Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A/B/C组分层设计与高考链接，构建从词汇基础到语篇综合的进阶路径，适配新授课分层教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|基础词汇（汉译英）、核心词运用（选词填空）、基础语法（词形变化）|机械性练习为主，直接对接新授语法点，如动词不定式用法| |B组 能力进阶|句型转换（完成句子）、语法规则应用（语法填空）|结合语境考查语法综合运用，如It句型及非谓语动词| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解（阅读理解）、逻辑衔接（七选五）|选取文化主题语篇（如VW香肠、海口夜市），培养信息提取与推理能力| |拓展 链接高考|高考真题语法填空|采用高考题型，强化应试能力，如2026全国一卷语法填空|

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、汉译英 1．jump on my ________ 在我的滑板上跳 2．feel more ________ and stronger 感觉更有活力更强壮 3．a flu ________ 流感病毒 4．go rock climbing together ________每月一起去攀岩 5．________ the quality of my life 提高我的生活质量 6．get ________ through climbing 通过攀岩来恢复体力 【答案】 1．skateboard 2．dynamic 3．virus 4．monthly 5．enhance 6．refreshed 【详解】 1．考查单词。中英文对照可知，设空处考查“滑板”的英文表达；“滑板”表达为可数名词skateboard，作jump on的宾语，由空前名词jump on my可知设空处填skateboard单数形式。故答案为skateboard。 2．考查单词。中英文对照可知，设空处考查“有活力”的英文表达；“有活力”表达为形容词dynamic，作feel的表语，由空前的more可知设空处填dynamic原级。故答案为dynamic。 3．考查单词。中英文对照可知，设空处考查“病毒”的英文表达；由空前“a flu”可知设空处填可数名词单数形式，“病毒”表达为可数名词virus。故答案为virus。 4．考查单词。中英文对照可知，设空处考查“每月”的英文表达，“每月”表达为副词monthly，修饰动词短语go rock climbing together作状语。故答案为monthly。 5．考查单词。中英文对照可知，设空处考查“提高”的英文表达，“提高”用及物动词enhance表达，名词短语the quality of my life作enhance的宾语。故答案为enhance。 6．考查单词。“恢复体力”用短语get refreshed表达，设空处填refreshed。故答案为refreshed。 二、选词填空 indicate   various   respond   grace   atmosphere   wisdom   justice 1．When the teacher asked a question, the student with a correct answer. 2．A of colorful flowers were planted along both sides of the school path. 3．The warm and friendly of the coffee shop makes customers want to stay longer. 4．Her dance moves impressed everyone at the show. 5．The old man shared his life with the young generation. 【答案】 1．responded 2．variety 3．atmosphere 4．graceful 5．wisdom 【详解】 1．考查动词和时态。句意：当这位老师提问时，这名学生给出了正确答案。此空在主句中作谓语动词，根据“the teacher asked a question”以及“with a correct answer”可知，此处指“回应、回答问题”，动词respond“回应、回答”符合语境，根据从句谓语动词asked可知此句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，此处需要动词过去式responded。 2．考查名词。句意：学校小路两旁种着各种各样五颜六色的花。根据“A”以及空后“of”可知，此空填名词单数形式，根据“colorful flowers were planted along both sides of the school path”可知，此处指“各种各样的/不同种类的花”，various“各种不同的；各种各样的”为形容词，其名词形式是variety“（同一事物的）不同种类”，固定搭配a variety of“各种各样的”符合语境。 3．考查名词。句意：这家咖啡店温暖友好的氛围让顾客愿意多待一会儿。“The warm and friendly”修饰名词，此空在句中作主语，结合“warm and friendly”以及“the coffee shop makes customers want to stay longer”可知，此处指“咖啡店温暖友好的氛围”，名词atmosphere“氛围，气氛”符合语境。 4．考查形容词。句意：她优雅的舞蹈动作给演出现场所有人留下了深刻印象。此空修饰名词短语“dance moves”作前置定语，grace“优美，优雅”是名词，其形容词是graceful，意为“优雅的”，符合“舞蹈动作优雅，给现场观众留下了深刻印象”的语境。 5．考查名词。句意：老人和年轻一代分享他的人生智慧。此空作宾语，wisdom是不可数名词，意为“智慧”，life wisdom意为“人生智慧”，指在生活中积累的经验和知识，符合“老人和年轻一代分享人生阅历”的语境。 三、所给词的适当形式填空 1．My plan is (invite) my friends over at the weekend to show them my new-found skills. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我的计划是周末邀请朋友们到我家来，向他们展示我新学会的技能。当主语是plan(计划), aim(目标), goal(目标), idea(想法)这类表示“计划、打算、意图”的名词时，常用动词不定式作表语来表示具体将要发生的动作。 2．Water (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. 【答案】boils 【详解】句意：水在100摄氏度下沸腾。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为water，谓语用三单形式。 3．My wish is (be) a volunteer. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我的愿望是成为一名志愿者。当主语是wish, dream, goal这类表示愿望、目标的名词时，习惯用动词不定式作表语阐释主语内容。 4．It’s necessary (exercise) every day. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：每天锻炼身体是很有必要的。这里为固定句型结构：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，该结构中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 5．It is important for teenagers (learn) how to communicate with others. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：青少年学会如何与他人沟通非常重要。本句考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，It作形式主语，空处需填入动词不定式作真正主语。 6．In this work, Monet’s aim in mind was (convey) the light in the scene. 【答案】to convey 【详解】句意：在这幅作品中，莫奈心中的目的是展现画面中的光线。主语为 aim，不定式to do放在be动词后作表语，用来解释具体内容。 7．The major aim of the mental health campaign is (absorb) the positive energy and release the negative emotions. 【答案】to absorb 【详解】句意：心理健康活动的主要目的是吸收积极能量，释放负面情绪。由aim可知，表示“目的”的抽象名词作主语，空格处用不定式作表语。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．It’s rude to ________ ________ (盯着看) strangers. 【答案】 stare at 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：盯着陌生人看很不礼貌。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语stare at，此处为句型It be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填stare at。 2．________ (是很方便的) compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 【答案】It is convenient to 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：在我购买之前，比较不同网店的质量和价格是很方便的。“做某事是……的”常用固定句型“It is +形容词 +to do sth.”来表达，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；“方便的”常见英文表达为convenient。故填It is convenient to。 3．It is important for you ________(充分利用) our school resources. 【答案】to make the most of/to make the best of/to make full use of/to take full advantage of 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说很重要。根据汉语提示“充分利用”可知，此处为动词短语make the most of，也可用make the best of/ make full use of/ take full advantage of，it为形式宾语，空处为动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to make the most of/to make the best of/to make full use of/to take full advantage of。 4．It’s unhealthy ________________ (过分担心) what your friends think of you all the time. 【答案】to worry too much about 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是过分担心朋友对你的看法是不健康的。根据汉语提示“过分担心”可知，此处为动词短语worry too much about，it is unhealthy to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是不健康的”，其中it作形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to worry too much about。 5．The lighting of colorful lanterns and sharing of festival foods help ________ (创造了良好的氛围) during celebrations. 【答案】create a wonderful atmosphere 【详解】考查动词和名词短语。句意：点亮五彩缤纷的灯笼、分享节日美食有助于在庆祝活动中营造良好的氛围。“创造”可用动词create表示，“良好的氛围”可用名词短语a wonderful atmosphere表示；help (to) do sth.为固定搭配，表示“有助于做某事”，to可省略，所以此处应用动词原形。故填create a wonderful atmosphere。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 1 (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. “Literature, as 2 key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said at the opening of a series of signings and launch 3 (ceremony). In recent years, he noted, a growing number of Chinese works 4 (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid view of contemporary China. During the event, the “Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program” 5 (official) launched, marking a major step toward 6 (introduce) contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. Initiated by literary organizations, the program is led by China Publishing & Media Journal. Over the next two years, it aims 7 (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through 8 (variety) cultural activities. Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most influential platforms, 9 attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. The annual event brings together people in the industry 10 trade and cultural communication. 【答案】 1．demonstrating 2．a 3．ceremonies 4．have been translated 5．officially 6．introducing 7．to spotlight 8．various 9．which 10．for 【导语】主要介绍了3月11日中国文学在伦敦书展上成为焦点，体现了中英两国在文学和出版领域的积极交流，还介绍了 “中国青年作家国际推广计划” 等相关内容。 【详解】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月11日，中国文学在伦敦书展上成为焦点，展示了中国与英国之间积极的文学与出版交流。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语Chinese literature与demonstrate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词demonstrating。 2．考查冠词。句意：“文学作为一种文化表达的关键形式，继续充当着不同文明之间相互理解的桥梁。” 中国驻英国大使馆文化公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签售会和发布仪式的开幕式上说。form为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示 “一种关键形式”，为泛指，且key是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 3．考查名词复数。句意：“文学作为一种文化表达的关键形式，继续充当着不同文明之间相互理解的桥梁。” 中国驻英国大使馆文化公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签售会和发布仪式的开幕式上说。ceremony为可数名词，根据前面的a series of可知，此处应用复数形式ceremonies。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他指出，近年来，越来越多的中国作品在国外被翻译和出版，让国际读者得以生动地了解当代中国。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语works与translate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语works是复数，所以用have been translated。 5．考查副词。句意：活动期间，“中国青年作家国际推广计划” 正式启动，这标志着向全球受众介绍当代中国声音迈出了重要一步。此处修饰动词launched，应用副词officially。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动期间，“中国青年作家国际推广计划” 正式启动，这标志着向全球受众介绍当代中国声音迈出了重要一步。toward为介词，其后接动词 -ing形式，所以用introducing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的两年里，它旨在通过各种文化活动聚焦至少50位新兴的中国作家。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to spotlight。 8．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的两年里，它旨在通过各种文化活动聚焦至少50位新兴的中国作家。此处修饰名词cultural activities，应用形容词various，意为 “各种各样的”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：伦敦书展于3月10日至12日举行，是世界上最具影响力的平台之一，吸引了全球数千名出版专业人士。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是platforms，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。 10．考查介词。句意：这个一年一度的活动将业内人士聚集在一起进行贸易和文化交流。此处表示目的，“为了贸易和文化交流”，用介词for。 六、阅读理解 The Volkswagen Golf has historically been the German car maker’s best-selling model, but surprisingly it’s not the company’s best-selling product. That title goes to the extremely popular and reportedly delicious VW sausage. VW has been producing sausages at its car plant in Wolfsburg, Germany, for nearly 50 years. The traditional sausage is such an important part of the company culture and history that it even has its own car part code, 199 398 500 A．Sausage production at VW began in 1973, and was originally supplied exclusively (专门地) to company canteens, to feed its staff. Over time, however, Volkswagen started selling its sausages at stadiums and in German stores, and people loved them. It’s said that because the sausage was originally created for company staff, it is of the very best quality, and it has actually won several awards at national food fairs and exhibitions over the years. Even though 40% of the roughly 6.7 million Volkswagen sausages produced by the car maker’s food department are consumed by its employees, the demand outside the VW is large. The majority of sausages are sold through a large network of supermarkets and enjoyed in households in 11 different countries. In the beginning, VW produced its sausages from beef and pork meat sourced from a company-owned farm, but that isn’t possible today, due to increasing demand. Still, the meat is sourced from regional farmers and the quality is as high as ever. The recipe of VW sausages is a closely guarded secret, but according to some sources, one of the reasons for its success is the high meat and low fat content. Beef was cut out from the recipe during the 1990s BSE (疯牛病) crisis, but the pork used is only 20% fat, compared to the 35% or more in most other sausages. The meat is mixed with salt, pepper and curry (咖喱), and stuffed into 13 cm or 25 cm membranes (膜状物). 1．What do we know about VW sausages? A．They are produced in food factories. B．They are VW’s best-selling products. C．They are mainly supplied to the local markets. D．They have their own food code in the company. 2．Why did VW start making sausages? A．To feed its employees. B．To make use of the car plant. C．To expand the company’s business. D．To support the company-owned farm. 3．What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4? A．The company-owned farm needs enlarging. B．Better meat is needed for VW sausages. C．VW sausages are gaining in popularity. D．New sales strategies are expected to be added. 4．What contributes to the success of VW sausages? A．The VW’s good name. B．The elegant packaging. C．The exceptional marketing skill. D．The proper share of meat and fat. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了大众公司最畅销的产品——香肠。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Volkswagen Golf has historically been the German car maker’s best-selling model, but surprisingly it’s not the company’s best-selling product. That title goes to the extremely popular and reportedly delicious VW sausage.(大众高尔夫历来是这家德国汽车制造商最畅销的车型，但令人惊讶的是，它并不是该公司最畅销的产品。这一称号属于极受欢迎且据说非常美味的大众香肠。)”可知，大众香肠是该公司最畅销的产品。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sausage production at VW began in 1973, and was originally supplied exclusively (专门地) to company canteens, to feed its staff.(大众的香肠生产始于1973年，最初专门供应公司食堂，为员工提供餐饮。)”可知，起初大众生产的香肠专供公司的餐厅，只给公司的员工食用。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Even though 40% of the roughly 6.7 million Volkswagen sausages produced by the car maker’s food department are consumed by its employees, the demand outside the VW is large.(尽管这家汽车制造商食品部门生产的大约670万根香肠中有40%由员工内部消费，但大众外部的需求量也很大。)”推知，大众香肠越来越受欢迎。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The recipe of VW sausages is a closely guarded secret, but according to some sources, one of the reasons for its success is the high meat and low fat content.(大众香肠的配方是严格保密的，但据一些消息来源称，其成功的原因之一是肉含量高而脂肪含量低。)”可知，香肠成功的原因之一是肉含量高，脂肪含量低，也就是肉和脂肪的适当比例。 七、七选五阅读 Night markets in Haikou, China are typical open-air shopping spots, where street vendors (小贩) occupy designated streets to run their stalls. They are ideal places for people to wander around, pick up goods and enjoy the inviting smell of local snacks. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 1 Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to antique treasure hunts which can be found in some night markets. The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 11:30 p.m. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, delicious local food, hot snacks, household items or fresh produce. By around 6 p.m., the market becomes extremely busy as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there are rows of stalls selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 2 It’s widely known that tasty street food is the biggest highlight of all night markets. 3 Besides, popular drinks like soy milk and sugarcane juice are always on sale. There are so many interesting things to discover. 4 It is not a place for the faint-hearted or quiet people, but for many, it is a fun and thrilling place to explore. It is really an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 5 A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B．There is so much to see, buy, and eat. C．Some visitors feel disturbed by the loud noise and crowds. D．Large crowds and lively noises are typical of night markets. E．It would be a regret not to try these mouth-watering local dishes. F．New items are constantly being added to follow the latest trends. G．Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too. 【答案】 1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国海口夜市。 【详解】 1．下文“Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.(所以每一次前来，总能遇见新鲜有趣的事物。)”提到每次到访都能看到新鲜事物，且有表示因果关系的词Hence，空处和下文形成因果关系，F选项“为紧跟最新潮流，不断有新货品被添加进来”，正好构成因果关系，解释为什么总有新鲜东西。 2．上文“For those who cook, there are rows of stalls selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.(对于居家做饭的人来说，一排排摊位摆满新鲜海鲜、肉制品，还有五花八门的蔬菜。)”提到新鲜海鲜、肉制品、蔬菜，在罗列生鲜食材。G选项“牛肉干、咸鸭蛋这类干货腌制品在这里也随处可买”继续补充售卖的食材，构成并列列举。 3．根据上文“It’s widely known that tasty street food is the biggest highlight of all night markets.(众所周知，美味小吃是所有夜市最大的亮点。)”可知，本段中心为夜市美食是最大亮点。E 选项“不尝尝这些令人垂涎的本地小吃会是一大遗憾”承接中心句，围绕美食展开；下文“Besides, popular drinks like soy milk and sugarcane juice are always on sale.(除此之外，豆浆、甘蔗汁这类人气饮品也一应俱全。)”再补充各类饮品，衔接顺畅。 4．上文“There are so many interesting things to discover.(有许多的新奇事物等着发掘。)”提到有许多新奇事物等待发掘，空处说明这种情况带来的影响，A 选项“你的好奇心会在这里得到满足”承接上文，事物多让好奇心得到满足。 5．根据上文“It is not a place for the faint-hearted or quiet people, but for many, it is a fun and thrilling place to explore. It is really an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.(这里不适合胆小内向、喜欢安静的人，可对很多人来说，这里是充满乐趣、令人热血沸腾的探索之地。在热带的夜晚来到这里，绝对是一场激动人心的体验，也是一场视觉盛宴，到处都洋溢着热闹欢快的节日氛围。)”可知，夜市丰富多彩，B 选项“这里可看、可买、可品尝的东西应有尽有”对夜市整体内容做总结概括，完美收束全文。 （2026·全国一卷·语法填空） Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 3 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 5 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 6 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 7 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 10 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】 1．to be held 2．frequency 3．the 4．were 5．necessities 6．for 7．Drawn 8．that/which 9．heading 10．cheaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 【详解】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2．考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 3．考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 5．考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 6．考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、汉译英 1．jump on my ________ 在我的滑板上跳 2．feel more ________ and stronger 感觉更有活力更强壮 3．a flu ________ 流感病毒 4．go rock climbing together ________每月一起去攀岩 5．________ the quality of my life 提高我的生活质量 6．get ________ through climbing 通过攀岩来恢复体力 二、选词填空 indicate   various   respond   grace   atmosphere   wisdom   justice 1．When the teacher asked a question, the student with a correct answer. 2．A of colorful flowers were planted along both sides of the school path. 3．The warm and friendly of the coffee shop makes customers want to stay longer. 4．Her dance moves impressed everyone at the show. 5．The old man shared his life with the young generation. 三、所给词的适当形式填空 1．My plan is (invite) my friends over at the weekend to show them my new-found skills. 2．Water (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. 3．My wish is (be) a volunteer. 4．It’s necessary (exercise) every day. 5．It is important for teenagers (learn) how to communicate with others. 6．In this work, Monet’s aim in mind was (convey) the light in the scene. 7．The major aim of the mental health campaign is (absorb) the positive energy and release the negative emotions. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．It’s rude to ________ ________ (盯着看) strangers. 2．________ (是很方便的) compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 3．It is important for you ________(充分利用) our school resources. 4．It’s unhealthy ________________ (过分担心) what your friends think of you all the time. 5．The lighting of colorful lanterns and sharing of festival foods help ________ (创造了良好的氛围) during celebrations. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 1 (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. “Literature, as 2 key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said at the opening of a series of signings and launch 3 (ceremony). In recent years, he noted, a growing number of Chinese works 4 (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid view of contemporary China. During the event, the “Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program” 5 (official) launched, marking a major step toward 6 (introduce) contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. Initiated by literary organizations, the program is led by China Publishing & Media Journal. Over the next two years, it aims 7 (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through 8 (variety) cultural activities. Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most influential platforms, 9 attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. The annual event brings together people in the industry 10 trade and cultural communication. 六、阅读理解 The Volkswagen Golf has historically been the German car maker’s best-selling model, but surprisingly it’s not the company’s best-selling product. That title goes to the extremely popular and reportedly delicious VW sausage. VW has been producing sausages at its car plant in Wolfsburg, Germany, for nearly 50 years. The traditional sausage is such an important part of the company culture and history that it even has its own car part code, 199 398 500 A．Sausage production at VW began in 1973, and was originally supplied exclusively (专门地) to company canteens, to feed its staff. Over time, however, Volkswagen started selling its sausages at stadiums and in German stores, and people loved them. It’s said that because the sausage was originally created for company staff, it is of the very best quality, and it has actually won several awards at national food fairs and exhibitions over the years. Even though 40% of the roughly 6.7 million Volkswagen sausages produced by the car maker’s food department are consumed by its employees, the demand outside the VW is large. The majority of sausages are sold through a large network of supermarkets and enjoyed in households in 11 different countries. In the beginning, VW produced its sausages from beef and pork meat sourced from a company-owned farm, but that isn’t possible today, due to increasing demand. Still, the meat is sourced from regional farmers and the quality is as high as ever. The recipe of VW sausages is a closely guarded secret, but according to some sources, one of the reasons for its success is the high meat and low fat content. Beef was cut out from the recipe during the 1990s BSE (疯牛病) crisis, but the pork used is only 20% fat, compared to the 35% or more in most other sausages. The meat is mixed with salt, pepper and curry (咖喱), and stuffed into 13 cm or 25 cm membranes (膜状物). 1．What do we know about VW sausages? A．They are produced in food factories. B．They are VW’s best-selling products. C．They are mainly supplied to the local markets. D．They have their own food code in the company. 2．Why did VW start making sausages? A．To feed its employees. B．To make use of the car plant. C．To expand the company’s business. D．To support the company-owned farm. 3．What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4? A．The company-owned farm needs enlarging. B．Better meat is needed for VW sausages. C．VW sausages are gaining in popularity. D．New sales strategies are expected to be added. 4．What contributes to the success of VW sausages? A．The VW’s good name. B．The elegant packaging. C．The exceptional marketing skill. D．The proper share of meat and fat. 七、七选五阅读 Night markets in Haikou, China are typical open-air shopping spots, where street vendors (小贩) occupy designated streets to run their stalls. They are ideal places for people to wander around, pick up goods and enjoy the inviting smell of local snacks. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 1 Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to antique treasure hunts which can be found in some night markets. The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 11:30 p.m. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, delicious local food, hot snacks, household items or fresh produce. By around 6 p.m., the market becomes extremely busy as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there are rows of stalls selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 2 It’s widely known that tasty street food is the biggest highlight of all night markets. 3 Besides, popular drinks like soy milk and sugarcane juice are always on sale. There are so many interesting things to discover. 4 It is not a place for the faint-hearted or quiet people, but for many, it is a fun and thrilling place to explore. It is really an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 5 A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B．There is so much to see, buy, and eat. C．Some visitors feel disturbed by the loud noise and crowds. D．Large crowds and lively noises are typical of night markets. E．It would be a regret not to try these mouth-watering local dishes. F．New items are constantly being added to follow the latest trends. G．Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too. （2026·全国一卷·语法填空） Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 3 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 5 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 6 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 7 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 10 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、汉译英 【答案】 1．skateboard 2．dynamic 3．virus 4．monthly 5．enhance 6．refreshed 二、选词填空 【答案】 1．responded 2．variety 3．atmosphere 4．graceful 5．wisdom 三、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【答案】to invite 2．【答案】boils 3．【答案】to be 4．【答案】to exercise 5．【答案】to learn 6．【答案】to convey 7．【答案】to absorb 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．【答案】 stare at 2．【答案】It is convenient to 3．【答案】to make the most of/to make the best of/to make full use of/to take full advantage of 4．【答案】to worry too much about 5．【答案】create a wonderful atmosphere 五、语法填空 【答案】 1．demonstrating 2．a 3．ceremonies 4．have been translated 5．officially 6．introducing 7．to spotlight 8．various 9．which 10．for 六、阅读理解 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 七、七选五阅读 【答案】 1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B （2026·全国一卷·语法填空） 【答案】 1．to be held 2．frequency 3．the 4．were 5．necessities 6．for 7．Drawn 8．that/which 9．heading 10．cheaper 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $