Unit 3 Sports And Fitness Reading for Writing (Ⅰ)要点内化课 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦“运动与健康”主题，系统梳理compete、pretend等核心词汇及make sense、make a difference等短语的用法，通过语境填空、语法练习等导入，衔接基础词汇学习与用法深化，为写作构建语言支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如compete的派生及搭配通过例句与语法填空内化，diet与food的对比表格助学生辨析词义，同时注重学习策略指导。学生能提升词汇运用与逻辑思维，教师可借助系统练习提高教学效率。

UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 4　Reading for Writing (Ⅰ) 要点内化课 【素养目标】 1. 掌握本课时的重点单词和短语: compete、pretend、cheat、audience、positive、diet、make sense、pretend to do sth. 、even if /though、make a difference、rather than、cut. . . out、compare. . . with/to. . . 、now and then。 2. 掌握以下实用句型: I almost went bananas; I made a list of the things I liked. . . 3. 阅读文本, 了解青少年对健身的正确态度和采取的方式, 形成正确的健康观。 Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1. I believe in making the most of life and I’ve decided I’m going to be more ________(乐观的). 2. I got up early the next morning to ____(慢跑). 3. Have you been on a ____(节食)? You’ve lost a lot of weight. 4. Looking at green can reduce ______(压力)and make people happier. 5. Athletes _________(竞争)for a chance to be World Champion. 6. Lisa _______(感觉到) that the man did not believe her. positive jog diet stress compete sensed 7. The speaker felt nervous when he saw the _________(观众)didn’t look at him. 8. If you ______(作弊)in the exam, you could hardly get away with it. 9. To my regret, there are too many _______(错误)in your work. 10. The young woman that I saw the day before yesterday was tall and _____ (苗条的). audience cheat errors slim Ⅱ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1. (2025·苏州高一检测)We’re witnessing(见证) the positive effects these programs have ____health, and overall quality of life. 2. Our actions can make a difference ___the world and lead to a better future. 3. Compared _____face-to-face communication, books often provide more information to change people’s lives. 4. (2025·河南名校高一检测)Affected by Norman, I decided to add more humor ___my life. 5. Now and _____I receive letters from my cousin. 6. I do push-ups every day and never cut it ____. on to with to then out 1. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗　派生competition n. 竞争; 比赛　competitor n. 竞争者; 对手　competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争性的 【观察·悟】 ※(教材原句)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. 当一位运动员正在为了他/她的国家比赛的时候, 应当考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。 ※(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. 10月11日, 数百名选手参加了明尼苏达州的一场越野比赛。 【生成·得】 ①compete ____　　　　　 为得到……而竞争 ②compete ___ 在某一方面竞争 ③compete with/against ___________ ④compete ___do sth. 竞争做某事 for in 与……竞争 to 【巧学助记】 串记compete More than 10, 000 competitors from different countries came to Brazil to compete with each other in the competitive games for the medals. 来自不同国家的一万多名参赛选手来到巴西, 为了奖牌而在竞争激烈的比赛中相互竞争。 【内化·用】语法填空 ①We competed _____students from other schools in speech contests. ②Although the ____________will be ___________, the ___________is still full of confidence. (compete) ③A great many athletes at home and abroad competed ___the Olympic Games. ④The athletes competed ____the honour of their country. ⑤They decide to compete ______(see) who is the fastest to reach the top of the hill. with competition competitive competitor in for to see 2. pretend vi. & vt. 假装; 装扮 【观察·悟】 ※(教材原句)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 一位足球运动员即使是为了帮助他/她自己的球队也不应当假摔。 ※I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine. 我一直对自己撒谎, 假装一切都很好。 【生成·得】 ①pretend to do sth. 　　　 ___________ ②pretend to ____doing sth. 假装正在做某事 ③pretend to have done sth. _________________ ④pretend _____ 假装…… ⑤pretend to be/as ____________ 【点拨迷津】 pretend用法“两点通” (1)pretend接不定式和从句作宾语, 不接动名词作宾语。 (2)pretend接不定式作宾语时, 不定式可以用各种时态表示不同的时间关系。 假装做某事 be 假装已经做了某事 that 假装是…… 【内化·用】 用含有pretend的词块填空 ①When she was asked about the matter, she _______________________(假装 已经知道)it. ②The young man ______________(假装)he had known the truth of the accident. 语法填空 ③(2025·漳州高一检测)Jane pretended ______(be) happy before her parents as if nothing had happened.   pretended to have known pretended that to be 3. positive adj. 积极的; 正面的; 乐观的; 肯定的　派生 positively adv. 积极地; 肯定地 【观察·悟】 ※(应用文之活动报道)After the activity, they became more positive about life and more willing to try new things. 活动结束后, 他们变得对生活更加积极, 更愿意尝试新事物。 【生成·得】 be positive about　　　_________ ; 对某事有把握 确信某事 【内化·用】 完成句子 ①I can’t ________________what time it happened. 我说不准这事是什么时候发生的。 ②(2025·庆阳高一检测)Taking part in sports can help develop __________ __________________life, which will help in the long run. 参加体育运动有助于培养积极的生活态度, 从长远来看, 这将有所帮助。 be positive about a positive attitude to/towards 4. make sense 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚 【观察·悟】 ※(教材原句)That doesn’t make any sense! 那没有任何道理! ※Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 我第二遍读这首诗才明白它的意思。 ※It makes good sense to take good care of yourself. 照顾好你自己是很明智的。 ※There’s no sense in worrying about the past. 对过去的事情担忧毫无意义。 【生成·得】 ①make sense ___　　　　 　　 理解; 弄懂 ②It makes sense to do sth. _______________ ③There’s no sense (in) ______sth. 做某事没有意义 ④in a sense=in some senses _______________ ⑤in ____sense 决不(位于句首时, 句子要用倒装语序) ⑥__________direction/humor/belonging/achievement 方向感/幽默感/归属感/成就感  【知识延伸】 common sense　　　常识 of 做某事是明智的 doing 从某种意义上说 no a sense of 【内化·用】用含有sense的词块填空 ①___________(决不) can we develop economy at the cost of the environment. ②It _________________(是很明智的)to deal with waste water properly. ③She has gained ____________________(成就感) after finishing this project. 语法填空 ④There is no sense in _______(get) upset about it now. Look forward and everything will go well. ⑤In __ sense what he has done is right. In no sense makes good sense a sense of achievement getting a 5. make a difference 有作用或影响 【观察·悟】 ※(教材原句)I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我不知道一个字母之差就影响那么大! 【生成·得】 ①make a difference to sb. /sth. 　 ____________________ ②make a difference ___sb. +从句 ……对某人有影响/有关系 ③make ____difference 没有影响/作用 ④make all the difference __________________ ⑤tell the difference __________ 对……有影响/有关系 to no 关系重大, 大不相同 区分, 辨别 【点拨迷津】make a difference用法“两点通” (1)在make a difference短语中, a 可以换成 some/much/no, 注意其含义。 (2)在不同搭配中注意difference前面使用a或the的情况。 【内化·用】 用difference的词块填空 ①(2025·苏州高一检测)It’s what you do today that will _________________ ___(对……有影响) your life tomorrow. ②The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to ________________(区分). ③__________________________(对我没影响)whether it rains or not, for I’ll stay at home to have a sleep. ④A little effort every day and you will ___________________(有重大影响).   make a difference to tell the difference It makes no difference to me make a big difference 6. rather than 而不是 【观察·悟】 ※(教材原句)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重, 事情就开始变化了。 【生成·得】 ①还可意为“与其……_____……” ②常用于连接平行结构, 它连接的_________可以是动词不定式、名词、 形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式或句子等 不如 并列成分 【知识延伸】 “宁愿做……而不愿做……”的表达法 【点拨迷津】rather than之特殊用法 (1)rather than连接两个不定式时, 后一个省略to, 但rather than位于句首时跟不带to的动词不定式。 (2)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词应与rather than 前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的还有: as well as, together with, with, besides等。 【内化·用】 语法填空 ①They decided _________(accept)the new rules rather than _____(give)up. ②Facing up to your problems rather than ________(run) away from them is the best way to work things out. ③My key, rather than my credit cards, _____(be) lost yesterday. to accept give running was 【备选要点】 1. diet n. 规定饮食; 日常饮食 vi. 节食　派生dieter n. 节食者 【观察·悟】 ※(教材原句)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. 我担心自己的体重并且尝试了我在网上看过的每一种新的饮食。 ※Everybody has to eat, but do you have a healthy diet? 每个人都得吃饭, 但是你的饮食健康吗? ※People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 ※The doctor says I should go on a diet. 医生说我应该节食。 ※If you want to lose weight, you should keep a balanced diet. 如果你想减肥, 你应当保持均衡饮食。 【联想空间】diet/food辨析 diet 指习惯的或规定的食物, 或特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物, 可用作可数名词 food 一般用词, 凡能吃喝的或具有营养的东西都为food。food是不可数名词, 但表食品种类时, 可以用复数 【生成·得】 ①a healthy diet　　　 _________ ②a _________diet 均衡饮食 ③be on a diet ______(表示状态) ④____on a diet 节食(表示动作) 健康饮食 balanced 节食 go 【内化·用】 完成句子 ①She decided ______________during the summer vacation. 她决定利用暑假时间减肥。 ②I like to eat meat but I ____________. 我喜欢吃肉但是我在节食。 语法填空 ③I decide to go on __ diet before the ball because I want to look slim in my new dress. ④She is ____a diet now and only eats an apple for supper. to go on a diet am on a diet a on 选词填空(diet/food) ⑤As is known to all, too many sweet ______will make people fat. ⑥If you go on a _____to lose weight, you must keep away from junk _____. foods diet food 2. cut. . . out 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下 【观察·悟】 ※You can cut out the useful part. 你可以把有用的部分剪下。 ※The farmer cut out the small branches of the big tree. 那位农民把那棵大树的小树枝剪掉了。 【生成·得】 【知识延伸】 cut off　　 切断; 中止; 隔绝; 剥夺继承权 cut down 削减; 减少; 砍倒; 降低; 夺去……的生命 cut in 打断; 插话; 让某人分享利润 cut up 切碎; 齐根切掉 cut through 开辟 【内化·用】 用cut的相关短语填空 ①You’d better ________the passage which is spare. ②I didn’t know the electricity had been _______. ③If you want to feed the dog, you must _______the meat. ④In order to save money we must _________our daily expense. ⑤It is impolite to ______when other people are talking.   cut out cut off cut up cut down cut in 课堂练习 Ⅰ. 选词填空 make sense, cut out, now and then, compare to 1. For my fitness, I exercise regularly, and sweat _____________. 2. The young are often ____________the rising sun in the morning. 3. I do some jogging every day, and never give up. I think it ____________to do so. 4. You’d better ________the last two paragraphs of your article, which is so boring. now and then compared to makes sense cut out Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. When her mother came into her room, Mary ______________________(假装 正在睡觉). 2. ______________(即使; 虽然) the work will take me six weeks, I am determined to finish it. 3. People making friends online are afraid of ______________(被骗). 4. To keep healthy, you had better have _____________(健康饮食). 5. His biggest dream is to ___________(参加)the Olympic Games. 6. I have confidence in your ability to _________________(对……有影响)to your family, to your community and to our country.   pretended to be sleeping Even if/though getting cheated a healthy diet compete in make a difference Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Our conversation was interrupted by Kate’s crying. Kate’s crying _______________________. 2. They couldn’t understand what you said just now. They couldn’t _____________what you said just now. 3. She would rather stay at home than wander in the supermarket. She prefers to stay at home ___________wander in the supermarket. cut in on our conversation make sense of rather than 谢 谢 $