorges Dam since he/ she was a child? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the writer learn from this school trip to the Three Gorges Dam? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 读万卷书，行万里路。近年来，参观博物馆、看工厂、访农村等形式多样的研学活动，极大地丰富了中学生的课余生活。请写一篇短文，描述自己曾经的一次研学旅行经历。 内容要点： （1）研学地点、时间、交通工具； （2）研学过程； （3）研学旅行的收获和感受。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：fantastic (adj. 极好的)，take part in (参加)，activity (n. 活动) Study tours are more and more popular these days. Now, let me tell you about one of my study tours. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $