Unit 1 The Changing World.词汇专项分层练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版 九上 Unit 1 The Changing World.词汇专项分层练习题 第一部分 基础巩固层 题型：根据句意、音标及汉语提示，写出正确的单词或短语（每空1分，共52分） 1. The new medical technology has ______ (带来；引起) great improvements in treating the disease. 1. We had to walk carefully on the ______ /rʌf/ rocky path in the countryside. （崎岖的） 1. The walls of the old house ______ (被……覆盖) thick ivy (常春藤). 1. A terrible ______ /ˈsændstɔːm/ hit the northern part of the country last spring. （沙尘暴） 1. Farmers are trying their best to protect the ______ /ˈfɑːmlænd/ from being polluted. （耕地） 1. Many areas in the world are facing a water ______ /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ because of climate change. （短缺） 1. The project had to be stopped because of a ______ /læk/ of experienced workers. （缺乏） 1. A little bird is hiding in the ______ /bʊʃ/ behind the house. （灌木） 1. The ______ /ruːt/ of the plant can grow deep into the ground to get water. （根） 1. Plants need rich ______ /sɔɪl/, enough water and sunlight to grow well. （土壤） 1. You can't grow vegetables well in this ______ /ˈsændi/ land without enough water. （铺满沙子的；含沙的） 1. The local ______ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ has taken action to improve the living environment. （政府） 1. We need more people to ______ /səˈpɔːt/ our volunteer project to help the elderly. （支持） 1. Farmers in this area grow ______ /kɔːn/ and wheat as their main crops. （玉米；谷物） 1. This ______ /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ machine can help farmers save a lot of time and energy. （高科技的） 1. We can grow fresh vegetables in the ______ /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ even in cold winter. （温室） 1. You can drive to the city center along the new ______ /ˈhaɪweɪ/ in 20 minutes. （公路） 1. The new ______ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ between the two cities will be put into use next year. （铁路） 1. The West Lake is a famous tourist ______ /əˈtrækʃn/ in Hangzhou. （向往的地方；吸引力） 1. This new ______ /ˈprɒdʌkt/ of our company is very popular with young people. （产品） 1. The living conditions of people have ______ /ˈɡreɪtli/ improved in the past ten years. （大大地；非常） 1. We are working hard to build a modern ______ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ country. （社会主义的） 1. ______ /iː ˈpeɪmənt/ has become a common way of paying in our daily life. （电子支付） 1. The government is trying to solve the ______ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ problem for young people. （住房；住宅） 1. Nowadays, more and more people like reading ______ /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ books on their phones. （电子的） 1. You need to check the ______ /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ equipment before the meeting starts. （音频的；音频） 1. My shoes were covered with ______ /dɜːt/ after walking on the country road. （泥土；尘土） 1. We followed a small ______ /træk/ through the forest to the lake. （小路；轨道） 1. The new street is much ______ /waɪdə/ than the old one, so two cars can pass at the same time. （宽的；宽阔的） 1. The new bridge will ______ /lɪŋk/ the island with the mainland. （交通路线；联系；连接） 1. Qingdao is an important sea ______ /pɔːt/ in the east of China. （港口） 1. Beijing is the ______ /ˈkæpɪtl/ of China, and it has a long history. （首都） 1. The ______ /ˈkenjən/ athlete won the first prize in the long-distance running race. （肯尼亚人；肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的） 1. All the students will ______ /ˈbenɪfɪt/ a lot from this after-school reading program. （得益于；使受益；优势；益处） 1. My parents ______ (对……感到满意) my progress in my English study. 1. It's very ______ /kənˈviːniənt/ to take the underground to go around the city. （方便的） 1. He started his own online ______ /ˈbɪznəs/ when he was only 18 years old. （生意；商业） 1. She passed the driving test with ______ /iːz/, for she had practiced a lot. （容易；自在） 1. The little girl finished the difficult math problem ______ (轻而易举地) in five minutes. 1. A ______ /ˈlɒri/ full of vegetables stopped at the gate of the supermarket. （卡车） 1. The ______ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ of the company will give us a talk about career planning this afternoon. （经理） 1. We made a ______ /kənˈkluːʒn/ about the research project at the end of the meeting. （总结） 1. The ______ /ˈnærəʊ/ street is too small for two cars to pass at the same time. （狭窄的） 1. The ______ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ are very warm-hearted and always give us fresh vegetables. （村民） 1. Chinese athletes got excellent results in ______ (奥林匹克运动会) last year. 1. The guide ______ /liːd/ us to visit the ancient castle and told us its history. （带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角） 1. The Three Gorges Dam is one of the greatest ______ /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ projects in the world. （人造的；非天然的） 1. It's a ______ /ˈmɪrəkl/ that the little boy survived the terrible earthquake. （奇迹） 1. My brother is a ______ /ˈdʒuːniə/ high school student, and he will graduate next year. （低年级的；初级的） 1. My family moved into a new ______ /flæt/ near the park last month. （公寓） 1. We had a lively ______ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ about how to protect the environment in class yesterday. （讨论） 1. You should think about every ______ /ˈæspekt/ of the plan before you make a decision. （方面） 第二部分 能力提升层 题型一 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 1. The local ______ (govern) has announced a new plan to prevent sandstorms. 2. With the ______ (support) of his teachers, he overcame a lot of difficulties in his study. 3. The new railway has ______ (great) changed the life of people in the mountain areas. 4. The guide ______ (lead) us through the narrow forest path and we arrived at the village safely. 5. All of us ______ (benefit) a lot from the online courses during the winter holiday. 6. The ______ (sand) ground is easy to blow away when there is a strong wind. 7. We should try our best to stop the factory from polluting the ______ (farm) around it. 8. The ______ (digit) technology has greatly improved the way we work and study. 9. He is the new ______ (manage) of the supermarket, and he is very responsible. 10. After a long ______ (discuss), we finally agreed on the travel plan. 11. The ______ (village) have planted a lot of trees to stop the wind from blowing away the soil. 12. It is a ______ (miracle) thing that he can speak 5 foreign languages at the age of 10. 13. The two cities will be ______ (link) by a new high-speed railway next year. 14. We should consider all the ______ (aspect) of the problem before we take action. 15. The ______ (convenient) of online shopping has changed people's life greatly. 16. He finished the work with ______ (easy) because he had prepared for it for a long time. 17. There are many famous tourist ______ (attract) in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 18. The company has developed many new ______ (product) to meet the needs of customers. 19. The ______ (highway) are usually very busy during the Spring Festival. 20. He is a hard-working man and ______ (lead) a happy life with his family. 题型二 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The heavy rain has ______ great damage to the crops in the village. A. brought up B. brought about C. taken about D. taken up 2. Because of the ______ of rain this summer, there is a serious ______ of vegetables in the market. A. lack; shortage B. shortage; lack C. lack; lack D. shortage; shortage 3. My mother is very ______ my grades in the final exam. A. happy with B. happy to C. satisfied at D. pleased at 4. He is a talented basketball player, and he can win the game ______ every time. A. with ease B. in ease C. with easy D. in easy 5. The mountain ______ thick trees and grass all year round. A. covers with B. is covered with C. covered by D. is covered by 6. The new policy will ______ all the people in the country, especially the elderly and the poor. A. benefit B. benefit from C. be benefited D. be benefited from 7. We can't cross the river here, because it is too ______. A. narrow B. wide C. long D. short 8. The ______ of the tree can hold the soil together and stop it from being washed away by rain. A. bush B. root C. corn D. soil 9. ______ is very convenient for people to buy things when they go out without cash. A. E-payment B. Digital product C. Audio equipment D. High-tech 10. At the end of the class, the teacher asked us to write a ______ about what we had learned. A. discussion B. aspect C. conclusion D. attraction 第三部分 拓展运用层 题型一 完成句子（根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 科技的发展给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。 The development of science and technology ______ ______ great changes in our daily life. 2. 我们从这次有意义的活动中受益匪浅。 We ______ a lot ______ this meaningful activity. 3. 他轻而易举地解决了这个困扰了我们很久的难题。 He solved the difficult problem that had troubled us for a long time ______ ______. 4. 老师对我们在项目中所做的工作感到非常满意。 The teacher ______ very ______ ______ the work we had done in the project. 5. 在冬天，整个大地都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 In winter, the whole land ______ ______ ______ thick white snow. 题型二 语篇填空（从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每空限填一词，有两个多余选项，共15分） government, support, bring about, benefit, high-tech, highway, railway, convenient, digital, e-payment, housing, villager, narrow, miracle, man-made 主题：Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years, and many new things have 1. ______ to our life. Ten years ago, my hometown was a small and poor village. The roads were 2 ______and rough, and there was no wide street for cars to pass. The 3______ lived a hard life, because there was a lack of farmland and water. The soil was sandy and poor, so we couldn't grow enough corn and vegetables. But now, everything has changed. With the 4______ of the local 5______, we have built new 6______ and a new railway station. The new roads 7______ our village with the big cities nearby. It's very 8______ for us to go to the city now. We can send our agricultural 9 ______to the city market quickly by lorry. We also have 10______ greenhouses to grow vegetables all year round. 11______ is widely used in the village, so we don't need to take cash when we buy things. We have built new 12 ______for all the villagers, and everyone has moved into new flats. The life of the villagers has 13______ improved. We all 14______ a lot from the new policies. It's really a 15______ that our hometown has changed so much in such a short time. 参考答案 第一部分 基础巩固层（1-52题） 1.brought about、2.rough、3.are covered with/were covered with、4.sandstorm、5.farmland、6.shortage、7.lack、8.bush、9.root、10.soil、11.sandy、12.government、13.support、14.corn、15.high-tech、16.greenhouse、17.highway、18.railway、19.attraction、20.product、21.greatly、22.socialist、23.E-payment、24.housing、25.digital、26.audio、27.dirt、28.track、29.wider、30.link、31.port、32.capital、33.Kenyan、34.benefit、35.are happy with/were happy with、36.convenient、37.business、38.ease、39.with ease、40.lorry、41.manager、42.conclusion、43.narrow、44.villagers、45.the Olympics、46.led/leads、47.man-made、48.miracle、49.junior、50.flat、51.discussion、52.aspect 第二部分 能力提升层 题型一 单词适当形式填空（1-20题） 1.government、2.support、3.greatly、4.led、5.benefited/have benefited、6.sandy、7.farmland、8.digital、9.manager、10.discussion、11.villagers、12.miraculous、13.linked、14.aspects、15.convenience、16.ease、17.attractions、18.products、19.highways、20.leads 题型二 单项选择（1-10题） 1.B、2.A、3.A、4.A、5.B、6.A、7.B、8.B、9.A、10.C 第三部分 拓展运用层 题型一 完成句子（1-5题） 1.has brought about、2.benefited; from、3.with ease、4.was; happy with、5.is covered with 题型二 语篇填空（1-15题） 1.brought about、2.narrow、3.villagers、4.support、5.government、6.highways、7.link、8.convenient、9.products、10.high-tech、11.E-payment、12.housing、13.greatly、14.benefit、15.miracle 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $