Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)要点内化课 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Sports and Fitness”主题，聚焦fitness、honour等核心词汇及work out、fall apart等短语，通过语境填空、高考真题示例搭建学习支架，衔接词汇派生（如形容词→ness→名词）与语法（动词-ing作主语），帮助学生系统内化语言知识。 其亮点在于“真题情境化+三步内化法”，结合2023新高考Ⅱ卷等真题培养语言能力，通过injury/hurt等词汇辨析提升思维品质，以“观察·悟→生成·得→内化·用”模式（如honour词块应用）强化学习能力。学生可巩固考点，教师能高效开展语言内化教学。

UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)要点内化课 【素养目标】 1. 学习并掌握以下重点单词和短语: fitness、event、host、legend、master、honour、glory、come along、work out、make it、set an example、fall apart。 2. 掌握下列实用句型: The team that. . . ; Losing games taught him. . . 3. 能够根据语境正确地运用所学单词、短语和句型。 Ⅰ. 根据语境选词并用其适当形式填空 failure, strength, marathon, injury, determination, glory, honour, master, host, stadium 1. (2025·芜湖一中高一检测)“Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the ______ of Chinese culture across the world these days. 2. I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the _____. 3. It’s an ________for me to be invited to attend the party. 4. (2025·烟台高一检测)It was a difficult process but they finally overcame problems with great _____________. glory hosts honour determination 5. The dog remained faithful to his _______. 6. She will suffer a little discomfort from her ______. 7. The athlete was out of breath after finishing the __________. 8. In this game, you need more science than _________. 9. There is no doubt that success lies in hard work, while laziness can lead to _______. 10. Most of us are attracted to the newly-built ________in our school. failure, strength, marathon, injury, determination, glory, honour, master, host, stadium master injury marathon strength failure stadium Ⅱ. 根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词 1. Sports can make a difference to our _______(fit). 2. In 2013, I was ___________(determine) to make my dream come true. 3. (2025·浙江强基联盟高一检测)Jin also follows the Five Elements theory in her daily life, so in winter, she saves energy by not _________(sweat)too much. 4. At the last minute, her courage ______(fail)her. 5. They often go _______(ski)in December. 6. In our city there are several _______________(stadium) and we often go there to watch games. fitness determined sweating failed skiing stadiums/stadia 词汇微空间 形容词+-ness →名词 fit 合适的; 健壮的　→fitness健康; 适合 dark 黑暗的 → _________黑暗 ill 生病的 → _______病; 疾病 happy 快乐的 → __________快乐; 幸福 eager 热切的 → _________热切; 盼望 darkness illness happiness eagerness Ⅲ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1. We need to work ____a solution to this problem. 2. Even though our team failed again, we should keep united rather than fall ______. 3. Faced with difficulties, they never give ____but try their best to find a way out. 4. (2024·广州高一检测)Today, people depend on social media to check the daily headlines and keep track ___what’s happening in the world. 5. The sports meeting has to be put off because ___heavy rain. out apart up of of 6. Her eyes suddenly filled _____tears. 7. We are going out for dinner this weekend and you are welcome to come ______. 8. Whether we go there or not is up ___you. 9. The two companies are competing ____a bigger market at the moment. with along to for 1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸 vt. 尊敬; 尊重　派生honourable adj. 可敬的; 品格高尚的 【观察·悟】 ※(教材原句)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员, 郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉。 ※(2025·浙江1月高考)Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in hono(u)r of her native home. 有时候她会准备传统巴西菜肴纪念自己的家乡。 ※(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It’s been an hono(u)r to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的进展和看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。 ※Peter says he would be honoured to be invited. 彼得说自己若受到邀请, 将感到非常荣幸。 【生成·得】 ①__________________(doing)sth. 得到某殊荣/有幸做某事 ②in honour of sb. =in sb. ’s honour为向某人表示敬意; ___________ ③It’s __________(for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做……是一种荣幸。 ④honour sb. with sth.___________________ ⑤be/feel _________(to do sth. )/that. . . 因……而感到荣幸 have the honour of 为纪念某人 an honour 某事使某人感到荣幸 honoured 【内化·用】 用含有honour的词块填空 ①I would appreciate it if I could __________________(有幸)giving a speech here. ②We throw a party ____________(为了纪念) your birthday. ③(应用文之演讲稿)_________________(是一种莫大的荣耀) for me to represent our class to make a speech at the meeting. 语法填空 ④I feel greatly __________(honour) to be invited to their society where I can learn a lot. ⑤It’s __ great honour for me to award all of you. have the honour of in honour of It is a great honour honoured a 2. determine v. 决定; 确定; 下定决心　派生 determination n. 决心; 决定 determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的 【观察·悟】 ※We determined on an early start. 我们决定早点出发。 ※(读后续写之心理描写)While filled with great fear, Henry was determined to risk his life to save the little boy. 尽管充满了极度的恐惧, 亨利还是决心冒着生命危险去救那个小男孩。 ※Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work. 她的鼓励使我下定决心把这项工作继续下去。 【生成·得】 ①determine when/wh-　　　　 __________ ②determine _________(doing)sth. 确定(做)某事 ③determine to do sth. ________________ ④determine sb. ___do sth. 使某人决心做某事 【知识延伸】 be determined to do sth. 　　　 决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 决定…… on/upon 决定/决心做某事 to 【内化·用】 用含有determine的词块填空 ①I have __________________________(决定工作)as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. ②After the mid-term examination, she ______________(下定决心)catch up with others by working hard. 语法填空 ③One’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine _________it is worth the effort. determined on/upon working determined to whether ④(读后续写之动作描写)Determined _______(save) the boy, he dived into the water without the slightest hesitation. ⑤He is a ___________man and he believes ______________and effort can lead to success. (determine) 一句多译 杰克下定决心直面迎接所有挑战。 ⑥Jack ______________face up to all the challenges. ⑦Jack _________________face up to all the challenges. ⑧Jack ___________________face up to all the challenges. to save determined determination determined to was determined to made up his mind to 3. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害 injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的　injury n. 伤害; 损害 【观察·悟】 ※(教材原句)One of the best players had been injured. 其中有一位最好的运动员一直伤着。 ※In addition to the killed and injured, many were missing in the great flood. 除了死伤之外, 还有许多人在这次大洪水中失踪。 【生成·得】 the ________　　　　伤者; 伤员 injured 【联想空间】“伤害”有别 injure “损害, 伤害”, 指由于意外或事故而受伤, 尤指容貌、机能的损坏 hurt 指肉体上, 也可指精神上的伤害。也可为“疼痛, 痛苦, 伤心” wound 指外伤, 如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤, 尤指在战斗中受伤 harm 一般伤害有生命的东西, 偶尔也指伤害无生命的事物, 常指伤及人的健康、权力、事业等 【内化·用】 完成句子 ①He was knocked down by a cab in the block and _________________(受伤 严重). ②____________(伤者)were sent to the nearest hospital by the rescue team to _________________(治疗他们的伤势). was badly injured The injured treat their injuries 4. strength n. 力气, 力量; 体力; 毅力; 优点, 优势; 长处　派生 strengthen vt. & vi. 加强; 增强　strong adj. 强壮的; 坚定的 【观察·悟】 ※(教材原句)Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻, 但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。 ※(应用文之辩论赛)In the conference, two students had a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet. 在会上, 两名同学就网络的优势和劣势展开了辩论。 ※The young man often takes exercise to build up his strength. 这个年轻人经常通过锻炼来增强体力。 【生成·得】 ①strengths and weaknesses 　 　 ______________________ ②build up one’s strength _________ 强项和弱项/长处和短处 增强体力 【内化·用】 语法填空 ①(2024·西南大学附中高一检测)Cultural exchanges like this will ___________ (strong) communication between people from the two countries. 完成句子 ②_________________ 团结就是力量。 ③Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ____________________(增强我们的 体质), but also develop our character. strengthen Union is strength. build up our strength 5. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 输掉比赛教会了他训练要比以前更加努力而且从不放弃。 【观察·悟】 本句是简单句, 动词-ing形式短语Losing games 在句中作主语。 ※Doing exercise every day is good for your health. 每天做运动对你的健康有好处。 ※It’s a waste of time wandering around the street. 在街上闲逛纯属浪费时间。 ※Rose’s coming won’t be of much help. 罗斯的到来不会起到很大的作用。 【生成·得】 动词-ing形式短语作主语 ①意义: 多表示一般性的、抽象的动作或状态 ②谓语动词的数: 谓语动词通常用 _____ ③位置: 动词-ing形式短语可位于句首或 _____ ④其逻辑主语: 有时为了强调其动作的执行者, 要在动词-ing形式短语前加 上逻辑主语, 这个逻辑主语用 ___________或形容词性物主代词 单数 句末 名词所有格 【知识延伸】 不定式作主语常表示一次性的、具体的动作。 ※To finish the task will take us a long time. 完成这项任务将花费我们很长时间。 【内化·用】 语法填空 ①(2025·徐州高一检测)________(join) clubs is a good way to meet British students and make friends with them. ②It is no use ________(talk) without doing. ③Today’s being rainy _______(make) us upset. 完成句子 ④_____________________(保持均衡的饮食) is very important. ⑤ ______________(大声朗读) is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Joining talking makes Having a balanced diet Reading aloud ⑥(2025·广西联考高一检测改编)__________________________________ (吃月饼、赏月)with family members are traditional activities on the Mid- Autumn Festival.   Eating mooncakes and admiring moon 【备选要点】 event n. 比赛项目; 大事; 公开活动 【观察·悟】 ※(教材原句)What sports events do you like to watch? 你愿意观看什么体育赛事? ※(2023·浙江1月高考)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史, 几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事, 有些甚至与历史事件联系在一起。 ※The Olympic Games are important events in the sports world. 奥运会是体育界重要的赛事。 【生成·得】 【联想空间】event/accident/incident之区别 event 可指任何事件, 但尤指历史上的重大事件; 盛事; 体育项目; 赛事 accident 强调偶然或意外发生的不幸的事情 incident 既可指小事件或附属事件, 又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变 【内化·用】 选词填空(event/accident/incident) ①The Asian Games were one of the major sports _______of the year. ②Over 70, 000 people are seriously injured every year in road _________. ③The ________was noticed in a magazine. ④It was a great ______when a woman first became prime minister. events accidents incident event Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. (2023·全国乙卷改编)In Beijing, from Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal(皇家的) palaces, it is home to more than 3, 000 years of ________(glory) history. 2. (2024·九省联考)However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to _______(injure). 3. (2025·长春高一检测)To them, life is a ____________(compete). However, I believe life is a journey. glorious injury competition 4. To make yourself ______, you should get more exercise to ___________your muscles. (strength) 5. For my fitness, I worked ____regularly, and sweat now and then. 6. So many girls go on a diet with ______________(determine) and try to be slim and graceful. 7. And after all these years the best player finally _____________(honour) as the most valuable. 8. Most of us say we would like to get old __________(graceful). strong strengthen out determination was honoured gracefully Ⅱ. 选词填空 become known as, give up, in honour of, set a good example, fall apart, lose heart, make it, come along 1. He dropped out of school at the age of 16 and his health started to _________. 2. Siberian Tiger _________________the king of the forest in the world. 3. Your English has ___________a lot recently! 4. Keep trying and you will ________sooner or later. 5. If it’s rainy tomorrow, we had better ________the idea of playing tennis outside. fall apart becomes known as come along make it give up become known as, give up, in honour of, set a good example, fall apart, lose heart, make it, come along 6. We are all called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think ___________ _________to all of us. 7. We shall not __________in the face of difficulties. 8. Chinese people hold dragon boat races ____________Qu Yuan. sets a good example lose heart in honour of Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. We should sit down and analyse our _______________________(优势和劣势). 2. _________________________(我们一直想念他们) since they left here. 3. Most people say ______________________________(成功的秘诀是努力 工作). 4. We must _________________________(找方法交流) with others. 5. Everyone fights with self-doubt and feels like _________(一个失败者) at times.   strengths and weaknesses We have been missing them the secret to success is hard work find a way to communicate a failure Ⅳ. 一词多义 选出come along的意思。 A. 跟随　B. 到达; 出现　C. 进步; 进展　D. 加油; 快点 1. Come along, guy. Time for you to get home. _______ 2. If you like playing football, come along with us and let’s start right now. _______ 3. I am ready to volunteer for the sports meeting when the chance comes along. _______ 4. It is good news that his maths is coming along well after the talk with his teacher. _______ 　D　  　A　  　B　  　C　   谢 谢 $