精品解析：湖南省周南教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

城朴健美驾学奋进 自治心公共心进取心 周南教育集团2025年下学期九年级学科素质诊断试卷（二） 英语 （考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 6 Section A） 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的试卷无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man want to improve? A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Writing. 2．When is the dragon boat race going to start? A．At 8:40. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:20. 3．Where are the two speakers probably going? A．To a restaurant. B．To a bookstore. C．To a park. 4．Who used to be afraid of the dark? A．Emily. B．Candy. C．Paula. 5．Where is Peter’s shirt made? A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In France. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6．How old is Lisa? A.5 years old. B．6 years old. C．7 years old. 7．What did the speakers use to buy for Lisa? A．Toy bears. B．Storybooks. C．Clothes. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What subject did Candy use to like? A．Chinese. B．Science. C．Math. 9．What is the survey about? A．A new computer game. B．The prices of computers. C．The daily uses of computers. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．In a factory. B．In a shopping mall. C．In a school. 11．Which floor is the restroom on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Which festival is coming? A．The Lantern Festival B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The New Year. 13．Where will the girl take her parents to travel? A．To London. B．To New York. C．To the USA. 14．How will the boy save money? A．By teaching Chinese on weekends. B．By doing housework at home. C．By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What is the special sofa used for? A．Having a good rest. B．Having a good sleep at night. C．Just for amusement. 16．Where was the special sofa made? A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In China. 17．What does the man think of the special sofa? A．It’s useless. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s uncomfortable. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What did Linda use to be? A．Shy. B．Lazy. C．Outgoing. 19．When did Linda begin to change? A．At the age of 13. B．At the age of 30. C．At the age of 33. 20．What didn’t Linda do to change herself? A．She sang English songs with other children. B．She took part in the singing competition. C．She took music classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any inventions at home? Do they help you a lot? Here is one of the most useful inventions in families. The Mopping Robot People who may need it It is popular with people who are too busy to do housework. It is more popular with office women. What it can do Clean dust (灰尘) and hair easily. What people can get With the help of it, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. 1. The mopping robot is popular with ______ according to the chart. A. children B. old people C. office ladies 2. What can the mopping robot do for people? A. Keep their houses warm. B. Save time on housework. C. Enjoy doing housework. B The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on horseback. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth (平滑的) to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so frustrated that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 3. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 4. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail. C. During cleaning the hair. 5. The underlined word “frustrated” probably means “________”. A. happy B. upset C. surprised 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the brush pen was invented. B. Meng was a great inventor. C. It is important to learn Chinese culture. C Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to get on with other kids at their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead. Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, started a business when he was just nine. He used to sell sweets, but now he sells household products like wash bags and toys. The things he sells are the characters from a book he wrote. Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he was different from what his classmates were like. He saw the world differently, so he was never invited to parties or play dates (玩耍约会). He also had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even more lonely. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson got interested in designing (设计) different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. On top of this, he does his best to put his schoolwork in the first place. He always takes his homework with him and does it on the train or after a presentation (发布会). Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people at my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote. 7. What is Patterson’s business now? A. Selling household products. B. Selling sweets. C. Selling books. 8. Which is NOT true about Patterson’s life in his early school years? A. He had no time to play. B. He couldn’t see the world in the same way as others. C. He had a speech problem. 9. From Paragraph 4, we know Patterson’s business is ________. A. disappointing B. successful C. creative 10. What can we learn from the story of Patterson? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Ancient Chinese buildings are an important part of Chinese culture. However, because of the long age, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems. ____11____ Watch your behavior. When you visit ancient buildings, it’s important to watch your actions and their effects on the buildings. You shouldn’t touch the ancient buildings, because the surfaces (表面) of them are often very fragile (脆弱的). What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings. ____12____ At the same time, you should not climb them, because climbing ancient buildings will not only do harm to them, but also be dangerous to yourself. Join in activities. ____13____ For example, you can go to cultural festivals and do some volunteer activities about ancient buildings locally. While visiting the local ancient buildings, you can also learn about their historical stories and cultural background. ____14____ You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them. For example, you can use social media to share information about ancient buildings, in order to let others know the importance of protecting them. At the same time, you can take part in some speech events about ancient buildings during weekends. Protecting ancient Chinese buildings is a responsibility we all have. We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. ____15____ A. Spread information. B. You can choose to take part in local activities. C. This is because writing will do damage to their historical value. D. So it’s important to do our best to protect them from now on. E. We can let Chinese culture shine more brightly by doing so. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As school kids, we have many ____16____. Some dreams may be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) or being a scientist. But others may be very ____17____. You may just want to get good grades in an exam. What did you do with your dream? Did you ever try to make it ____18____? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it seems ____19____ for you to become a writer. All these kinds of thoughts may ____20____ you from heading to your dream. However, you can reach your ____21____ as long as you work hard. Do the following things. First, remember what your dream is. Keep telling ____22____ what you want, and you will be closer to your dream. Then, make plans little by little, ____23____, Rome is not built in a day. A big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. Also, you must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest ____24____ comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and keep heading to your goal. Studying instead of watching TV will help you get ____25____ exam results. Saving five yuan from not buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. But it is OK if you keep on going. Reach high, for stars lie hidden in your soul. Dream big, for every dream moves to the goal. 16. A. tasks B. activities C. dreams 17. A. small B. talented C. creative 18. A. bring out B. come true C. care about 19. A. impossible B. important C. inexpensive 20. A. stop B. keep C. help 21. A. chances B. goals C. projects 22. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 23. A. so B. because C. though 24. A. material B. screen C. difficulty 25. A. worse B. fewer C. better 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper was ____26____ (one) created about 2,000 years ago in China. It ____27____ (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make a book. In those days, books were only produced one at a time ____28____ hand. As ____29____ result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance ____30____ (learn) to read. Luckily, the ____31____ (develop) in printing made it possible to produce books more ____32____ (quick) and cheaply. Nowadays, the Internet becomes more powerful than printing. A much ____33____ (large) amount (数量) of information can be stored on the Internet than in books. It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays. In my opinion, ____34____ computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now, the newspapers, ____35____ (magazine) and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Charles is a 15-year-old boy. He is now a ninth grader in a middle school. He has changed a lot during this year. He was a naughty (调皮的) student and was in a rebellious phase (叛逆期) one year ago. And he wasn’t interested in studying at all. He spent all day and night playing computer games online and his parents had to look everywhere for him. How much his parents have suffered during these days! However, they never gave up on their son even at their hardest time. Because they always believed that their son would be able to find out what he wants. One night, they had a long conversation with their son. They told him how much they love him and that they would do everything they could to help him out. Charles was deeply touched by his parents. From then on, Charles started to change. For example, he used to hate school and the teachers. Now he tries to find something interesting in each class and respect the teachers’ hard work. Besides, he used to talk in class. But now he listens to the teacher carefully and he even answers questions. In addition, he didn’t use to do homework at home. Now he finishes all his homework every day and reviews his lessons as well. So no matter how terrible the problems you are facing, please always remember that your parents will back you up and so will your teachers. As long as there is a will to change, there is always a way. All ninth graders, you should all try your best to achieve your dreams. It’s never too late to start learning or changing. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. How was Charles one year ago? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Why didn’t his parents give him up? ___________________________________________________________ 38. How did Charles feel after the talk with his parents? ___________________________________________________________ 39. How many changes did Charles make in studying? ___________________________________________________________ 40. What should you do when you are in the face of difficulties? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些身体和心理上的变化呢？学校英文报Teens栏目正在以“How I’ve Changed!”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你在外貌、个性和爱好这三个方面的变化，并具体讲述最重要的一个变化。 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Appearance: thin and short Personality: a little bit shy Hobby: … Appearance: strong and tall Personality: more outgoing Hobby: … How I’ve Changed! In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot both physically and mentally. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城朴健美驾学奋进 自治心公共心进取心 周南教育集团2025年下学期九年级学科素质诊断试卷（二） 英语 （考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 6 Section A） 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的试卷无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man want to improve? A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Writing. 2．When is the dragon boat race going to start? A．At 8:40. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:20. 3．Where are the two speakers probably going? A．To a restaurant. B．To a bookstore. C．To a park. 4．Who used to be afraid of the dark? A．Emily. B．Candy. C．Paula. 5．Where is Peter’s shirt made? A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In France. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6．How old is Lisa? A.5 years old. B．6 years old. C．7 years old. 7．What did the speakers use to buy for Lisa? A．Toy bears. B．Storybooks. C．Clothes. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What subject did Candy use to like? A．Chinese. B．Science. C．Math. 9．What is the survey about? A．A new computer game. B．The prices of computers. C．The daily uses of computers. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．In a factory. B．In a shopping mall. C．In a school. 11．Which floor is the restroom on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Which festival is coming? A．The Lantern Festival B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The New Year. 13．Where will the girl take her parents to travel? A．To London. B．To New York. C．To the USA. 14．How will the boy save money? A．By teaching Chinese on weekends. B．By doing housework at home. C．By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What is the special sofa used for? A．Having a good rest. B．Having a good sleep at night. C．Just for amusement. 16．Where was the special sofa made? A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In China. 17．What does the man think of the special sofa? A．It’s useless. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s uncomfortable. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What did Linda use to be? A．Shy. B．Lazy. C．Outgoing. 19．When did Linda begin to change? A．At the age of 13. B．At the age of 30. C．At the age of 33. 20．What didn’t Linda do to change herself? A．She sang English songs with other children. B．She took part in the singing competition. C．She took music classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any inventions at home? Do they help you a lot? Here is one of the most useful inventions in families. The Mopping Robot People who may need it It is popular with people who are too busy to do housework. It is more popular with office women. What it can do Clean dust (灰尘) and hair easily. What people can get With the help of it, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. 1. The mopping robot is popular with ______ according to the chart. A. children B. old people C. office ladies 2. What can the mopping robot do for people? A. Keep their houses warm. B. Save time on housework. C. Enjoy doing housework. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家用拖地机器人这款发明，分别说明了适用人群、具备的清洁功能以及它能给人们带来的好处。 【1题详解】 根据文中“It is more popular with office women.”可知，拖地机器人更受职场女性欢迎。 【2题详解】 根据文中“With the help of it, people don’t need to spend much time on housework.”可知，拖地机器人可以帮人们节省做家务的时间。 B The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on horseback. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth (平滑的) to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so frustrated that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 3. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 4. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail. C. During cleaning the hair. 5. The underlined word “frustrated” probably means “________”. A. happy B. upset C. surprised 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the brush pen was invented. B. Meng was a great inventor. C. It is important to learn Chinese culture. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了文房四宝之一——毛笔发明的传说故事 【3题详解】 根据第二段中“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，蒙恬的笔太硬，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他想要改进笔。 【4题详解】 根据第三段中“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，蒙恬是在看到兔子尾巴留下的痕迹时，突然想到了一个好主意。 【5题详解】 根据第四段中“But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.”可知，兔子毛太滑，写不好字，浪费了很多丝绸，由此推断蒙恬会感到沮丧，因此“frustrated”的意思可能是“沮丧的，心烦的”，与“upset”意思相近。 【6题详解】 文章主要讲述了蒙恬如何发明毛笔的过程，从最初的狩猎启发，到不断尝试和改进，最终成功发明毛笔，以及毛笔在中国文化中的重要地位，因此，文章的主旨大意是毛笔是如何被发明的。 C Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to get on with other kids at their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead. Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, started a business when he was just nine. He used to sell sweets, but now he sells household products like wash bags and toys. The things he sells are the characters from a book he wrote. Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he was different from what his classmates were like. He saw the world differently, so he was never invited to parties or play dates (玩耍约会). He also had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even more lonely. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson got interested in designing (设计) different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. On top of this, he does his best to put his schoolwork in the first place. He always takes his homework with him and does it on the train or after a presentation (发布会). Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people at my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote. 7. What is Patterson’s business now? A. Selling household products. B. Selling sweets. C. Selling books. 8. Which is NOT true about Patterson’s life in his early school years? A. He had no time to play. B. He couldn’t see the world in the same way as others. C. He had a speech problem. 9. From Paragraph 4, we know Patterson’s business is ________. A. disappointing B. successful C. creative 10. What can we learn from the story of Patterson? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述少年Henry Patterson年少创业的经历，先对比普通15岁少年的生活引出主人公，依次介绍他的创业内容、早年校园遭遇、创业成就与平衡学业的做法，最后介绍他写书的初衷，传递坚持追梦的精神。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段“He used to sell sweets, but now he sells household products like wash bags and toys.”可知，他过去卖糖果，但现在卖洗衣包和玩具等家用产品。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“He saw the world differently...never invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer”可知，他看待世界的方式和别人不同、有口吃的语言障碍。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“His business has earned him 65,000 pounds...he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers”可知，能赚取高额收入、登上行业奖项舞台都证明他的事业十分成功。 【10题详解】 全文讲述Henry早年孤独、有口吃障碍，但坚持创作、用心经营事业最终取得成功，对应“只要全心投入，一切皆有可能”；A意为患难见真情，B意为活到老学到老，均和文章主旨无关，C符合文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Ancient Chinese buildings are an important part of Chinese culture. However, because of the long age, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems. ____11____ Watch your behavior. When you visit ancient buildings, it’s important to watch your actions and their effects on the buildings. You shouldn’t touch the ancient buildings, because the surfaces (表面) of them are often very fragile (脆弱的). What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings. ____12____ At the same time, you should not climb them, because climbing ancient buildings will not only do harm to them, but also be dangerous to yourself. Join in activities. ____13____ For example, you can go to cultural festivals and do some volunteer activities about ancient buildings locally. While visiting the local ancient buildings, you can also learn about their historical stories and cultural background. ____14____ You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them. For example, you can use social media to share information about ancient buildings, in order to let others know the importance of protecting them. At the same time, you can take part in some speech events about ancient buildings during weekends. Protecting ancient Chinese buildings is a responsibility we all have. We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. ____15____ A. Spread information. B. You can choose to take part in local activities. C. This is because writing will do damage to their historical value. D. So it’s important to do our best to protect them from now on. E. We can let Chinese culture shine more brightly by doing so. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护中国古代建筑的重要性和具体方法，包括注意行为举止、参与活动以及传播信息。 【11题详解】 前文提到“many ancient buildings are facing serious problems”，后文开始给出具体建议“Watch your behavior.”，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文。D选项“So it’s important to do our best to protect them from now on.”总结了前文的问题并引出后文的行动建议，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 上文“you should not write on ancient buildings”指出不应在古建筑上写字，此处需要解释原因。C选项“This is because writing will do damage to their historical value.”直接说明了书写会损害历史价值，与上文构成因果关系。 混淆项：A项是后文段落的标题；B项是活动部分的主题句。 【13题详解】 本段标题为“Join in activities.”，下文举例“you can go to cultural festivals and do some volunteer activities”，此处需要总起句。B选项“You can choose to take part in local activities.”概括了本段内容，且与下文具体活动呼应。 【14题详解】 本段内容围绕“通过分享信息和参加活动来传播保护意识”展开，此处需要小标题。A选项“Spread information.”准确概括了本段“传播信息”的主题。 【15题详解】 前文提到“让世界更好地了解古建筑和中国文化”，此处需要总结句。E选项“We can let Chinese culture shine more brightly by doing so.”呼应了前文目标，并升华主题，作为结尾最合适。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As school kids, we have many ____16____. Some dreams may be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) or being a scientist. But others may be very ____17____. You may just want to get good grades in an exam. What did you do with your dream? Did you ever try to make it ____18____? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it seems ____19____ for you to become a writer. All these kinds of thoughts may ____20____ you from heading to your dream. However, you can reach your ____21____ as long as you work hard. Do the following things. First, remember what your dream is. Keep telling ____22____ what you want, and you will be closer to your dream. Then, make plans little by little, ____23____, Rome is not built in a day. A big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. Also, you must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest ____24____ comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and keep heading to your goal. Studying instead of watching TV will help you get ____25____ exam results. Saving five yuan from not buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. But it is OK if you keep on going. Reach high, for stars lie hidden in your soul. Dream big, for every dream moves to the goal. 16. A. tasks B. activities C. dreams 17. A. small B. talented C. creative 18. A. bring out B. come true C. care about 19. A. impossible B. important C. inexpensive 20. A. stop B. keep C. help 21. A. chances B. goals C. projects 22. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 23. A. so B. because C. though 24. A. material B. screen C. difficulty 25. A. worse B. fewer C. better 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生拥有各种梦想，并提供了如何实现梦想的建议，如牢记梦想、制定计划及永不放弃等。 【16题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们有很多梦想。 根据后文紧接着提到的“Some dreams may be very big”可知，此处讨论的主题是梦想，dreams“梦想”，符合语境。tasks“任务”；activities“活动”，均与下文语境不一致。 【17题详解】 句意：但其他的可能非常小。 根据上文“Some dreams may be very big”及转折词“But”可知，此处应填与big相反的形容词，small“小的”，符合逻辑。talented“有天赋的”；creative“有创造力的”，均无法构成对比关系。 【18题详解】 句意：你曾尝试让它实现吗？ 根据梦想语境及固定搭配“make dreams come true”可知，此处指让梦想成真，come true“实现”，符合题意。bring out“使显现”；care about“关心”，均无此含义。 【19题详解】 句意：你可能认为自己不太擅长某些学科，或者成为一名作家对你来说似乎不可能。 根据前文“not very good at some school subjects”可知，这种不自信的想法会让人感觉目标难以达成，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。important“重要的”；inexpensive“不昂贵的”，均不符合消极语境。 【20题详解】 句意：所有这些想法可能会阻止你走向你的梦想。 根据固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”及消极想法的负面影响可知，此处指阻碍，stop“阻止”，符合语境。keep“保持”；help“帮助”，均语义不符。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，只要你努力，你就能达到你的目标。 根据“reach your...”及上下文关于实现梦想的论述，此处指达成目标，goals“目标”，符合语境。chances“机会”；projects“项目”，均与动词reach搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么，你就会离梦想更近。 根据祈使句隐含主语为you，反身代词需与主语保持一致，yourself“你自己”，符合逻辑。myself“我自己”；himself“他自己”，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，一点一点做计划，因为罗马不是一天建成的。 后句“罗马非一日建成”是前句“一点一点做计划”的原因，表示因果关系，because“因为”，符合逻辑。so“因此”；though“虽然”，均逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：但是最大的困难来自于你自己。 根据前文“There will be difficulties on the road...”可知，此处指追梦道路上最大的困难，difficulty“困难”，符合语境。material“原料”；screen“屏幕”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：学习而不是看电视会帮助你取得更好的考试成绩。 根据“Studying instead of watching TV”这一积极行为可知，结果应该是正向的，better“更好的”，符合逻辑。worse“更糟的”；fewer“较少的”，均逻辑相反。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper was ____26____ (one) created about 2,000 years ago in China. It ____27____ (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make a book. In those days, books were only produced one at a time ____28____ hand. As ____29____ result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance ____30____ (learn) to read. Luckily, the ____31____ (develop) in printing made it possible to produce books more ____32____ (quick) and cheaply. Nowadays, the Internet becomes more powerful than printing. A much ____33____ (large) amount (数量) of information can be stored on the Internet than in books. It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays. In my opinion, ____34____ computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now, the newspapers, ____35____ (magazine) and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better. 【答案】26. first 27. was invented 28. by 29. a 30. to learn 31. development 32. quickly 33. larger 34. although##though 35. magazines 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕纸张与书籍的发展历程展开，介绍了造纸术、印刷术的发展影响，对比了互联网与传统纸质载体，表达了传统报刊书籍仍有不可替代价值的观点。 【26题详解】 句意：纸张最早于约2000年前在中国被创制。此处修饰被动语态was created需要用副词，one的副词形式first表示 “首次、最早”。 【27题详解】 句意：它在汉朝时期于中国被发明。主语It指代纸，和invent是被动关系，during the Han Dynasty为过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。 【28题详解】 句意：在那个年代，书籍只能靠手工一次生产一本。固定搭配by hand表示“用手工、徒手”，是固定介词短语搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：结果，书籍数量不多且价格昂贵。固定短语as a result表示“结果、因此”，需要填入不定冠词a。 【30题详解】 句意：所以很少有人有机会学习阅读。固定结构have the chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，不定式作后置定语，填to learn。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展让更快、更廉价地生产书籍成为可能。定冠词the后面需要接名词，develop的名词形式是development，表示“发展”。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展让更快、更廉价地生产书籍成为可能。并列词and后是副词cheaply，此处要修饰动词produce，需要把形容词quick变为副词quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：互联网能储存的信息量比书籍大得多。副词much用来修饰形容词比较级，large的比较级是larger，体现前后两者的量级对比。 【34题详解】 句意：在我看来，尽管现如今电脑与互联网在课堂里的应用愈发普遍，报纸、杂志还有纸质书籍依旧不可或缺，它们能让我更好地体会阅读带来的感受。前后分句存在让步逻辑，用although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”。 【35题详解】 句意：在我看来，尽管现如今电脑与互联网在课堂里的应用愈发普遍，报纸、杂志还有纸质书籍依旧不可或缺，它们能让我更好地体会阅读带来的感受。and前后的newspapers、paper books都是复数形式，magazine也要变为复数magazines保持并列一致。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Charles is a 15-year-old boy. He is now a ninth grader in a middle school. He has changed a lot during this year. He was a naughty (调皮的) student and was in a rebellious phase (叛逆期) one year ago. And he wasn’t interested in studying at all. He spent all day and night playing computer games online and his parents had to look everywhere for him. How much his parents have suffered during these days! However, they never gave up on their son even at their hardest time. Because they always believed that their son would be able to find out what he wants. One night, they had a long conversation with their son. They told him how much they love him and that they would do everything they could to help him out. Charles was deeply touched by his parents. From then on, Charles started to change. For example, he used to hate school and the teachers. Now he tries to find something interesting in each class and respect the teachers’ hard work. Besides, he used to talk in class. But now he listens to the teacher carefully and he even answers questions. In addition, he didn’t use to do homework at home. Now he finishes all his homework every day and reviews his lessons as well. So no matter how terrible the problems you are facing, please always remember that your parents will back you up and so will your teachers. As long as there is a will to change, there is always a way. All ninth graders, you should all try your best to achieve your dreams. It’s never too late to start learning or changing. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. How was Charles one year ago? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Why didn’t his parents give him up? ___________________________________________________________ 38. How did Charles feel after the talk with his parents? ___________________________________________________________ 39. How many changes did Charles make in studying? ___________________________________________________________ 40. What should you do when you are in the face of difficulties? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些身体和心理上的变化呢？学校英文报Teens栏目正在以“How I’ve Changed!”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你在外貌、个性和爱好这三个方面的变化，并具体讲述最重要的一个变化。 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Appearance: thin and short Personality: a little bit shy Hobby: … Appearance: strong and tall Personality: more outgoing Hobby: … How I’ve Changed! In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot both physically and mentally. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He was a naughty student and was in a rebellious phase. 37. Because they always believed that their son would be able to find out what he wants. 38. He was deeply touched by his parents. 39. Three. 40. I should always remember that my parents and teachers will back me up. 41. How I’ve Changed! In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot both physically and mentally. I used to be thin and short, but now I am strong and tall. Also, I was a little bit shy in the past. However, I have become more outgoing now. The most important change is my hobby. I used to spend my free time watching TV. But now, I am interested in playing basketball. It not only makes me healthier but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. I am happy with these changes and I will try to be better in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了九年级学生Charles在父母的关爱和支持下，从一个处于叛逆期、沉迷网络游戏的调皮学生，转变为一个认真学习、尊重老师的好学生的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“He was a naughty student and was in a rebellious phase one year ago.”可知一年前他是一个调皮的学生，处于叛逆期。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Because they always believed that their son would be able to find out what he wants.”可知父母没有放弃他是因为相信他能找到自己想要的。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“Charles was deeply touched by his parents.”可知结论，在和父母谈话后他被深深感动了。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, he used to hate school and the teachers. Now he tries to find something interesting in each class and respect the teachers’ hard work. Besides, he used to talk in class. But now he listens to the teacher carefully and he even answers questions. In addition, he didn’t use to do homework at home. Now he finishes all his homework every day and reviews his lessons as well.”可推知Charles在学习上做出了三个改变。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：介绍外貌、性格、爱好的变化，写出成长收获与未来展望，词数达标、行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：无真实信息，使用used to对比今昔，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总述自己身心两方面发生巨大变化，对比外貌、性格的今昔变化，体现自身进步 主体段：重点介绍爱好的转变，写出运动带来的双重益处 结尾段：总结感受，表达自我提升的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：外貌性格变化 对比变化：changed a lot both physically and mentally/used to be thin and short/strong and tall/a little bit shy in the past/more outgoing now/which helps me make many friends/show physical and personal changes/become confident and sociable to make more friends 要点二： 爱好改变 爱好改变：The most important change/used to spend my free time watching TV. But now, I am interested in playing basketball/give up bad indoor habit/develop a healthy sports hobby after school 要点三 ：成长收获 收获：makes me healthier but also teaches me the importance of teamwork/improve physical health/ learn team spirit and cooperation skills 要点四 ：总结展望 总结：be happy with these changes and try to be better in the future/hold a positive attitude towards changes/keep improving myself in daily life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $