精品解析：湖南衡阳市四校2026年上学期七年级英语期末考试检测卷

2026年上期七年级英语期末考试检测卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考试形式：闭卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jeremy doing? A. Eating. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 2. How’s the weather in the mountains? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What story does Tom like best? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Three little pigs C. The Fisherman and The Genie. 4.When was the boy’s last school trip? A. On 5th October. B. On 6th October. C. On 7th October. 5. What’s Jim having for dinner? A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6. Who did Alice see last Sunday? A. Her uncle. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother. 7. What was the weather like in London last Sunday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8. What’s Lucy reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 9.What does Lucy think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s wonderful. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10. Where did Rose and her classmates go on the school trip? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the nature museum. 11. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 听材料，回答三个小题。 12. How’s it going about Ann? A. Pretty good. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 13. How’s the weather in London? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Cold and dry. 14. What is Bob doing? A. Watching TV B. Talking to Ann. C. Studying. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15. What’s Alex’s favourite cartoon? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Journey to the West. 16. What does Alex think of the cartoon? A. It’s silly. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 17. Which cartoon character does Alex’s mother like best? A. Tom. B. Jerry. C. The Monkey King. 听材料，回答三个小题。 18. What does Dale think of people in Harbin? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Friendly. 19. What’s the weather like in Harbin in summer? A. Warm and windy. B. Cool and rainy. C. Hot and rainy. 20. Why does Dale like the winter of Harbin? A. Because it is cold. B. Because there is lots of snow. C. Because he can play with children. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Central Park Zoo We are the best place to visit in the city. We’re open every day from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. Come and see our pandas, lions, and dolphins, and don’t miss our lovely baby monkeys and tiger cubs! Prices: Adults: 10 dollars Children (4—16): 5 dollars Family (2 adults, 2 children): 26 dollars Phone number: 68784789 1. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 2. What animals can visitors see at the zoo? A. Pandas, lions, and dolphins. B. Elephants and giraffes. C. Penguins and kangaroos. 3. The price for two 15-year-old children is ________. A. 20 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 26 dollars B Hi David, Greetings from Changsha, Hunan! Peter, Eric, and I are having a good time here in the beautiful city. Many different kinds of flowers are blooming, so the parks are full of different colours. In this city, we go to old restaurants to taste delicious Hunan dishes like crayfish (小龙虾) and explore modern shopping centres. The best part is visiting the Mao Zedong Youth Art Sculpture at Orange Isle (橘子洲的毛泽东青年艺术雕塑). It is really amazing! The people in Changsha are very friendly, and they love to share stories about their culture. I hope you are doing well. Sending you warm wishes from this wonderful city! Love, Jimmy 4. Who isn’t in Changsha? A. David. B. Eric. C. Peter. 5. 画线单词blooming的中文意思是 “________”。 A. 受粉 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 6. What does Jimmy think is the best part of the trip? A. Visiting the Mao Zedong Youth Art Sculpture. B. Tasting delicious Hunan dishes. C. Exploring modern shopping centres. 7. What does Jimmy think of the people in Changsha? A. Clever. B. Beautiful. C. Friendly. C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 8. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. 9. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow 10. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. eat a lot 11. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you want to stay healthy but don’t know how to start? ____12____ First, walking is a great choice. It’s easy and safe. You can walk in the park or around your neighbourhood. Try to walk for 30 minutes every day. It helps your heart and lungs get strong. ____13____ Jogging is another good choice. Begin with a short time, like running for 5 minutes and then walking for 2 minutes. Keep doing this for about 20 minutes. Jogging can make you feel full of energy. Don’t forget about strength (力量) training. ____14____ Do 10-15 of these, two or three times. Finally, don’t forget to stretch (拉伸). ____15____ After your exercise, spend 5—10 minutes stretching your legs, arms and back. So, pick a sport you like and start your healthy journey today! A. Stretching is good for your body. B. Simple exercises like sit-ups are great. C. Here are some easy sports for beginners. D. Also, it’s a fun way to enjoy the fresh air. E. My favourite sport is swimming. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ____16____. One day, ____17____ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ____18____ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ____19____ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ____20____. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ____21____. All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he ____22____ working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ____23____ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ____24____ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pains, no gains”. So please remember that we can’t always be ____25____. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 16. A. school B. library C. farm 17. A. when B. before C. after 18. A. said B. played C. walked 19. A. them B. him C. it 20. A. happy B. afraid C. strict 21. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly 22. A. stopped B. began C. kept 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. bring B. grow C. ride 25. A. lucky B. popular C. smart 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 she, but, animal, want, tell, a, happy, in, help, be Once upon a time, there ____26____ a woman. She wanted a daughter very much. She planted a special seed (种子). When a flower came out, she saw a very very small girl sitting in the center of the flower. So the woman called ____27____ Thumbelina (拇指姑娘). One day, ____28____ ugly toad (癞蛤蟆) took Thumbelina away. Thumbelina was very afraid, ____29____she didn’t cry. Instead, she thought of ways to get out. One day, Thumbelina saved a bird. To thank Thumbelina, the bird decided ____30____ her get out. The bird took her to a beautiful garden. There were many kinds of bright flowers and lovely little ____31____. But a butterfly hated Thumbelina and ____32____ her to leave. Thumbelina together with other animals made the butterfly leave. Then they lived in the garden ____33____. This story ____34____ us a truth: when we meet problems ____35____ life, we should face them bravely and try to find a way out. We should also keep kind and be ready to help others. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 You may hear people talking about AI. Then what is AI? AI is short for (是……的简称) Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). It can be a program in computers or phones. Like people, it can write stories or make music. AI helps us a lot in many ways. To make an AI program work, people need to give it a lot of information, like stories. The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. It can do things like writing a new story. It’s really interesting. But AI is not like us. It doesn’t know what words mean. It just guesses the next word by studying the information. So it sometimes makes mistakes. We can’t believe all it says. We need to be careful. It’s true that AI will get better. It will help us do many things. Let’s use it smartly! 36. What is AI short for? ______________________________________________ 37. What can AI do like people? ______________________________________________ 38. How does an AI program learn? ______________________________________________ 39. Can we believe all the things an AI program says? ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文. ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，想参加学校的英语社团，现在请你依据下表的提示内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文介绍自己。 写作要求： 1.词数：60词左右； 2.内容连贯得体； 3.可适当发挥。 年龄 14岁 爱好 游泳，一周游泳2次 能力 弹钢琴，但不会跳舞 上周末的活动 1.天气晴朗，和家人去了开心农场（Happy Farm） 2.喂鸡（feed chickens），摘番茄（pick tomatoes） 3.累但是很愉快 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期七年级英语期末考试检测卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考试形式：闭卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jeremy doing? A. Eating. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 2. How’s the weather in the mountains? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What story does Tom like best? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Three little pigs C. The Fisherman and The Genie. 4.When was the boy’s last school trip? A. On 5th October. B. On 6th October. C. On 7th October. 5. What’s Jim having for dinner? A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6. Who did Alice see last Sunday? A. Her uncle. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother. 7. What was the weather like in London last Sunday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8. What’s Lucy reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 9.What does Lucy think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s wonderful. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10. Where did Rose and her classmates go on the school trip? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the nature museum. 11. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 听材料，回答三个小题。 12. How’s it going about Ann? A. Pretty good. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 13. How’s the weather in London? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Cold and dry. 14. What is Bob doing? A. Watching TV B. Talking to Ann. C. Studying. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15. What’s Alex’s favourite cartoon? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Journey to the West. 16. What does Alex think of the cartoon? A. It’s silly. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 17. Which cartoon character does Alex’s mother like best? A. Tom. B. Jerry. C. The Monkey King. 听材料，回答三个小题。 18. What does Dale think of people in Harbin? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Friendly. 19. What’s the weather like in Harbin in summer? A. Warm and windy. B. Cool and rainy. C. Hot and rainy. 20. Why does Dale like the winter of Harbin? A. Because it is cold. B. Because there is lots of snow. C. Because he can play with children. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Central Park Zoo We are the best place to visit in the city. We’re open every day from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. Come and see our pandas, lions, and dolphins, and don’t miss our lovely baby monkeys and tiger cubs! Prices: Adults: 10 dollars Children (4—16): 5 dollars Family (2 adults, 2 children): 26 dollars Phone number: 68784789 1. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 2. What animals can visitors see at the zoo? A. Pandas, lions, and dolphins. B. Elephants and giraffes. C. Penguins and kangaroos. 3. The price for two 15-year-old children is ________. A. 20 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 26 dollars 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是中央公园动物园的宣传广告，主要介绍了该动物园的开放时间、可观赏动物、票价以及联系电话等信息。 【1题详解】 文中提到“We’re open every day from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm.”，可知动物园每天从上午10点开放至下午6点，共计8个小时。 【2题详解】 文中提到“Come and see our pandas, lions, and dolphins”，可知游客可以在动物园看到熊猫、狮子和海豚。 【3题详解】 文中提到“Children (4—16): 5 dollars”，可知4至16岁的儿童票价为 5 美元。题目询问两名15岁儿童的价格，15岁在优惠范围内，因此总价为5×2=10美元。 B Hi David, Greetings from Changsha, Hunan! Peter, Eric, and I are having a good time here in the beautiful city. Many different kinds of flowers are blooming, so the parks are full of different colours. In this city, we go to old restaurants to taste delicious Hunan dishes like crayfish (小龙虾) and explore modern shopping centres. The best part is visiting the Mao Zedong Youth Art Sculpture at Orange Isle (橘子洲的毛泽东青年艺术雕塑). It is really amazing! The people in Changsha are very friendly, and they love to share stories about their culture. I hope you are doing well. Sending you warm wishes from this wonderful city! Love, Jimmy 4. Who isn’t in Changsha? A. David. B. Eric. C. Peter. 5. 画线单词blooming的中文意思是 “________”。 A. 受粉 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 6. What does Jimmy think is the best part of the trip? A. Visiting the Mao Zedong Youth Art Sculpture. B. Tasting delicious Hunan dishes. C. Exploring modern shopping centres. 7. What does Jimmy think of the people in Changsha? A. Clever. B. Beautiful. C. Friendly. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信体裁的记叙文，Jimmy写信向David分享自己在长沙游玩的所见所闻，介绍了长沙优美的景致、特色美食、游玩去处以及当地市民的特点，送上自己的美好祝愿。 【4题详解】 根据文中书信称呼“Hi, David”可知David是收信人；正文“Peter, Eric, and I are having a good time here”能够看出Peter、Eric、写信人Jimmy身处长沙，因此不在长沙的人是David。 【5题详解】 根据文中“Many different kinds of flowers are blooming, so the parks are full of different colours”，花园出现缤纷色彩是花朵开放带来的结果，由此推测blooming含义为开花。 【6题详解】 根据文中关键语句“The best part is visiting the Mao Zedong Youth Art Sculpture at Orange Isle”，可以得知Jimmy认为此行最棒的环节是参观橘子洲的毛泽东青年艺术雕塑。 【7题详解】 根据文中“The people in Changsha are very friendly”这处细节，能了解到Jimmy觉得长沙本地人十分友好。 C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 8. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. 9. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow 10. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. eat a lot 11. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物如何应对冬季的严寒，包括迁徙、改变外貌（换毛）和冬眠三种主要方式。 【8题详解】 第二段提到：“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”，表明鸟类在冬季会迁徙到南方。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new white fur in winter.”，表明雪鞋兔在冬季的毛色是白色。 【10题详解】 第三段提到：“ In fall, they eat to get fat”，第四段提到：“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat.”，表明动物在冬季前通过吃很多来储存脂肪。 【11题详解】 文章第一段总述动物在冬天生存艰难，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同动物在冬天的生存方式，所以文章结构是①/②③④。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you want to stay healthy but don’t know how to start? ____12____ First, walking is a great choice. It’s easy and safe. You can walk in the park or around your neighbourhood. Try to walk for 30 minutes every day. It helps your heart and lungs get strong. ____13____ Jogging is another good choice. Begin with a short time, like running for 5 minutes and then walking for 2 minutes. Keep doing this for about 20 minutes. Jogging can make you feel full of energy. Don’t forget about strength (力量) training. ____14____ Do 10-15 of these, two or three times. Finally, don’t forget to stretch (拉伸). ____15____ After your exercise, spend 5—10 minutes stretching your legs, arms and back. So, pick a sport you like and start your healthy journey today! A. Stretching is good for your body. B. Simple exercises like sit-ups are great. C. Here are some easy sports for beginners. D. Also, it’s a fun way to enjoy the fresh air. E. My favourite sport is swimming. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为想要保持健康却不知如何开始的运动初学者介绍了几种简单易操作的运动项目，帮助初学者开启健康生活。 【12题详解】 空前问“Do you want to stay healthy but don’t know how to start?”，空后列举了走路、慢跑等具体运动，C选项“Here are some easy sports for beginners.”承上启下，引出下文建议。 【13题详解】 本段围绕走路这项运动展开，前文提到“It helps your heart and lungs get strong.”，此处继续补充走路的好处，D选项“Also, it’s a fun way to enjoy the fresh air.”中的代词it指代walking，符合上下文语境。 【14题详解】 前文提到“Don’t forget about strength (力量) training.”，此处需要给出力量训练的具体例子，B选项“Simple exercises like sit-ups are great.”对应后文“Do 10-15 of these, two or three times.”，符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 本段围绕拉伸展开，前文提到“Finally, don’t forget to stretch (拉伸).”，此处先点明拉伸的作用，再介绍拉伸的方法，A选项“Stretching is good for your body.”符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ____16____. One day, ____17____ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ____18____ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ____19____ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ____20____. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ____21____. All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he ____22____ working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ____23____ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ____24____ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pains, no gains”. So please remember that we can’t always be ____25____. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 16. A. school B. library C. farm 17. A. when B. before C. after 18. A. said B. played C. walked 19. A. them B. him C. it 20. A. happy B. afraid C. strict 21. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly 22. A. stopped B. began C. kept 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. bring B. grow C. ride 25. A. lucky B. popular C. smart 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《守株待兔》的故事，告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，不要把偶然当必然，要脚踏实地辛勤劳动。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天在农田里辛勤劳作。 farmer（农夫）对应的劳作地点是 farm，“农田”，选farm。school“学校”、library“图书馆”，不符合身份。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，当他正在农场干活时，他看见一只兔子跑向树桩并撞死了。 根据句中的“was working”可知，此处使用了过去进行时，表示农夫正在干活时，另一件事情突然发生了，即“看见兔子撞死在树桩上”。when意为“当……的时候”，常用于表示一个动作进行过程中另一个动作发生，符合语境。before“在……之前”和after“在……之后”均不能体现两件事情同时发生的关系，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：农夫说道：“太惊喜了！我可以把它带回家做一顿丰盛的晚餐。” 后面直接引用人物话语，动词用said“说”，选said。played“玩耍”、walked“走路”，语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房把兔子烹制了。 指代单数名词a rabbit，用单数代词it，“它”，选it。them “它们 (复数)”、him“他 (指人)”，指代错误。 【20题详解】 句意：味道十分鲜美，他特别开心。 不费力就捡到兔子吃到肉，内心高兴，happy“开心的”，选happy。afraid“害怕的”、strict“严格的”，情绪不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我不用这么辛苦干活了。 固定搭配work hard，hard“辛苦地”，选hard。slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”，不符合原文农夫种地的状态。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，他停止干活，坐在树桩边等下一只兔子撞上来。 后文坐在树桩等候，说明不再劳作，stopped“停止”，stopped working 即“停止劳作”，选stopped。began“开始”、kept“坚持”，语义相反。 【23题详解】 句意：在那之后，他再也没有看见另一只兔子撞到树桩。 整篇故事再也没有第二只兔子，never“从不”，选never。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”，和情节冲突。 【24题详解】 句意：日复一日，他既不种庄稼，也不给庄稼浇水，庄稼全都枯死了。 根据“water his crops”可知，此处应与种庄稼有关，grow crops意为“种植庄稼”，符合语境。bring“带来”和ride“骑”均不能与crops搭配，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们一分耕耘一分收获，我们不能总心存侥幸。 捡到兔子是侥幸的好运，lucky“幸运的、心存侥幸”，选lucky。popular“受欢迎的”、smart“聪明的”，偏离寓意。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 she, but, animal, want, tell, a, happy, in, help, be Once upon a time, there ____26____ a woman. She wanted a daughter very much. She planted a special seed (种子). When a flower came out, she saw a very very small girl sitting in the center of the flower. So the woman called ____27____ Thumbelina (拇指姑娘). One day, ____28____ ugly toad (癞蛤蟆) took Thumbelina away. Thumbelina was very afraid, ____29____she didn’t cry. Instead, she thought of ways to get out. One day, Thumbelina saved a bird. To thank Thumbelina, the bird decided ____30____ her get out. The bird took her to a beautiful garden. There were many kinds of bright flowers and lovely little ____31____. But a butterfly hated Thumbelina and ____32____ her to leave. Thumbelina together with other animals made the butterfly leave. Then they lived in the garden ____33____. This story ____34____ us a truth: when we meet problems ____35____ life, we should face them bravely and try to find a way out. We should also keep kind and be ready to help others. 【答案】26. was 27. her 28. an 29. but 30. to help 31. animals 32. wanted 33. happily 34. tells 35. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典童话《拇指姑娘》，讲述了拇指姑娘被癞蛤蟆抓走后，凭借勇气和善良获得鸟儿帮助，最终过上快乐生活的故事，揭示了勇敢面对困难、保持善良的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：从前有一个女人。此处是there be句型，由Once upon a time可知用一般过去时，主语a woman是单数，故用be动词的过去式was。 【27题详解】 句意：这位妇女叫她拇指姑娘。此处指代前文的小女孩，作动词called的宾语，用she的宾格形式her。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，一只丑陋的癞蛤蟆带走了拇指姑娘。此处表泛指“一只”，ugly以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【29题详解】 句意：拇指姑娘非常害怕，但她没有哭。前文“拇指姑娘很害怕”和后文“她没有哭”是转折关系，用but连接。 【30题详解】 句意：为了感谢拇指姑娘，鸟儿决定帮助她逃出去。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。前文提到拇指姑娘救过鸟儿，鸟儿报答她合乎逻辑，此处表示鸟决定帮她离开，故填to help。 【31题详解】 句意：有许多种鲜艳的花朵和可爱的小动物。由many kinds of可知，此处用可数名词animal的复数形式animals，契合花园里多种小动物的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但一只蝴蝶讨厌拇指姑娘，想要她离开。故事整体用一般过去时，此处表示蝴蝶想要她离开，与hated并列作谓语，故用want的过去式wanted。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他们快乐地生活在花园里。此处用副词修饰动词lived，描述他们赶走蝴蝶后安定下来的状态，表示“开心地生活”，故用happy的副词形式happily。 【34题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们一个道理。陈述普遍道理用一般现在时，主语This story是单数，故用tell的第三人称单数形式tells。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，我们应该勇敢面对并想办法解决。in life是固定搭配，意为“在生活中”，符合语境，故填in。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 You may hear people talking about AI. Then what is AI? AI is short for (是……的简称) Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). It can be a program in computers or phones. Like people, it can write stories or make music. AI helps us a lot in many ways. To make an AI program work, people need to give it a lot of information, like stories. The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. It can do things like writing a new story. It’s really interesting. But AI is not like us. It doesn’t know what words mean. It just guesses the next word by studying the information. So it sometimes makes mistakes. We can’t believe all it says. We need to be careful. It’s true that AI will get better. It will help us do many things. Let’s use it smartly! 36. What is AI short for? ______________________________________________ 37. What can AI do like people? ______________________________________________ 38. How does an AI program learn? ______________________________________________ 39. Can we believe all the things an AI program says? ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文. ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Artificial Intelligence. 37. It can write stories or make music. 38. By reading the stories and finding out how words go together. 39. No, we can’t. 40. 它能够做一些事情，比如写一个新的故事。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的定义、功能、工作原理、局限性以及我们应如何正确使用它。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“AI is short for (是……的简称) Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)”可推知AI是artificial intelligence 的简称。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“Like people, it can write stories or make music.”可推知AI像人一样可以写故事或制作音乐。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together.”可推知结论AI程序通过阅读故事和发现单词组合方式来学习。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“We can’t believe all it says.”可推知我们不能相信AI程序说的所有事情。 【40题详解】 It can do things like writing a new story.译为“它能够做一些事情，比如写一个新的故事。”本句是含有情态动词can的一般现在时句子，it意为“它”；can意为“能够；可以”；do things意为“做一些事情”；like意为“比如；例如”；writing a new story意为“写一个新的故事”，其中writing是动名词作宾语，表示“写故事”这一行为。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，想参加学校的英语社团，现在请你依据下表的提示内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文介绍自己。 写作要求： 1.词数：60词左右； 2.内容连贯得体； 3.可适当发挥。 年龄 14岁 爱好 游泳，一周游泳2次 能力 弹钢琴，但不会跳舞 上周末的活动 1.天气晴朗，和家人去了开心农场（Happy Farm） 2.喂鸡（feed chickens），摘番茄（pick tomatoes） 3.累但是很愉快 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I want to join the English Club because I love English. I enjoy swimming twice a week and can play the piano well, but I cannot dance. Last weekend, the weather was sunny. I went to Happy Farm with my family. We fed chickens and picked tomatoes.We felt tired but happy. It was a wonderful trip. I hope to become a member of the club. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：基本信息（姓名、年龄、爱好)、能力、上周末的活动 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项： [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍基本信息、加入社团意愿、爱好和能力 主体段：叙述上周末活动 结尾段：再次表明加入社团的意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息及能力 姓名：Li Hua 年龄：14 years old 爱好及能力：enjoy swimming twice a week/can play the piano well/cannot dance 要点二：上周末的活动 活动内容：went to Happy Farm with my family/ fed chickens and picked tomatoes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $