精品解析：湖南省衡阳市祁东县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

祁东县2025年上期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （时长：100分钟 总分：100分） 第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels cold. 2. When can the girl help kids? A. On weekends. B. Before school. C. After school. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 4. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Writing an e-mail. C. Playing basketball. 5. Why was the girl’s mother angry with her? A. Because the girl didn’t sleep at night. B. Because the girl didn’t do her homework. C. Because the girl watched TV till late. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Mike come up with one plan? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Last Monday. 7. What would the girl ask her parents to do? A. Clean up the park. B. Think of some ideas. C. Raise some money. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Books. C. Sports. 9. How do they feel about them? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Useful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does Ann look sleepy? A. Because she has a bad cold. B. Because she doesn’t get enough sleep. C. Because she had a fight with her father. 11. What’s Tim advice? A. Doing homework first. B. Playing computer games first. C. Watching TV first. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Tom doing? A. Reading a book. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Having a class. 13. Why does Tom want to be a doctor? A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he thinks it’s important. C. Because he thinks it’s helpful. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s Gary’s favorite thing from childhood? A. A green toy train. B. A green bike. C. A blue bike. 16. How long has Gary had it? A. For four years. B. Since he was five. C. For five years. 17. Why does Gary like it so much? A. Because it was a gift from his parents. B. Because he went to school on it. C. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. A bit cold. B. A bit rainy. C. A bit windy. 19. What will they do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. 20. How much does the bus ride to the central town cost? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 第二部分 阅读选择（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting( 养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 1. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A. right B. kind C. strict 2. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 3. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. ask their kids to work out problems on their own B In our lives, we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are, here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new! Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate (装饰) your own room? Go for it! New things are fun and they can make you feel proud (自豪的) when you have finished. Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down! It always helps to show your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin. 4 How many ways does the writer give us? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. Why is “to learn to swim” mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Because people must learn to swim. B. Because it may be good for your health. C. Because it may be something new for you. 6. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Reading. B. Flying. C. Writing. 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to keep a good mood (心境) B. We should help others C. Family is important to us C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show. The show displayed (展示) the area’s breathtaking natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiers during the cold season. Although Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. But now, this popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Altay is advised to keep making their areas better for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, Dali in Yunnan Province, has also become a popular tourist destination because of an interesting TV show. By making tour products including both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting ever better and bring more people there to see their special areas. 8. What did the show display in Altay? A. Land that is truly rich. B. Mountains covered in snow. C. New villages that are still in good condition. 9. According to the passage, what could Altay do to attract more tourists? A. Build more villages. B. Lower (降低) the cost of hotels. C. Make more and more TV shows. 10. The underlined word “destination” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 路线 B. 产品 C. 目的地 11 What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. History. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea”《哪吒2：魔童闹海》is now the most popular movie in China ____12____ For example, “If there’s no path (路) ahead, I’ll make one myself!” Many of them are now well known. The story still follows the little hero Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. ____13____ But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. ____14____ We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides (而且), Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. ____15____ It shows us that if we are brave (勇敢的), we can beat (打败) any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. A. Second, he needs to save his home. B. Some people think the movie is too boring. C. Because it’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. D. There are many powerful lines (台词) in the movie. E. The colors are bright (明亮的), and the world in the movie looks real. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) ____16____ tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and ____17____ quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit. “Why must I ____18____ it?” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not ____19____. I should cut it down.” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can ____20____ for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.” “please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our ____21____. We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t ____22____ them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is ____23____ and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He ____24____ his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.” “Sorry. The tree is still ____25____, I will never cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them. 16. A. pear B. apple C. orange 17. A. grew B. bought C. picked 18. A. keep B. plant C. cut 19. A. popular B. useful C. beautiful 20. A. work B. pay C. sing 21. A. home B. school C. garden 22. A. look at B. listen to C. worry about 23. A. expensive B. delicious C. terrible 24. A. remembers B. describes C. spends 25. A. special B. important C. different 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bobbi was born into a rich family. Because he could buy almost everything he wanted, common things could ____26____ (certain) not make him happy. He was only ____27____ (interest) in special things. One day Bobbi saw that an old man was ____28____ (sell) a very old mirror at the market. He bought it and took it home. Then he went to see his reflection (映像) in it. He looked sad in the mirror. He tried smiling and making funny faces, ____29____ his reflection didn’t change at all. Bobbi felt angry. He went to buy some candy and ____30____ (toy). Then he came home. However, he still saw a sad boy in the mirror. “What ____31____ strange mirror! It’s the first time I’ve ____32____ (see) a mirror that doesn’t work properly!” Bobbi shouted and put the mirror in a corner (角落). One afternoon, Bobbi met a boy who couldn’t find his parents. He cried loudly, so Bobbi gave him some candy ____33____ (cheer) him up. Then they started to look ____34____ the boy’s parents together. After walking for a long time, they finally found the boy’s parents. Bobbi felt glad after helping the boy. He ____35____ (return) home happily and noticed a shining light in the corner. He walked there and found that the light was coming from his body in the mirror. At that moment, Bobbi understood the secret (秘密) of that mirror. It could only reflect the true joy of people! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said. 36. What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? ______________________________________________ 37. Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? ______________________________________________ 38. When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony? ______________________________________________ 39. Do you like growing vegetables? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 提示： 1. 许多学生不愿做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间； 2. 你常做的家务：整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等； 3. 你的体会。 要求： 词数80—100字 We should do chores at home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 祁东县2025年上期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （时长：100分钟 总分：100分） 第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels cold. 2. When can the girl help kids? A. On weekends. B. Before school. C. After school. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 4. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A Waiting for a bus. B. Writing an e-mail. C. Playing basketball. 5. Why was the girl’s mother angry with her? A. Because the girl didn’t sleep at night. B. Because the girl didn’t do her homework. C. Because the girl watched TV till late. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Mike come up with one plan? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Last Monday. 7. What would the girl ask her parents to do? A. Clean up the park. B. Think of some ideas. C. Raise some money. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Books. C. Sports. 9. How do they feel about them? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Useful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does Ann look sleepy? A. Because she has a bad cold. B. Because she doesn’t get enough sleep. C. Because she had a fight with her father. 11. What’s Tim advice? A. Doing homework first. B. Playing computer games first. C. Watching TV first. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Tom doing? A. Reading a book. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Having a class. 13. Why does Tom want to be a doctor? A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he thinks it’s important. C. Because he thinks it’s helpful. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s Gary’s favorite thing from childhood? A. A green toy train. B. A green bike. C. A blue bike. 16. How long has Gary had it? A. For four years. B. Since he was five. C. For five years. 17. Why does Gary like it so much? A. Because it was a gift from his parents. B. Because he went to school on it. C. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. A bit cold. B. A bit rainy. C. A bit windy. 19. What will they do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. 20. How much does the bus ride to the central town cost? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 第二部分 阅读选择（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting( 养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 1. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A. right B. kind C. strict 2. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 3. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. ask their kids to work out problems on their own 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They are strict with their children.”可知， 虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom”可推理出，如果你有直升机式父母，你就不会那么自由了。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. ”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决一切困难。故选B。 B In our lives, we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are, here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new! Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate (装饰) your own room? Go for it! New things are fun and they can make you feel proud (自豪的) when you have finished. Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down! It always helps to show your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin. 4. How many ways does the writer give us? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. Why is “to learn to swim” mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Because people must learn to swim. B. Because it may be good for your health. C. Because it may be something new for you. 6. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Reading. B. Flying. C. Writing. 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to keep a good mood (心境) B. We should help others C. Family is important to us 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种提升自我感觉的方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段至第六段可知，一共给出了五条方法：照镜子自我肯定、为他人做好事、学习新事物、写日记、与家人相处。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Learn something new! Do you always want  to learn to swim  or decorate (装饰) your own room?”可知，学游泳是作为学习新事物的例子被提及。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down! It always helps to show your feelings.”可知，如果你有任何想法或梦想，把它们写下来！这能帮助表达你的感受。it指代前句“write them down”。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文，根据第一段“here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.”可知，本文主要讲了如何通过具体行动改善自我感受。故选A。 C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show. The show displayed (展示) the area’s breathtaking natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiers during the cold season. Although Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. But now, this popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Altay is advised to keep making their areas better for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, Dali in Yunnan Province, has also become a popular tourist destination because of an interesting TV show. By making tour products including both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting ever better and bring more people there to see their special areas. 8. What did the show display in Altay? A. Land that is truly rich. B. Mountains covered in snow. C. New villages that are still in good condition. 9. According to the passage, what could Altay do to attract more tourists? A. Build more villages. B. Lower (降低) the cost of hotels. C. Make more and more TV shows. 10. The underlined word “destination” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 路线 B. 产品 C. 目的地 11. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. History. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了新疆阿勒泰因电视节目成为旅游胜地，提及过往问题、特色及发展建议，并以大理为例。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show displayed (展示) the area’s breathtaking natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition.”可知，节目展示了阿勒泰被雪覆盖山脉等自然美景。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”以及“Altay is advised to keep making their areas better for tourists to stay and visit.”可知，过去阿勒泰酒店住宿成本高是游客少的原因之一，因此降低酒店成本有助于吸引更多游客。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the last few years, Dali in Yunnan Province, has also become a popular tourist destination because of an interesting TV show.”可知，大理因为一档有趣的电视节目成为受欢迎的旅游去处，“destination”意为“目的地”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕新疆阿勒泰因电视节目走红成为旅游胜地，介绍其旅游优势、过去游客少原因及未来吸引游客的建议，主题与旅游相关，属于文化范畴。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea”《哪吒2：魔童闹海》is now the most popular movie in China ____12____ For example, “If there’s no path (路) ahead, I’ll make one myself!” Many of them are now well known. The story still follows the little hero Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. ____13____ But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. ____14____ We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides (而且), Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. ____15____ It shows us that if we are brave (勇敢的), we can beat (打败) any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. A. Second, he needs to save his home. B. Some people think the movie is too boring. C. Because it’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. D. There are many powerful lines (台词) in the movie. E. The colors are bright (明亮的), and the world in the movie looks real. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了《哪吒2：魔童闹海》这部中国热门电影，提及其中经典台词、哪吒需完成的两件事、炫酷的画面，还说明各年龄段人群喜欢它的原因及电影传递的道理。 【12题详解】 根据“For example, ‘If there’s no path (路) ahead, I’ll make one myself!’ Many of them are now well known.”可知，此处通过举例引出电影中的内容，且“many of them”指代前文提到的复数事物，选项D“这部电影中有很多有力的台词”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy.”可知，此处是在阐述哪吒要做的两件大事，前文已提及“第一件事”，接下来应介绍“第二件事”，选项A“第二，他需要拯救他的家园”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“The movie has very cool pictures.”可知，此处围绕电影画面展开描述，选项E“色彩明亮，电影中的世界看起来很真实”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“People of all ages like this movie.”可知，此处需解释各年龄段的人都喜欢这部电影的原因，选项C“因为它不仅看起来有趣，还告诉我们一些好的道理”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) ____16____ tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and ____17____ quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit. “Why must I ____18____ it?” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not ____19____. I should cut it down.” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can ____20____ for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.” “please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our ____21____. We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t ____22____ them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is ____23____ and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He ____24____ his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.” “Sorry. The tree is still ____25____, I will never cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them. 16. A. pear B. apple C. orange 17. A. grew B. bought C. picked 18. A. keep B. plant C. cut 19. A. popular B. useful C. beautiful 20. A. work B. pay C. sing 21. A. home B. school C. garden 22. A. look at B. listen to C. worry about 23. A. expensive B. delicious C. terrible 24. A. remembers B. describes C. spends 25. A. special B. important C. different 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民想要砍掉农场里一棵不再结果的老苹果树的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在他的农场里，有一棵苹果树。 pear梨；apple苹果；orange橙子。根据下文“When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and … quite a lot of apples.”可知，树上结苹果，所以是苹果树，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当这个农民还是个小孩的时候，他在这棵树下玩耍并且摘了很多苹果。 grew种植；bought买；picked采摘。根据“played with the tree”和“apples”可知，农夫小时候采摘苹果，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“我为什么必须留着它呢？”这个农民说。 keep保留；plant种植；cut砍。根据下文“I should cut it down.”可知，这里农民在思考为什么还要留着这棵树，他觉得应该砍了它，所以此处是“保留”的意思，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在这棵树没用了。 popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“But now the tree is old and has no fruit.”可知，这棵树老了不结果实了，所以农民觉得它没用了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以为你唱歌。 work工作；pay支付；sing唱歌。根据下文“Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”可知，鸟说它们的歌声会让世界美好，所以这里是说可以为农民唱歌，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这棵树是我们的家。 home家；school学校；garden花园。根据上文“All my family live in it,”可知，松鼠一家都住在树上，所以这棵树是它们的家，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是这个农民没有听它们的话。 look at看；listen to听；worry about担心。根据上文鸟儿和松鼠都劝农民不要砍树，以及下文“At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree.”可知，农民一开始没听它们的话还是准备砍树，所以这里是“听”的意思，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：蜂蜜的味道很美味，唤醒了他心中那个小男孩（的回忆）。 expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth.”以及“wakes the little boy up in his heart”可知，蜂蜜的味道应该是好的，才会让他回忆起童年，所以是“美味的”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他记起了他快乐的童年。 remembers记得；describes描述；spends花费，度过。根据上文蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他心中那个小男孩，可知，这里是记起了童年，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这棵树仍然很重要，我永远不会砍它了，你们可以住在这里。 special特别；important重要的；different不同的。根据上文“The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”可知，这棵树虽然不结果实了，但却是动物们的家，还有鸟儿的歌声和蜂蜜，所以对农民来说这棵树仍然很重要，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bobbi was born into a rich family. Because he could buy almost everything he wanted, common things could ____26____ (certain) not make him happy. He was only ____27____ (interest) in special things. One day, Bobbi saw that an old man was ____28____ (sell) a very old mirror at the market. He bought it and took it home. Then he went to see his reflection (映像) in it. He looked sad in the mirror. He tried smiling and making funny faces, ____29____ his reflection didn’t change at all. Bobbi felt angry. He went to buy some candy and ____30____ (toy). Then he came home. However, he still saw a sad boy in the mirror. “What ____31____ strange mirror! It’s the first time I’ve ____32____ (see) a mirror that doesn’t work properly!” Bobbi shouted and put the mirror in a corner (角落). One afternoon, Bobbi met a boy who couldn’t find his parents. He cried loudly, so Bobbi gave him some candy ____33____ (cheer) him up. Then they started to look ____34____ the boy’s parents together. After walking for a long time, they finally found the boy’s parents. Bobbi felt glad after helping the boy. He ____35____ (return) home happily and noticed a shining light in the corner. He walked there and found that the light was coming from his body in the mirror. At that moment, Bobbi understood the secret (秘密) of that mirror. It could only reflect the true joy of people! 【答案】26. certainly 27. interested 28. selling 29. but 30. toys 31. a 32. seen 33. to cheer 34. for 35. returned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Bobbi买了面特殊镜子，起初照出的自己总悲伤，后来他帮助迷路男孩后开心回家，发现镜子能反射真实喜悦，才懂其秘密。 【26题详解】 句意：因为他几乎能买到所有他想要的东西，所以普通的东西肯定不能让他开心。根据“Because he could buy almost everything he wanted”可知，他物质条件优越，普通东西自然无法让他开心，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“make”。“certain”作形容词时表示“确定的”，其副词形式“certainly”意为“肯定，无疑”。故填certainly。 【27题详解】 句意：他只对特别的东西感兴趣。根据“common things could certainly not make him happy”可知，普通东西无法让他开心，所以他的兴趣点在特别的事物上。“interest”作动词时表示“使感兴趣”，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，主语为人时需用过去分词形式“interested”。故填interested。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，Bobbi看到一位老人正在市场上卖一面很旧的镜子。根据“Bobbi saw that an old man was...”可知，此处是指看到一位老人正在市场上卖一面很旧的镜子，强调动作正在进行，所以要填sell“卖”的现在分词。故填selling。 【29题详解】 句意：他试着微笑和做鬼脸，但他的映像一点也没变。根据“He tried smiling and making funny faces”和“his reflection didn’t change at all”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，博比做出了积极的动作，却没有得到预期的结果。“but”作为转折连词，意为“但是”。故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：他去买了一些糖果和玩具。根据“He went to buy some candy and...”可知，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“toy”是可数名词，需用复数形式。故填toys。 【31题详解】 句意：多么奇怪的一面镜子啊！根据“What ... strange mirror!”可知，此处考查感叹句结构，“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”是常用句式。“strange”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词“a”修饰单数名词“mirror”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我第一次见到不能正常使用的镜子！根据“It’s the first time I’ve ...”可知，“It’s the first time + 主语 + have/has done sth.”意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，此处需用现在完成时，“see”的过去分词形式是“seen”。故填seen。 【33题详解】 句意：他哭得很大声，所以Bobbi给了他一些糖果让他高兴起来。根据“Bobbi gave him some candy...him up”可知，Bobbi给糖果的目的是让男孩开心，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。“cheer”的不定式形式为“to cheer”。故填to cheer。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他们开始一起寻找男孩的父母。根据“they started to look ... the boy’s parents together”可知，此处考查短语“look for”，意为“寻找”，符合“找不到父母”后需要“寻找父母”的语境。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：他高兴地回到家，注意到角落里有一道亮光。根据“He...home happily and noticed a shining light”可知，句子中“noticed”是过去式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态需保持一致，因此“return”也需用过去式“returned”。故填returned。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said. 36. What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? ______________________________________________ 37. Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? ______________________________________________ 38. When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony? ______________________________________________ 39. Do you like growing vegetables? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Tomatoes. 37. His grandfather. 38. Last year. 39. Yes, I do. Because it is relaxing and fun. 40. 当他还小的时候，他和他的祖父母住在乡下。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两位年轻人张超和方敏可喜欢在阳台上种植蔬菜的故事，以及他们各自的感受和经历。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free.”可知，张超空闲时喜欢在家里种番茄。故填Tomatoes. 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time.”可知，张超是从爷爷那里学会种菜的。故填His grandfather. 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“She started to do that last year.”可知，方敏可是去年开始在阳台上种菜的。故填Last year. 【39题详解】 (开放性答案，合理即可)，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is relaxing and fun. 【40题详解】 When“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；he“他”，从句的主语；was“是”，谓语；small“小的”，形容词，作表语；he“他”，主句的主语；lived“居住”，谓语；in the countryside“在乡下”，地点状语；with“和”，介词；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词；grandparents“祖父母”，作宾语。故填：当他还小的时候，他和他的祖父母住在乡下。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 提示： 1. 许多学生不愿做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间； 2. 你常做的家务：整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等； 3. 你的体会。 要求： 词数80—100字 We should do chores at home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We should do chores at home Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. Some students think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home and doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and so on. In my opinion, doing chores is relaxing. And it can help us to learn to be independent. It’s good for our future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍对家务的看法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在许多学生不愿意做家务的原因； 第二步，介绍你常做的家务； 第三步，介绍你的体会。 [亮点词汇] ①take up占据 ②take out the rubbish倒垃圾 ③in my opinion依我来看 [高分句型] But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. (宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$