精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市部分学校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期学情练习（11月） 九年级英语试卷 （范围：Modules1-6 满分: 90 分 考试时间:70 分钟） 一.语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 I couldn’t wait to have my own apartment (公寓) and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers. I love my family, ____1____ I really wanted my own place. I knew that one day I ____2____ have my own place. That day finally came! When I started my first year of college, I ____3____ to rent (租) an apartment. My parents asked me ____4____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time! But something was missing, and I couldn’t quite find out what it was. So I called some friends over ____5____ a party. After the party was over, I felt ____6____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little sad again. While I ____7____ on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. ____8____ happy I was! They brought food and drinks, and we had ____9____ great time. When the party was over, I realised that even though I had my own place, I was homesick(想家的). After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____10____ home. 1. A. so B. or C. but 2. A. should B. will C. would 3. A. is allowed B. allowed C. was allowed 4. A. what B. whether C. why 5. A. have B. to have C. having 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. will sit B. am sitting C. was sitting 8. A. How B. What C. What an 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. behind B. about C. like 二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua an excellent Chinese scientist, left us ____11____ February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be in our hearts. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang ____12____ up in the war. In 1945, he got into Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ____13____ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret (绝密的) “09 Work”, China had ____14____ knowledge of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and ____15____ in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secrecy of the ____16____ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he ____17____ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many ____18____ for his efforts (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the ____19____ of all the people’s efforts.” “We are sorry for his passing and it is a great loss (损失).” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must ____20____ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 11. A. in B. on C. at D. under 12 A. gave B. cheered C. turned D. grew 13. A. learn B. protect C. include D. control 14. A. little B. few C. much D. many 15. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 16. A. old B. bad C. unusual D. easy 17. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 18. A. prizes B. signs C. marks D. areas 19. A. match B. holiday C. result D. danger 20. A. carry B. train C. spend D. tell 三.阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to feel traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform (表演) online. This new way of performing makes young people more interested in traditional culture. Peking Opera China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from December 15, 2023 to January 21, 2024, got millions of likes and many of the new fans were teenagers. During the shows, the performers (表演者) talked to the people online and answered questions. It was more interesting than sitting in a theater. Crosstalk Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk (相声) performer, added some new things to his performances (表演), such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2020, Gao had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. This can’t happen in a theater. Traditional Clothing There was a fashion online show on April 11, 2025, the sixth China Hanfu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties (朝代). 21. How many kinds of traditional culture does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Where did Gao Xiaopan start his own Crosstalk Club? A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanjing. C. In Beijing. D. In Tianjin. 23. When was the fashion online show? A. On December 15, 2023. B. On January 21, 2024. C. On March 28, 2020. D. On April 11, 2025. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. China’s online Peking Opera season was two months long. B. People could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online. C. Over 2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater. D. The performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A A story book. B. A science book. C. A travel guide. D. A culture magazine. B Of course, you do not want to spend your holiday ill in bed. So what can you do to keep healthy when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: sleep, relax and eat well. First, if you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may not be good. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. So you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can help you a lot. Sleeping for an hour during the day when you travel is very useful. Second, a holiday should be a time for relaxing, but it is often not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks...You may feel very exhausted after you spend most of the day walking around these places. Don’t walk too much. You may get sick easily: Sitting down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place is a better choice. Third, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. Remember this: if you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good food. 26. Why may people not sleep well when they take a trip? A. They miss their family. B. They are afraid of planes. C. The hotel room is too quiet. D. They don’t like the beds in the hotel. 27. What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour during the day when people travel? A Scary. B. Special. C. Dangerous. D. Useful. 28. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Worried. 29. The right food when people travel includes ________ according to the passage. a. fruit b. meat c. hamburger d. cheese A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. You should get enough sleep when traveling. B. You should visit more places when traveling. C. You should stay in good health when traveling. D. You should pick the right food when traveling. C 配对阅读左栏是对五位学生的日常生活情况的介绍，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议。 ____31____. Jim is a little heavy. He tried to lose some weight (重量) by joining weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all. ____32____. Peter’s favorite food is junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. He doesn’t like to eat any vegetables or fruit. ____33____. Sally doesn’t like drinking water very much. When she feels thirsty, she often drinks cola or coffee. They are tasty. ____34____. Tom is always not hungry in the morning. He never has breakfast but eats a lot when he gets home from school. ____35____. Linda usually stays up late studying. Sometimes she goes to bed after 11:00 p.m. She thinks what she learns in the day isn’t enough. A. Drink more water. Drinking too much cola or coffee is bad for your teeth. And it’s easy to put on weight because of the high calories (卡路里) B. Sleep earlier. A good sleeping habit can let you have a better rest (休息). It also helps you to study more quickly and better. C. Eat more vegetables and say no to junk food. Junk food is delicious, but don’t forget that health is more important. D. Always have breakfast. A good life starts with a healthy breakfast. Don’t eat much in the evening, and then you can feel hungry the next morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. Eat something before you feel hungry, or it’s easy for you to eat more food than you need. F. Think carefully about joining weight loss programs. Some of them couldn’t work for some people. You can find ways that work for you. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if (即使) you are well. In this way, you can find the problem early. 四.短文填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 consider wear understand if it tool just empty way for careful music Young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t ____36____ them. They often think their parents are strict with them. Parents often find ____37____ difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. ____38____ example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Older people are worried about things more easily, they need to ____39____ things from many ways. So most of them plan things ____40____ and don’t like their plans to be changed. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want to ____41____, the music they enjoy and something else, they don’t really want to make trouble. They feel that in this ____42____ they can be away from the old people’s world. They want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t like their ____43____ or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they ____44____ want to stay at home alone and do what they like. ____45____ you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you chances to do what you want to do. 五.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Chinese character (汉字) “fu” is very important in the Spring Festival celebrations. It carries people’s best wishes for the coming new year. There are two ways to put up the character “fu”. They put up the character “fu” either normally or upside down (倒着). But do you know how the custom of the “reversed (倒贴的) fu” came? Here is a story. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character “fu” as a secret signal (暗号) to kill a family. To stop this, the kind-hearted Empress (皇后) Ma ordered every family to put up the character “fu” in front of their doors. Everyone followed her order, but one family put up the character “fu” upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor’s soldiers checked, they found the character “fu” everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry with the family who had put up the character “fu” differently. He ordered his soldiers to kill them. To save the family, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family put up the character ‘fu’ upside down on purpose (故意), because they knew that you were coming to visit them today. Doesn’t it have the same meaning as ‘fu arrives’?” After hearing this, the emperor felt happy and quickly set the family free. From then on, people began to put up the “reversed fu” for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 46. How many ways are there to put up the character “fu”? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who is Zhu Yuanzhang? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Did Empress Ma order every family to put up the character “fu” in front of their doors or on their windows? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did one family put up the character “fu” upside down? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did people begin to put up the “reversed fu”? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李明。为了帮助即将来校的国际交换生更好地了解中国文化，你校将制作一本英文版《中国文化体验指南》。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以“My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题，写一篇短文投稿，旨在向交换生推荐一个最值得体验的中国节日。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival Today I would like to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学情练习（11月） 九年级英语试卷 （范围：Modules1-6 满分: 90 分 考试时间:70 分钟） 一.语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 I couldn’t wait to have my own apartment (公寓) and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers. I love my family, ____1____ I really wanted my own place. I knew that one day I ____2____ have my own place. That day finally came! When I started my first year of college, I ____3____ to rent (租) an apartment. My parents asked me ____4____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time! But something was missing, and I couldn’t quite find out what it was. So I called some friends over ____5____ a party. After the party was over, I felt ____6____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little sad again. While I ____7____ on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. ____8____ happy I was! They brought food and drinks, and we had ____9____ great time. When the party was over, I realised that even though I had my own place, I was homesick(想家的). After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____10____ home. 1. A. so B. or C. but 2. A. should B. will C. would 3. A. is allowed B. allowed C. was allowed 4. A. what B. whether C. why 5. A. have B. to have C. having 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. will sit B. am sitting C. was sitting 8. A. How B. What C. What an 9 A. a B. an C. the 10. A. behind B. about C. like 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”渴望拥有自己的公寓独居，上大学后如愿租房独居，但逐渐感到缺失，最终家人的惊喜派对让“我”明白家的重要性的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我爱我的家人，但我真的想要属于自己的地方。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I love my family,...I really wanted my own place.”可知，前后句存在转折关系。前句表达对家人的爱，后句表达渴望独立空间，因此需用表示转折的连词but。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我知道总有一天我会有属于自己的地方。 should应该；will将要；would将会。根据“I knew that one day I...have my own place.”可知，主句是过去时，从句描述的是“过去所认为的将来”，应使用过去将来时would。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我开始大学第一年时，我被允许租一间公寓。 is allowed被允许，一般现在时；allowed允许，一般过去时；was allowed被允许，一般过去时。根据主语“I”和“allow”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我的父母问我接下来会做什么。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“I would do next”可知，此处是询问要做的事情，用what。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我叫朋友们过来开派对。 have举办；to have去举办，不定式作目的状语；having正在举办，现在分词。根据“called some friends over”可知，此处表目的，用不定式to have。故选B。 6题详解】 句意：派对结束后，我感觉比之前好一些了。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我正坐沙发上思考时，门铃响了。 will sit将会坐；am sitting正在坐，现在进行时；was sitting正在坐，过去进行时。根据“the doorbell rang”可知，此处是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我多么开心啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，用于修饰可数名词单数，且首字母发音为元音。根据“...happy I was!”可知，感叹句中心词是形容词happy，应使用How引导感叹句，其结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们带来了食物和饮料，我们玩得很开心。 a一个；an一个；the这个。根据“we had...great time.”可知，这固定搭配have a great time表示“玩得开心”。great以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我明白了没有地方像家一样。 behind在……后面；about关于；like像……一样。根据“no place...home”可知，此处是没有任何地方像家一样。故选C。 二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us ____11____ February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be in our hearts. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang ____12____ up in the war. In 1945, he got into Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ____13____ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret (绝密的) “09 Work”, China had ____14____ knowledge of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and ____15____ in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secrecy of the ____16____ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he ____17____ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many ____18____ for his efforts (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the ____19____ of all the people’s efforts.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss (损失).” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must ____20____ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 11. A. in B. on C. at D. under 12. A. gave B. cheered C. turned D. grew 13. A. learn B. protect C. include D. control 14. A. little B. few C. much D. many 15. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 16. A. old B. bad C. unusual D. easy 17. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 18. A. prizes B. signs C. marks D. areas 19. A. match B. holiday C. result D. danger 20. A. carry B. train C. spend D. tell 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平，讲述了他为国家核潜艇事业奉献一生的事迹，以及人们对他的缅怀与纪念。 【11题详解】 句意：中国优秀科学家黄旭华于2025年2月6日离开了我们。 in后接年/月/季节等；on后接具体日期；at后接具体时刻；under在……下面”。根据“February 6th, 2025”可知，是具体日期，需用介词on。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：黄旭华1926年出生于广东省，在战争中长大。 gave给；cheered欢呼；turned转动；grew生长。根据“Huang...up in the war.”可知，此处考查固定搭配grow up，表示“成长”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：1945年，他进入交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识保护国家。 learn学习；protect保护；include包括；control控制。根据“hoping to use his knowledge to...the country.”可知，黄旭华学习造船技术是为了报效祖国，因此目的是“保护”国家。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：1958年，当他加入绝密的“09工程”时，中国对这项技术几乎一无所知。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“China had...knowledge of the technology.”可知，此处表示对这项技术几乎一无所知，且knowledge是不可数名词，应用little。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：尽管遇到了一些困难，他们从未放弃，最终成功了。 failed失败；stopped停止；changed改变；succeeded成功。根据“They never gave up and...in the end, though they met some difficulties.”可知，尽管有困难，但最终取得了成果，应为“成功”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：由于这项不寻常技术的保密性，黄旭华30年没能看望母亲。 old旧的；bad坏的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据“Because of the secrecy of the...”可知，09工程是绝密的，这项技术也是“不寻常的”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代末，当他终于去看望她时，她已经90多岁了。 early早地；finally终于；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years”可知，他因工作原因长期不能回家，30年后才见到母亲，强调“最终”实现愿望。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，黄旭华为自己的努力赢得了许多奖项。 prizes奖项；signs标志；marks分数；areas区域。根据“Huang won many...for his efforts.”可知，此处指因贡献获得荣誉，用win prizes表示“获奖”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他说：“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。” match比赛；holiday假期；result结果；danger危险。根据“China’s nuclear submarines were the...of all the people’s efforts.”可知，核潜艇的成就源于集体努力的“结果”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须给孩子们讲黄旭华的故事，鼓励他们为国家奋斗。 carry携带；train训练；spend花费；tell告诉。根据“We must...our children about Huang’s story...”可知，此处是“告诉孩子故事”，固定搭配为tell sb. about sth.。故选D。 三.阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to feel traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform (表演) online. This new way of performing makes young people more interested in traditional culture. Peking Opera China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from December 15, 2023 to January 21, 2024, got millions of likes and many of the new fans were teenagers. During the shows, the performers (表演者) talked to the people online and answered questions. It was more interesting than sitting in a theater. Crosstalk Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk (相声) performer, added some new things to his performances (表演), such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2020, Gao had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. This can’t happen in a theater. Traditional Clothing There was a fashion online show on April 11, 2025, the sixth China Hanfu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties (朝代). 21. How many kinds of traditional culture does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Where did Gao Xiaopan start his own Crosstalk Club? A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanjing. C. In Beijing. D. In Tianjin. 23. When was the fashion online show? A. On December 15, 2023. B. On January 21, 2024. C. On March 28, 2020. D. On April 11, 2025. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. China’s online Peking Opera season was two months long. B. People could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online. C. Over 2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater. D. The performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A travel guide. D. A culture magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机科学发展背景下，传统艺术家通过线上表演的方式推广传统文化，具体展示了京剧、相声、传统服饰这三种传统文化形式的线上传播情况，让年轻人对传统文化更感兴趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera”“Crosstalk”“Traditional Clothing”可知，文章分别介绍了京剧、相声、传统服饰三种传统文化形式，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004”可知，高晓攀是在北京创办的相声俱乐部，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a fashion online show on April 11, 2025”可知，这场传统服饰线上时尚秀的时间是2025年4月11日，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据京剧部分“the performers talked to the people online and answered questions”可知，观众在线看京剧时可以提问。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕传统文化的线上传播展开，内容与文化相关，因此文章可能来自一本文化杂志，故选D。 B Of course, you do not want to spend your holiday ill in bed. So what can you do to keep healthy when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: sleep, relax and eat well. First, if you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may not be good. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. So you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can help you a lot. Sleeping for an hour during the day when you travel is very useful. Second, a holiday should be a time for relaxing, but it is often not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks...You may feel very exhausted after you spend most of the day walking around these places. Don’t walk too much. You may get sick easily: Sitting down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place is a better choice. Third, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. Remember this: if you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good food. 26. Why may people not sleep well when they take a trip? A. They miss their family. B. They are afraid of planes. C. The hotel room is too quiet. D. They don’t like the beds in the hotel. 27. What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour during the day when people travel? A. Scary. B. Special. C. Dangerous. D. Useful. 28. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Worried. 29. The right food when people travel includes ________ according to the passage. a. fruit b. meat c. hamburger d. cheese A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. You should get enough sleep when traveling. B. You should visit more places when traveling. C. You should stay in good health when traveling. D. You should pick the right food when traveling. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的方法，主要从睡眠、放松、合理饮食三个方面给出了具体建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may not be good.”可知，旅行时睡不好可能是因为酒店的床不合适，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleeping for an hour during the day when you travel is very useful.”可知，作者认为旅行时白天睡一小时是有用的，故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“after you spend most of the day walking around these places”可知，一整天都在这些地方走动后会感到疲惫，由此推测exhausted意为“疲惫的”，与Tired意思一致，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.”可知，旅行时合适的食物包括水果（a）、肉类（b）、奶酪（d），不包含汉堡（c），故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“旅行时如何保持健康”展开，介绍了睡眠、放松、饮食等方面的建议，核心是“旅行时应该保持良好的健康状态”，故选C。 C 配对阅读左栏是对五位学生的日常生活情况的介绍，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议。 ____31____. Jim is a little heavy. He tried to lose some weight (重量) by joining weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all. ____32____. Peter’s favorite food is junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. He doesn’t like to eat any vegetables or fruit. ____33____. Sally doesn’t like drinking water very much. When she feels thirsty, she often drinks cola or coffee. They are tasty. ____34____. Tom is always not hungry in the morning. He never has breakfast but eats a lot when he gets home from school. ____35____. Linda usually stays up late studying. Sometimes she goes to bed after 11:00 p.m. She thinks what she learns in the day isn’t enough. A. Drink more water. Drinking too much cola or coffee is bad for your teeth. And it’s easy to put on weight because of the high calories (卡路里) B. Sleep earlier. A good sleeping habit can let you have a better rest (休息). It also helps you to study more quickly and better. C. Eat more vegetables and say no to junk food. Junk food is delicious, but don’t forget that health is more important. D. Always have breakfast. A good life starts with a healthy breakfast. Don’t eat much in the evening, and then you can feel hungry the next morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. Eat something before you feel hungry, or it’s easy for you to eat more food than you need. F. Think carefully about joining weight loss programs. Some of them couldn’t work for some people. You can find ways that work for you. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if (即使) you are well. In this way, you can find the problem early. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的日常生活情况以及对应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Jim is a little heavy. He tried to lose some weight (重量) by joining weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all.”可知，Jim尝试减肥但减肥计划没效果，F项“认真考虑加入减肥计划。有些方法对一些人不起作用。你可以找到对你起作用的方法。”与之匹配，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Peter’s favorite food is junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. He doesn’t like to eat any vegetables or fruit.”可知，Peter喜欢吃垃圾食品，不爱吃蔬菜水果，C项“多吃蔬菜，拒绝垃圾食品。垃圾食品很美味，但不要忘记健康更重要。”与之匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Sally doesn’t like drinking water very much. When she feels thirsty, she often drinks cola or coffee. They are tasty.”可知，Sally不爱喝水，常喝可乐或咖啡，A项“多喝水。喝太多可乐或咖啡对你的牙齿不好。而且由于高热量，很容易长胖。”与之匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom is always not hungry in the morning. He never has breakfast but eats a lot when he gets home from school.”可知，Tom从不吃早餐，放学回家吃很多，D项“一定要吃早餐。美好的生活从健康的早餐开始。晚上不要吃太多，这样第二天早上你就会觉得饿。”与之匹配，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Linda usually stays up late studying. Sometimes she goes to bed after 11:00 p.m. She thinks what she learns in the day isn’t enough.”可知，Linda经常熬夜学习，B项“早睡。一个好的睡眠习惯可以让你有更好的休息。它还可以帮助你更快更好地学习。”与之匹配，故选B。 四.短文填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 consider wear understand if it tool just empty way for careful music Young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t ____36____ them. They often think their parents are strict with them. Parents often find ____37____ difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. ____38____ example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Older people are worried about things more easily, they need to ____39____ things from many ways. So most of them plan things ____40____ and don’t like their plans to be changed. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want to ____41____, the music they enjoy and something else, they don’t really want to make trouble. They feel that in this ____42____ they can be away from the old people’s world. They want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t like their ____43____ or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they ____44____ want to stay at home alone and do what they like. ____45____ you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you chances to do what you want to do. 【答案】36. understand 37. it 38. For 39. consider 40. carefully 41. wear 42. way 43. music 44. just 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和孩子之间关系紧张的现象，并为孩子提出了改善与父母之间关系的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根据空前的don’t可知，空格处应填动词原形，结合所给单词，动词understand“理解”符合语境，故填understand。 【37题详解】 句意：父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了他们小时候的感受。分析“Parents often find...difficult to win their children’s trust”可知，本题考查“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，故填it。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，年轻人做事喜欢不假思索。结合所给单词和空后的example可知，本题考查短语for example“例如”，句首首字母大写，故填For。 【39题详解】 句意：年纪大的人更容易担心事情，他们需要从多方面考虑问题。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词consider“考虑”符合语境，故填consider。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他们中的大多数人都计划得很仔细，并且不喜欢自己的计划被改变。分析“So most of them plan things”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词plan“计划”，结合所给单词，形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境，故填carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：年轻人经常因为他们想穿的衣服、喜欢的音乐和其他事情而激怒父母，他们其实并不想制造麻烦。结合所给单词和“clothes they want to”可知，空格处应填动词wear“穿”，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填wear。 【42题详解】 句意：他们觉得用这种方法他们就可以远离老人的世界。结合所给单词和空前的in this可知，本题考查短语in this way“用这种方法”，故填way。 【43题详解】 句意：但是如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐或衣服，年轻人会感到非常不快乐。结合上文“clothes they want to...the music they enjoy”和“if their parents don’t like their...or clothes”可知，空格处应填music“音乐”与上文呼应，故填music。 【44题详解】 句意：有时他们只想一个人呆在家里做自己喜欢的事，而不是和父母一起出去。结合所给单词和“they...want to stay at home alone”可知，空格处应填副词just“只是，仅仅是”，故填just。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你打算过独立的生活，你最好赢得父母的信任，努力让他们理解你。根据“...you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you.”可知，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，空格处表示“如果”，句首首字母大写，故填If。 五.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Chinese character (汉字) “fu” is very important in the Spring Festival celebrations. It carries people’s best wishes for the coming new year. There are two ways to put up the character “fu”. They put up the character “fu” either normally or upside down (倒着). But do you know how the custom of the “reversed (倒贴的) fu” came? Here is a story. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character “fu” as a secret signal (暗号) to kill a family. To stop this, the kind-hearted Empress (皇后) Ma ordered every family to put up the character “fu” in front of their doors. Everyone followed her order, but one family put up the character “fu” upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor’s soldiers checked, they found the character “fu” everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry with the family who had put up the character “fu” differently. He ordered his soldiers to kill them. To save the family, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family put up the character ‘fu’ upside down on purpose (故意), because they knew that you were coming to visit them today. Doesn’t it have the same meaning as ‘fu arrives’?” After hearing this, the emperor felt happy and quickly set the family free. From then on, people began to put up the “reversed fu” for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 46. How many ways are there to put up the character “fu”? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who is Zhu Yuanzhang? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Did Empress Ma order every family to put up the character “fu” in front of their doors or on their windows? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did one family put up the character “fu” upside down? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did people begin to put up the “reversed fu”? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李明。为了帮助即将来校的国际交换生更好地了解中国文化，你校将制作一本英文版《中国文化体验指南》。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以“My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题，写一篇短文投稿，旨在向交换生推荐一个最值得体验的中国节日。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival Today I would like to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Two./2./There are two ways to put up the character “fu”. 47. The first emperor of the Ming Dynasty./Zhu Yuanzhang is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. 48. In front of their doors./Empress Ma ordered every family to put up the character “fu” in front of their doors. 49. Because they couldn’t read or write. 50. For luck and remembering Empress Ma./People began to put up the “reversed fu” for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 51. 例文 My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival Today I would like to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with all of you. I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. During this time, families get together to enjoy a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. We eat fish because it stands for having more than enough. We also put up spring festival couplets and set off firecrackers. People believe these can bring good luck. I love the Spring Festival because it brings families closer, fills everyone with joy, and shows the heart of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春节期间“福”字的张贴方式，以及“倒贴福”这一习俗的起源故事，涉及明朝朱元璋与马皇后的相关情节。 【46题详解】 根据“There are two ways to put up the character ‘fu’. They put up the character ‘fu’ either normally or upside down.”可知，张贴“福”字有两种方式。故填Two./2./There are two ways to put up the character “fu”. 【47题详解】 根据“Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty”可知，朱元璋是明朝的开国皇帝。故填The first emperor of the Ming Dynasty./Zhu Yuanzhang is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. 【48题详解】 根据“Empress Ma ordered every family to put up the character ‘fu’ in front of their doors”可知，马皇后让每户人家把“福”字贴在门前。故填In front of their doors./Empress Ma ordered every family to put up the character “fu” in front of their doors. 【49题详解】 根据“but one family put up the character ‘fu’ upside down, because they couldn’t read or write”可知，这户人家倒贴“福”字是因为他们不识字。故填Because they couldn’t read or write. 【50题详解】 根据“From then on, people began to put up the ‘reversed fu’ for luck and remembering Empress Ma”可知，人们倒贴“福”字是为了求好运和纪念马皇后。故填For luck and remembering Empress Ma./People began to put up the “reversed fu” for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：完整涵盖思维导图中的“基本信息”“庆祝活动”“感受”等内容，适当补充细节（如吃鱼的寓意、习俗的意义）使行文更连贯丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明要分享的节日，介绍其名称（春节）、时间（一月或二月）及在中国的重要性； 第二步：详细阐述春节的庆祝活动，包括家庭团聚、年夜饭、吃鱼的寓意、贴春联、放鞭炮等； 第三步：总结对春节的喜爱，说明节日拉近家庭关系、传递欢乐的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②put up张贴 ③set off燃放 [高分句型] ①We eat fish because it stands for having more than enough.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②People believe these can bring good luck.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $