晨读背诵 Starter Welcome to junior high!（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级上册英语（外研版·新教材）浙江专版

该初中英语知识清单围绕“初中生活适应”主题，系统梳理入门阶段核心内容。从“欢迎初中”的基础词汇（学科、物品等）、短语（welcome to, get ready for）和句型（be going to表计划）开始，逐步延伸到“了解学校”的设施词汇、there be句型，“自我介绍”的动词-ing用法、情感表达，再到“举办派对”的计划表达，形成情境化学习支架。 知识链路以“生活场景-语言要素-语用实践”为逻辑，每个模块含词汇巩固、变形、短语及金句积累，结合短文实例讲解语法（如there be就近原则、like doing sth）。通过真实情境任务（介绍自己、策划派对）提升语言运用能力，培养学习策略和思维品质，符合新课标核心素养要求。

Starter　Welcome to junior high! Get ready 词汇巩固 1.junior high 初级中学 2.ready adj.准备好(做某事)的 3.textbook n.教科书,教材,课本 4.eraser n.橡皮 5.history n.历史 6.geography n.地理 7.biology n.生物 8.physics n.物理 9.information technology 信息技术 10.chemistry n.化学 11.jacket n.夹克,短上衣 12.red scarf 红领巾 13.hat n.帽子 14.grey adj.灰色的 15.uniform n.制服 单词变形 1.ready→prepared (近义词)准备好(做某事)的 2.textbook→textbooks (pl.)教科书,教材,课本 3.scarf→scarves/scarfs (pl.)围巾 短语归纳 1.welcome to junior high 欢迎来到初中 2.make new friends 交新朋友 3.be/get ready/prepared for 为……做好准备 4.put them in/into 把它们放入…… 5.How about…? ……怎么样? 6.black shorts 黑色的短裤 7.be going to do sth 计划做某事 8.on the first day of 在……的第一天 金句积累 1.Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. 明天是你们初中学校的第一天。 2.I have two pencils, three pens, an eraser and a ruler in it. 我里面有两支铅笔、三支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。 3.Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket,… 王涛打算穿一件蓝色的运动夹克…… 4.What are they going to wear on the first day of junior high? 他们在初中的第一天准备穿什么? Tomorrow is Li Ming and Li Meng’s first day of junior high school. Mum asks them to get ready for it. Mum asks them about their schoolbags. Li Ming puts his pencil case and textbooks in his schoolbag. There are two pencils, three pens, an eraser and a ruler in his pencil case. Li Meng has two pencils, three pens, an eraser and a ruler, too. She also puts them in her pencil case. Then what are they going to wear on the first day of junior high? 1.Welcome to junior high! 欢迎来到初中! welcome to是打招呼用语,表示“欢迎来到……”,后面常跟名词。如果后面跟副词,需要省略介词to。如: Welcome home! 欢迎回家! welcome可用作动词、名词、形容词。如: They were at the door to welcome us. 他们在门口迎接我们。 Thank you for your warm welcome. 感谢你们的热情接待。 Children are always welcome at the hotel. 儿童在这家旅馆里总是受到款待。 2.Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket,… 王涛打算穿一件蓝色的运动夹克…… be going to表示计划、打算做某事,用于一般将来时。如: I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我打算这个周末去拜访我的祖父母。 Know your school 词汇巩固 1.teaching building 教学楼 2.dining hall 食堂 3.lab n.实验室 4.hold v.召开,举行;进行 5.event n.活动 6.join v.参与,加入(某项活动) 7.club n.俱乐部 单词变形 1.lab→labs (pl.)实验室 2.hold→holds (第三人称单数形式)→held (过去式)召开,举行;进行 3.event→events (pl.)活动 4.join→joins (第三人称单数形式)→joined(过去式)参与;加入(某项活动) 短语归纳 1.show sb around 带某人参观 2.play football in the playground 在操场上踢足球 3.on the first/second/third floor 在一/二/三楼 4.music rooms 音乐室 5.do morning exercises 做早操 6.hold school sports events 举办学校体育赛事 7.after school 放学后 8.go home 回家 9.join the science club 加入科学俱乐部 金句积累 1.This is your new school. There are three buildings and a playground. 这是你们的新学校。有三栋楼和一个操场。 2.It’s not a very big school, but it is beautiful.学校不是很大,但很漂亮。 3.The food in the dining hall is not good.食堂里的食物不好吃。 4.It’s my favourite place at school. 它是学校里我最喜欢的地方。 5.My junior high years begin. 我的初中学年开始了。 This is your new school. There are three buildings and a playground. It’s not a very big school, but it is beautiful. Today, some teachers and students will show you around. The teaching building has three floors. All the classrooms are in this building. In Building 2, science and computer labs are on the first floor. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there’s also a library. It’s on the third floor. The dining hall is not big, but the food is good. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events in the playground. We run or play football in it, too. 1.This is your new school. 这是你们的新学校。 This is…句型主要用于介绍某人或某物。如: Mum, this is my friend, Tom. 妈妈,这是我的朋友,汤姆。 2.There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋楼和一个操场。 “there be+某物/某人+地点”表示“某地方有某物或者某人”,be动词的单复数根据后面的主语来确定,遵循就近原则。如: There is an eraser and three pencils in my pencil case. 我的文具盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。 3.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. 我们在这里做早操和举办学校体育赛事。 and表示并列关系,意为“和”,连接两个成分相同的名词、动词、形容词等,也可连接两个句子。如: My school is big and beautiful. 我的学校又大又漂亮。 Introduce yourself 词汇巩固 1.introduce v.介绍 2.yourself pron.你自己;你们自己 3.everyone pron.每个人,人人 4.holiday n.假期,休假日 5.enjoy v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣 6.nervous adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 7.classmate n.同班同学 8.hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好 单词变形 1.introduce→introduction (n.)介绍;引进;采用 2.yourself→yourselves (pl.)你自己;你们自己 3.enjoy→enjoyed (过去式)喜欢;享受……的乐趣→enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的;有乐趣的 4.nervous→nervously (adv.)紧张地;焦虑地 5.hobby→hobbies (pl.)业余爱好,嗜好 短语归纳 1.introduce oneself 介绍某人自己 2.enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 3.a helpful girl 一个乐于助人的女孩 4.a bit nervous 有点紧张 5.be excited to do sth 很兴奋去做某事 6.make friends with… 和……交朋友 金句积累 1.Today is my first day in junior high. 今天是我上初中的第一天。 2.A teacher showed me around the school. 一位老师带我参观了学校。 3.I love sports very much. 我非常喜欢运动。 4.This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. 这个暑假,我和父母去了大连。 5.I’m also a helpful girl. 我也是一个乐于助人的女孩。 6.I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.我现在有点紧张,但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。 7.I want to make friends with you all! 我想和你们大家交朋友! Today is Zhu Xiaomeng’s first day in junior high. A teacher shows her around the school. She really likes it. Zhu loves sports very much. She likes running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, she went to Dalian with her parents. They swam in the sea and enjoyed it a lot. Zhu is also a helpful girl. She likes helping people with their difficulties. She is a bit nervous when she introduces herself, but she is also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. She wants to make friends with all of them! 1.I like running, playing football and swimming. 我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。 like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,其中动词-ing 形式作like的宾语。如: My mother likes reading books before going to bed. 我的妈妈喜欢睡前看一会儿书。 2.I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. 我现在有点紧张,但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。 (1)a bit意为“稍微;有点”,表示程度,可以修饰形容词或副词。如: After the whole day’s work, I feel a bit tired. 一天工作之后,我感觉有点累。 ①a bit+adj./adv.表示程度时可与a little互换。 ②a little也可表示数量,意为“一点儿,少量”,后接不可数名词;相当于a bit of。 (2)be excited to do sth意为“很兴奋去做某事”。如: The children are excited to go shopping with their parents. 孩子们兴奋地和父母去购物。 excited作形容词,意为“感到兴奋的”,用于修饰人,表达人的感受;exciting作形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,用于修饰某事物的性状。 Hold a party 词汇巩固 1.need v.需要 2.activity n.活动 3.decoration n.装饰物 单词变形 1.activity→activities (pl.)活动 2.play→plays (第三人称单数形式)→playing(现在分词)玩耍;游戏 3.sing→song (n.)歌;歌曲 4.decorate→decoration (n.)装饰物 短语归纳 1.hold a party 举办一个派对 2.play games 玩游戏 3.sing songs 唱歌 4.think of/about some games 想出一些游戏 5.wishing tree 许愿树 6.write it down 把它写下来 7.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴 8.join a football club 加入一个足球俱乐部 9.have a pet 养一只宠物 10.get better at English 提高英语水平 11.make a plan for sth 为某事制订计划 12.share sth with sb 与某人分享某事/某物 金句积累 1.What do you need? 你需要什么? 2.I’ll bring some flowers. 我会带一些花来。 3.Put it on the “wishing tree”. 把它放到“许愿树”上。 4.To make more friends, I’m going to join some after-school clubs… 我打算加入一些课后俱乐部去交更多的朋友…… To hold a party, you should know what you need first, such as food & drinks, activities, decorations and so on. Second, get everything ready. Different people will bring different things. Then you can have the party. Making a “wishing tree” is a good game. Everyone will write his or her wish down and put it on the “wishing tree”. Then they can make a plan for their wishes and share them with the class. I write “Make more friends.” I’m going to join some after-school clubs to make more friends. 1.I’ll bring some fruit. 我会带一些水果来。 (1)will+do sth结构表示“将要做某事”,用于一般将来时。如: I will go to Beijing this winter holiday. 这个寒假我将要去北京。 (2)bring sth意为“带来某物”。如: John, bring your dictionary to school. 约翰,把你的字典带来学校。 2.To make more friends, I’m going to join some after-school clubs… 我打算加入一些课后俱乐部去交更多的朋友…… (1)to make more friends意为“为了交更多的朋友”。动词不定式to do sth表目的时,常放于句首或句末。如: To get to school on time, I get up early every day. 为了按时到校,我每天都早起。 (2)join作动词,意为“参与,加入(某项活动)”,通常指加入某组织(group/organisation)或活动(activity),或指成为……的一员。如: You like drawing pictures, and you can join the art club. 你喜欢画画,那么你可以加入美术俱乐部。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $