Unit 1 Life Choices 词汇默写清单与练习(一)-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Life Choices主题词汇，构建“记忆-应用”递进训练体系，夯实初升高英语基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|58单词+10短语|基础词汇记忆|围绕高中生活主题，从描述性形容词到名词、动词，构建主题词汇网络| |单词填空|20题|词性转换应用|通过提示词变形，强化词汇形态变化与语境适配能力| |单项选择|20题|词汇辨析与搭配|考查近义词区分、固定短语运用，衔接初中到高中词汇难度| |汉译英|10题|短语综合运用|聚焦核心短语在句子层面的准确表达，实现词汇从输入到输出的转化|

Unit1 Life Choices词汇默写清单与练习 （Topic Talk- Lesson 1） 第一部分：默写清单 单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.较高的，高级的 adj. _______________ 2.中等教育；中级的；次要的 adj. _______________ 3.充满压力的，紧张的 adj. _________ 4.富有挑战性的 adj. _______________ 5.不同，不一样，有区别 vi. _________ 6.以前的，先前的 adj. _______________ 7.充满活力的；精力充沛的 adj. _______ 8.校园 n. _______________ 9.日程表，计划表 n. _______________ 10.期待；预料，预期 n. ________ 11.自信，信心；信赖 n. ________ 12.能力，胜任 n. _______________ 13.一段时期；章节 n. _______________ 14.公寓套房 n. _______________ 15.午前，上午(缩写) n. ______________ 16.（工厂、医院等轮班制的） 当班时间 n. ___________ 17.压力 n. _______________ 18.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 n. _________ 19.恢复健康，康复 vi. _______________ 20.伤，损害 n. _______________ 21.有利的,好的 adj. _______________ 22.加,外加prep. ;加号,正号n. _________ 23.不幸地;令人遗憾地 adv. __________ 24.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 n. _________ 25.向…… 挑战 vt. _______________ 26.（问题或困难）出现，发生 vi. _______________ 27.生活方式 n. _______________ 28.闲谈，聊天 vi. & n. _______________ 29.冲浪 vi. & vt. _______________ 30.志愿的；服务的；自愿的 adj. ___________ 31.引擎 n. _______________ 32.确切地，肯定地 adv. ________ 33.少年，十几岁的孩子 n. __________ 34.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 n. ________ 35.数字的，数码的 adj. ________ 36.本地人 n. _______________ 37.一系列；范围 n. _______________ 38.各种各样的;多种（类型）的 adj. _______________ 39.（计算机）硬件 n. _______________ 40.必需品 n. _______________ 41.方便的,便利的 adj. _______________ 42.质量，品质 n. _______________ 43.对……着迷的人 n. _______________ 44.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称） n. _______________ 45.实际上，事实上 adv. ________ 46.拖，拉 vt. _______________ 47.目标，目的 n. _______________ 48.目的，意图 n. _______________ 49.力求达到 vi. _______________ 50.目标 n. _______________ 51.更新 vt. _______________ 52.与此同时 adv. _______________ 53.距离，间距 n. _______________ 54.自愿；志愿 vi. & vt. ___________ 55.志愿者 n. _______________ 56.复习 vi. & vt. _______________ 57.格言，谚语 n. _______________ 58.在前面；向前 adv. _______________ 短语 1.总而言之，总的来说 __________ 2.网上冲浪，浏览因特网 __________ 3.搜索引擎 _______________ 4.有时；偶尔；间或 _______________ 5.起居室 _______________ 6.按…… 所说，根据 _______________ 7.亲自 _______________ 8.社交媒体 _______________ 9.易于做某事 _______________ 10.取得进步，获得成功 _________ 【配套练习】 第一大题：单词正确形式填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每小题仅限使用该题提示词变形 1. Senior high school life is more _______________, which pushes students to make constant progress. （challenge） 2. There are obvious _______________ between junior high school and senior high school study. （differ） 3. The students are full of _______________ for the coming new term. （expect） 4. It took her a long time _______________ from the illness last term. （recover） 5. Too much study _________ makes many students feel tired every day. （pressure） 6. In my _______________ time, I like surfing the Internet to relax myself. （leisure） 7. Many teenagers _______________ to help old people in the community every weekend. （volunteer） 8. This new app makes our daily life much more _______________ than before. （convenient） 9. Our school website ______ its news every day to let us know latest things. （update） 10. All students should _____________ to improve their academic performance. （aim） 11. New problems will ____________ when we carry out the new study plan. （arise） 12. Young people are usually more ________ and full of energy than the elderly. （dynamic） 13. We have _____ kinds of after-school activities in our senior high school. （variety） 14. You need to keep a certain _______________ from electronic products. （distance） 15. It is necessary for us ___________ our knowledge before every exam. （revise） 16. The teacher’s words _________ changed my attitude towards study. （definite） 17. He is a game __________ and spends too much time on digital products. （addict） 18. Good study habits can improve your learning _______________ greatly. （quality） 19. Strong _______________ is the key to finishing difficult tasks. （competence） 20. We should learn to face all kinds of ________ in school life bravely. （challenge） 第二大题：单项选择 1. The ________ school courses are more difficult than junior ones and need more efforts. A. secondary B. previous C. leisure D. native 2. I usually __________ with my classmates about our school life in my free time. A. drag B. chat C. surf D. revise 3. ___________ what the teacher said, we should make a reasonable study schedule. A. In person B. All in all C. According to D. From time to time 4. Many students _________ feel anxious before important exams. A. unfortunately B. definitely C. actually D. meanwhile 5. Social media provides a wide _________ of information for teenagers nowadays. A. range B. quality C. distance D. chapter 6. You can try new learning methods _________ to improve your study efficiency. A. in person B. all in all C. from time to time D. get ahead 7. The _________ environment of our campus makes students feel comfortable and energetic. A. stressful B. dynamic C. voluntary D. digital 8. Young people _______________ be influenced easily by online information. A. tend to B. aim to C. get ahead D. search for 9. He bought a new ________ to finish his school projects more conveniently. A. hardware B. lifestyle C. laptop D. engine 10. _________, senior high school life is challenging but meaningful for us. A. In person B. All in all C. Meanwhile D. Actually 11. The _________ of self-confidence is important for students’ growth. A. competence B. expectation C. necessity D. injury 12. We can __________ the Internet to look for useful learning materials. A. surf B. drag C. update D. revise 13. She joined the ____________ team to help people in need in her spare time. A. digital B. voluntary C. stressful D. previous 14. Many students want to ___________ in their study through hard work. A. get ahead B. tend to C. arise from D. differ from 15. The _________ media has a great influence on teenagers’ daily life. A. social B. various C. convenient D. dynamic 16. I prefer to finish my homework _________ instead of asking others for help. A. from time to time B. in person C. all in all D. meanwhile 17. There is a big __________ between my current life and my previous school life. A. difference B. distance C. quality D. schedule 18. The teacher asks us to make a daily ________ to arrange our study time well. A. chapter B. schedule C. target D. saying 19. _________, I missed the after-school study activity yesterday. A. Definitely B. Unfortunately C. Actually D. Meanwhile 20. A good learning ________ can help us study more efficiently. A. lifestyle B. addict C. pressure D. leisure 第三大题：汉译英句子翻译 1. 总而言之，高中的学习生活能让我们收获成长。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 我偶尔会在周末上网浏览学习资料。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 根据老师的建议，我制定了新的学习计划。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 很多青少年容易沉迷网络，影响学习。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 只要坚持努力，你终将在学习上取得进步。 ____________________________________________________ 6. 我喜欢待在客厅放松自己、缓解学习压力。 ____________________________________________________ 7. 现在很多学生都会亲自整理自己的学习笔记。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 我们可以借助搜索引擎快速找到有用的信息。 ____________________________________________________ 9. 现如今，社交媒体极大地改变了学生的生活方式。 ____________________________________________________ 10. 人们往往会在空闲时间培养自己的兴趣爱好。 ____________________________________________________ Keys 默写清单 单词 1.senior 2.secondary 3.stressful 4.challenging 5.differ 6.previous 7.dynamic 8.campus 9.schedule 10.expectation 11.confidence 12.competence 13.chapter 14.apartment 15.am 16.shift 17.pressure 18.leisure 19.recover 20.injury 21.favorable 22.plus 23.unfortunately 24.challenge 25.challenge 26.arise 27.lifestyle 28.chat 29.surf30.voluntary 31.engine 32.definitely 33.teen 34.laptop 35.digital 36.native 37.range 38.various 39.hardware 40.necessity 41.convenient 42.quality 43.addict 44.media 45.actually 46.drag 47.goal 48.aim 49.aim 50.target 51.update 52.meanwhile 53.distance 54.volunteer 55.volunteer 56.revise 57.saying 58.ahead 短语 1.all in all 2.surf the Internet 3.search engine 4.from time to time 5.living room 6.according to 7.in person 8.social media 9.tend to do sth 10.get ahead 配套练习 第一大题 单词正确形式填空 1. challenging 2. differences 3. expectations 4. to recover 5. pressure 6. leisure 7. volunteer 8. convenient 9. updates 10. aim 11. arise 12. dynamic 13. various 14. distance 15. to revise 16. definitely 17. addict 18. quality 19. competence 20. challenges 第二大题 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 第三大题 句子翻译 1. All in all, senior high school study life enables us to gain growth. （all in all） 2. From time to time, I surf the Internet to look for learning materials on weekends. （from time to time; surf the Internet） 3. According to the teacher’s advice, I have made a new study plan. （according to） 4. Many teenagers tend to be addicted to the Internet, which affects their study. （tend to do sth） 5. As long as you keep working hard, you will finally get ahead in your study. （get ahead） 6.I like staying in the living room to relax myself and relieve study pressure. （living room） 7. Nowadays, many students sort out their study notes in person. （in person） 8. We can use search engines to find useful information quickly. （search engine） 9. Nowadays, social media has greatly changed students’ lifestyles. （social media） 10. People tend to develop their hobbies in their leisure time. （tend to do sth） $