Unit 1 The Changing World.词汇专项分层练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版 九上 Unit 1 The Changing World.词汇专项分层练习题

第一部分 基础巩固层

题型：根据句意、音标及汉语提示，写出正确的单词或短语（每空1分，共52分）

1. The new medical technology has ______ (带来；引起) great improvements in treating the disease.
2. We had to walk carefully on the ______ /rʌf/ rocky path in the countryside. （崎岖的）
3. The walls of the old house ______ (被……覆盖) thick ivy (常春藤).
4. A terrible ______ /ˈsændstɔːm/ hit the northern part of the country last spring. （沙尘暴）
5. Farmers are trying their best to protect the ______ /ˈfɑːmlænd/ from being polluted. （耕地）
6. Many areas in the world are facing a water ______ /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ because of climate change. （短缺）
7. The project had to be stopped because of a ______ /læk/ of experienced workers. （缺乏）
8. A little bird is hiding in the ______ /bʊʃ/ behind the house. （灌木）
9. The ______ /ruːt/ of the plant can grow deep into the ground to get water. （根）
10. Plants need rich ______ /sɔɪl/, enough water and sunlight to grow well. （土壤）
11. You can't grow vegetables well in this ______ /ˈsændi/ land without enough water. （铺满沙子的；含沙的）
12. The local ______ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ has taken action to improve the living environment. （政府）
13. We need more people to ______ /səˈpɔːt/ our volunteer project to help the elderly. （支持）
14. Farmers in this area grow ______ /kɔːn/ and wheat as their main crops. （玉米；谷物）
15. This ______ /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ machine can help farmers save a lot of time and energy. （高科技的）
16. We can grow fresh vegetables in the ______ /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ even in cold winter. （温室）
17. You can drive to the city center along the new ______ /ˈhaɪweɪ/ in 20 minutes. （公路）
18. The new ______ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ between the two cities will be put into use next year. （铁路）
19. The West Lake is a famous tourist ______ /əˈtrækʃn/ in Hangzhou. （向往的地方；吸引力）
20. This new ______ /ˈprɒdʌkt/ of our company is very popular with young people. （产品）

21. The living conditions of people have ______ /ˈɡreɪtli/ improved in the past ten years. （大大地；非常）
22. We are working hard to build a modern ______ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ country. （社会主义的）
23. ______ /iː ˈpeɪmənt/ has become a common way of paying in our daily life. （电子支付）
24. The government is trying to solve the ______ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ problem for young people. （住房；住宅）
25. Nowadays, more and more people like reading ______ /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ books on their phones. （电子的）
26. You need to check the ______ /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ equipment before the meeting starts. （音频的；音频）
27. My shoes were covered with ______ /dɜːt/ after walking on the country road. （泥土；尘土）
28. We followed a small ______ /træk/ through the forest to the lake. （小路；轨道）
29. The new street is much ______ /waɪdə/ than the old one, so two cars can pass at the same time. （宽的；宽阔的）
30. The new bridge will ______ /lɪŋk/ the island with the mainland. （交通路线；联系；连接）
31. Qingdao is an important sea ______ /pɔːt/ in the east of China. （港口）
32. Beijing is the ______ /ˈkæpɪtl/ of China, and it has a long history. （首都）
33. The ______ /ˈkenjən/ athlete won the first prize in the long-distance running race. （肯尼亚人；肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的）
34. All the students will ______ /ˈbenɪfɪt/ a lot from this after-school reading program. （得益于；使受益；优势；益处）
35. My parents ______ (对……感到满意) my progress in my English study.
36. It's very ______ /kənˈviːniənt/ to take the underground to go around the city. （方便的）
37. He started his own online ______ /ˈbɪznəs/ when he was only 18 years old. （生意；商业）
38. She passed the driving test with ______ /iːz/, for she had practiced a lot. （容易；自在）
39. The little girl finished the difficult math problem ______ (轻而易举地) in five minutes.
40. A ______ /ˈlɒri/ full of vegetables stopped at the gate of the supermarket. （卡车）
41. The ______ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ of the company will give us a talk about career planning this afternoon. （经理）
42. We made a ______ /kənˈkluːʒn/ about the research project at the end of the meeting. （总结）
43. The ______ /ˈnærəʊ/ street is too small for two cars to pass at the same time. （狭窄的）

44. The ______ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ are very warm-hearted and always give us fresh vegetables. （村民）
45. Chinese athletes got excellent results in ______ (奥林匹克运动会) last year.
46. The guide ______ /liːd/ us to visit the ancient castle and told us its history. （带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角）
47. The Three Gorges Dam is one of the greatest ______ /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ projects in the world. （人造的；非天然的）
48. It's a ______ /ˈmɪrəkl/ that the little boy survived the terrible earthquake. （奇迹）
49. My brother is a ______ /ˈdʒuːniə/ high school student, and he will graduate next year. （低年级的；初级的）
50. My family moved into a new ______ /flæt/ near the park last month. （公寓）
51. We had a lively ______ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ about how to protect the environment in class yesterday. （讨论）
52. You should think about every ______ /ˈæspekt/ of the plan before you make a decision. （方面）

第二部分 能力提升层

题型一 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分）

1. The local ______ (govern) has announced a new plan to prevent sandstorms.
2. With the ______ (support) of his teachers, he overcame a lot of difficulties in his study.
3. The new railway has ______ (great) changed the life of people in the mountain areas.
4. The guide ______ (lead) us through the narrow forest path and we arrived at the village safely.
5. All of us ______ (benefit) a lot from the online courses during the winter holiday.
6. The ______ (sand) ground is easy to blow away when there is a strong wind.
7. We should try our best to stop the factory from polluting the ______ (farm) around it.
8. The ______ (digit) technology has greatly improved the way we work and study.
9. He is the new ______ (manage) of the supermarket, and he is very responsible.
10. After a long ______ (discuss), we finally agreed on the travel plan.
11. The ______ (village) have planted a lot of trees to stop the wind from blowing away the soil.
12. It is a ______ (miracle) thing that he can speak 5 foreign languages at the age of 10.
13. The two cities will be ______ (link) by a new high-speed railway next year.
14. We should consider all the ______ (aspect) of the problem before we take action.
15. The ______ (convenient) of online shopping has changed people's life greatly.