专题07 形容词、副词（拔高专练）2027年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

**基本信息** 以“真题感知-强化演练-拔高预测”为框架，构建形容词副词“考点识别-规则应用-语境迁移”三阶训练体系，融合高频考法与思维逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题感知|10道高考真题|词性判定三步骤（修饰对象→变形规则→避坑要点）、比较级/最高级信号词定位法|从基础词性转换到特殊句型（The...the...），形成“形式-功能-语境”逻辑链| |强化演练|单句+语篇填空（4考点10题型）|-ing/-ed形容词辨析（事物/人情感）、比较级强化词（even/much）应用|按“基础转换→等级变化→特殊拓展”递进，覆盖90%高频考法| |拔高预测|综合题型（语法填空/完形/阅读）|语境隐性比较级判定、多音节词最高级变形规范|结合新情境（非遗/生态），实现知识向复杂语篇的迁移应用|

专题07 形容词、副词 参考答案 真题感知 1. cautiously 2. more accessible 3. most precious 4. more easily 5. more 6. slightly 7. most popular 8. truly 9. more heavily 10. most satisfying 强化演练 一、单句语法填空 考点01 形容词与副词词性转换辨析 题型1：-ing/-ed 形容词辨析（事物/人情感区分） 1. surprising 2. shocking 3. disappointed 题型2：常规形容词变副词（修饰动词/形容词/整句） 1. happily 2. totally 3. really 考点02 形容词、副词比较级 题型1：不规则比较级变形 1. worse 2. better 题型2：多音节词比较级变形（形容词/副词） 1. more interesting 2. more beautifully 3. more rapidly 题型3：比较级强化修饰词（even/far/much） 1. colder 2. easier 考点03 形容词、副词最高级细分考点 题型1：one of + 最高级固定句型 1. longest 2. cheapest 题型2：大范围语境最高级（among/of/in） 1. most wonderfully 2. least 题型3：多音节词最高级变形 1. most energetic 考点04 特殊拓展考点 题型：形容词反义词构词（否定前缀un-） 1. unfair 二、语法填空 Passage 1 36. regarded 37. has been dominated 38. acquired 39. from 40. providing 41. that 42. yet/but 43. that 44. are devoting 45. accessible Passage 2 36. becoming 37. which 38. to 39. will alleviate 40. who 41. is 42. be established 43. can 44. have invested 45. a Passage 3 36. hoping 37. on 38. being left 39. marking 40. why 41. that 42. to ensure 43. can 44. have launched 45. remarkable 三、阅读理解 passage 4 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 四、七选五 Passage 5 1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 拔高预测 一、语法填空 Passage 1 36. has been inherited 37. ranging 38. that 39. limiting 40. Fortunately 41. blending 42. to 43. without 44. are setting 45. vital Passage 2 36. regarded 37. have reversed 38. the combination 39. that/which 40. to resist 41. that 42. can 43. are being deployed 44. in 45. inspiration 二、完形填空 Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 三、阅读理解 Passage 3 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A passage 4 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 四、七选五 passage 5 1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 形容词、副词 目 录 真题感知 1 强化演练 3 拔高预测 9 真题感知 1.（2026·新高考I卷）We need to act ______ (cautious) and stay calm when facing unexpected risks. 解题方法 （1）词性判定：修饰实义动词、动作行为，固定使用副词作状语； （2）变形规则：常规形容词加ly变为副词，为高考基础核心变形； （3）避坑要点：严格区分形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动作的核心语法逻辑，杜绝词性混用。 2.（2026·新高考II卷）The new policy makes public services ______ (accessible) than before for elderly people. 解题方法 （1）等级判定：看到than直接锁定比较级考点，无需结合语境推断； （2）变形区分：单音节词直接加er，多音节形容词统一加more，禁止双重变形； （3）语境适配：make后接形容词作宾补，比较级用于前后状态对比。 3.（2026·全国甲卷）This is the ______ (precious) memory I have kept in my childhood. 解题方法 （1）最高级双信号：定冠词the+极限范围定语从句，双重锁定最高级考点； （2）变形规则：多音节形容词无est后缀变形，统一借助most构成最高级； （3）语境逻辑：个人经历范围内的极致描述，默认使用最高级。 4.（2026·全国乙卷）Online learning allows knowledge to be ______ (easy) available to students in remote areas. 解题方法 （1）修饰逻辑：副词可修饰形容词，强化状态程度，是高考高频考法； （2）等级判定：隐性对比语境同样触发比较级，不限于显性than标志； （3）词性区分：严格区分easy（形容词）与easily（副词），避免词性误用。 5.（2025·新高考I卷）The ______ (much) we value friendship, the warmer our life will be. 解题方法 （1）句型秒杀：前后对称的The...结构，直接判定为递进比较级句型； （2）特殊变形：熟记much/many不规则比较级、最高级变形； （3）结构要求：前后分句必须统一使用比较级，无than亦可表对比递进。 6.（2025·新高考II卷）People are ______ (slight) nervous before taking important exams. 解题方法 （1）修饰规则：表语形容词需用程度副词前置修饰，形容词无法自我修饰； （2）场景适配：感官、情绪类形容词常搭配弱程度副词，为固定考法； （3）变形要点：单音节形容词常规加ly，变形简单但属于高频基础考点。 7.（2025·全国甲卷）Among all traditional art forms, paper-cutting is the ______ (popular) in rural areas. 解题方法 （1）范围判定：among all、of all、in+大范围为最高级专属语境标志； （2）变形规范：多音节形容词统一用most构成最高级，杜绝双重变形错误； （3）易错提醒：最高级必须搭配定冠词the，不可省略。 8.（2025·全国乙卷）Honest and kind people are ______ (true) respected by everyone around them. 解题方法 （1）修饰对象：修饰谓语动词，固定使用副词； （2）特殊变形：牢记true→truly、due→duly等去e加ly的特殊副词变形； （3）拼写避坑：杜绝truely错误拼写，为高考高频拼写陷阱。 9.（2025·新高考I卷）The weather turns ______ (heavy) rainy during the summer monsoon season. 解题方法 （1）多层修饰：副词修饰形容词，比较级体现前后状态差异； （2）变形规则：双音节、多音节副词比较级统一加more； （3）语境判定：无显性标志的时间对比，默认使用比较级。 10.（2025·新高考II卷）By far, this is the ______ (satisfy) result I have ever got in my study. 解题方法 （1）专属标志：by far仅修饰最高级，直接锁定极致考点； （2）词形区分：-ing形容词修饰事物、表特质，贴合result语境； （3）变形规范：多音节形容词依托most构成最高级，无后缀变形。 强化演练 一、单句语法填空 考点01 形容词与副词词性转换辨析 题型1：-ing/-ed 形容词辨析（事物/人情感区分） 1.【新情境·校园成长】（2026·湖南·阶段性检测）It is 41. ______ (surprise) that he finished the tough task in such a short time. 2.【新情境·时政热点】（2026·江西·阶段性检测）The news was so 41. ______ (shock) that all the students were speechless. 3.【新情境·生活感悟】（2025·河北·阶段性检测）He felt 41. ______ (disappoint) when he failed to pass the interview. 题型2：常规形容词变副词（修饰动词/形容词/整句） 1.【新情境·亲子陪伴】（2026·湖北·阶段性检测）The little girl looked 41. ______ (happy) at her parents when receiving the gift. 2.【新情境·青少年成长】（2024·重庆·阶段性检测）It is 41. ______ (total) normal for teenagers to have different opinions from their parents. 3.【新情境·品德修养】（2024·安徽·阶段性检测）She is 41. ______ (real) a kind and warm-hearted girl. 考点02 形容词、副词比较级 题型1：不规则比较级变形 1.【新情境·气候观察】（2025·广东·阶段性检测）The weather is 41. ______ (bad) today than it was yesterday. 2.【新情境·学习感悟】（2025·山东·阶段性检测）Practice makes perfect. The more you practice, the 41. ______ (good) you will be. 题型2：多音节词比较级变形（形容词/副词） 1.【新情境·课外阅读】（2026·山东·阶段性检测）This story is 41. ______ (interesting) than the one I read yesterday. 2.【新情境·才艺展示】（2025·江苏·阶段性检测）She sings 41. ______ (beautifully) than her elder sister. 3.【新情境·校园运动】（2024·福建·阶段性检测）He runs 41. ______ (rapid) than most of his classmates. 题型3：比较级强化修饰词（even/far/much） 1.【新情境·天气变化】（2024·湖南·阶段性检测）The weather becomes even 41. ______ (cold) after the heavy rain. 2.【新情境·人际交往】（2026·江苏·阶段性检测）The more you communicate with others, the 41. ______ (easy) you will understand them. 考点03 形容词、副词最高级细分考点 题型1：one of + 最高级固定句型 1.【新情境·自然地理】（2024·四川·阶段性检测）Yangtze River is one of the 41. ______ (long) rivers in the world. 2.【新情境·城市出行】（2026·湖北·阶段性检测）This is one of the 41. ______ (cheap) ways to travel around the city. 题型2：大范围语境最高级（among/of/in） 1.【新情境·才艺比拼】（2026·河南·阶段性检测）Of all the players, she performed the 41. ______ (wonderful). 2.【新情境·学科学习】（2025·广东·阶段性检测）Among all the subjects, I like physics the 41. ______ (little). 题型3：多音节词最高级变形 1.【新情境·团队运动】（2024·浙江·阶段性检测）He is the 41. ______ (energetic) player in the whole team. 考点04 特殊拓展考点 题型：形容词反义词构词（否定前缀un-） 1.【新情境·人际交往】（2025·浙江·阶段性检测）It is 41. ______ (fair) to judge a person only by his appearance. 2、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【学术人文・古籍修复 超难句式】（2026 江苏苏州名校联考二模 ） 　　The restoration of ancient books, ___36___ (regard) as a quiet and rigorous craft, is witnessing a new wave of youth participation. For decades, the traditional skill ___37___ (dominate) by elderly masters, as it requires extreme patience and systematic professional training___38___ (acquire) over years of practice. 　　What makes young practitioners different ___39___ their predecessors is that they combine traditional manual techniques with digital technology. Scanning devices are applied to record every detail of ancient pages, ___40___ (provide) accurate data for later repair and long-term preservation. It is precisely this combination ___41___ breathes new life into the time-honored craft. 　　Many young restorers admit that the process is mentally exhausting, ___42___ they insist that touching ancient paper and ink allows them to communicate with history. They hold the belief ___43___ every repaired page represents a continuation of cultural heritage. Currently, a growing number of youth studios ___44___ (devote) to popularizing book-restoration knowledge among the public, making the ancient craft ___45___ (access) to ordinary people. Passage 2 【科技思辨・人造蛋白 长难句密集】（2026 广东深圳二模） 　　With global food security ___36___ (become) an increasingly severe issue, scientists are exploring alternative protein sources to feed the rising population. Lab-grown protein, ___37___ is produced via microbial fermentation, has emerged as a promising solution ___38___ traditional agricultural limitations. 　　Unlike livestock farming, which consumes massive water and land resources, lab protein production produces far fewer carbon emissions. Experts claim that if scaled up properly, the technology ___39___ (alleviate) global food pressure effectively in the next decade. However, doubts remain among consumers, ___40___ worry about potential safety risks and taste differences. 　　What deserves more attention ___41___ (be) the fact that technical breakthroughs alone are not enough. Strict supervision systems must___42___ (establish) to regulate production standards. Only when technology, supervision and public acceptance interact well ___43___ lab-grown protein step into large-scale commercialization. So far, several international enterprises ___44___ (invest) heavily in this field, aiming to create ___45___ sustainable food future. Passage 3 【社科思辨・城市慢行交通 高难度虚词】（2026 浙江Z20名校联盟三模） 　　As urbanization accelerates, many major cities are prioritizing slow traffic systems, ___36___ (hope) to ease traffic congestion and improve residents’ quality of life. Different from fast traffic that focuses solely ___37___ efficiency, slow traffic, including walking and cycling, emphasizes human experience and urban warmth. 　　Years ago, urban road planning prioritized vehicles, resulting in pedestrians and cyclists ___38___ (leave) with narrow and unsafe passages. Today’s transformation is a correction of previous urban planning concepts, ___39___ (mark) a people-oriented shift in urban governance. The reason ___40___ slow traffic gains widespread popularity is___41___ it balances urban development and public welfare. 　　Perfect slow traffic networks require systematic design rather than simple road reconstruction. Every path must be reasonably arranged ___42___ (ensure) safety and accessibility. More importantly, only by integrating slow traffic design with urban scenery ___43___ cities create livable public space. Up to now, dozens of cities across China ___44___ (launch) relevant renovation projects, achieving ___45___ (remark) social benefits. 3、 阅读理解 passage 4 【新情境・校园公益实践与社会思辨】(25-26高三上·四川成都天府师大一中·月考) CHENGDU, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) — A student-initiated “kindness fridge” at Xinhua Middle School, specifically designed to provide free, easily accessible food for peers and staff facing short-term financial strains or unexpected daily troubles (like forgetting lunch money), has sparked heated community debate since it first launched in early September. Inspired by a 2024 feature in Time for Kids that highlighted U.S. school “care fridges” supporting students in need, three 11th-graders behind the local project hoped to foster a stronger culture of mutual aid on campus. However, putting this idea into practice at a Chinese public school has exposed unexpected tensions between grassroots goodwill, strict institutional regulations, and varying community expectations.     Placed outside the cafeteria, the fridge follows a “donate what you can, take what you need” model, with snacks, water, and shelf-stable meals from students, teachers, and local stores. Yet issues arose quickly. On October 3, the school suspended it for 72 hours after a parent complained to the city health office about expired (过期的) dairy and poor temperature control — breaking local campus food safety rules. Principal Zhang praised the project’s“good intent” but noted “uncontrolled food distribution risks legal trouble,” demanding a two-part system: a digital log for donations (tracking sources and expiration dates) and teacher oversight of users. The founders pushed back, saying this would “lose the project’s trust core” and embarrass those in need. Student views split: Ninth-grader Wang Tao (who uses the fridge when he forgets lunch money) called it “a lifeline,” while 10th-grader Li Ming claimed classmates resold snacks and suggested a “needs check” with a counselor’s signature — criticized for “hurting dignity.” A Chengdu Daily poll of 2,300 people found 58% supported the fridge (32% wanted small fixes), 42% doubted its long-term viability and local store “Green Harvest” paused donations. Still, the team adapted: They added a Bluetooth temperature sensor, put QR codes on items for donation logs, and partnered with “Sunny Loaf” bakery for fresh, dated pastries — solving the expired food issue. They plan a “kindness shelf” for school supplies next month but admit the fridge’s future depends on resolving conflicts with the school “Kindness needs structure to last,” said founder Li Jia. 1． What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To discuss a student project’s challenges and responses. B．To show the need for school support for student ideas. C．To report on a student project and its related issues. D．To stress food safety risks in student activities. 2． Why was the “kindness fridge” stopped for 72 hours? A．Because the food in it was not safe to eat. B．Because it lacked a clear and effective management system. C．Because it created unfairness and hurt students’ dignity. D．Because it was against the school’s safety rules. 3． The underlined word “viability” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A．being able to continue to exist B．being easy to operate C．being popular with students D．being supported by the school 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The team added new rules for tracking donations. B．The kindness shelf will open at the end of this month. C．The team found new ways to ensure food safety. D．The school has approved the team’s new improvements. 4、 七选五、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 5 【新情境・个人成长与心理健康】（2026届江西省高三上学期高考仿真模拟考试（一）） Should I go for a bar of snickers (士力架) or a piece of cheese cake? Do I paint my room pink or use wallpaper instead? Is it better to take up volleyball or swimming? 1 When you’re able to reach decisions, accept and learn from your choices. This can give you a sense of calmness. Treat decisions differently Some decisions, like what to order when you go out to eat, aren’t very serious, but others can have consequences for your health, schoolwork or relationships. 2 On the contrary, making random decisions on crucial matters can make you bury your head in the sand. Try to stop taking everything so seriously and witness the difference that makes in your life. Make tough decisions 3 You could start by listing the different options, then weighing up the positives and negatives of each one. Anita Holland, an expert, says following your true feelings and listening to your heart can also work. “Try to catch your first thought before your mind gets confused,” she says. 4 However, you should be careful about choices that are made only to please somebody else. What if I regret my choice? Many people worry about making the “wrong” decision, especially if they feel disappointed by how things turn out. 5 If the one you choose leads to a disappointing experience, try reflecting on it and think about whether you would make a different decision in the future. A．Other people’s feelings can be considered, too. B．You must think twice before you decide to make it. C．It is not necessary to take unimportant decisions too seriously. D．It is easy to make a wrong decision, especially under pressure. E．For difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking. F．People make choices every day, which causes tension and feelings of uncertainty. G．Indeed, there is not always a reasonable choice but different paths lead to distinct experiences. 拔高预测 Passage 1 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【文化深度・非遗竹编】（2026 湖南长郡十五校二模） 　　Bamboo weaving, a time-honored intangible cultural heritage in southern China, ___36___ (inherit) and updated for thousands of years. Flexible and durable, bamboo serves as an ideal material for daily crafts, ___37___ (range) from baskets and mats to delicate decorative artworks. 　　What makes bamboo weaving unique lies in___38___ every finished piece carries the maker’s meticulous efforts and local cultural characteristics. In the past, the craft was passed down within families, ___39___ (limit) its popularity to certain regions. ___40___ (fortune), the rise of cultural tourism and live-streaming has offered new channels for its inheritance and promotion. 　　Nowadays, young inheritors are committed to ___41___ (blend) traditional weaving techniques with modern aesthetics. They redesign traditional products to adapt ___42___ contemporary public taste. It is widely acknowledged that traditional crafts will never fade away ___43___ continuous innovation. At present, local schools ___44___ (set) up bamboo weaving courses to nurture young talents, making the ancient craft more ___45___ (vitality). Passage2 【生态科技・荒漠治理】（2026 山东济南二模） 　　China’s desertification control project, ___36___ (regard) as a global ecological miracle, has provided valuable experience for dryland restoration worldwide. Decades of persistent efforts___37___ (reverse) the expanding trend of desert areas since the 1990s. 　　What lies behind the achievement is ___38___ (combine) of scientific planting technology and local people’s perseverance. Scientists have developed drought-resistant plant varieties___39___ can survive extreme desert environments. Besides, local residents have formed eco-protection awareness, actively participating in tree-planting campaigns ___40___ (resist) desert encroachment. 　　Few people doubt ___41___ desert control is a long-term and arduous task. Progress cannot be made overnight, nor ___42___ ecological restoration be accomplished in a short time. Currently, smart monitoring devices ___43___ (deploy) in desert areas to track vegetation changes in real time. China’s successful practice proves that human beings can live___44___ harmony with nature through scientific methods and persistent efforts, offering ___45___ (inspire) to global ecological governance. Passage 3 2、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【新情境・人性善意与温情成长】（25-26高三上·陕西榆林·一模） In the early 1980s during my college years in Bengalure, weekends often meant trips to the 1 . One Saturday, my friend Sumi and I 2 to Rex Theatre by autorickshaw (机动三轮车) . Brigade Road was 3 , and as I stepped off the rickshaw, focusing on popcorn and the movie, I suddenly 4 — my foot twisted, pain surging. A crowd gathered, murmuring 5 . Sumi rushed to find another rickshaw but was 6 repeatedly. Just as we felt 7 , a lean, soft-spoken young man in his early 20s 8 . He bent down, asked about my pain, and then quickly 9 an auto, helped me in, and said “take care” before disappearing into the 10 . Months later, my foot 11 . One evening at Lido Theatre, waiting for tickets, I saw him again. He walked over and asked how my foot was — he’d seen me from a bus and wanted to 12 . I told him it was just a sprain, and I was fine. He smiled, said“take care” once more, and 13 . I never asked his name or why he’d helped. His kindness wasn’t 14 , but it was unrequired — no script, no expectation. In a fast-forgetting world, his care and remembrance felt sacred, a gentle reminder that people still choose to be kind, even when it’s “inefficient.” That warmth 15 , long after the pain and chaos faded. 1．A．park B．cinema C．library D．market 2．A．headed B．wandered C．drove D．flew 3．A．quiet B．empty C．chaotic D．clean 4．A．stood B．jumped C．sat D．tripped 5．A．angrily B．curiously C．sadly D．happily 6．A．accepted B．praised C．refused D．thanked 7．A．helpless B．hopeful C．excited D．relaxed 8．A．looked around B．stepped forward C．passed by D．slowed down 9．A．bought B．missed C．repaired D．stopped 10．A．crowd B．theatre C．bus D．shop 11．A．hurt B．broke C．healed D．worsened 12．A．check B．test C．detect D．investigate 13．A．returned B．talked C．waited D．left 14．A．small B．grand C．cheap D．expensive 15．A．faded B．disappeared C．stayed D．died 3、 阅读理解 Passage 3 【新情境・航天科技探索 】（2026届浙江省富阳中学高三上学期第一次三校联考英语试题） On Tuesday, China announced it had grown the first ever plants on the moon, days after landing on the moon’s “far side” Von Karman crater. The cotton seed sprouts (新芽) seemed to have withstood the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels, and radiation. But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had died already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement. After Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon earlier this month, the probe (探测器) was sent a command to remotely water the plants and start the growing process. A tube directed natural light on the surface of the moon into the small container to allow the plants to grow. The probe entered a sleep mode on Sunday, the first lunar night after the probe’s landing. Professor Xie Gengxin, professor at Chongqing University and chief designer of the experiment, told CNN that it ended after nine days when the control team shut down the power. Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere (生物圈) had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn’t confirm why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team. Even though the experiment was quickly ended, Xie considered it a success. The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possibility of moon clothes, the cotton plant’s main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moon’s tough conditions. The eventual ability to grow plants on the moon could prove useful for long-term space missions, like a trip to Mars. Astronauts could theoretically harvest their own food in space, avoiding the need to return to Earth to resupply. Aside from the apparent failure of the biological or plant experiment, the rest of China’s mission to the far side of the moon appeared on track as of Thursday. The historic mission is intended to accomplish a range of tasks, including conducting the first lunar low-frequency radio astronomy experiment and exploring whether there is water at the moon’s poles. 1．What does the underlined word ‌“withstood” mean? A．Appreciated. B．Suffered from. C．Tolerated. D．been subject to. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The measures of the research team. B．The cause of ceasing the experiment. C．The reason for the extreme temperature. D．The failure and impact of the experiment. 3．What is the major target of the plant experiment? A．To make moon clothes possible. B．To ensure its value for long-term space missions. C．To enable astronauts to harvest their own food in space. D．To collect data on how to grow life in severe conditions. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s first ever moon plants have died B．China’s mission to the far side of the moon C．The Chang’e-5 sample-return mission D．Astronauts’ efforts to cultivate life in the moon passage 4 【新情境：科技赋能文娱创新 】(25-26高三上·重庆第一中学·月考) Remember Quibi? The 2020 short-form streaming service for smartphones crashed spectacularly, its name now associated with bad ideas. Yet Lloyd Braun, former ABC Entertainment and Yahoo Media executive, is reviving the concept with MicroCo — a project blending AI and micro dramas, the addictive, bite-sized entertainment genre (类型) booming in China. Micro dramas, shot vertically for phones, feature soapy, serialized plots like My Sweet Home and Summer Rose (both available on Reel Short). Chinese firms produce entire seasons for as little as $15,000 with episodes lasting 1 — 3 minutes and seasons spanning 30 — 150 episodes. The genre, now a $7 billion industry in China, is gaining U.S. popularity, with millions downloading Chinese apps. Analysts predict a$10 billion global market by 2027. Braun calls it a rare white space in the U.S. entertainment. Unlike Quibi, which spent $100,000 — 125,000 per minute and burned $1.4 billion, MicroCo plans to cut costs using AI. For example, AI-assisted animation could reduce production expenses from $15,000 — 60,000 per minute to $1,500. Funded by Cineverse and Banyan Ventures, MicroCo will adopt a “freemium” model: free initial episodes, with credits or subscriptions unlocking endings. The app, launching next year, will also explore genres like animation. Jana Winograd, MicroCo’s CEO and former Showtime president, aims to balance quality with the genre’s signature suspense — establishing plots in 3 seconds and a dramatic hook in 23. Susan Rovner, ex-NBCUniversal and Warner Bros. executive behind hits like Ted Lasso, will join as chief creative officer. Cineverse, which holds a 50% share, is developing the app with 100+ Indian engineers. The company also owns 71,000 media properties, including podcasts and films, some of which Rovner may adapt. Why haven’t traditional studios jumped in? “The industry is in confusion,” says Cineverse CEO Chris McGurk. “Big studios are scrambled to survive, not innovate.” MicroCo hopes its AI-driven approach and veteran leadership will seize this untapped opportunity. 1． What can be inferred about Quibi from the text? A．It first introduced micro dramas to the U. S. market. B．It failed due to its smartphone-focused short content. C．It laid a firm base for MicroCo’ s streaming expansion. D．Its high-cost production taught MicroCo a lesson. 2． What best describes micro-drama’s status in China and its trend in the U.S.? A．Small industry in China, minor impact in the U.S. B．Well-established in China, declining in the U.S. C．High-value in China, gaining appeal in the U.S. D．Emerging in China, absent in the U.S. market. 3． How does MicroCo’ s “freemium” model work? A．Pay for start, rest free. B．Free start, pay for endings. C．All episodes free. D．Yearly subscription only. 4． Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．Lloyd Braun is optimistic about U.S. micro drama market. B．Jana Winograd values quality over plots. C．Susan Rovner plans to produce 100+ micro dramas. D．Chris McGurk predicts traditional studios will be replaced. 4、 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 passage 5 【新情境・生活方式与旅行攻略】（2026广东省大湾区毕业模拟考试英语试卷） Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. 1 Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. 1 But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. 2 Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. 3 All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. 4 Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A．The system is quick and efficient. B．The breakfast features a local flavor. C．But some people are worried about the high cost. D．The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E．Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F．The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G．That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 形容词、副词 目 录 真题感知 1 强化演练 3 拔高预测 10 真题感知 1.（2026·新高考I卷）We need to act ______ (cautious) and stay calm when facing unexpected risks. 【答案】 cautiously 【解析】考查副词修饰动词。句意：面对未知风险时，我们需要谨慎行事、保持冷静。空处修饰实义动词act，修饰动词需用副词形式，cautious的副词为cautiously。故填cautiously。 解题方法 （1）词性判定：修饰实义动词、动作行为，固定使用副词作状语； （2）变形规则：常规形容词加ly变为副词，为高考基础核心变形； （3）避坑要点：严格区分形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动作的核心语法逻辑，杜绝词性混用。 2.（2026·新高考II卷）The new policy makes public services ______ (accessible) than before for elderly people. 【答案】 more accessible 【解析】考查多音节形容词比较级。句意：新政策让老年人享受的公共服务比以往更加便捷。句中有显性比较级标志词than，accessible为多音节形容词，比较级需借助more构成。故填more accessible。 解题方法 （1）等级判定：看到than直接锁定比较级考点，无需结合语境推断； （2）变形区分：单音节词直接加er，多音节形容词统一加more，禁止双重变形； （3）语境适配：make后接形容词作宾补，比较级用于前后状态对比。 3.（2026·全国甲卷）This is the ______ (precious) memory I have kept in my childhood. 【答案】 most precious 【解析】考查多音节形容词最高级。句意：这是我童年珍藏的最珍贵的回忆。空前有定冠词the，且后置定语I have ever kept限定极致范围，precious为多音节形容词，需用most构成最高级。故填most precious。 解题方法 （1）最高级双信号：定冠词the+极限范围定语从句，双重锁定最高级考点； （2）变形规则：多音节形容词无est后缀变形，统一借助most构成最高级； （3）语境逻辑：个人经历范围内的极致描述，默认使用最高级。 4.（2026·全国乙卷）Online learning allows knowledge to be ______ (easy) available to students in remote areas. 【答案】 more easily 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：线上学习让偏远地区的学生能更轻松地获取知识。空处修饰形容词available，需用副词；than隐含对比语境，easily为多音节副词，比较级加more。故填more easily。 解题方法 （1）修饰逻辑：副词可修饰形容词，强化状态程度，是高考高频考法； （2）等级判定：隐性对比语境同样触发比较级，不限于显性than标志； （3）词性区分：严格区分easy（形容词）与easily（副词），避免词性误用。 5.（2025·新高考I卷）The ______ (much) we value friendship, the warmer our life will be. 【答案】 more 【解析】考查比较级固定句型。句意：我们越珍视友谊，生活就越温暖。本句为高考经典句型：The + 比较级，the + 比较级，much的不规则比较级为more。故填more。 解题方法 （1）句型秒杀：前后对称的The...结构，直接判定为递进比较级句型； （2）特殊变形：熟记much/many不规则比较级、最高级变形； （3）结构要求：前后分句必须统一使用比较级，无than亦可表对比递进。 6.（2025·新高考II卷）People are ______ (slight) nervous before taking important exams. 【答案】 slightly 【解析】考查副词修饰形容词。句意：人们在重要考试前会有轻微的紧张感。空处修饰形容词nervous，需用副词作程度修饰，slight的副词形式为slightly。故填slightly。 解题方法 （1）修饰规则：表语形容词需用程度副词前置修饰，形容词无法自我修饰； （2）场景适配：感官、情绪类形容词常搭配弱程度副词，为固定考法； （3）变形要点：单音节形容词常规加ly，变形简单但属于高频基础考点。 7.（2025·全国甲卷）Among all traditional art forms, paper-cutting is the ______ (popular) in rural areas. 【答案】 most popular 【解析】考查多音节形容词最高级。句意：在所有传统艺术形式中，剪纸在农村地区最受欢迎。Among all限定三者及以上大范围对比，需用最高级，popular为多音节形容词，最高级加most。故填most popular。 解题方法 （1）范围判定：among all、of all、in+大范围为最高级专属语境标志； （2）变形规范：多音节形容词统一用most构成最高级，杜绝双重变形错误； （3）易错提醒：最高级必须搭配定冠词the，不可省略。 8.（2025·全国乙卷）Honest and kind people are ______ (true) respected by everyone around them. 【答案】 truly 【解析】考查特殊副词变形。句意：真诚善良的人会真正被身边所有人尊重。空处修饰动词respected，需用副词；true为特殊变形形容词，去e加ly变为truly。故填truly。 解题方法 （1）修饰对象：修饰谓语动词，固定使用副词； （2）特殊变形：牢记true→truly、due→duly等去e加ly的特殊副词变形； （3）拼写避坑：杜绝truely错误拼写，为高考高频拼写陷阱。 9.（2025·新高考I卷）The weather turns ______ (heavy) rainy during the summer monsoon season. 【答案】 more heavily 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：夏季季风期的降雨会变得更加充沛。空处修饰形容词rainy，需用副词heavily；结合季节前后对比语境，用比较级more heavily。故填more heavily。 解题方法 （1）多层修饰：副词修饰形容词，比较级体现前后状态差异； （2）变形规则：双音节、多音节副词比较级统一加more； （3）语境判定：无显性标志的时间对比，默认使用比较级。 10.（2025·新高考II卷）By far, this is the ______ (satisfy) result I have ever got in my study. 【答案】 most satisfying 【解析】考查最高级强化考点。句意：迄今为止，这是我学习中取得的最令人满意的成果。by far为最高级专属强化标志，结合I have ever got极限语境，satisfying为多音节形容词，最高级加most。故填most satisfying。 解题方法 （1）专属标志：by far仅修饰最高级，直接锁定极致考点； （2）词形区分：-ing形容词修饰事物、表特质，贴合result语境； （3）变形规范：多音节形容词依托most构成最高级，无后缀变形。 强化演练 一、单句语法填空 考点01 形容词与副词词性转换辨析 题型1：-ing/-ed 形容词辨析（事物/人情感区分） 1.【新情境·校园成长】（2026·湖南·阶段性检测）It is 41. ______ (surprise) that he finished the tough task in such a short time. 【答案】 surprising 【解析】考查-ing/-ed形容词辨析。句意：他在这么短的时间内完成了这项艰巨的任务，真是令人惊讶。surprising修饰事物、整件事，表“令人惊讶的”；surprised修饰人表“感到惊讶的”。本句it作形式主语，指代整件事。故填surprising。 2.【新情境·时政热点】（2026·江西·阶段性检测）The news was so 41. ______ (shock) that all the students were speechless. 【答案】 shocking 【解析】考查-ing/-ed形容词辨析。句意：这个消息如此令人震惊，以至于所有学生都哑口无言。shocking修饰事物、消息，表“令人震惊的”，贴合本句主语the news。故填shocking。 3.【新情境·生活感悟】（2025·河北·阶段性检测）He felt 41. ______ (disappoint) when he failed to pass the interview. 【答案】 disappointed 【解析】考查-ing/-ed形容词辨析。句意：面试失败后，他感到十分失望。空处修饰人，描述人的主观情绪感受，需用-ed形容词disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 题型2：常规形容词变副词（修饰动词/形容词/整句） 1.【新情境·亲子陪伴】（2026·湖北·阶段性检测）The little girl looked 41. ______ (happy) at her parents when receiving the gift. 【答案】 happily 【解析】考查副词修饰动词用法。句意：小女孩收到礼物时开心地看着她的父母。本空修饰实义动词looked，修饰动词需用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 2.【新情境·青少年成长】（2024·重庆·阶段性检测）It is 41. ______ (total) normal for teenagers to have different opinions from their parents. 【答案】 totally 【解析】考查副词修饰形容词。句意：青少年和父母有不同的想法是完全正常的。空处修饰形容词normal，需用副词作程度修饰，total的副词形式为totally。故填totally。 3.【新情境·品德修养】（2024·安徽·阶段性检测）She is 41. ______ (real) a kind and warm-hearted girl. 【答案】 really 【解析】考查副词修饰整句。句意：她真的是一个善良热心的女孩。本空修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。 考点02 形容词、副词比较级 题型1：不规则比较级变形 1.【新情境·气候观察】（2025·广东·阶段性检测）The weather is 41. ______ (bad) today than it was yesterday. 【答案】 worse 【解析】考查不规则比较级。句意：今天的天气比昨天差。句中有than提示用比较级，bad的比较级为不规则变形worse。故填worse。 2.【新情境·学习感悟】（2025·山东·阶段性检测）Practice makes perfect. The more you practice, the 41. ______ (good) you will be. 【答案】 better 【解析】考查比较级固定句型。句意：熟能生巧。你练习得越多，就会变得越好。The + 比较级，the + 比较级固定句型，good的比较级为better。故填better。 题型2：多音节词比较级变形（形容词/副词） 1.【新情境·课外阅读】（2026·山东·阶段性检测）This story is 41. ______ (interesting) than the one I read yesterday. 【答案】 more interesting 【解析】考查多音节形容词比较级。句意：这个故事比我昨天读的那个更有趣。句中有比较级标志than，interesting为多音节形容词，比较级需加more。故填more interesting。 2.【新情境·才艺展示】（2025·江苏·阶段性检测）She sings 41. ______ (beautifully) than her elder sister. 【答案】 more beautifully 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：她唱歌比她姐姐更好听。空处修饰动词sings，需用副词；than提示比较级，beautifully为多音节副词，比较级加more。故填more beautifully。 3.【新情境·校园运动】（2024·福建·阶段性检测）He runs 41. ______ (rapid) than most of his classmates. 【答案】 more rapidly 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：他跑得比大多数同学都快。空处修饰动词runs，需用副词；句中有than提示比较级，多音节副词比较级加more。故填more rapidly。 题型3：比较级强化修饰词（even/far/much） 1.【新情境·天气变化】（2024·湖南·阶段性检测）The weather becomes even 41. ______ (cold) after the heavy rain. 【答案】 colder 【解析】考查比较级强化修饰。句意：大雨过后，天气变得更冷了。even是比较级专属修饰词，可强化比较程度，cold的比较级为colder。故填colder。 2.【新情境·人际交往】（2026·江苏·阶段性检测）The more you communicate with others, the 41. ______ (easy) you will understand them. 【答案】 easier 【解析】考查比较级固定句型。句意：你和别人交流得越多，就越容易理解他们。本句为The+比较级，the+比较级固定句式，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 考点03 形容词、副词最高级细分考点 题型1：one of + 最高级固定句型 1.【新情境·自然地理】（2024·四川·阶段性检测）Yangtze River is one of the 41. ______ (long) rivers in the world. 【答案】 longest 【解析】考查最高级固定句型。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，为固定结构。long的最高级为longest。故填longest。 2.【新情境·城市出行】（2026·湖北·阶段性检测）This is one of the 41. ______ (cheap) ways to travel around the city. 【答案】 cheapest 【解析】考查形容词最高级固定句型。句意：这是游览这座城市最实惠的方式之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词为固定结构，cheap的最高级为cheapest。故填cheapest。 题型2：大范围语境最高级（among/of/in） 1.【新情境·才艺比拼】（2026·河南·阶段性检测）Of all the players, she performed the 41. ______ (wonderful). 【答案】 most wonderfully 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：在所有选手当中，她的表现最为出色。Of all表三者及以上范围，需用最高级；多音节副词最高级加most。故填most wonderfully。 2.【新情境·学科学习】（2025·广东·阶段性检测）Among all the subjects, I like physics the 41. ______ (little). 【答案】 least 【解析】考查不规则副词最高级。句意：在所有科目中，我最不喜欢物理。Among all提示三者及以上范围，需用最高级；little的不规则最高级为least。故填least。 题型3：多音节词最高级变形 1.【新情境·团队运动】（2024·浙江·阶段性检测）He is the 41. ______ (energetic) player in the whole team. 【答案】 most energetic 【解析】考查多音节形容词最高级。句意：他是全队最精力充沛的队员。in the whole team为最高级范围标志，energetic是多音节形容词，最高级需加most。故填most energetic。 考点04 特殊拓展考点 题型：形容词反义词构词（否定前缀un-） 1.【新情境·人际交往】（2025·浙江·阶段性检测）It is 41. ______ (fair) to judge a person only by his appearance. 【答案】 unfair 【解析】考查形容词反义词构词。句意：仅凭外貌评判一个人是不公平的。根据句意可知此处表否定含义，fair“公平的”，其否定形容词为unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。 2、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【学术人文・古籍修复 超难句式】（2026 江苏苏州名校联考二模 ） 　　The restoration of ancient books, ___36___ (regard) as a quiet and rigorous craft, is witnessing a new wave of youth participation. For decades, the traditional skill ___37___ (dominate) by elderly masters, as it requires extreme patience and systematic professional training___38___ (acquire) over years of practice. 　　What makes young practitioners different ___39___ their predecessors is that they combine traditional manual techniques with digital technology. Scanning devices are applied to record every detail of ancient pages, ___40___ (provide) accurate data for later repair and long-term preservation. It is precisely this combination ___41___ breathes new life into the time-honored craft. 　　Many young restorers admit that the process is mentally exhausting, ___42___ they insist that touching ancient paper and ink allows them to communicate with history. They hold the belief ___43___ every repaired page represents a continuation of cultural heritage. Currently, a growing number of youth studios ___44___ (devote) to popularizing book-restoration knowledge among the public, making the ancient craft ___45___ (access) to ordinary people. 【答案】36. regarded 37. has been dominated 38. acquired 39. from 40. providing 41. that 42. yet/but 43. that 44. are devoting 45. accessible 【逐题解析】 36. regarded：考查过去分词作非谓语。古籍修复与“被视作”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 37. has been dominated：考查现在完成时被动。for decades 为现完标志，技艺“一直被老一辈主导”，被动语态。 38. acquired：考查过去分词作后置定语。训练与“习得”为被动，多年习得的专业训练。 39. from：考查固定搭配。different from 与……不同，高频难点固定搭配。 40. providing：考查现在分词作结果状语。扫描设备记录细节，自然而然带来“提供精准数据”的结果。 41. that：考查强调句型。It is...that... 强调主语 this combination。 42. yet/but：考查并列连词。前后转折：过程很累，但他们坚持热爱。 43. that：考查同位语从句。解释 belief 的具体内容，从句不缺成分、不缺含义。 44. are devoting：考查现在进行时。currently 当下，越来越多工作室正致力于推广。 45. accessible：考查形容词作宾补。make sth. + adj. 使……可获得、可接触。 Passage 2 【科技思辨・人造蛋白 长难句密集】（2026 广东深圳二模） 　　With global food security ___36___ (become) an increasingly severe issue, scientists are exploring alternative protein sources to feed the rising population. Lab-grown protein, ___37___ is produced via microbial fermentation, has emerged as a promising solution ___38___ traditional agricultural limitations. 　　Unlike livestock farming, which consumes massive water and land resources, lab protein production produces far fewer carbon emissions. Experts claim that if scaled up properly, the technology ___39___ (alleviate) global food pressure effectively in the next decade. However, doubts remain among consumers, ___40___ worry about potential safety risks and taste differences. 　　What deserves more attention ___41___ (be) the fact that technical breakthroughs alone are not enough. Strict supervision systems must___42___ (establish) to regulate production standards. Only when technology, supervision and public acceptance interact well ___43___ lab-grown protein step into large-scale commercialization. So far, several international enterprises ___44___ (invest) heavily in this field, aiming to create ___45___ sustainable food future. 【答案】36. becoming 37. which 38. to 39. will alleviate 40. who 41. is 42. be established 43. can 44. have invested 45. a 【逐题解析】 36. becoming：考查with复合结构。with + 宾语 + 现在分词，表主动、正在进行，粮食安全问题正日益严峻。 37. which：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词lab-grown protein指物，从句缺主语，只能用which。 38. to：考查固定搭配。solution to sth. ……的解决方案，固定介词搭配，难点易混点。 39. will alleviate：考查时态。in the next decade为将来时间状语，条件状语从句主将从现，主句用一般将来时。 40. who：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词consumers指人，从句缺主语，用who引导。 41. is：考查主谓一致。主语为What引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，客观事实用一般现在时。 42. be established：考查情态动词被动。must后接动词原形，制度是“被建立”，用被动语态。 43. can：考查部分倒装。Only when...置于句首，主句部分倒装，结合句意填情态动词can。 44. have invested：考查现在完成时。so far迄今为止，为现在完成时标志性时间状语。 45. a：考查不定冠词。a sustainable food future 一个可持续的粮食未来，辅音音素开头表泛指。 Passage 3 【社科思辨・城市慢行交通 高难度虚词】（2026 浙江Z20名校联盟三模） 　　As urbanization accelerates, many major cities are prioritizing slow traffic systems, ___36___ (hope) to ease traffic congestion and improve residents’ quality of life. Different from fast traffic that focuses solely ___37___ efficiency, slow traffic, including walking and cycling, emphasizes human experience and urban warmth. 　　Years ago, urban road planning prioritized vehicles, resulting in pedestrians and cyclists ___38___ (leave) with narrow and unsafe passages. Today’s transformation is a correction of previous urban planning concepts, ___39___ (mark) a people-oriented shift in urban governance. The reason ___40___ slow traffic gains widespread popularity is___41___ it balances urban development and public welfare. 　　Perfect slow traffic networks require systematic design rather than simple road reconstruction. Every path must be reasonably arranged ___42___ (ensure) safety and accessibility. More importantly, only by integrating slow traffic design with urban scenery ___43___ cities create livable public space. Up to now, dozens of cities across China ___44___ (launch) relevant renovation projects, achieving ___45___ (remark) social benefits. 【答案】36. hoping 37. on 38. being left 39. marking 40. why 41. that 42. to ensure 43. can 44. have launched 45. remarkable 【逐题解析】 36. hoping：考查现在分词作伴随状语。主句主语cities与hope为主动关系，表伴随目的。 37. on：考查固定搭配。focus on 专注于、聚焦于，固定介词搭配。 38. being left：考查非谓语难点。result in sb. doing sth. 且行人是“被留下”，用动名词被动形式。 39. marking：考查现在分词作结果状语。城市规划理念修正，标志着以人为本的转变。 40. why：考查定语从句。the reason why... ……的原因，固定关系副词用法。 41. that：考查表语从句。The reason is that... 固定句式，从句不缺成分。 42. to ensure：考查不定式作目的状语。合理规划道路是为了保障安全与通行便利。 43. can：考查部分倒装。only by doing置于句首，主句部分倒装，填情态动词can。 44. have launched：考查现在完成时。up to now 迄今为止，现完标志词。 45. remarkable：考查形容词修饰名词。修饰social benefits用形容词remarkable“显著的”。 3、 阅读理解 passage 4 【新情境・校园公益实践与社会思辨】(25-26高三上·四川成都天府师大一中·月考) CHENGDU, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) — A student-initiated “kindness fridge” at Xinhua Middle School, specifically designed to provide free, easily accessible food for peers and staff facing short-term financial strains or unexpected daily troubles (like forgetting lunch money), has sparked heated community debate since it first launched in early September. Inspired by a 2024 feature in Time for Kids that highlighted U.S. school “care fridges” supporting students in need, three 11th-graders behind the local project hoped to foster a stronger culture of mutual aid on campus. However, putting this idea into practice at a Chinese public school has exposed unexpected tensions between grassroots goodwill, strict institutional regulations, and varying community expectations.     Placed outside the cafeteria, the fridge follows a “donate what you can, take what you need” model, with snacks, water, and shelf-stable meals from students, teachers, and local stores. Yet issues arose quickly. On October 3, the school suspended it for 72 hours after a parent complained to the city health office about expired (过期的) dairy and poor temperature control — breaking local campus food safety rules. Principal Zhang praised the project’s“good intent” but noted “uncontrolled food distribution risks legal trouble,” demanding a two-part system: a digital log for donations (tracking sources and expiration dates) and teacher oversight of users. The founders pushed back, saying this would “lose the project’s trust core” and embarrass those in need. Student views split: Ninth-grader Wang Tao (who uses the fridge when he forgets lunch money) called it “a lifeline,” while 10th-grader Li Ming claimed classmates resold snacks and suggested a “needs check” with a counselor’s signature — criticized for “hurting dignity.” A Chengdu Daily poll of 2,300 people found 58% supported the fridge (32% wanted small fixes), 42% doubted its long-term viability and local store “Green Harvest” paused donations. Still, the team adapted: They added a Bluetooth temperature sensor, put QR codes on items for donation logs, and partnered with “Sunny Loaf” bakery for fresh, dated pastries — solving the expired food issue. They plan a “kindness shelf” for school supplies next month but admit the fridge’s future depends on resolving conflicts with the school “Kindness needs structure to last,” said founder Li Jia. 1． What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To discuss a student project’s challenges and responses. B．To show the need for school support for student ideas. C．To report on a student project and its related issues. D．To stress food safety risks in student activities. 2． Why was the “kindness fridge” stopped for 72 hours? A．Because the food in it was not safe to eat. B．Because it lacked a clear and effective management system. C．Because it created unfairness and hurt students’ dignity. D．Because it was against the school’s safety rules. 3． The underlined word “viability” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A．being able to continue to exist B．being easy to operate C．being popular with students D．being supported by the school 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The team added new rules for tracking donations. B．The kindness shelf will open at the end of this month. C．The team found new ways to ensure food safety. D．The school has approved the team’s new improvements. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了成都新华中学学生发起的“爱心冰箱”项目及其引发的争议，文章呈现了师生家长的不同观点及项目的持续调整。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“CHENGDU, Oct. 10 (Xinhua)—A student-initiated “kindness fridge” at Xinhua Middle School, specifically designed to provide free, easily accessible food for peers and staff facing short-term financial strains or unexpected daily troubles (like forgetting lunch money), has sparked heated community debate since it first launched in early September. Inspired by a 2024 feature in Time for Kids that highlighted U.S. school “care fridges” supporting students in need, three 11th-graders behind the local project hoped to foster a stronger culture of mutual aid on campus. However, putting this idea into practice at a Chinese public school has exposed unexpected tensions between grassroots goodwill, strict institutional regulations, and varying community expectations. (新华社10月10日成都电——由新华中学学生发起的“爱心冰箱”自9月初首次推出以来，引发了社区的热烈讨论。该冰箱专门为面临短期经济压力或意外日常困扰（如忘记带午餐钱）的师生提供免费、方便的食物。受2024年《时代周刊儿童版》一篇关于美国学校“关怀冰箱”支持有需要学生的专题报道的启发，当地项目的三名11年级学生希望在校园内培养更强的互助文化。然而，在中国公立学校实践这一想法，暴露了基层善意、严格规章制度和社区期望之间意想不到的紧张关系)”可知，新华中学一名学生发起的“爱心冰箱”遭遇到了基层善意、严格规章制度和社区期望之间的矛盾，再根据第二段“On October 3, the school suspended it for 72 hours after a parent complained to the city health office about expired (过期的) dairy and poor temperature control—breaking local campus food safety rules. (10月3日，一名家长向市卫生局投诉冰箱里有过期乳制品和温度控制不佳，违反了当地校园食品安全规定，学校暂停了该项目72小时)”、第三段“Ninth-grader Wang Tao (who uses the fridge when he forgets lunch money) called it “a lifeline,” while 10th-grader Li Ming claimed classmates resold snacks and suggested a “needs check” with a counselor’s signature—criticized for “hurting dignity.”(九年级学生王涛（他在忘带午餐钱时会使用这个冰箱）称其为“救命稻草”，而十年级学生李明则指出有同学转卖零食，并建议通过辅导员签字进行“需求审核”——这一提议被批评为“伤害尊严”)”以及最后一段“Still, the team adapted: They added a Bluetooth temperature sensor, put QR codes on items for donation logs, and partnered with “Sunny Loaf” bakery for fresh, dated pastries— solving the expired food issue. They plan a “kindness shelf” for school supplies next month but admit the fridge’s future depends on resolving conflicts with the school “Kindness needs structure to last,” said founder Li Jia (尽管如此，团队还是做出了调整：他们添加了蓝牙温度传感器，在捐赠物品上贴上二维码以便记录捐赠情况，并与“阳光面包”面包店合作提供新鲜、标有日期的糕点——解决了过期食品问题。他们计划下个月开设一个“爱心货架”用于存放学习用品，但承认冰箱的未来取决于与学校解决冲突。“善意需要结构才能持久，”创始人李佳说)”可知，本文还对“爱心冰箱”项目遇到的问题、学生的不同看法、社区的支持率以及项目团队的应对措施和未来计划进行了描述，由此可推理出文章主要报道了一个学生项目及其相关问题。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“On October 3, the school suspended it for 72 hours after a parent complained to the city health office about expired (过期的) dairy and poor temperature control—breaking local campus food safety rules. (10月3日，一名家长向市卫生局投诉冰箱里有过期乳制品和温度控制不佳，违反了当地校园食品安全规定，学校暂停了该项目72小时)”可知，“爱心冰箱”被暂停72小时是因为里面有过期乳制品和温度控制不佳的问题，吃起来不安全。故选A项。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“A Chengdu Daily poll of 2,300 people found 58% supported the fridge (32% wanted small fixes), 42% doubted its long-term (《成都日报》的一项2300人调查显示，58%的人支持该冰箱（其中32%希望小幅调整），42%的人质疑其长期的……)”以及下文“local store “Green Harvest” paused donations(当地商店“绿色收获”已暂停捐赠)”可知，上文说的是42%的被调查者持质疑态度，下文提到了当地商店“绿色收获”已暂停捐赠，可推理出此处说的是人们怀疑其长期“存在能力”，即怀疑其长期可行性，由此可知，划线单词viability意为“能够继续存在”。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the team adapted: They added a Bluetooth temperature sensor, put QR codes on items for donation logs, and partnered with “Sunny Loaf” bakery for fresh, dated pastries— solving the expired food issue. They plan. A “kindness shelf” for school supplies next month but admit the fridge’s future depends on resolving conflicts with the school “Kindness needs structure to last,” said founder Li Jia (尽管如此，团队还是做出了调整：他们添加了蓝牙温度传感器，在捐赠物品上贴上二维码以便记录捐赠情况，并与“阳光面包”面包店合作提供新鲜、标有日期的糕点——解决了过期食品问题。他们计划下个月开设一个“爱心货架”用于存放学习用品，但承认冰箱的未来取决于与学校解决冲突。“善意需要结构才能持久，”创始人李佳说)”可知，团队添加了蓝牙温度传感器，使用了二维码而且与“阳光面包”面包店合作提供新鲜、标有日期的糕点，由此可推理出团队找到了确保食品安全的新方法。故选C项。 4、 七选五、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 5 【新情境・个人成长与心理健康】（2026届江西省高三上学期高考仿真模拟考试（一）） Should I go for a bar of snickers (士力架) or a piece of cheese cake? Do I paint my room pink or use wallpaper instead? Is it better to take up volleyball or swimming? 1 When you’re able to reach decisions, accept and learn from your choices. This can give you a sense of calmness. Treat decisions differently Some decisions, like what to order when you go out to eat, aren’t very serious, but others can have consequences for your health, schoolwork or relationships. 2 On the contrary, making random decisions on crucial matters can make you bury your head in the sand. Try to stop taking everything so seriously and witness the difference that makes in your life. Make tough decisions 3 You could start by listing the different options, then weighing up the positives and negatives of each one. Anita Holland, an expert, says following your true feelings and listening to your heart can also work. “Try to catch your first thought before your mind gets confused,” she says. 4 However, you should be careful about choices that are made only to please somebody else. What if I regret my choice? Many people worry about making the “wrong” decision, especially if they feel disappointed by how things turn out. 5 If the one you choose leads to a disappointing experience, try reflecting on it and think about whether you would make a different decision in the future. A．Other people’s feelings can be considered, too. B．You must think twice before you decide to make it. C．It is not necessary to take unimportant decisions too seriously. D．It is easy to make a wrong decision, especially under pressure. E．For difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking. F．People make choices every day, which causes tension and feelings of uncertainty. G．Indeed, there is not always a reasonable choice but different paths lead to distinct experiences. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出日常选择问题，讨论了如何做出决策。作者建议将决定区分对待，不重要的决定不必过于严肃，并对困难决定进行分解思考。文章还强调要从选择中学习，并对可能产生的后悔情绪进行反思，以培养决策的信心。 1．上文“Should I go for a bar of snickers (士力架) or a piece of cheese cake? Do I paint my room pink or use wall paper instead? Is it better to take up volleyball or swimming? (我该选择一块士力架还是吃一块芝士蛋糕呢？是把房间刷成粉色还是用壁纸来装饰呢？是选择打排球还是游泳呢？)”通过三个日常选择的例子，如选择士力架还是芝士蛋糕、粉刷房间还是贴墙纸、打排球还是游泳，引出了人们在日常生活中经常需要做选择的情境。F选项“People make choices every day, which causes tension and feeling of uncertainty.(人们每天都在做选择，这会导致紧张和不确定感。)”直接承接上文，进一步阐述了人们每天面临选择时可能产生的心理状态，即紧张和不确定感，与后文提到的“When you’re able to reach decisions, accept and learn from your choices. This can give you a sense of calmness.(当你能够做出决定、接受并从选择中学习时，这会给你一种平静的感觉)”形成对比，强调了做出决定的重要性。故选F。 2．上文提到“Some decisions, like what to order when you go out to eat, aren’t very serious, but others can have consequences for your health, schoolwork or relationships.(有些决定，比如出去吃饭点什么，并不是很严重，但有些决定可能会对你的健康、学业或人际关系产生影响。)”说明了决策的轻重之分。C选项“It is not necessary to take unimportant decisions too seriously.(没有必要把不重要的决定看得太认真。)”与上文中的“aren’t very serious”相呼应，进一步强调了对于不重要的决定不必过于认真，与后文提到的“On the contrary, making random decisions on crucial matters can make you bury your head in the sand. (相反，在重要的事情上随意做决定可能会让你逃避现实)”形成对比，突出了正确对待不同重要性的决策的重要性。故选C。 3．下文提到“You could start by listing the different options, then weighing up the positives and negatives of each one.(你可以先列出不同的选择，然后权衡每个选择的利弊。)”这是一种处理困难决策的方法。E选项“For difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking.(对于困难的决定，分解你的思考可能是有帮助的。)”直接引出了下文要讨论的内容，即如何处理困难的决策，通过分解思考来帮助做出决定。故选E。 4．上文Anita Holland提到“Try to catch your first thought before your mind gets confused.(在你的头脑变得混乱之前，试着抓住你的第一个想法。)”这是关于听从自己内心感受的建议。A选项“Other people’s feelings can be considered, too.(也可以考虑别人的感受。)”在听从自己内心感受的基础上，进一步提出了考虑他人感受的建议，使决策过程更加全面和周到。同时，下文也提到了“However, you should be careful about choices that are made only to please somebody else.(然而，你应该小心那些只是为了取悦别人而做出的选择。)”强调了在做决策时不能仅仅为了取悦他人而忽略了自己的真实感受，与设空处构成转折关系，符合题意。故选A。 5．上文提到“Many people worry about making the “wrong” decision, especially if they feel disappointed by how things turn out.(许多人担心做出“错误”的决定，尤其是当他们对事情的结果感到失望时。)”说明了人们在做决策时可能会产生的担忧。G选项“Indeed, there is not always a reasonable choice but different paths lead to distinct experiences.(事实上，并不总是有一个合理的选择，不同的道路会导致不同的经历。)”进一步阐述了决策的复杂性和多样性，不同的选择会带来不同的经历和结果，由此引发许多人的担忧。故选G。 拔高预测 Passage 1 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【文化深度・非遗竹编】（2026 湖南长郡十五校二模） 　　Bamboo weaving, a time-honored intangible cultural heritage in southern China, ___36___ (inherit) and updated for thousands of years. Flexible and durable, bamboo serves as an ideal material for daily crafts, ___37___ (range) from baskets and mats to delicate decorative artworks. 　　What makes bamboo weaving unique lies in___38___ every finished piece carries the maker’s meticulous efforts and local cultural characteristics. In the past, the craft was passed down within families, ___39___ (limit) its popularity to certain regions. ___40___ (fortune), the rise of cultural tourism and live-streaming has offered new channels for its inheritance and promotion. 　　Nowadays, young inheritors are committed to ___41___ (blend) traditional weaving techniques with modern aesthetics. They redesign traditional products to adapt ___42___ contemporary public taste. It is widely acknowledged that traditional crafts will never fade away ___43___ continuous innovation. At present, local schools ___44___ (set) up bamboo weaving courses to nurture young talents, making the ancient craft more ___45___ (vitality). 【答案】36. has been inherited 37. ranging 38. that 39. limiting 40. Fortunately 41. blending 42. to 43. without 44. are setting 45. vital 【逐题解析】 36. has been inherited：考查现在完成时被动。for thousands of years现完标志，技艺被传承，被动语态。 37. ranging：考查现在分词作后置定语。固定结构range from...to...，主动关系用doing。 38. that：考查宾语从句。介词in后接宾语从句，从句句意、成分完整，用that。 39. limiting：考查现在分词作结果状语。家族传承模式自然导致传播受限。 40. Fortunately：考查副词评注性状语，修饰整句话，首字母大写。 41. blending：考查固定搭配。be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事，to为介词。 42. to：考查固定搭配。adapt to 适应，固定介词搭配。 43. without：考查介词语境辨析。句意：没有持续创新，传统工艺终将消逝。 44. are setting：考查现在进行时。at present当下，各校正开设课程。 45. vital：考查形容词作宾补。make sth. + adj. 使其充满活力。 Passage2 【生态科技・荒漠治理】（2026 山东济南二模） 　　China’s desertification control project, ___36___ (regard) as a global ecological miracle, has provided valuable experience for dryland restoration worldwide. Decades of persistent efforts___37___ (reverse) the expanding trend of desert areas since the 1990s. 　　What lies behind the achievement is ___38___ (combine) of scientific planting technology and local people’s perseverance. Scientists have developed drought-resistant plant varieties___39___ can survive extreme desert environments. Besides, local residents have formed eco-protection awareness, actively participating in tree-planting campaigns ___40___ (resist) desert encroachment. 　　Few people doubt ___41___ desert control is a long-term and arduous task. Progress cannot be made overnight, nor ___42___ ecological restoration be accomplished in a short time. Currently, smart monitoring devices ___43___ (deploy) in desert areas to track vegetation changes in real time. China’s successful practice proves that human beings can live___44___ harmony with nature through scientific methods and persistent efforts, offering ___45___ (inspire) to global ecological governance. 【答案】36. regarded 37. have reversed 38. the combination 39. that/which 40. to resist 41. that 42. can 43. are being deployed 44. in 45. inspiration 【逐题解析】 36. regarded：考查过去分词作定语。治沙工程被视作生态奇迹，被动关系。 37. have reversed：考查现在完成时。since+过去时间点，主句现完，主语efforts复数。 38. the combination：考查名词特指。the combination of... ……的结合，定冠词+名词结构。 39. that/which：考查定语从句。先行词varieties指物，从句缺主语。 40. to resist：考查不定式作目的状语。植树是为了抵御荒漠侵蚀。 41. that：考查宾语从句。doubt后接完整陈述句，用that引导。 42. can：考查nor倒装。nor置于句首部分倒装，结合句意填can。 43. are being deployed：考查现在进行时被动。当下设备正被部署，强调正在进行的被动动作。 44. in：考查固定搭配。live in harmony with 与……和谐共处。 45. inspiration：考查名词作宾语。offer inspiration to 为……提供启发。 Passage 3 2、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【新情境・人性善意与温情成长】（25-26高三上·陕西榆林·一模） In the early 1980s during my college years in Bengalure, weekends often meant trips to the 1 . One Saturday, my friend Sumi and I 2 to Rex Theatre by autorickshaw (机动三轮车) . Brigade Road was 3 , and as I stepped off the rickshaw, focusing on popcorn and the movie, I suddenly 4 — my foot twisted, pain surging. A crowd gathered, murmuring 5 . Sumi rushed to find another rickshaw but was 6 repeatedly. Just as we felt 7 , a lean, soft-spoken young man in his early 20s 8 . He bent down, asked about my pain, and then quickly 9 an auto, helped me in, and said “take care” before disappearing into the 10 . Months later, my foot 11 . One evening at Lido Theatre, waiting for tickets, I saw him again. He walked over and asked how my foot was — he’d seen me from a bus and wanted to 12 . I told him it was just a sprain, and I was fine. He smiled, said“take care” once more, and 13 . I never asked his name or why he’d helped. His kindness wasn’t 14 , but it was unrequired — no script, no expectation. In a fast-forgetting world, his care and remembrance felt sacred, a gentle reminder that people still choose to be kind, even when it’s “inefficient.” That warmth 15 , long after the pain and chaos faded. 1．A．park B．cinema C．library D．market 2．A．headed B．wandered C．drove D．flew 3．A．quiet B．empty C．chaotic D．clean 4．A．stood B．jumped C．sat D．tripped 5．A．angrily B．curiously C．sadly D．happily 6．A．accepted B．praised C．refused D．thanked 7．A．helpless B．hopeful C．excited D．relaxed 8．A．looked around B．stepped forward C．passed by D．slowed down 9．A．bought B．missed C．repaired D．stopped 10．A．crowd B．theatre C．bus D．shop 11．A．hurt B．broke C．healed D．worsened 12．A．check B．test C．detect D．investigate 13．A．returned B．talked C．waited D．left 14．A．small B．grand C．cheap D．expensive 15．A．faded B．disappeared C．stayed D．died 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20 世纪 80 年代初，作者在班加罗尔上大学时观影途中扭伤脚，获一陌生青年相助，数月后重逢受关切，这份不求回报的善意令作者长久铭记。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上世纪80年代初，我在班加罗尔上大学的时候，周末经常去看电影。A. park公园；B. cinema电影院；C. library图书馆；D. market市场。根据后文提到“Rex Theatre”（雷克斯剧院）、“popcorn and the movie”（爆米花和电影），明确周末行程与“电影院”相关。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我和朋友苏米乘三轮车去雷克斯剧院。A. headed前往；B. wandered闲逛；C. drove驾驶；D. flew驾驶。根据句意以及下文“…to Rex Theatre by autorickshaw”可知，作者和朋友 Sumi 乘机动三轮车去雷克斯剧院。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里盖德路一片混乱，我下三轮车时满脑子想着爆米花和电影，突然脚下一绊 —— 脚踝扭伤，剧痛瞬间袭来。A. quiet安静的；B. empty空旷的；C. chaotic混乱的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“A crowd gathered”以及“Sumi rushed to find another rickshaw but was ____6____ repeatedly.”可知，“人群聚集”“朋友找三轮车被拒” 体现道路“混乱”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里盖德路一片混乱，我下三轮车时满脑子想着爆米花和电影，突然脚下一绊 —— 脚踝扭伤，剧痛瞬间袭来。A. stood站立；B. jumped跳跃；C. sat坐下；D. tripped绊倒。根据下文“my foot twisted, pain surging”（脚扭伤，剧痛袭来），说明是“绊倒” 导致扭伤，“tripped”（绊倒）语义匹配。故选D项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一群人聚集在一起，好奇地窃窃私语。A. angrily愤怒地；B. curiously好奇地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. happily开心地。根据上文“A crowd gathered”可知，“人群聚集”，对陌生人扭伤的反应应是“好奇地低语”，“curiously”（好奇地）符合常理。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumi赶紧去找另一辆三轮车，但一再被拒绝。A. accepted接受；B. praised表扬；C. refused拒绝；D. thanked感谢。根据该句中的“but”转折以及下文“Just as we felt ____7____, a lean, soft-spoken young man in his early 20s ____8____.”暗示 “感到无助”，说明找三轮车的请求被“拒绝”，说明朋友找三轮车被“拒绝”。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我们感到无助的时候，一个20岁出头、身材瘦削、说话轻声细语的年轻人走上前来。A. helpless无助的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“my foot twisted, pain surging”和“ Sumi rushed to find another rickshaw but was ____6____ repeatedly”提到的找车被拒，扭伤疼痛，此时应是“无助的”。故选A项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我们感到无助的时候，一个20岁出头、身材瘦削、说话轻声细语的年轻人走上前来。A. looked around环顾四周；B. stepped forward走上前来；C. passed by路过；D. slowed down减速。根据下文“He bent down, asked about my pain”可知，正当无助时，年轻人“走上前来”提供帮助，“stepped forward”（上前）体现主动帮忙的动作。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰，问我疼痛的情况，然后迅速拦了一辆机动三轮车，扶我上车，说了声“保重”，然后消失在人群中。A. bought购买；B. missed错过；C. repaired修理；D. stopped拦住，阻止。根据上文“He bent down, asked about my pain”以及下文“helped me in”可知，年轻人帮作者拦了一辆机动三轮车，扶作者上车。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰，问我疼痛的情况，然后迅速拦了一辆机动三轮车，扶我上车，说了声“保重”，然后消失在人群中。A. crowd人群； B. theatre剧院；C. bus公交车；D. shop商店。根据上文“A crowd gathered”可知，Brigade Road 很混乱、人群聚集，年轻人帮忙后应是“消失在人群中”。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我的脚痊愈了。A. hurt受伤；B. broke骨折；C. healed治愈；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“I told him it was just a sprain, and I was fine.”可知，数月后，扭伤的脚应已“痊愈”。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过来问我脚怎么样了 —— 他是在一辆公交车上看到我的，想过来问问情况。A. check核实，查看；B. test测试；C. detect探测；D. investigate调查。根据上文“He walked over and asked how my foot was”可知，年轻人从公交车上看到 作者，过来询问脚的情况，即“核实”恢复状况。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了笑，又说了一声“保重”，然后离开了。A. returned返回；B. talked交谈；C. waited等待；D. left离开。根据语境以及上文“He smiled, said “take care” once more”可知，年轻人微笑着说“保重”后“离开”。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的好意并不伟大，但也不是必需的——没有剧本，没有期望。A. small小的；B. grand宏大的，伟大的；C. cheap廉价的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“but it was unrequired—no script, no expectation”（但不求回报 —— 没有剧本，没有期待），说明善意虽不“宏大”但纯粹。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在痛苦和混乱消失很久之后，那种温暖依然存在。A. faded褪去；B. disappeared消失；C. stayed留存；D. died消逝。根据下文“long after the pain and chaos faded”（疼痛和混乱褪去很久以后），那份温暖依然“留存”，“stayed”（留存）契合文章对善意的赞美。故选C项。 3、 阅读理解 Passage 3 【新情境・航天科技探索 】（2026届浙江省富阳中学高三上学期第一次三校联考英语试题） On Tuesday, China announced it had grown the first ever plants on the moon, days after landing on the moon’s “far side” Von Karman crater. The cotton seed sprouts (新芽) seemed to have withstood the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels, and radiation. But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had died already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement. After Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon earlier this month, the probe (探测器) was sent a command to remotely water the plants and start the growing process. A tube directed natural light on the surface of the moon into the small container to allow the plants to grow. The probe entered a sleep mode on Sunday, the first lunar night after the probe’s landing. Professor Xie Gengxin, professor at Chongqing University and chief designer of the experiment, told CNN that it ended after nine days when the control team shut down the power. Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere (生物圈) had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn’t confirm why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team. Even though the experiment was quickly ended, Xie considered it a success. The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possibility of moon clothes, the cotton plant’s main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moon’s tough conditions. The eventual ability to grow plants on the moon could prove useful for long-term space missions, like a trip to Mars. Astronauts could theoretically harvest their own food in space, avoiding the need to return to Earth to resupply. Aside from the apparent failure of the biological or plant experiment, the rest of China’s mission to the far side of the moon appeared on track as of Thursday. The historic mission is intended to accomplish a range of tasks, including conducting the first lunar low-frequency radio astronomy experiment and exploring whether there is water at the moon’s poles. 1．What does the underlined word ‌“withstood” mean? A．Appreciated. B．Suffered from. C．Tolerated. D．been subject to. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The measures of the research team. B．The cause of ceasing the experiment. C．The reason for the extreme temperature. D．The failure and impact of the experiment. 3．What is the major target of the plant experiment? A．To make moon clothes possible. B．To ensure its value for long-term space missions. C．To enable astronauts to harvest their own food in space. D．To collect data on how to grow life in severe conditions. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s first ever moon plants have died B．China’s mission to the far side of the moon C．The Chang’e-5 sample-return mission D．Astronauts’ efforts to cultivate life in the moon 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文。文章主要报道了中国在月球背面种植的棉花种子新芽在经历极端环境后死亡的消息，同时介绍了此次实验的目的、过程以及中国月球探测任务的其他方面。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“On Tuesday, China announced it had grown the first ever plants on the moon, days after landing on the moon’s “far side” Von Karman crater. The cotton seed sprouts (新芽) seemed to have withstood the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels, and radiation.(周二，中国宣布在月球“远端”冯·卡门陨石坑着陆几天后，首次在月球上种植了植物。棉花种子新芽似乎withstood月球恶劣环境的考验：极低的温度、较低的重力水平和辐射)”可知，中国首次在月球上种出了植物，说明棉花种子新芽在月球的恶劣环境中存活了下来，经受住了考验。由此推知，划线词“withstood”意为“忍受，承受”，与C项“Tolerated”意思相近。故选C项。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Professor Xie Gengxin, professor at Chongqing University and chief designer of the experiment, told CNN that it ended after nine days when the control team shut down the power. Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere (生物圈) had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn’t confirm why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team.(重庆大学教授、该实验首席设计师谢更新教授告诉CNN，九天后，当控制团队关闭电源时，实验结束。谢教授说，生物圈内的温度变得异常，达到了极端水平，在月球夜晚可能会杀死包括种子和卵在内的所有生命。谢教授没有确认为什么尽管研究小组采取了措施，温度还是上升到了植物无法忍受的水平)”可知，本段主要介绍了实验停止的原因，即生物圈内温度异常，达到了极端水平，可能会杀死所有生命。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possibility of moon clothes, the cotton plant’s main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moon’s tough conditions.(棉花是唯一发芽的种子，然而，尽管有很多关于未来月球衣服可能性的猜测，棉花植物这次的主要目的是为研究人员提供关于如何在月球恶劣条件下培育生命的有价值数据)”可知，植物实验的主要目标是收集有关如何在恶劣条件下种植生命的数据。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had died already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement.(但据实验负责人刘汉龙在政府新闻发布会上称，截至周四，新的棉花种子新芽已经死亡)”和第四段中“Even though the experiment was quickly ended, Xie considered it a success.(尽管实验很快就结束了，但谢认为它是成功的)”可知，文章主要报道了中国在月球背面种植的棉花种子新芽已经死亡的消息，同时介绍了此次实验的目的、过程和意义。故A项“中国首次在月球上种植的植物已经死亡”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 passage 4 【新情境：科技赋能文娱创新 】(25-26高三上·重庆第一中学·月考) Remember Quibi? The 2020 short-form streaming service for smartphones crashed spectacularly, its name now associated with bad ideas. Yet Lloyd Braun, former ABC Entertainment and Yahoo Media executive, is reviving the concept with MicroCo — a project blending AI and micro dramas, the addictive, bite-sized entertainment genre (类型) booming in China. Micro dramas, shot vertically for phones, feature soapy, serialized plots like My Sweet Home and Summer Rose (both available on Reel Short). Chinese firms produce entire seasons for as little as $15,000 with episodes lasting 1 — 3 minutes and seasons spanning 30 — 150 episodes. The genre, now a $7 billion industry in China, is gaining U.S. popularity, with millions downloading Chinese apps. Analysts predict a$10 billion global market by 2027. Braun calls it a rare white space in the U.S. entertainment. Unlike Quibi, which spent $100,000 — 125,000 per minute and burned $1.4 billion, MicroCo plans to cut costs using AI. For example, AI-assisted animation could reduce production expenses from $15,000 — 60,000 per minute to $1,500. Funded by Cineverse and Banyan Ventures, MicroCo will adopt a “freemium” model: free initial episodes, with credits or subscriptions unlocking endings. The app, launching next year, will also explore genres like animation. Jana Winograd, MicroCo’s CEO and former Showtime president, aims to balance quality with the genre’s signature suspense — establishing plots in 3 seconds and a dramatic hook in 23. Susan Rovner, ex-NBCUniversal and Warner Bros. executive behind hits like Ted Lasso, will join as chief creative officer. Cineverse, which holds a 50% share, is developing the app with 100+ Indian engineers. The company also owns 71,000 media properties, including podcasts and films, some of which Rovner may adapt. Why haven’t traditional studios jumped in? “The industry is in confusion,” says Cineverse CEO Chris McGurk. “Big studios are scrambled to survive, not innovate.” MicroCo hopes its AI-driven approach and veteran leadership will seize this untapped opportunity. 1． What can be inferred about Quibi from the text? A．It first introduced micro dramas to the U. S. market. B．It failed due to its smartphone-focused short content. C．It laid a firm base for MicroCo’ s streaming expansion. D．Its high-cost production taught MicroCo a lesson. 2． What best describes micro-drama’s status in China and its trend in the U.S.? A．Small industry in China, minor impact in the U.S. B．Well-established in China, declining in the U.S. C．High-value in China, gaining appeal in the U.S. D．Emerging in China, absent in the U.S. market. 3． How does MicroCo’ s “freemium” model work? A．Pay for start, rest free. B．Free start, pay for endings. C．All episodes free. D．Yearly subscription only. 4． Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．Lloyd Braun is optimistic about U.S. micro drama market. B．Jana Winograd values quality over plots. C．Susan Rovner plans to produce 100+ micro dramas. D．Chris McGurk predicts traditional studios will be replaced. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了前高管Lloyd Braun推出MicroCo项目，结合AI与微短剧重启短视频娱乐概念，介绍了微短剧的特点、市场规模，以及MicroCo的成本控制、运营模式、团队配置，并分析传统影视公司未涉足该领域的原因。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Braun calls it’s a rare white space in the U. S. entertainment. Unlike Quibi, which spent $100,000——125,000 per minute and burned $1.4 billion, Micro Co plans to cut costs using AI.( Braun将美国的微短剧市场称为罕见的空白领域。与 Quibi不同 ——Quibi每分钟内容制作成本高达10万至12.5万美元，最终耗尽14亿美元资金—MicroCo计划借助AI降低成本。)”可知，MicroCo明确以Quibi的高成本运营为反面参考，通过AI技术降低成本，由此可推断Quibi的高成本制作给了MicroCo经验教训。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The genre, now a $7 billion industry in China, is gaining U. S. popularity, with millions downloading Chinese apps. Analysts predict a$10 billion global market by 2027.(目前，微短剧行业在中国的规模已达70亿美元，且正逐渐在美国流行，数百万美国用户下载了提供微短剧的中国应用。分析师预测，到2027年，全球微短剧市场规模将达到100亿美元。)”可知，微短剧在中国已是规模达70亿美元的产业，价值很高；在美国则正逐渐流行，吸引力不断提升。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Funded by Cineverse and Banyan Ventures, MicroCo will adopt a “freemium” model: free initial episodes, with credits or subscriptions unlocking endings.(在Cineverse和Banyan Ventures的资助下，MicroCo将采用“免费增值”模式：免费的初始情节，通过积分或订阅解锁结局。)”可知，MicroCo 的“免费增值”模式为：前几集免费观看，用户需通过购买积分或订阅会员才能解锁结局。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Braun calls it’s a rare white space in the U. S. entertainment.(Braun将美国的微短剧市场称为罕见的空白领域。)”可知，Lloyd Braun将美国微短剧市场称为“罕见的空白领域”，这一表述体现出他对该市场的乐观态度。故选A。 4、 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 passage 5 【新情境・生活方式与旅行攻略】（2026广东省大湾区毕业模拟考试英语试卷） Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. 1 Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. 1 But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. 2 Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. 3 All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. 4 Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A．The system is quick and efficient. B．The breakfast features a local flavor. C．But some people are worried about the high cost. D．The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E．Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F．The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G．That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎低成本旅行的方法。 1．根据上文“Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. (巴黎是理想的旅游目的地，有美食、美酒、购物中心和景点。)”以及下文“Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. (实际上，不用花很多钱也能玩得很开心。)”可知，此空需承接上文对巴黎的赞美，引出“担心花费高”的顾虑，再用下文转折消除顾虑。C选项“But some people are worried about the high cost. (但有些人担心费用太高。)”中的“but”形成转折，既呼应上文“理想旅游地”，又为下文“低成本游玩”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据上文“There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. (主景点附近两个街区内有很多酒店，每晚价格低至35美元，还含早餐。)”以及下文“But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? (但旅行的重点是在街上逛，谁还需要更多（设施）呢？)”可知，此空需描述低价酒店的设施情况，且与下文“不需要更多设施”形成衔接。F选项“The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. (带小浴室的房间干净且设施基础。)”既说明低价酒店的具体条件，又呼应下文“不需要更多设施”的观点，符合语境。故选F项。 3．根据上文“Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. (很多（咖啡馆）的套餐价格低至9或10美元。餐配饮品更贵，尤其是啤酒和优质葡萄酒，但有性价比高的选择。家酿葡萄酒不错，大概每瓶几美元。浓郁美味的咖啡每杯2.5美元。)”可知，此空需计算晚餐加饮品的总费用，总结低价就餐的优势。G选项“That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. (这样算下来，每人晚餐加饮品总共不到15美元。)”中的“that”指代上文的餐费和饮品费，通过具体金额体现低成本，符合语境。故选G项。 4．根据上文“Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. (全城任意地点的地铁单程票约1美元，买联票更便宜。)”以及下文“All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. (所有地图和路标都很易懂。)”可知，此空需补充地铁系统的优点，衔接票价与便捷性。A选项“The system is quick and efficient. (这个系统快捷高效。)”中的“the system”指代巴黎地铁，既说明地铁的优势，又与下文“路标易懂”共同体现交通便捷，符合语境。故选A项。 5．根据下文“Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. (通票可在主要地铁站及其他地方购买。卢浮宫是绝对必去的景点。花不到10美元登上埃菲尔铁塔，就能将整座城市的美景尽收眼底。巴黎的街头建筑、周边氛围以及日常百态都不容你错过。更重要的是，探索和体验这些事物几乎不花钱，或者只需花很少的钱。)”可知，本段围绕“巴黎景点费用低”展开，此空应作为段落开头，点明主题。D选项“The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. (巴黎景点的门票并不贵。)”直接概括主题，与下文“埃菲尔铁塔不到10美元、街头建筑免费”的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $