考点04 过去进行时（八上预习讲义）-2026年暑假七升八英语难点梳理+精准提优专练（仁爱科普版）

考点04 过去进行时 考｜点｜梳｜理 概念： 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时由“助动词be（was/were）+现在分词（动词-ing形式）”构成。 当主语是第一人称和第三人称单数时，要用was，其他则用were。 如：①Linda was drawing pictures at five yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午五点琳达正在画画。 ②The children were doing their homework from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening. 昨晚六点到八点孩子们正在做作业。 1.过去进行时的结构 结构 肯定句 主语+was/were + 现在分词 In 2022，she was studying in a university. 2022年的时候她在上大学。 否定句 主语+was/were not +现在分词 This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 一般疑问句 was/were + 主语+ 现在分词 肯定回答： Yes，主语+was / were. 否定回答：No，主语+wasn't / weren't. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? Yes，we were./No，we weren’t.是的，我们在打。/不，我们没打。 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were＋主语+动词-ing形式 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么? What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 时间标志词 then，at that time，at ten yesterday，at this time yesterday，this morning，the whole morning，all day，from nine to ten last evening，when，while等. 2. 过去进行的具体用法 1)表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生，这一特定的过去时间通常有时间状语（从句）或由上下文来表示。 The last time I saw Jane，she was picking cotton in the fields. 我最后一次见Jane，她正在地里摘棉花。 It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning.今早六点钟时正在下雨。 2)表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，但说话时不一定正在进行。 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来临的时候，这个女孩在做什么？ We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨晚7点到9点我们在看电视。 3)表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动，即按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 用于come，go，leave，start，arrive， take off等短暂性的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作，用于某些动词。 He said that his sister was getting married next December.他说他妹妹12月结婚。 4)与always，constantly，frequently，forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的，有一定的感情色彩。 They were always quarreling.他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others.她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。 【注意】 现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 5)动词hope，wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动? 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．The woman ________ (report) the news when the storm suddenly hit. 【答案】was reporting 【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来袭时，这位女士正在播报新闻。从句中hit为一般过去时，说明事情发生在过去；主句强调暴风雨来临的那一刻，女士正在播报新闻，要用过去进行时。主语the woman是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用was，动词report的现在分词形式为reporting。 2．The boy ________ down on the ground when he saw the bear. (lie) 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：当男孩看到熊的时候，他正躺在地上。根据when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句强调该时刻正在持续的状态，需使用过去进行时，lie表示“躺”的含义时对应现在分词为lying，主语The boy是第三人称单数，故填‌was lying‌。 3．Paul said he ________ (play) basketball from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：保罗说昨天下午四点到六点他一直在打篮球。主句said为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从过”；“from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday afternoon”是过去一段持续时间，用过去进行时；主语是he，be动词用was，play变为playing。故填was playing。 4．Alice and Rose __________ (argue) about whose plan was better. 【答案】were arguing 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和罗丝当时正在争论谁的方案更好。从句whose plan was better中was为一般过去时，说明整件事发生在过去；题干侧重强调过去当时正在争吵的过程，需用过去进行时；主语Alice and Rose是两个人，为复数；过去进行时结构：were+现在分词，argue的现在分词是arguing。 5．The boy ________ (wave) to his relatives across the flooded street when a big wave nearly knocked him down. 【答案】was waving 【详解】句意：男孩正在被洪水淹没的街道对岸向亲戚挥手，这时一个大浪差点把他撞倒。原句使用固定句型be doing sth. when…，表示“正在做某事，这时突然发生另一件事”；事件发生在过去，主语the boy为第三人称单数，过去进行时结构为was waving。 6．—You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under the eyes. What’s wrong with you? —I stayed up late last night. I ________ (write) my report from 9 p.m. to midnight. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫，眼睛下面还有黑眼圈。你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。我从晚上9点写到半夜一直在写我的报告。句中“from 9 p.m. to midnight”是过去一段时间，表示在过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“I”为第一人称，故填was writing。 7．________ he ________(sleep)at ten last night? 【答案】 Was sleeping 【详解】句意：昨晚十点他正在睡觉吗？时间状语“at ten last night”是过去进行时的标志，强调过去某个具体时刻正在发生的动作。过去进行时一般疑问句结构为“Was/Were+主语+现在分词”；主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用Was，sleep的现在分词形式为sleeping。 8．We ________ (not do) our homework at five yesterday afternoon. 【答案】were not doing/weren’t doing 【详解】句意：昨天下午五点的时候，我们没有在写作业。时间状语“at five yesterday afternoon”提示用过去进行时，主语“We”以及“not do”提示可知填were not doing/weren’t doing。 9．The girl ________ (reply) to her friend’s note when the teacher came. 【答案】was replying 【详解】句意：老师进来的时候，这个女孩正在给她朋友写回信。was/were + doing（过去正在做）+ when + 一般过去时（突然发生短动作）。女孩当时正在回信（长动作，被短动作打断，用过去进行时）。主语“the girl”是单数，be动词用was，reply变现在分词replying，所以填was replying。 10．The boy was ________ (hide) behind the door when I came in. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：当我进来时，那个男孩正藏在门后。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（came），主句使用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词； hide的现在分词形式为hiding（去e加ing）。 二、单项选择 11．—I knocked at the door just now, but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ to English songs at that time and didn’t hear it. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚才敲门了，但是没有人应答。——抱歉。那时我正在听英文歌，没有听到。 根据“at that time”可知，句子是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是I“我”，be动词用was；listen的现在分词是listening。 12．—I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered. —This time yesterday? Oh, I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．has taken D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我打电话叫你去英语角，但没人接。——昨天的这个时候？哦，我正在洗澡。 根据答语中时间状语“This time yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为：was/were + doing。应填was taking。 13．—Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the New Year’s Party. A．is practicing B．will practice C．was practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，昨天下午第二节英语课我没看到你。——哦，我当时正在为新年晚会练习唱歌。 根据问句中“yesterday afternoon”和“in the second English class”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语为“I”，be动词用was。 14．My father ________ a book at 8:00 last night. I was watching TV. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚八点我父亲正在读一本书。我正在看电视。根据时间状语“at 8:00 last night”可知，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语My father为单数，故用was reading。 15．When the 2026 Spring Festival Gala ________, many people ________ happily at home. A．started; were watching B．started; watched C．was starting; watch D．started; watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当2026年春节联欢晚会开始时，许多人正在家里开心地观看。 根据当前时间2026年7月可知，2026年春晚发生在过去，句子需用过去时态，排除含一般现在时的C、D项。when引导的时间状语从句中，start是短暂性动词，用一般过去时started；主句表示从句动作发生时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were watching。 16．The girl ________ pictures ________ she listened to music. A．drew; as B．was drawing; as C．is drawing; when D．draws; while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩一边听音乐一边画画。根据语境可知，句子表达的是女孩在听音乐的同时在画画，两个动作同时进行。“while”和“as”都可以表示“当……时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生。再看时态，听音乐“listened”是一般过去时，画画这个动作与听音乐同时进行，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语the girl是单数，所以be动词用was，draw的现在分词是drawing，即was drawing。 17．—You look exhausted. What on earth ________ all afternoon? —I was helping my cousin move into his new flat. A．did you do B．have you done C．were you doing D．have you been doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。整个下午你到底在做什么？——我在帮表弟搬进他的新公寓。 根据答语“I was helping”使用过去进行时，可知问句询问的是过去某个时间段（整个下午）内正在进行的动作，因此也应用过去进行时were you doing。现在完成进行时强调动作持续到现在并对现在有影响，但此处侧重过去一段时间内的持续动作，且答语为过去进行时，故选were you doing。 18．The panda ________ bamboo all yesterday morning. A．was eating B．ate C．eats D．is eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只熊猫昨天一整个上午都在吃竹子。 时间标志“all yesterday morning”描述过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作，强调熊猫昨天一上午都在持续吃竹子，要用过去进行时。应填was eating。 19．—The live concert of national style singers is really a hit recently. —I know. I ________ online for a ticket the whole morning, and I finally got one. A．was fighting B．will fight C．have fought D．fight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最近民族歌手的现场演唱会真的很火爆。——我知道。我整个上午都在网上抢票，最后终于抢到了一张。根据答语中“finally got one”可知事情发生在过去，时间状语“the whole morning”强调整个上午一直在进行的动作过程，应用过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，故填was fighting。 20．—Have you handed in your homework? —Not yet. I ________ it till midnight, but it’s not finished yet. A．did B．have done C．was doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你交作业了吗？——还没有。我昨晚一直写到半夜，但还没写完。根据“but it’s not finished yet”可知，作业还没有完成，说明“到半夜我都一直在做，但还没做完”，表示过去一段时间一直在做某事，用过去进行时。 21．We ________ dinner when the typhoon arrived last night. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚台风来临时，我们正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语“last night”及从句“when the typhoon arrived”可知，主句描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”。主语是We，be动词用were。 22．When the heavy rainstorm hit Shangrao last week, many people ________ home from work. A．walked B．are walking C．were walking D．have walked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当上周暴雨袭击上饶时，许多人正走在下班回家的路上。根据时间状语“last week”及从句“When the heavy rainstorm hit...”可知，暴雨袭击是过去某一时刻发生的动作，此时人们正在回家路上，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 23．The boy fell asleep while he ________ his homework. A．did B．doing C．is doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩在做作业的时候睡着了。根据主句“The boy fell asleep”可知句子时态为一般过去时，while引导的从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”，应填was doing。 24．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr Li？ —While we ________ an English class yesterday afternoon. A．When; had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李先生，暴风雨是什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上英语课的时候。 根据答语可知问句是对时间提问，应用特殊疑问词When，排除C、D选项；根据While和“yesterday afternoon”可知，答语表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were having。 25．My brother ________ a book ________ the typhoon hit suddenly last night. A．read; when B．was reading; when C．read; while D．was reading; while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚台风突然袭击时，我哥哥正在看书。根据“last night”和“suddenly”可知，表示过去正在进行的动作被突然发生的动作打断，背景动作用过去进行时was reading，突发动作用一般过去时，连词用when。while通常引导持续性动作，不符合hit的语境。应填was reading；when。 26．She told me she ________ for Beijing the next week. A．leaves B．left C．was leaving D．will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她告诉我她下周要动身去北京。根据主句中的谓语动词“told”以及从句中的时间状语“the next week”可知，主句为过去时，宾语从句的时态需作相应的过去时态，排除A和D选项；在英语中，表示位置转移的动词（如leave、go、come等）常用进行时结构表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来。应填was leaving。 27．It ________ heavily all day, so we had to stay inside. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下了一整天，所以我们不得不待在室内。考查动词时态。rained下过雨（过去式）；was raining过去一段时间一直在下雨/当时正在下雨（过去进行时）；rains下雨（第三人称单数现在时）；is raining现在正在下雨（现在进行时）。根据“It...heavily all day, so we had to stay inside.”可知，雨下了一整天，描述的是过去段时间一直持续的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 28．We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A．that; would leave B．it; was leaving C．that; left D．it; will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们弄清楚他迟早会离开公司时，我们都很惊讶。考查it的用法及动词的时态。that那，那个，或作连词，引导从句；it它，或作形式主语和形式宾语；would leave将离开，过去将来时；was leaving离开，过去进行时；left离开，一般过去时；will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据“... we made ... clear that ...”可知，此处是“make it+adj.+that从句”的结构，“it”作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，因此第一空用it，排除A和C；根据“We were all surprised when we made ...”可知，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，因此其从句也要用和过去相关的时态，“sooner or later”表示迟早，所以第二空用过去进行时was leaving表将来。故选B。 29．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ___________. So I only watched the end. A．finished B．will finish C．was finishing D．has finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——当我到达的时候它快要结束了，所以我只看了结尾。 考查动词时态。根据“So I only watched the end.”可知，当自己到那里的时候，电影当时正在结束，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。故选C。 30．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ______, so I only watched the end. A．finished B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——当我到达的时候它快要结束了，所以我只看了结尾。 考查动词时态。根据“so I only watched the end.”我只看了结尾，可知电影快结束了，还没有结束，用过去进行时代替过去将来时，故选C。 三、选词填空 safe; set off;  find out;  take a break;  in the face of;  power;  care for;  focus on;  be proud of;  on one’s own; 31．People can’t walk in streets at night in many western countries. 32．Good friends should not only play together but also support each other difficult tasks. 33．Parents are the most important people to us, so we had better them. 34．To enjoy the beautiful morning views, they decided for the seaside without breakfast. 35．The maths problem is not so difficult. I believe you can work it out . 36．You the truth of the story if you read it more carefully. 37．It is often noisy at weekends, but Mary still her study. 38．Is hope a feeling that can help us go through hard times? 39．We our teamwork when we finished the task together. 40．I’m afraid you can't enter the room now. Mr Li in it. 【答案】 31．safely 32．in the face of 33．care for 34．to set off 35．on your own 36．will find out 37．focuses on 38．powerful 39．were proud of 40．is taking a break 【详解】31．句意：在很多西方国家，人们晚上不能在街上安全地行走。设空处修饰动词walk，需要用副词，提示词safe为形容词，需转换为副词形式safely。 32．句意：好朋友不仅应该一起玩乐，还应该在面对困难任务时互相支持。空后为名词短语difficult tasks，结合语义，此处表示“面对”，in the face of符合语境，无需变形。 33．句意：父母对我们来说是最重要的人，因此我们最好关心照顾他们。句中“had better”后接动词原形，结合语义，此处表示“关心、照顾”，care for符合要求，无需变形。 34．句意：为了欣赏美丽的晨景，他们决定不吃早饭就出发前往海边。句中decide提示此处考查短语decide to do sth（决定做某事），此处表示“出发前往某地”，set off符合语境，需变为不定式形式to set off。 35．句意：这道数学题并不难，我相信你能靠自己解出来。句中“you can work it out...”，说明此处表可以自己解出来。on one’s own表示“独自”，本句主语是you，因此one’s对应改为your，符合语境。故填on your own。 36．句意：如果你更仔细地读这个故事，你就会发现故事的真相。句中“if you read it more carefully”说明本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；此处表示“找出、发现”，find out符合语境，因此变为will find out。 37．句意：周末通常很吵，但玛丽仍然专注于她的学习。本句描述经常性的状态，用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，此处表示“专注于”，focus on符合语境，动词需变为三单形式focuses。故填focuses on。 38．句意：希望是一种能帮助我们渡过难关的强大感受吗？设空处修饰名词feeling，需要用形容词，提示词power是名词，需转换为形容词形式powerful，符合语义。 39．句意：当我们一起完成任务时，我们为团队合作感到骄傲。时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，主语是we，因此be动词用were。故填were proud of。 40．句意：恐怕你现在不能进房间，李先生正在里面休息。时间标志词now说明动作正在进行，用现在进行时；take a break表示“休息”，主语Mr Li是第三人称单数，因此结构为is taking a break。 能力提升 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. I applied for（申请）jobs at a few shops but 1 of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mom told me the zoo 2 for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for the job online. A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me 3 to work the following Saturday. 4 Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me 5 uniform which I had to put on over my normal clothes. He also gave 6 a pair of boots（鞋子）because it was wet and dirty everywhere. My first job was to clean the elephant house. It was good that I was with another girl named Jane. She 7 working mere last summer. She told me 8   to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage（笼子）. I was really scared but 9 the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. It’s been a couple of months 10 I started my volunteer job. I really love it! 1．A．from B．none C．all D．neither 2．A．will look B．looks C．was looking D．is looking 3．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 4．A．off B．From C．In D．On 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．I B．my C．me D．myself 7．A．is starting B．has started C．will start D．started 8．A．where B．which C．that D．how 9．A．luckily B．luck C．lucky D．unlucky 10．A．until B．unless C．since D．if 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在动物园作志愿者的工作经历。 1．句意：我在几家商店申请了工作，但没有一家为青少年提供工作。 from从；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“I applied for（申请）jobs at a few shops but...of them had any jobs for teenagers”可知几个商店都不为青少年提供工作，用neither。故选B。 2．句意：然后，有一天我妈妈告诉我，动物园正在寻找周末工作的青少年。 will look看，一般将来时；looks动词单三；was looking过去进行时；is looking现在进行时。根据“the zoo...for teenagers to work”可知动物园正在寻找，用过去进行时。故选C。 3．句意：他让我下个星期六去上班。 to go去，动词不定式；go动词原形；going现在分词或动名词；went动词过去式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：星期六早上我很早就去了动物园。 off离开；from从；in在某年某月某季节；on在具体的某一天或者某天的早中晚。空格后是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选D。 5．句意：经理给了我一件制服，我必须穿在我的正常衣服上。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一件制服”，unifrom以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 6．句意：他还给了我一双靴子，因为到处都是又湿又脏。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格。故选C。 7．句意：她去年夏天开始工作。 is starting开始，现在进行时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时；started动词过去式或过去分词。根据“last summer”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 8．句意：她告诉我如何做这项工作，并帮助了我很多。 where哪里；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句，无意义；how如何。根据“to do the job”可知是如何做这份工作。故选D。 9．句意：我真的很害怕，但幸运的是当时狮子不在笼子里。 luckily幸运地，副词；luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选A。 10．句意：自从我开始我的志愿者工作以来已经有几个月了。 until直到；unless除非；since自从；if如果。根据“It’s been a couple of months”可知自从我开始工作已经有几个月，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 My name is Lucas. Now I work full­-time as a nurse at a hospital in Sheffield. As a child, my dream was to work in an art museum. To make it come true, I 11 (think) about doing some volunteer work at the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I decided to go for it. I got the telephone number of the museum through the Internet. I called it and they told me to prepare for it. A few days later, the museum called me when I 12 (prepare) for the interview (面试). In November, I 13 (join) the “Talking Tables”. There were some selected items (选定的物品). Visitors could touch them and ask questions 14 they were going around the museum. My job was to look after these items. I 15 (remember) the experience all the time in the future. 【答案】11．thought 12．was preparing 13．joined 14．when/while 15．will remember 【导语】本文介绍了一位叫做卢卡斯的护士，去博物馆做志愿者的经历。 【详解】11．句意：为了实现这个愿望，我想在谢菲尔德博物馆做一些志愿者工作。整段描述过去发生的事情，此空应填动词过去式，故填thought。 12．句意：几天后，博物馆打电话给我，当时我正在准备面试。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据I可知，助动词用was，故填was preparing。 13．句意：11月，我加入了“Talking Tables”。根据“In November”以及整段的时态可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。 14．句意：参观者在参观博物馆时可以触摸它们并提问。根据“Visitors could touch them and ask questions … they were going around the museum”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语的连词，when和while都符合已经，表示“当……时”，故填when/while。 15．句意：将来我一直记得那次经历。根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will remember。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Hello, I’m Peter. One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy. Lucy and Lily are twins. Cathy is my sister. They 16 (walk) in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was afraid that they didn’t speak to me, because I had a fight with them a few days ago. So I hid (藏) behind a tree and watched them. While I 17 (watch) them, suddenly a cat ran down the tree. The three girls were shocked. After a while they calmed down (平静下来). Then they 18 (begin) to talk about their dreams. Lucy said, “I 19 (become ) a famous doctor when grow up.” While Lily 20 (talk) about her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to therm. While he 21 (run), he fell down. Mary stopped talking. All of us 22 (go) to help the boy. He was hurt badly. When we 23 (discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived. Without saying anything, she 24 (call) 120 for help. While all of us 25 (wait ) for help, another accident happened. What happened? A pig appeared. 【答案】 16．were walking 17．was watching 18．began 19．will become/am going to become 20．was talking 21．was running 22．went 23．were discussing 24．called 25．were waiting 【导语】本文讲述彼得在公园里看见了露西、丽丽和凯西。他躲在树后看她们谈论自己的理想，期间还看到了一些意外发生了。 【详解】16．句意：她们正在公园里散步。根据“One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy.”和所给词汇可知，我应该是看到她们正在散步，应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语They是第三人称复数，故用were doing。故填were walking。 17．句意：当我正在看她们时，一只猫从树上跑下来。根据“While I...(watch) them”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语I是第一人称单数，故用was doing。故填was watching。 18．句意：然后她们开始谈论她们的梦想。根据句意和所给单词可知，本文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“begin”“开始”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 19．句意：当我长大了我想成为一位著名的医生。根据“I...(become ) a famous doctor when grow up.”可知，本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此从句应用一般将来时will do或am/is/are going to do，主语I是第一人称，故可以am going to do。故填will become/am going to become。 20．句意：当丽丽正在谈论她的梦想时，别的事情发生了。根据“While Lily...(talk) about her dream”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语Lily是第三人称单数，故用was doing。故填was talking。 21．句意：当他正在跑的时候，他摔倒了。根据“While he...(run)”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语he是第三人称单数，故用was doing。故填was running。 22．句意：我们所有人都过去帮助那个男孩。根据句意和所给单词可知，本文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“go”“去”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 23．句意：当我们正在讨论我们要把他送去哪个医院时，男孩的妈妈到了。根据“When we...(discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived.”可知，when引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语we是第一人称复数，故用were doing。故填were discussing。 24．句意：她什么也没说，打了120求助。根据句意和所给单词可知，本文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“call”“打电话”的过去式是“called”。故填called。 25．句意：当我们所有人正在等待救援时，另一个事故发生了。根据“While all of us...(wait ) for help, another accident happened.”可知，while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语all of us是第一人称复数，故用were doing。故填were waiting。 根据短文内容及括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Dear John, I’m writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I 26 (visit ) my uncle. One afternoon, I 27 (take) his pet dog for a walk when I noticed a thin and tall boy 28 (climb) a tree by the edge(边) of the cliff(悬崖). 29 ( sudden) the branch (树枝) broke and the boy 30 ( fall) over the edge. I 31 (think) about what to do when a man 32 (come) along the road. I 33 (explain) what had happened and when he 34 (go) for help, I 35 (talk) to the boy. Well, everything ended happily. That’s all my news. Write and tell me yours soon. Yours, Mike 【答案】 26．was visiting 27．was taking 28．climbing 29．Suddenly 30．fell 31．was thinking 32．came 33．explained 34．went 35．was talking 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Mike写给John的新闻消息，讲述了Mike上周在叔叔家的故事。一天下午Mike遛狗的时候，看到了一个小男孩从树上摔下来，他和一个男人顺利救了小男孩。 26．句意：我给你写信告诉你上周当我去看我叔叔时候发生了什么。“while”引导的时间从句，从句动词常用进行时。根据时间状语“last week”可知为过去进行时，主语是“I”，谓语结构是“was doing”，故填was visiting。 27．句意：一天下午，当我正带着他的宠物狗散步，我注意到一个又高又瘦的小男孩正在爬悬崖边旁的一棵树。“when”引导的时间状语从句，长动作一般用进行时。“带狗散步”为长动作，时态为“过去进行时”，结构“was/were doing”。根据主语“I”，后面应该是“was doing”，故填was taking。 28．句意：一天下午，当我正带着他的宠物狗散步，我注意到一个又高又瘦的小男孩正在爬悬崖边旁的一棵树。“notice sb. doing sth.”译为“注意到某人正在做某事”，故填climbing。 29．句意：突然，树枝断了，男孩从边缘跌落。“突然”译为“suddenly”，副词，修饰整个句子，加强语气，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 30．句意：突然，树枝断了，男孩从边缘跌落。“and”前后动词形式应该是一致的，前面是“broke”译为“断裂”，后面动词也要用过去式，“fall”过去式为“fell”。故填fell。 31．句意：当一个男人沿着马路过来时候，我一直想着做什么。“when”引导的时间状语从句，长动作一般用进行时。“一直想着”为长动作，时态为“过去进行时”，结构“was/were doing”。根据主语“I”，后面应该是“was thinking”，故填was thinking。 32．句意：当一个男人沿着马路过来时候，我一直想着做什么。“when”引导的时间状语从句，短动作为过去时，故填came。 33．句意：当男人寻求帮助时候，我解释发生了什么，并一直和男孩说着话。“发生”使用的是“过去完成时”，那么“解释”发生在之后，所以为一般过去时。故填explained。 34．句意：当男人寻求帮助时候，我解释发生了什么，并一直和男孩说着话。描述过去的事情用“一般过去式”，go应该变成“过去式”。故填went。 35．句意：当男人寻求帮助时候，我解释发生了什么，并一直和男孩说着话。“when”引导的时间状语从句，长动作一般用进行时。“说话”为长动作，时态为“过去进行时”，结构是“was/were doing”。根据主语“I”，后面应该是“was doing”，故填was talking。 三、选词填空 词语运用（10小题, 每小题1分，共10分） know; do; play; but; with; by; good; surprised; voilin; musician One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer（卖艺人）playing violin in the street corner 36 a hat in front of him. He found out the old man was 37 one of his compositions（作品）. The old man played for some time 38 nobody put any money in his hat. Mozart asked the old man, “Now, everyone 39 Mozart and they love his music. Do you make a living 40 playing the violin?” The old man said he 41 . And then Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play. He played so 42 that all the passers-by（过路人）stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt 43 that the man could play so well. He asked Mozart, “Who are you, sir?” “Your colleague（同行）, a poor 44 like you.” Then Mozart gave the 45 back to the old man and left. The old man was very happy. 【答案】 36．with 37．playing 38．but 39．knows 40．by 41．did 42．well 43．surprised 44．musician 45．voilin 【导语】本文主要讲述一位盲的老人在街上演奏莫扎特的曲子，但是没人欣赏，更没人给他钱，莫扎特看到后便帮着老人演奏，曲子如此美妙以至于路人们都驻足倾听，老人感到非常惊奇便询问莫扎特是谁，莫扎特回答自己同是可怜的音乐家便走了。 【详解】36．句意：一天，莫扎特看到一位年老的盲人街头艺人在街角拉小提琴，他的前面放着一顶帽子。根据“in the street corner...a hat in front of him.”结合备选词可知应用with表示伴随，故填with。 37．句意：他发现老人正在演奏他的一首曲子。根据“He found out the old man was....one of his compositions（作品）”可知此处是指演奏曲子，play“演奏”，动词，应用现在分词形式和was构成过去进行时，故填playing。 38．句意：老人演奏了一会儿，但没有人往他的帽子里塞钱。分析语境可知，前后句含有转折含义，应用but连接，故填but。 39．句意：现在，每个人都知道莫扎特，他们喜欢他的音乐。根据“Now, everyone...Mozart and they love his music”可知每个人都知道莫扎特，know“知道”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故填knows。 40．句意：你靠拉小提琴谋生吗？根据“Do you make a living...playing the violin”可知是通过拉小提琴谋生，by“通过”，介词，故填by。 41．句意：老人说他是的。根据“The old man said he...”结合备选词可知，此处是指老人说自己是通过拉小提琴谋生，应用助动词do的过去式did，表示“made a living by playing the violin”。故填did。 42．句意：他弹得很好，所有的路人都停下来听这美妙的音乐，很快老人感到惊讶，他能弹得这么好。根据“He played so...that all the passers-by（过路人）stopped to listen to the wonderful music”可知他演奏得很好，well“好”，副词，修饰动词。故填well。 43．句意：他弹得很好，所有的路人都停下来听这美妙的音乐，很快老人感到惊讶，他能弹得这么好。根据“the old man felt...that the man could play so well.”可知老人对于他能弹得这么好感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 44．句意：你的同行，一个像你一样可怜的音乐家。根据“Your colleague（同行）, a poor...like you”结合备选词可知是指音乐家，musician“音乐家”，名词，故填musician。 45．句意：然后莫扎特把小提琴还给了老人，然后离开了。根据“Then Mozart gave the...back to the old man ”可知是把小提琴还给了老人，故填violin。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点04 过去进行时 考｜点｜梳｜理 概念： 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时由“助动词be（was/were）+现在分词（动词-ing形式）”构成。 当主语是第一人称和第三人称单数时，要用was，其他则用were。 如：①Linda was drawing pictures at five yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午五点琳达正在画画。 ②The children were doing their homework from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening. 昨晚六点到八点孩子们正在做作业。 1.过去进行时的结构 结构 肯定句 主语+was/were + 现在分词 In 2022，she was studying in a university. 2022年的时候她在上大学。 否定句 主语+was/were not +现在分词 This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 一般疑问句 was/were + 主语+ 现在分词 肯定回答： Yes，主语+was / were. 否定回答：No，主语+wasn't / weren't. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? Yes，we were./No，we weren’t.是的，我们在打。/不，我们没打。 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were＋主语+动词-ing形式 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么? What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 时间标志词 then，at that time，at ten yesterday，at this time yesterday，this morning，the whole morning，all day，from nine to ten last evening，when，while等. 2. 过去进行的具体用法 1)表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生，这一特定的过去时间通常有时间状语（从句）或由上下文来表示。 The last time I saw Jane，she was picking cotton in the fields. 我最后一次见Jane，她正在地里摘棉花。 It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning.今早六点钟时正在下雨。 2)表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，但说话时不一定正在进行。 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来临的时候，这个女孩在做什么？ We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨晚7点到9点我们在看电视。 3)表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动，即按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 用于come，go，leave，start，arrive， take off等短暂性的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作，用于某些动词。 He said that his sister was getting married next December.他说他妹妹12月结婚。 4)与always，constantly，frequently，forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的，有一定的感情色彩。 They were always quarreling.他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others.她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。 【注意】 现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 5)动词hope，wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动? 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．The woman ________ (report) the news when the storm suddenly hit. 2．The boy ________ down on the ground when he saw the bear. (lie) 3．Paul said he ________ (play) basketball from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday afternoon. 4．Alice and Rose __________ (argue) about whose plan was better. 5．The boy ________ (wave) to his relatives across the flooded street when a big wave nearly knocked him down. 6．—You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under the eyes. What’s wrong with you? —I stayed up late last night. I ________ (write) my report from 9 p.m. to midnight. 7．________ he ________(sleep)at ten last night? 8．We ________ (not do) our homework at five yesterday afternoon. 9．The girl ________ (reply) to her friend’s note when the teacher came. 10．The boy was ________ (hide) behind the door when I came in. 二、单项选择 11．—I knocked at the door just now, but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ to English songs at that time and didn’t hear it. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 12．—I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered. —This time yesterday? Oh, I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．has taken D．was taking 13．—Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the New Year’s Party. A．is practicing B．will practice C．was practicing D．practiced 14．My father ________ a book at 8:00 last night. I was watching TV. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 15．When the 2026 Spring Festival Gala ________, many people ________ happily at home. A．started; were watching B．started; watched C．was starting; watch D．started; watch 16．The girl ________ pictures ________ she listened to music. A．drew; as B．was drawing; as C．is drawing; when D．draws; while 17．—You look exhausted. What on earth ________ all afternoon? —I was helping my cousin move into his new flat. A．did you do B．have you done C．were you doing D．have you been doing 18．The panda ________ bamboo all yesterday morning. A．was eating B．ate C．eats D．is eating 19．—The live concert of national style singers is really a hit recently. —I know. I ________ online for a ticket the whole morning, and I finally got one. A．was fighting B．will fight C．have fought D．fight 20．—Have you handed in your homework? —Not yet. I ________ it till midnight, but it’s not finished yet. A．did B．have done C．was doing 21．We ________ dinner when the typhoon arrived last night. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 22．When the heavy rainstorm hit Shangrao last week, many people ________ home from work. A．walked B．are walking C．were walking D．have walked 23．The boy fell asleep while he ________ his homework. A．did B．doing C．is doing D．was doing 24．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr Li？ —While we ________ an English class yesterday afternoon. A．When; had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 25．My brother ________ a book ________ the typhoon hit suddenly last night. A．read; when B．was reading; when C．read; while D．was reading; while 26．She told me she ________ for Beijing the next week. A．leaves B．left C．was leaving D．will leave 27．It ________ heavily all day, so we had to stay inside. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 28．We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A．that; would leave B．it; was leaving C．that; left D．it; will leave 29．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ___________. So I only watched the end. A．finished B．will finish C．was finishing D．has finished 30．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ______, so I only watched the end. A．finished B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished 三、选词填空 safe; set off;  find out;  take a break;  in the face of;  power;  care for;  focus on;  be proud of;  on one’s own; 31．People can’t walk in streets at night in many western countries. 32．Good friends should not only play together but also support each other difficult tasks. 33．Parents are the most important people to us, so we had better them. 34．To enjoy the beautiful morning views, they decided for the seaside without breakfast. 35．The maths problem is not so difficult. I believe you can work it out . 36．You the truth of the story if you read it more carefully. 37．It is often noisy at weekends, but Mary still her study. 38．Is hope a feeling that can help us go through hard times? 39．We our teamwork when we finished the task together. 40．I’m afraid you can't enter the room now. Mr Li in it. 能力提升 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. I applied for（申请）jobs at a few shops but 1 of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mom told me the zoo 2 for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for the job online. A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me 3 to work the following Saturday. 4 Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me 5 uniform which I had to put on over my normal clothes. He also gave 6 a pair of boots（鞋子）because it was wet and dirty everywhere. My first job was to clean the elephant house. It was good that I was with another girl named Jane. She 7 working mere last summer. She told me 8   to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage（笼子）. I was really scared but 9 the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. It’s been a couple of months 10 I started my volunteer job. I really love it! 1．A．from B．none C．all D．neither 2．A．will look B．looks C．was looking D．is looking 3．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 4．A．off B．From C．In D．On 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．I B．my C．me D．myself 7．A．is starting B．has started C．will start D．started 8．A．where B．which C．that D．how 9．A．luckily B．luck C．lucky D．unlucky 10．A．until B．unless C．since D．if 二、短文填空 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 My name is Lucas. Now I work full­-time as a nurse at a hospital in Sheffield. As a child, my dream was to work in an art museum. To make it come true, I 11 (think) about doing some volunteer work at the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I decided to go for it. I got the telephone number of the museum through the Internet. I called it and they told me to prepare for it. A few days later, the museum called me when I 12 (prepare) for the interview (面试). In November, I 13 (join) the “Talking Tables”. There were some selected items (选定的物品). Visitors could touch them and ask questions 14 they were going around the museum. My job was to look after these items. I 15 (remember) the experience all the time in the future. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Hello, I’m Peter. One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy. Lucy and Lily are twins. Cathy is my sister. They 16 (walk) in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was afraid that they didn’t speak to me, because I had a fight with them a few days ago. So I hid (藏) behind a tree and watched them. While I 17 (watch) them, suddenly a cat ran down the tree. The three girls were shocked. After a while they calmed down (平静下来). Then they 18 (begin) to talk about their dreams. Lucy said, “I 19 (become ) a famous doctor when grow up.” While Lily 20 (talk) about her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to therm. While he 21 (run), he fell down. Mary stopped talking. All of us 22 (go) to help the boy. He was hurt badly. When we 23 (discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived. Without saying anything, she 24 (call) 120 for help. While all of us 25 (wait ) for help, another accident happened. What happened? A pig appeared. 根据短文内容及括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Dear John, I’m writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I 26 (visit ) my uncle. One afternoon, I 27 (take) his pet dog for a walk when I noticed a thin and tall boy 28 (climb) a tree by the edge(边) of the cliff(悬崖). 29 ( sudden) the branch (树枝) broke and the boy 30 ( fall) over the edge. I 31 (think) about what to do when a man 32 (come) along the road. I 33 (explain) what had happened and when he 34 (go) for help, I 35 (talk) to the boy. Well, everything ended happily. That’s all my news. Write and tell me yours soon. Yours, Mike 三、选词填空 词语运用（10小题, 每小题1分，共10分） know; do; play; but; with; by; good; surprised; voilin; musician One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer（卖艺人）playing violin in the street corner 36 a hat in front of him. He found out the old man was 37 one of his compositions（作品）. The old man played for some time 38 nobody put any money in his hat. Mozart asked the old man, “Now, everyone 39 Mozart and they love his music. Do you make a living 40 playing the violin?” The old man said he 41 . And then Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play. He played so 42 that all the passers-by（过路人）stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt 43 that the man could play so well. He asked Mozart, “Who are you, sir?” “Your colleague（同行）, a poor 44 like you.” Then Mozart gave the 45 back to the old man and left. The old man was very happy. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $