精品解析：湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级期中考试 英语试卷24-25学年第一学期 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：初一英语组 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. 2. What’s the model plane made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood and glass. B. Glass and paper. C. Paper and wood. 3. How does the woman study French? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening. B. By reading. C. By writing. 4. How long will the man stay in Switzerland? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 5. What’s the weather like these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between Emma and Sally? A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 7. How will Emma come back home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jenny’s favorite invention? A. The car. B. The Internet. C. The plane. 9. When did Henry invent a kind of machine? A. In 2012. B. In 2011. C. In 2021. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What club does Dave want to join? A. The English club. B. The Basketball club. C. The Chess club. 11. When will Molly and Dave meet? A. 3:30. B. 3:50. C. 4:00. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the new sports center? A. Near the playground. B. At the back of the park. C. By the railway station. 13. How long did it take Mary to walk to the new sports center? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 14. How much does it cost to be a member next month? A. $30. B. $50. C. $80. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is Paula’s cousin’s birthday? A. On March 14. B. On March 13. C. On March 12. 16. What will Paula buy for her cousin as his birthday gift? A. A pen. B. A radio. C. A dictionary. 17. How will Paula go to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Ben use to look like? A. Short and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. 19. What does Ben often eat now? A. Junk food. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 20. How did Ben deal with his shyness? A. By making friends. B. By singing in public. C. By talking to strangers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, mobile phones play an important role in our lives. There are two new types of phones. Let’s have a look. Name: “tri-fold” Phone Mate XT Place: China Company: Huawei Screen: folded: 6.4 inches; unfolded: 10.2 inches Price: $2,800 Name: iPhone 16 Place: America Company: Apple Inc. Screen: 6.1 inches Price: $999 21. Which type of mobile phone can be folded? A. iPhone 16. B. Mate XT. C. Mate 60 Pro. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mate XT is cheaper than iPhone 16. B. Mate XT was made in the US. C. iPhone 16’s screen is smaller than Mate XT’s. B Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai's Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different places of modern China and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 23. Who was the first person to use “city bu city” ? A. Paul Mike Ashton. B. Ashton’s sister. C. A Chinese blogger. 24. Which of the following can NOT be described as “city”? A. Enjoying milk tea with friends. B. Travelling around Changsha. C. Staying up late for homework. 25. What information can you learn from the passage? A. Few foreign tourists like sharing their experiences on online. B. More and more foreigners would like to travel in China. C. People can learn more about different places in ancient China. 26. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce different ways of life around the world. B. To show Chinese people are emotional, friendly and natural. C. To explain the word “city” and why it gets popular. C “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours to study and practise, and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: Read as much as you can in the new language; practise speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don’t translate—try to think in the new language; learn as a child would learn—play with the language and so on. But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. 27. What does the underlined word “guarantee” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 要求 B. 计划 C. 保证 28. Which of the following is NOT the advice from language teachers? A. Practise speaking the language every day. B. Play with children as often as possible. C. Try to think in the new language. 29. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. All the intelligent and successful people can learn language well. B. It is not easy for an adult to learn a second language. C. Learning a language in a dependent way is helpful. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. What Kind of Language Learner are You? B What is an Adult Language Learner Like? C How Can You Become a Successful Language Learner? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. ____31____ Lots of them choose to join the special club and learn how to make tongcao flowers. Last month, the club just won the top prize at a school exhibition (展览). The students and teachers worked for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area covering the walls and floor. ____32____ This paper comes from a traditional Chinese medicine called tongtuo wood. Known as “the flower that never dies”, tongcao flowers can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. ____33____ Next, put the petals together like a real flower. Finally, color the paper. Ren Daiyang, 14, joined the workshop last year. ____34____ “The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.” “I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient,” said 13- year-old Zhang Shiyu.“____35____” A. I love this paper art and want to help keep it going. B. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper. C. For him, shaping the petals (花瓣) is the hardest part. D. Tongcao flowers are very popular among students. E. Then, shape the wet paper into petals by pinching (按压) and rubbing (摩擦) it. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is seen as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his time and heart into ____36____, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could show their arrival by ____37____ a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their ____38____ area. So it was easy for the people there to find the doctor. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to ____39____ herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his ____40____ to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became ____41____ for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he ____42____ many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To ____43____ it, he decided to leave his job to write a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was ____44____ in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific ____45____ of China. 36. A. art B. medicine C. paper 37. A. ringing B. making C. buying 38. A. central B. far C. local 39. A. produce B. pick C. pack 40. A. attention B. activity C. ability 41. A. polite B. poor C. famous 42. A. read B. repeated C. reviewed 43. A. lay out B. deal with C. worry about 44. A. corrected B. created C. completed 45. A. products B. results C. achievements 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has ____46____ (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which ____47____ (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists ____48____ (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect ____49____ the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play ____50____ part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people ____51____ they have a cough or a high temperature or not. ____52____ (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating ____53____ (color) pictures. People were amazed and used ____54____ (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also ____55____ (problem), such as noise pollution. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard (滑板). Most of my friends and family thought the girl was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke the pelvis (骨盆). I used to be thought of using the wheelchair for good, but one year’s professional training made it possible for me to walk miles. Therefore, physical activities became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but all of my time went into dancing. One day, I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome (克服) challenges. For me, the biggest challenge was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of skateboarding, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to make it. However, when I tried again and again, I was not afraid of falling any more. The more I skateboarded, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started it for treatment, I never imagined it would open up a new world for me. 56. What happened to the writer two years ago? ___________________________________________ 57. Did the writer use to skateboard before 35 years old? ___________________________________________ 58. Why did the writer think the skateboarding club was amazing? ___________________________________________ 59. How did the writer overcome his PTSD of falling? ___________________________________________ 60. What influence did skateboard bring to the writer? ___________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着中国国家综合实力的不断提升，中国人的文化自信正在日益提升。近日，学校英文校刊就“Spread Chinese Culture”为主题发起征文活动，你和同学就此进行了讨论，从身边的变化谈到了中国的传统文化艺术形式。为了更好地传播中国文化，请根据以下表格，写一篇文章投稿。 Changes In the past buy products from other countries; visit foreign countries; … Now choose products made in China; travel around China; … Recommendation (推荐) Your favorite Chinese traditional art form (history, material, meaning…) Feelings … 要求： （1）80词左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Spread Chinese Culture With the development of China, more and more people show great interest in Chinese culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 九年级期中考试 英语试卷24-25学年第一学期 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：初一英语组 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? M: Because I like moon cakes. 2. What’s the model plane made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood and glass. B. Glass and paper. C. Paper and wood. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your model plane looks so cool. What is it made of? M: It’s made of paper and wood. 3. How does the woman study French? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening. B. By reading. C. By writing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you study French? M: Keep reading books at home. It’s very useful. 4. How long will the man stay in Switzerland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you spend your winter vacation in Switzerland? M: Yes, I will. I’ll stay there for about three weeks. 5. What’s the weather like these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like? M: It has been raining these days. I really missed the sunshine. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between Emma and Sally? A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 7. How will Emma come back home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this evening, Emma? M: I’m going to meet some friends, Dad. W: You mustn’t come home late. There will be no bus. You’d better be back by ten o’clock. M: Dad, it’s Sally’s birthday. She has a party at home. Many friends will go. I will come back home by taxi before eleven o’clock. Don’t worry. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jenny’s favorite invention? A. The car. B. The Internet. C. The plane. 9. When did Henry invent a kind of machine? A. In 2012. B. In 2011. C. In 2021. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite invention is the car and my sister Jenny’s is the plane. What is yours, Henry? M: Mine is the Internet. W: Oh, I see. By the way, I heard you had a small invention. M: Yeah. In 2012, I invented a kind of machine to cut up meat. At that time, I was only eleven years old. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What club does Dave want to join? A. The English club. B. The Basketball club. C. The Chess club. 11. When will Molly and Dave meet? A. 3:30. B. 3:50. C. 4:00. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Molly. Are you a member of the English Club? M: Yes I am, Dave. W: I also want to join your club. When is it open? M: It is open from four o’clock to half past five on Wednesday and Thursday afternoons. Can you come with me tomorrow? W: Yes. Let’s meet at half past three. M: Can we meet twenty minutes late? I have to finish my homework. W: Sure. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the new sports center? A. Near the playground. B. At the back of the park. C. By the railway station. 13. How long did it take Mary to walk to the new sports center? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 14. How much does it cost to be a member next month? A. $30. B. $50. C. $80. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Roy, I have just been to the new sports center. M: Hi Mary. You mean the one near the playground? W: No, it’s on that road at the back of the park, just by the railway bridge. M: But that’s a long way from where we live. W: Well, it only took me twenty minutes to walk there. M: Do you have to pay to be a member? W: Yeah, it costs fifty dollars to be a member this month, but that’s a special price, because it’s new, it’s going to cost eighty dollars next month. M: Well, I’ll talk to my dad. Perhaps we can go this afternoon or after dinner this evening. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is Paula’s cousin’s birthday? A. On March 14. B. On March 13. C. On March 12. 16. What will Paula buy for her cousin as his birthday gift? A. A pen. B. A radio. C. A dictionary. 17. How will Paula go to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W:Hi Paula. How time flies! It is March 13 today. M:Oh tomorrow is my cousin’s birthday. I have sent him a dictionary, but this year I’m not sure what to buy for him. W:What about a radio? M: OK. He can use it to learn English. W:You can buy one in Rose Supermarket. M:Could you please tell me how to get there? W:Sure. You can go there by bus and it will take you twenty five minutes. You can also take a taxi. It just takes ten minutes. M:Okay. I’II take a taxi because it can save time. Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Ben use to look like? A. Short and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. 19. What does Ben often eat now? A. Junk food. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 20. How did Ben deal with his shyness? A. By making friends. B. By singing in public. C. By talking to strangers. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Ben. I have changed a lot. In the past, I was short and a little bit heavy with curly hair, because I used to like junk food. But now I often have vegetables for meals. I have become much taller and thinner. My hair has also become straight. As for my personality I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid to talk to strangers and often kept to myself. To deal with my shyness I took up singing in public. Now I’m more outgoing and confident than before. I’m not afraid to express my opinions and love to make new friends. These changes have made me a better person. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, mobile phones play an important role in our lives. There are two new types of phones. Let’s have a look. Name: “tri-fold” Phone Mate XT Place: China Company: Huawei Screen: folded: 6.4 inches; unfolded: 10.2 inches Price: $2,800 Name: iPhone 16 Place: America Company: Apple Inc. Screen: 6.1 inches Price: $999 21. Which type of mobile phone can be folded? A. iPhone 16. B. Mate XT. C. Mate 60 Pro. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mate XT is cheaper than iPhone 16. B. Mate XT was made in the US. C. iPhone 16’s screen is smaller than Mate XT’s. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是作者介绍了两种新型手机，包括它们的名称、产地、制造商、屏幕尺寸和价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘tri-fold’ Phone Mate XT”可知，Mate XT是“三折叠”手机。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘tri-fold’ Phone Mate XT | folded: 6.4 inches; unfolded: 10.2 inches”和“iPhone 16 | 6.1 inches”可知，Mate XT折叠时屏幕为6.4英寸；展开时屏幕为10.2英寸；而iPhone 16的屏幕为6.1英寸；所以iPhone 16的屏幕比Mate XT的小些。故选C。 B Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai's Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different places of modern China and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 23. Who was the first person to use “city bu city” ? A. Paul Mike Ashton. B. Ashton’s sister. C. A Chinese blogger. 24. Which of the following can NOT be described as “city”? A. Enjoying milk tea with friends. B. Travelling around Changsha. C. Staying up late for homework. 25. What information can you learn from the passage? A. Few foreign tourists like sharing their experiences on online. B. More and more foreigners would like to travel in China. C. People can learn more about different places in ancient China. 26. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce different ways of life around the world. B. To show Chinese people are emotional, friendly and natural. C. To explain the word “city” and why it gets popular. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘City bu city?’ was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.” 可知，“City bu city?” 最初是由美国博主Paul Mike Ashton 使用的，文中明确表述该短语的首创者是美国博主Paul Mike Ashton，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not.” 可知“city”这个表述可用于形容某人或某事是否都市化、现代化，而“Staying up late for homework”这件事与都市化、现代化的特征不相关，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular.” 可知，近年来，许多像Ashton这样的外国游客一直在网上分享他们在中国旅游的经历，关于在中国旅游的话题也越来越受欢迎，这意味着越来越多的外国人愿意来中国旅游，故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先引出 “City bu city?” 这个表述在网络上的流行，接着介绍了其首创者以及它的含义，最后说明了近年来外国游客分享在中国旅游经历使得相关话题更受欢迎等情况，整体是围绕解释 “city” 这个词以及它为何流行展开的，选项C“解释“城市”这个词及其流行的原因。”符合文章主旨，故选C。 C “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours to study and practise, and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: Read as much as you can in the new language; practise speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don’t translate—try to think in the new language; learn as a child would learn—play with the language and so on. But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Finally successful language learners are learners with a purpose. What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. 27. What does the underlined word “guarantee” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 要求 B. 计划 C. 保证 28. Which of the following is NOT the advice from language teachers? A. Practise speaking the language every day. B. Play with children as often as possible. C. Try to think in the new language. 29. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. All the intelligent and successful people can learn language well. B. It is not easy for an adult to learn a second language. C. Learning a language in a dependent way is helpful. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. What Kind of Language Learner are You? B. What is an Adult Language Learner Like? C. How Can You Become a Successful Language Learner? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的语言学习者。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They need hundreds of hours to study and practise, and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.”可知，即使投入了大量时间学习和练习，也不能确保一定能取得成功，所以“guarantee” 的意思是 “保证”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read as much as you can in the new language;…play with the language and so on.”可知选项B“尽可能经常和孩子们一起玩”，在老师给出的建议内容中未提及，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task.”可知，成年人学习第二语言是不容易的。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据对文章主要内容的概括和分析，可知，文章先是讲述了成年人学习第二语言的困难，接着提到语言老师给语言学习者的建议，然后重点阐述了成功的语言学习者在很多方面是相似的。整个文章围绕着如何成为成功的语言学习者展开论述。选项C“如何成为一名成功的语言学习者” 这个标题能够准确概括文章主旨，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School, Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. ____31____ Lots of them choose to join the special club and learn how to make tongcao flowers. Last month, the club just won the top prize at a school exhibition (展览). The students and teachers worked for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area, covering the walls and floor. ____32____ This paper comes from a traditional Chinese medicine called tongtuo wood. Known as “the flower that never dies”, tongcao flowers can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. ____33____ Next, put the petals together like a real flower. Finally, color the paper. Ren Daiyang, 14, joined the workshop last year. ____34____ “The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.” “I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient,” said 13- year-old Zhang Shiyu.“____35____” A. I love this paper art and want to help keep it going. B. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper. C. For him, shaping the petals (花瓣) is the hardest part. D. Tongcao flowers are very popular among students. E. Then, shape the wet paper into petals by pinching (按压) and rubbing (摩擦) it. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了通草花纸艺工作坊、通草花的制作材料、制作步骤以及学生们对此艺术形式的热爱和学习体验。 【31题详解】 根据上文“It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop.”和下文“Lots of them choose to join the special club and learn how to make tongcao flowers.”可知，许多学生选择加入通草花纸艺术工作坊，学习如何制作通草花，说明通草花在学生中很受欢迎；选项D“通草花在学生中很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“This paper comes from a traditional Chinese medicine called tongtuo wood.”可知，这种纸来自一种叫通脱木的中国传统药材；由此可知，此处应该介绍这些花是由什么材料制成的；选项B“通草花是由通草纸制成的。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“First, cut the tongcao paper into different sizes.”和下文“Next, put the petals together like a real flower.”可知，此处应该介绍制作通草花的下一个步骤，且与制作“petals”相关；选项E“然后，把湿纸捏成花瓣的形状，并摩擦它。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Ren Daiyang, 14, joined the workshop last year.”和下文“The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.”可知，通草纸干得很快，所以他需要在10秒内把它塑形；所以此处应介绍Ren Daiyang加入工作坊后感受到工作的艰难；选项C“对他来说，塑造花瓣是最难的部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient,”可知，Zhang Shiyu花了两个多小时做一朵通草花，这工作教会了她更有耐心；由此可知，此处应表达Zhang Shiyu对这种艺术的热爱；选项A“我喜欢这种纸艺，并想帮助它继续下去。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is seen as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his time and heart into ____36____, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could show their arrival by ____37____ a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their ____38____ area. So it was easy for the people there to find the doctor. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to ____39____ herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his ____40____ to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became ____41____ for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he ____42____ many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To ____43____ it, he decided to leave his job to write a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was ____44____ in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific ____45____ of China. 36. A. art B. medicine C. paper 37. A. ringing B. making C. buying 38. A. central B. far C. local 39. A. produce B. pick C. pack 40. A. attention B. activity C. ability 41. A. polite B. poor C. famous 42. A. read B. repeated C. reviewed 43. A. lay out B. deal with C. worry about 44. A. corrected B. created C. completed 45. A. products B. results C. achievements 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。 【36题详解】 句意：他把所有的时间和心血都投入到医学中，只为了救死扶伤。 art艺术；medicine医学；paper纸。根据“medical scientist”以及“save the dying and cure the sick”，可知他全身心投入的领域是医学领域。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这类医生被称为铃医，因为他们可以通过摇铃来表明自己的到来。 ringing响铃；making制作；buying购买。根据“Such doctors were called Lingyi,”可知这类医生被叫做铃医，by在这里表示方式，结合语境，铃医表明自己到来的方式应该是通过ringing，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：李时珍的父亲也是他们当地一位著名的医生。 central中心的；far远的；local当地的。根据“So it was easy for the people there to find the doctor.”可知李时珍父亲行医的范围是在他们所在的区域，结合选项，“local”，表示在他们本地的这个区域，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：从小，李时珍就和他的父亲一起上山采药，从而获得了关于动物、植物和医学的广泛知识。 produce生产；pick采摘；pack打包。根据“go to the mountains”及后文提到 “herbs”，可知是去山上采摘药草，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他把注意力转向了医学。 attention注意；activity活动；ability能力。根据“Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his…to medicine.”，可知这里表达的是他把自己的注意力转移到了医学方面，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在 33 岁时，李时珍因为治愈了朱厚坤王子的儿子而闻名。 polite有礼貌的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的。根据“At the age of 33, Li became…for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son.”可知因为治愈了王子的儿子这样重要的事情，所以李时珍应该是变得著名，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医学典籍，并注意到草药的命名和分类很混乱。 read阅读；repeated重复；reviewed复习。根据“During that time, he…many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization of herbs.”可知，在太医院工作期间，对于 “ancient medical texts”是阅读它们，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：为了处理这个问题，他决定辞去工作去写一本关于草药的书。 lay out布置；deal with处理；worry about担心。根据“and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization of herbs.”可知，这里说他决定写书的目的是为了处理、应对这个问题，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：经过 27 年的努力，他的《本草纲目》初稿于 1578 年完成。 corrected纠正；created创造；completed完成。根据“After 27 years of efforts, his first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu was…in 1578.”可知，这里说的应该是《本草纲目》的初稿完成了，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这本书内容非常详细且条理清晰，被认为是中国最伟大的科学成就之一。 products产品；results结果；achievements成就。根据“The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific…of China.”可知，这里说《本草纲目》在科学领域的地位，它是被看作中国伟大的科学方面的成就之一，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has ____46____ (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which ____47____ (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists ____48____ (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect ____49____ the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play ____50____ part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people ____51____ they have a cough or a high temperature or not. ____52____ (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating ____53____ (color) pictures. People were amazed and used ____54____ (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also ____55____ (problem), such as noise pollution. 【答案】46. more 47. was invented 48. to receive 49. with 50. a 51. whether 52. Recently 53. colorful 54. their 55. problems 【解析】 【导语】讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响，特别是无人机技术的应用。 【46题详解】 句意：随着科技的快速发展，如今一个小小的智能手机的处理能力比曾经的登月火箭还要强大。根据句意和句中“than”可知，此处是智能手机和登月火箭的处理能力的比较，应用“much”的比较级形式，故填more。 47题详解】 句意：这种最初为战争而发明的无人驾驶飞行器，现在已经被应用到我们的日常生活中。本句描述无人机的发明历史，句中“which”指代“无人机”作主语，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，使用一般过去时态，故填was invented。 【48题详解】 句意：几个月前，中国科技公司美团在长城八达岭段提供了一项无人机快递服务，使游客在徒步旅行时可以收到食物和水。此处“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to receive。 【49题详解】 句意：无人机正在帮助改善和连接偏远地区人们的生活。句中“connect with”是固定搭配，意为“与……连接”，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。此处“play a part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：在不久的将来，无人机将能够判断人们是否咳嗽或发烧。英语中“whether...or not”是一个常用的英语短语，表示“是否”，此处应用whether，故填whether。 【52题详解】 句意：最近，无人机表演越来越受欢迎。根据句意，描述的是最近的情况，此处用副词修饰句子，表示事情发生在不久前。recent副词形式为recently，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 【53题详解】 句意：每晚，成千上万架无人机从城市的不同方向飞向天空，创造出五彩缤纷的图案。此处是形容词修饰名词pictures，表示“多彩的”，应用colorful，故填colorful。 54题详解】 句意：人们对此感到惊讶，并用手机记录下这些时刻。此处后面是名词“phones”,应该用“they”的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，也存在一些问题，比如噪音污染。根据句意，此处是一个名词，表示“问题”，且前面有are，应用复数形式，故填problems。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard (滑板). Most of my friends and family thought the girl was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke the pelvis (骨盆). I used to be thought of using the wheelchair for good, but one year’s professional training made it possible for me to walk miles. Therefore, physical activities became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but all of my time went into dancing. One day, I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome (克服) challenges. For me, the biggest challenge was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of skateboarding, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to make it. However, when I tried again and again, I was not afraid of falling any more. The more I skateboarded, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started it for treatment, I never imagined it would open up a new world for me. 56. What happened to the writer two years ago? ___________________________________________ 57. Did the writer use to skateboard before 35 years old? ___________________________________________ 58. Why did the writer think the skateboarding club was amazing? ___________________________________________ 59. How did the writer overcome his PTSD of falling? ___________________________________________ 60. What influence did skateboard bring to the writer? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. She accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke the pelvis. 57. No. 58. Because everyone (there) was happy to help and excited to see her overcome challenges. 59. By trying again and again. 60. The more she skateboarded, the better her body and mind felt. /It opened up a new world for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因身体原因以为永远要坐在轮椅上，但自从学了滑板，自己身心感觉很愉快，滑板为她打开了一个新世界。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke the pelvis.”可知，作者两年前，不小心从一个12米高的瀑布上摔下来，摔断了骨盆。故填She accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke the pelvis. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“ On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard.”可知，作者35岁生日那天，她给自己第一块滑板，所以，35岁之前她没使用过滑板。故填No. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges.”可知，尽管那里的每个人都比作者好，但他们很高兴帮助她，并很高兴看到她克服挑战，所以俱乐部很棒。故填Because everyone (there) was happy to help and excited to see her overcome challenges. 【59题详解】 根据第三段“However, when I tried again and again, I was not afraid of falling any more.”可知，作者是经过一次又一次地尝试克服了创伤后应激障碍的。故填By trying again and again. 【60题详解】 根据第三段“The more I skateboarded, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started it for treatment, I never imagined it would open up a new world for me.”可知，作者玩滑板的次数越多，身心感觉就越好。虽然她是为了治疗而开始的，但却从未想过滑板会给她打开一个新的世界。所以，滑板给作者带来了很大的影响。故填The more she skateboarded, the better her body and mind felt. /It opened up a new world for her. 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着中国国家综合实力的不断提升，中国人的文化自信正在日益提升。近日，学校英文校刊就“Spread Chinese Culture”为主题发起征文活动，你和同学就此进行了讨论，从身边的变化谈到了中国的传统文化艺术形式。为了更好地传播中国文化，请根据以下表格，写一篇文章投稿。 Changes In the past buy products from other countries; visit foreign countries; … Now choose products made in China; travel around China; … Recommendation (推荐) Your favorite Chinese traditional art form (history, material, meaning…) Feelings … 要求： （1）80词左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Spread Chinese Culture With the development of China, more and more people show great interest in Chinese culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Spread Chinese Culture With the development of China, more and more people are very interested in Chinese culture. In the past, people liked to buy products from other countries and travel abroad. They thought foreign products were better in quality and foreign scenery was more beautiful. But now, they choose Chinese-made products and travel around China. Chinese products have improved a lot in quality and design, and our country has many beautiful and different tourist places. My favorite traditional art form is Chinese paper-cutting. It has a long history. It began a long time ago. People use scissors and paper to make different patterns. These patterns usually have good meanings like happiness, being rich, and family reunions. It is not just an art but also shows people’s wishes. It makes me proud of our culture. We should spread it to every part of the world so that more people can enjoy the charm of Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍中国发展变化以及中国传统文化（剪纸）的说明文。 ②时态：主要是一般现在时，在描述过去人们的行为和想法时使用了一般过去时。 ③提示：文章内容主要围绕中国今昔对比以及对中国剪纸这一传统艺术形式的介绍。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头以中国的发展引出话题，即越来越多人对中国文化感兴趣。 第二步：先对比过去和现在人们在购买产品和旅游选择上的变化，然后详细介绍了中国剪纸这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史悠久，用剪刀和纸创作，图案有幸福、富裕、团圆等美好寓意。 第三步：表达对中国文化的自豪之情以及要将剪纸文化传播到世界各处让更多人欣赏其魅力的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of…随着……的发展 ②be interested in…对……感兴趣 ③travel abroad出国旅游 ④a long history悠久的历史 [高分句型] ①more and more people are very interested in Chinese culture (“比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构表示 “越来越……”) ②We should spread it to every part of the world so that more people can enjoy the charm of Chinese traditional culture.(so that 引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$