四川成都市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试定时练习英语试卷

2024级高二下期定时练习，现在是听力试音时间。Cly, as a working mother, how do you baLance work and family? IT takes skill. But raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No, not if you know how to share your responsibility, ie s properly. My husband does more housework, and I try to spend as much time with our child as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean . working as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our child to do IT with me. As a result, i'm fit, she's fit, and we spend time together. I seep . Cindy as . a working mother. How do you baLance work? And family IT . takes skill. But raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No, not if you know how to share your responsibility, ie s properly. My husband does more housework, and I try to spend as much time with our child as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean . working as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our child to do IT with me. As a result, i'm fit, she's fit, and we spent time . together. I . see试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tom, how was your job interview yesterday? Well. the interviewers asked about my experience. Stand some technical questions about our major. I think I explained everything . clearly. Tom, how was your job interview yesterday? Well, the interviewers asked about my experience. Stand some technical questions about our major. I think I explained everything clearly. Has the new water sports center opened yet? Yes, he has two indoor pools for diving and swimming and offer sAiling lessons on the lake. So you offer sAiling lessons? That's cool. I'll try sAiling this year. Has the new water sports center opened yet? Yes, he has two indoor pools for diving and swimming and offer sAiling lessons on the lake. So you offer sAiling lessons? That's cool. I'll try sAiling this year. I'm tired this morning. I didn't sleep well. neither did I. Let's ask dad to turn down the heating in our room. Listen, he's coming back. I can hear the car. I'm tired this morning. I didn't sleep well. neither did I. Let's ask dad to turn down the heating in our room. Listen, he's coming back. I can hear the car. The concert tickets are selling fast. We might not get good seats if we wait. They usually don't get cheaper closer to the date. 嗯，that makes sense. We shouldn't wait any longer. The concert tickets are selling fast. We might not get good seats if we wait. They usually don't get cheaper closer to the date. That makes sense. We shouldn't wait any longer. We were so lucky to get these last minute tickets. Look, the scenery outside is so beautiful. I love IT. Yeah. butterfly home would be much faster than a train ride. IT could be worse. Last time, we had to catch a bus home due to our flight cancellation, he took us nine hours. We were . so lucky to get these last minute tickets. Look, the scenery outside is so beautiful. I love IT. Yeah. butterfly home would be much faster than a train ride. IT could be worse. Last time we had to catch a bus home due to our flight cancellation, he took us nine hours. 一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sharon, you look a bit upset. What's up? Johnson, my dad has a new job, and we are moving abroad. In the beginning, I was really excited about the idea of a nice climate and a lovely new house, but I think i'll miss my friends here. Gosh lucky, you see, IT is a chance to see the world. Sure, you'll miss your friends, but we can keep . in touch. thanks. I'm feeling Better now. Sharon, you look a bit upset. What's up? Johnson, my dad has a new job and we are moving abroad. In the beginning, I was really excited about the idea of a nice climate and a lovely new house, but I think i'll miss my friends here. Gosh lucky, you see, IT is a chance to see the world. Sure, you'll miss your friends, but we can keep in touch. I'm feeling Better now. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lucy. Do you have a moment to talk about the project discussion this friday? We had planned to meet at ten, but that time doesn't really work for me now. Oh, I see. We could move IT too later in the morning or earlier. What would be Better for you? Would IT thirty be possible? That would help a lot. I have a flight to catch at noon. No problem. I update the time on the team calendar so everyone will see the change. great. Thanks a lot. Lucy. Hi Lucy. Do you have a moment to talk about the project discussion this friday? We had planned to meet at ten, but that time doesn't really work for me now. Oh, I see. We could move IT too, later in the morning or earlier. What would be Better for you? Would IT thirty be possible? That would help a lot. I have a flight to catch at noon. No problem. I update the time on the team calendar so everyone will . see the change. great. Thanks a lot, Lucy. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, welcome to shake IT off fitness. How can I help you? Hi. I saw on the sign you have a cheap membership. Is that right? Yes, we'll match any Better Price and there are no sign up or cancellation fees that's . good to know. Um what are your hours of Operation? We open IT five AM and close midnight. I see. Do you have trainers? sure. We do. As we say on our pressure, the trainers can show you which exercises . you can do. Okay, thank you. hello. Welcome to shake IT off fitness. How can I help you? Hi. I saw on the sign you have a cheap membership. Is that right? Yes, we'll match any Better Price and there are no sign up or cancellation these that's . good to know. Um what are your hours of Operation? We open at five AM and closed midnight. I see. Do you have trainers? Sure, we do. As we say on our pressure, the trainers can show you which exercises . you can do. Okay, thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Guess what clear? I've just been chosen for the school swimming team. I'm so excited. That's great. Swimming is good for your health, but that may worry IT will affect your studies. I've thought about that. Training is only a few afternoons a week, and IT helps me relax and stay focused. I can also use my time Better, like doing homework on the bus. Two competitions. Your teacher did say you have strong academic potential and next year's college exams are important. I agree. That's why i'm trying to baLance both study and sport. I'm interested in sports science, which needs good academic results as well as practical experience. That sounds reasonable as long as you plan IT carefully. I think so. I'll talk to dad tonight and explain how i'll manage my time. Good idea. I hope he understands. Guess what clear. I've just been chosen for the school swimming team. I'm so excited. That's great. Swimming is good for your health, but that may worry IT will affect your studies. I've thought about that. Training is only a few afternoons a week, and IT helps me relax and stay focused. I can also use my time Better, like doing homework on the bus. Two competitions. Your teacher did say you have strong academic potential and next year's college exams are important. I agree, that's why i'm trying to baLance both study and sport. I'm interested in sports science, which needs good academic results as well as practical experience. That sounds reasonable as long as you planned carefully. I think so. I'll talk to dad tonight and explain how i'll manage my time. Good idea. I hope you understands. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Right, everyone, here's some information about the trip to the jubilee arts center next wednesday. We have tickets for the concert hall and both theatres. In the concert hall, you'll hear piano works by show, pan and human. The main theatre is showing shakespeare twelve night, and the smaller one has ibsen's the wild duck. If you are without a ticket, I can still get you one for the australian comedy spider and rose at the center cinema, we lead by coach and three thirty P. M. And arrive at about four forty five, giving you time to explore before all the shows begin. At seven thirty P. M, you'll probably want to eat before the show. The balcony restaurant offers a wide change of meals, but is rather expensive. The fountain restaurant offers a good value. Three course meal or a light snack. Try charlies coffee bar after the shows meet at the bridge street exit by ten twenty pm, the place finished around ten fifteen. That concert goers will have to wait as the concert ends earlier at ten to ten. right? Everyone. here's some information about the trip to the jubilee e art center next wednesday. We have tickets for the concert hall and both theatres. In the concert hall, you'll hear piano works by show pen, and the main theater is showing shakespeare twelve night, and the smaller one has absence the wild duck. If you are without a ticket, I can still get you on for the australian comedy spider and rose at the centers cinema. We live by coach at three thirty pm and arrive at about four forty five, giving you time to explore before all the shows begin. At seven thirty pm, you'll probably want to eat before the show. The balcony restaurant offers a wide range of meals but is rather expensive. The fountain and restaurant offers a good value. Three course meal for a light snack, try chinese coffee bar. After the shows meet at the bridge street exit by ten twenty pm, the place finish around ten fifteen, but concert goers will have to wait as the concert ends earlier at ten to ten. 第二节到此结束，现在你有90秒钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024级成都零诊听力和听力原文 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did the man feel about his job interview? A. Nervous. B. Unsatisfied. C. Confident. 2.Which sport will the man do at the centre? A. Sailing. B. Diving. C. Swimming. 3.Why did the speakers sleep badly last night? A. It was too hot. B. There was noise outside. C. They went to bed late. 4.What will the woman probably do next? A. Continue to wait. B. Look for better seats. C. Buy tickets soon. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What is the woman’s main concern? A. Finding a new job. B. Leaving her friends. C. Living in a new place. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit friends regularly. B. Meet new people abroad. C. Accept changes positively. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.Why does the man want to change the meeting time? A. He will arrive late. B. He has to leave early. C. He isn’t prepared well. 9.How will everyone know about the time change? A. Through the team calendar. B. By phone calls. C. Through a meeting. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Why does the woman go to the club? A. To cancel her membership. B. To get more information. C. To meet her trainer. 11.What does the man introduce first? A. Price. B. Trainers. C. Opening time. 12.What do the trainers explain? A. The membership rules. B. The workout schedule. C. Types of exercise. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Coach and athlete. C. Teacher and student. 14.What does the father care about most? A. The boy’s physical safety. B. The influence of sport on study. C. The difficulty of college admission. 15.What is the boy advised to do? A. Plan his time carefully. B. Give up swimming. C. Focus more on schoolwork. 16.What will the boy probably do next? A. Talk with his father. B. Change his training plan. C. Apply for college immediately. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To give trip details. B. To review performances. C. To advertise the art centre. 18.Which performance will take place in the smaller theatre? A. Twelfth Night. B. The Wild Duck. C. Spider and Rose. 19.Which one offers the richest choices? A. Charlie’s Coffee Bar. B. The Fountain Restaurant. C. The Balcony Restaurant. 20.Who will need to wait longest after the shows? A. Those seeing plays. B. Those watching the film. C. Those attending the concert. 答案 1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 ACABA16-20 AABCC 听力原文 Text 1 W: Tom, how was your job interview yesterday? M: Well, the interviewers asked about my experience and some technical questions about our major. I think I explained everything clearly. Text 2 M: Has the new water sports center opened yet? W: Yes. It has two indoor pools for diving and swimming and offers sailing lessons on the lake. M: So you offer sailing lessons? That’s cool. I’ll try sailing this year. Text 3 M: I’m tired this morning. I didn’t sleep well. W: Neither did I.Let’s ask dad to turn down the heating in our room. M: Listen, he’s coming back. I can hear the car. Text 4 M: The concert tickets are selling fast. We might not get good seats if we wait. They usually don’t get cheaper closer to the date. W: Hmm, that makes sense. We shouldn’t wait any longer. Text 5 M: We were so lucky to get these last minute tickets. Look, the scenery outside is so beautiful. I love it. W: Yeah, but a flight home would be much faster than a train ride. M: It could be worse. Last time we had to catch a bus home due to our flight cancellation. It took us nine hours. Text 6 M: Sharon you look a bit upset. What’s up? W: Johnson, my dad has a new job and we are moving abroad. In the beginning, I was really excited about the idea of a nice climate and a lovely new house. But I think I’ll miss my friends here. M: Gosh, lucky you. See it as a chance to see the world. Sure, you’ll miss your friends, but we can keep in touch. W: Thanks, I’m feeling better now. Text 7 M: Hi Lucy, do you have a moment to talk about the project discussion this Friday? We had planned to meet at 10 but that time doesn’t really work for me now. W: Oh, I see. We could move it to later in the morning or earlier. What would be better for you? M: Would 8:30 be possible? That would help a lot. I have a flight to catch at noon. W: No problem. I’ll update the time on the team calendar so everyone will see the change. M: Great. Thanks a lot Lucy. Text 8 M: Hello, welcome to Shake It Off fitness. How can I help you? W: Hi, I saw on the sign you have a cheap membership. Is that right? M: Yes, we’ll match any better price and there are no sign up or cancellation fees. W: That’s good to know, what are your hours of operation? M: We open at five am and close at midnight. W: I see. Do you have trainers? M: Sure, we do. As we say on our brochure, the trainers can show you which exercises you can do. W: Okay, thank you. Text 9 M: Guess what, Claire? I’ have just been chosen for the school swimming team. I’m so excited. W: That’s great. Swimming is good for your health, but Dad may worry it will affect your studies. M: I’ve thought about that. Training is only a few afternoons a week and it helps me relax and stay focused. I can also use my time better, like doing homework on the bus to competitions. W: Your teacher did say you have strong academic potential and next year’s college exams are important. M: I agree. That’s why I’m trying to balance both study and sport. I’m interested in sports science, which needs good academic results as well as practical experience. W: That sounds reasonable as long as you plan it carefully. M: I think so. I’ll talk to dad tonight and explain how I’ll manage my time. W: Good idea. I hope he understands. Text 10 Right, everyone here? Some information about the trip to the Jubilee Arts Centre next Wednesday. We have tickets for the concert hall and both theaters. In the concert hall you’ll hear piano works by Chopin and Schuman. The main theater is showing Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, and the smaller one has Ibson’s the Wild Duck. If you’re without a ticket, I can still get you one for the Australian comedy spider and rose at the center cinema. We leave by coach at 3:30 pm and arrive at about 4:45, giving you time to explore before all the shows begin at 7:30 PM. You’ll probably want to eat before the show. The balcony restaurant offers a wide range of meals but is rather expensive. The fountain restaurant offers a good value three course meal. For a white snack, try Charlie’s coffee bar. After the shows, meet at the bridge street exit by 10:20 PM. The plays finish around 10:15 but concert goers will have to wait as the concert ends earlier at 10 to 10. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $工作秘密严禁外传 擅自泄露严肃追责 2024级高二下学期定时练习 英语 本卷满分150分，练习时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在本卷上答题无效。 5.定时练习结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did the man feel about his job interview? A.Nervous. B.Unsatisfied. C.Confident. 2.Which sport will the man do at the centre? A.Sailing. B.Diving. C.Swimming. 3.Why did the speakers sleep badly last night? A.It was too hot. B.There was noise outside. C.They went to bed late. 4.What will the woman probably do next? A.Continue to wait. B.Look for better seats. C.Buy tickets soon. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a bus. B.On a train. C.On a plane. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's main concern? A.Finding a new job. B.Leaving her friends. C.Living in a new place. 英语试题第1页（共10页） 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Visit friends regularly.B.Meet new people abroad.C.Accept changes positively. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man want to change the meeting time? A.He will arrive late. B.He has to leave early. C.He hasn't prepared well. 9.How will everyone know about the time change? A.Through the team calendar.B.By phone calls. C.Through a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman go to the club? A.To cancel her membership.B.To get more information. C.To meet her trainer. 11.What does the man introduce first? A.Price. B.Trainers. C.Opening time. 12.What do the trainers explain? A.The membership rules.B.The workout schedule. C.Types of exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Coach and athlete. C.Teacher and student. 14.What does the father care about most? A.The boy's physical safety. B.The influence of sport on study. C.The difficulty of college admission. 15.What is the boy advised to do? A.Plan his time carefully.B.Give up swimming. C.Focus more on schoolwork. 16.What will the boy probably do next? A.Talk with his father. B.Change his training plan. C.Apply for college immediately. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main purpose of the talk? A.To give trip details. B.To review performances.C.To advertise the art centre. 18.Which performance will take place in the smaller theatre? A.Twelfth Night. B.The Wild Duck C.Spider and Rose. 19.Which one offers the richest choices? A.Charlie's Coffee Bar.B.The Fountain Restaurant. C.The Balcony Restaurant. 20.Who will need to wait longest after the shows? A.Those seeing plays. B.Those watching the film.C.Those attending the concert. 英语试题第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should we make New Year's resolutions? The start of a new year is a great time to reflect on your life.You can look back on the past 12 months and also think about what you want to accomplish going forward.That's why many people make New Year's resolutions and set goals for themselves,whether that's breaking a habit, making a change,or taking up a hobby.But other people say these promises only add pressure to our lives.What do you think?Should we make New Year's resolutions? What you need to know YES Three reasons we should make New Year's resolutions They are a great way to darify what you Aresolution can be to start or stop 1 want to accomplish and give you the doing something,like exercising motivation you need to get started. more,spending less money,or When you make a commitment to start working toward goals on a certain date, making more time for loved ones. you're more likely to follow through. A study by Pew Research Center 3 Ifyou establish specific,achievable goals, found that49%of people aged18to you'll set yourself up for success 29 made atleastone resolution for NO Three reasons we should not make 2024.And 87%of people kept some New Year's resolutions resolutions for at least a month,while They put a lot of pressure on you,and 13%gave them up in a month. you can feel bad about yourself if you don't achieve them. Another study showed that 88%of Ifyouset a goal just because it's a new year and everyone else is doing it,you people gave up on their resolutions might not be doing it for the right reasons. within two months. You feel like you have to set huge goals, but that's not a recipe for success. 21.What conclusion can be drawn from the results of the two studies mentioned? A.More people don't make resolutions now. B.Most people find their resolutions stressful. C.Most people make more than two resolutions. D.People tend to give up their resolutions quickly. 22.Why are different opinions on making resolutions presented? A.To show this issue is controversial. B.To give advice on making resolutions. C.To invite more topics from the readers. D.To discuss which one is more convincing. 23.In which column of a magazine is this text most probably taken from? A.News weekly. B.Popular festivals. C.The big debate. D.Amazing studies. 英语试题第3页（共10页） B Over four decades as an art organizer,publisher,and gallerist,Matthew Higgs has nurtured countless artists-including rising contemporaries in the 1990s-and supported creators from non-traditional backgrounds.His most meaningful discovery yet is his 88-year- old mother,Christine Hazell,who lives with progressive memory loss and only began drawing six months ago. The journey began when Higgs'sister Gaby,an architect,suggested Hazell copy family photos with leftover colored pencils to occupy her days.Hazell soon created over 200 portraits of loved ones and their dog,drawing daily for 10 minutes to two hours.Gaby shared the works with Higgs,who was fascinated:as director of New York's White Columns,he recognized their significance,especially since Hazell no longer recognizes family but remains fully focused in drawing their faces. Higgs shared the drawings on Instagram,sparking viral praise-including praise from famous artists.Hazell's unique style,which "spoils"photo perfection by reimagining subjects,has secured four upcoming exhibitions:a York restaurant-gallery's debut showcase of her Yorkshire-inspired portraits,a London alternative art space's group display,an East Yorkshire outsider art gallery's summer exhibition,and a feature at Higgs'own New York institution. Curators hail her work as"magical"and "the best outsider art in Yorkshire",praising its purity and lack of commercial motive. For Higgs,Hazell's journey proves universal creativity:"Give someone time,encouragement, and resources,and it will most likely happen."As her memory fades,her artistic confidence and visual clarity only grow-a moving proof of art's transformative power. 24.What do we know about Matthew Higgs? A.He's a successful modern artist. B.He's a supporter of many artists. C.He's a specialist in memory loss. D.He's a painting teacher of his mother. 25.What can we infer about Christine Hazell's drawing practice? A.She started drawing to kill the time. B.She draws portraits for medical purposes. C.Her drawing helps her recognize her family. D.She uses professional art supplies for creation. 26.Why are Hazell's paintings highly praised? A.They carry her love for her family B.They are creative and pure. C.They're recognized by professionals. D.They look the same as the photos. 27.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Matthew Higgs:Lifelong Art Nurturer B.Widely Shared Art:From Photos to Exhibitions C.Christine Hazell:An 88-Year-Old's Art Journey D.Yorkshire's Outsider Art:Widely Praised Works 英语试题第4页（共10页） C For a plant growing on the forest floor,too much sunlight from an opening canopy can be concerning.But new research suggests that plants growing together may be able to warn each other about such stressful events by touching their leaves."It's sort of like an alarm,"says Ron Mittler,a plant biologist."Like,'Hey,something is coming our way, get ready.'” Mittler and his colleagues grew thale cress (over several weeks in the lab,some individually and some in groups where the plants could touch one another's leaves.When exposed to too much light,individual plants showed more signs of stress and damage than those in groups."They seem to be more ready to deal with the stress if they touch each other,”Mittler says. Mittler and his team ran a series of tests on these wild thale cress.They analyzed changes in gene expression in individual plants and those whose leaves touched another's, monitored signals passed between them and measured resilience (to stress by shining a strong light on the plants. Just one hour after making contact,plants whose leaves touched had activated over 2,000 stress-response genes.Compared with plants that touched each other,individual plants exposed to light exhibited higher levels of cell damage.The research also found when encountering stress,plants release hydrogen peroxide,a chemical signal enhancing resilience in neighboring plants,and pass it from plant to plant. "Plants have to have this signaling system because they don't move.They have to be alarmed by what's happening in the environment,says Christine Foyer,a plant scientist who was not involved in the study. Mittler says the findings explain why growing crops together often helps them survive in difficult conditions and could one day be used to design mixed plant communities that are tougher to various threats from climate change. 28.Why did Mittler and his colleagues grow thale cress? A.To prove the leaf-to-leaf interaction. B.To preserve a sustainable ecosystem. C.To deal with signs of stress and damage. D.To study light through the opening canopy. 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly cover about the research? A.Its purpose.B.Its theory. C.Its finding. D.Its process. 30.How do plants in groups warn each other? A.By changing their gene expression. B.By exposing themselves to stronger light. C.By touching another's leaves more freguently. D.By producing and transferring certain chemicals. 31.In which field can the findings most probably be applied? A.Soil protection. B.Climate prediction. C.Crop production. D.Plant disease control. 英语试题第5页（共10页） D A combination of infrared(红s外的)imaging,thermal(热力的)imaging and color cameras on an unmanned drone,along with an AI interpreting system,can help search-and- rescue teams locate,identify and track missing people in the wilderness.The experimental system helps search-and-rescue teams find where a missing person is and determine whether they are hurt or even alive. When the AI system finds a person,it analyzes images to determine whether the individual is upright or lying on the ground.It distinguishes parts of the person's body, identifying the person's head and the body's position.It then zeroes in on the forehead and collects forehead temperature readings.Next,the AI model assesses whether the person is conscious(有意识的)or unconscious and identifies abnormal temperatures that could indicate critical situations or death-all imperatives for a search-and-rescue team. It is critical to get accurate and timely information on the location of a missing person. The likelihood that the person will survive decreases sharply as time passes.An Al-enhanced drone can speed up search-and-rescue work significantly compared with the practice of sending teams of people out into the environment to search on foot,especially in poor weather situations or thick plants.Knowing whether a person is conscious allows rescuers to get better prepared,potentially saving lives. Researchers are developing AI-powered sound recognition for detecting screams for help,advanced thermal imaging for better nighttime vision and automatic drones that could act as first responders.Also under development are drones that can carry heavy loads,such as life-saving equipment,fly for up to 14 hours or perform real-time mapping of the ground below. 32.What can the rescue drones do to save missing people? A.Provide emergency supplies on site. B.Identify locations and assess conditions. C.Explore nature automatically with cameras. D.Send video and images to the people trapped. 33.What does the underlined word "imperatives"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Necessary tools. B.Medical treatment. C.Professional rescuers. D.Essential information. 34.Which of the following best describes the Al-enhanced rescue process? A.More creative. B.More efficient. C.More controllable. D.More complicated. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To emphasize the importance of rescue teams. B.To highlight the possibilities of Al applications. C.To illustrate advances in rescue drone technology. D.To compare modern and traditional rescue methods. 英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Annotating (helps you take an active part in reading.As you read,you begin a direct "dialogue"with the author.36 Here are some ways to make your reading full of thinking from beginning to end: Throw away your highlighter.Highlighting can seem like an active reading strategy. But it can actually distract you from the business of learning and affects your comprehension.Those bright yellow lines you put on a printed page one day can seem strange the next time.37 Mark up the margins(页边空白)of your text with words and phrases..Take down the ideas that occur to you and make notes about things that seem important to you.38 Later in the term,when you are reviewing for a test or project,your marginalia will be useful memory triggers. Develop your own symbol system.It can consist of the marks you are familiar with. 39 They work much like notes in the margins.They will be very useful when you return to a text to find the perfect passage for a paper.They will also help when you are preparing for a big exam. 40 They are reminders of the unfinished business you still have with a text: something to ask during class discussion,or to come to terms with on your own,once you've had a chance to digest the material further or have done other course reading. A.Write the questions down. B.Connect reading with your own life C.You can record how you feel duing reading. D.Symbol system can be used in different situations. E.'These marks help you record key ideas as you read. F.This helps you form a deeper impression of the content. G.However,pens or pencils will allow you to do more to a text. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Fourteen years ago,a doctor told me:“You have Parkinson's(帕金森病).”I remember his 41 before I remember his words:calm,certain,kind.Parkinson's:a 英语试题第7页（共10页） progressive disease.No 42.In my mind,it was an old person's disease.Not to a single man in his early 50s who 43 there was still time for romance,adventure,and reinvention. What 44 me most wasn't the disease.It was the imagined future.I 45 a partner signing up not for love,but for care.I thought:Who would choose me,knowing this?So,I 46.In the beginning,it was easy enough.But hiding has a(n)47 Parkinson's worsens when you withdraw,when you decide it's easier not to go out. The moment that changed everything did not arrive 48.It was a quiet decision, made at my kitchen table.I 49 Dance for Parkinson's classes.When the offer came,I nearly didn't go.I imagined it would mean facing a future I wasn't ready to see. But once I stepped into the studio,something 50.The people I had feared meeting were not symbols of decline.They were,and remain,my 51 fellow fighters. Parkinson's tries to lock the body down.Dance does the opposite.It invites movement and 52 balance.Week by week,I noticed 53 changes.My steps became more 54, and the freezing that sometimes trapped me began to loosen. Dance hasn't cured my Parkinson's-nothing can-but it has reminded my body,and my spirit,that I am still 55 of movement,expression and grace. 41.A.doubt B.face C.statement D.ability 42.A.wonder B.problem C.comment D.cure 43.A.believed B.predicted C.regretted D.complained 44.A.thrilled B.frightened C.impressed D.surprised 45.A.noticed B.recalled C.pictured D.appreciated 46.A.survived B.progressed C.hid D.froze 47.A.cost B.outcome C.point D.influence 48.A.instantly B.dramatically C.unexpectedly D.silently 49.A.took part in B.made use of C.signed up for D.looked forward to 50.A.returned B.expanded C.remained D.transformed 51.A.unique B.generous C.creative D.courageous 52.A.affects B.gains C.encourages D.handles 53.A.gradual B.temporary C.alarming D.seasonal 54.A.cautious B.confident C.thoughtful D.awkward 55.A.aware B.fond C.short D.capable 英语试题第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From November 14 to 16,nearly 5,000 Chinese and foreign guests,along with representatives from over 100 universities and companies,gathered in Beijing 56 the 2025 World Chinese Language Conference. Today,Chinese has been incorporated (into the national education systems of 86 countries,57 more than 200 million people are learning it worldwide.The popular "Chinese Bridge"contests,which test foreigners'Chinese skills,58 (attract)over 1.8 million young people from more than 160 countries and regions so far. Over the past35 years,HSK(汉语水平考试)，59(organize)by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation under China's Ministry of Education,has set up 1,477 test centers in 168 countries.This year,60 total number of test-takers is expected to pass 8.5 million. 61 (meet)foreign learners'changing needs,new HSK textbooks came out on November 15.They include words and topics about Chinese culture and modern life,such as high-speed railways,QR code-scanning,food 62 (deliver)and live-streamers. At the conference's side meetings,people shared 63 (inspire)stories.For example,a Confucius Institute in Kenya taught local farmers tomato grafting skills. This helped increase incomes in poverty reduction demonstration 64 (village).Digital tools were used to help 100,000 workers at an Indonesian 65 (industry)park learn Chinese related to the steel industry,which helped companies reduce costs and improve efficiency. 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 英语课堂将围绕“A Fun Sports Meet'”这一话题进行交流。请结合以下要点写一篇发言 稿，推荐本小组所设计的趣味运动项目。 1.项目简介； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellows, Thanks for listening. 英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My biggest fear has always been public speaking.At 7 years old,the worst thing my parents could ask of me was to talk to someone outside of my immediate family,and presenting in front of my class was a nightmare. As I grew up,I started to notice my fear was affecting my health and social life.I was only 14,yet the idea of a class presentation made me lose sleep and I had a hard time meeting new people and making friends. I felt upset.It seemed impossible for me to get over such fear.I admitted defeat and made peace with knowing I just wasn't good at public speaking.Deep down I knew it wasn't a permanent fact-I was always just too scared to try. Two shameful years went by and just when I thought I was fine with my inability to communicate in front of people,my school announced the start of that year's Model United Nations competition.Model UN consisted of several mock trials during a week-long span, where students would assume a role and debate in front of others. My friends had been a part of Model UN for years and had the best times when they participated.I wanted to join,but I knew I would freeze on the spot.I was tired of missing out on moments with my friends,so I made an impulsive (out-of-character decision and joined the club at the last minute. The first day was the worst.I was assigned an important role,and the debate would have been dull if I didn't participate,so I tried my best to say something. When I stood up to read my opening speech,I froze.I imagined that moment many times,and I was hoping I'd suddenly be able to speak clearly,but the reality was far off from my dream.I didn't pronounce a single word clearly and nobody understood my argument. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请在答题卡上按照以下格式作答。 The committee's president saw how scared I was and she encouraged me to speak. By the end of the week,I was finally able to stand up and speak like I had always wanted to. 英语试题第10页（共10页） ■ 2024级高二下学期定时练习 英语答题卡 姓名 座号 贴条形码区 (正面朝上切勿贴出虚线框外) 考籍号 4·…。···，。。 考 缺考标记 1. 答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考籍号和座号，无误后将本人姓名、考籍号和座号 填写在相应位置，同时将背面左上角的姓名和座号填写在相应位置。 禁 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码 2选择题填涂时，必须使用2B铅笔按■图示规范填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答 并用2B铅笔填涂上面的缺考 意事 3.必须在题目所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 标记。 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整、严禁折叠，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。 第I卷 (考生须用2B铅笔填涂) 正确填涂样例：■ 1 ABICI 6 ABC 11 ABIC 16 AlBI[CT 2 A BICI 7 A[BIC 12 AIBI C 17 AJ[BI C 在各题 3 A BC 8 ABC 13 A][B]C 18 AB C 4 A [B C 9 AI[BIC 14 A[BIC 19 AI[BIC 请在各题 5 A BC 10 AIBC 15 ABC四 20A B IC 的答题区 21 A)[B [CI [D 26 AIBCD 31 AI [BI LCI D] 36 A][BICIDE]FGI 的答题 内作答， 2紧 D 27 AI[BICD 32 ABICI D 37 AI[BICIID LE[FG 28 A][BI CI 33 分 A[BI CID 38 A [B CI D [E]F LG A][B]CI 29 AI [B]CID 34 0 AT[B][CI 39 AI[BICI D [E [F [GI D 0 AI [BI[CD 35 AIBICI D 40 AI[BICIID ET F GI 内作答， 超出答题 41 ABCID 46 ABICD 51 ABICD 42 AI[B]CI 47 AI [BI CI D 52 [A[BIC ID] 出答题 43 A CIID 48 AIBICD 53 ABICI ID 44 A B CI ID 49 AI BI ICI D 54 A BI C ID] 的答案无效 45 50 A BICI D 55 ABICI D 域的答案 第Ⅱ卷 (考生须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写) 第三部分 第二节 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 第四部分 第一节 Dear fellows, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 英语第1页共2页 十 意精姓名 座号 考生务必将姓名、座号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔认真填写在书写框内，座号的每个书 写框只能填写一个阿拉伯数字，若座号为1-9，则请填写01-09。示例：座号为2，填写为回☑ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 (续上页) Thanks for listening. 第四部分第二节 请在各题目的答题区域内作答， The committee's president saw how scared I was and she encouraged me to speak. 超出答题区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 By the end of the week,I was finally able to stand up and speak like I had always wanted to. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 英语第2页共2页 十2024级高二下学期定时练习 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 第一部分听力（满分30分） 1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 AABCC 评分标准：1一20小题，每小题1.5分。 第二部分阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节（满分37.5分） 21-25 DACBA 26-30 BCADD 31-35 CBDBC 评分标准：21一35小题，每小题2.5分。 第二节（满分12.5分） 36-40 CGFEA 评分标准：36一40小题，每小题2.5分。 第三部分语言知识运用（满分30分） 第一节完形填空（满分15分） 41-45 BDABC 46-50 CABCD 51-55 DCABD 评分标准：41一55小题，每小题1分。 第二节（满分15分） 56.for 57.and 58.have attracted 59.organized 60.the 61.To meet 62.delivery 63.inspiring 64.villages 65.industrial 评分标准：56一65小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小 写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） (一)评分标准 档次 分值 具体描述 第五档 1315 内容表达完整，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档 10~12 内容表达比较完整，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档 7~9 只写出了部分要，点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达。 第二档 4∞6 内容遗漏较多，语言错误很多，影响表达。 第一档 0≈3 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词或个别句子。 英语参考答案第1页（共2页） (二)内容要点认定及计分参考标准 1.项目简介（阐述清楚、表达正确，计8分）： 2.推荐理由（阐述清楚、表达正确，计7分）。 (三)参考范文（略） 第二节读后续写（满分25分）》 (一)评分标准 档次 描 述 第五档 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解； (21~25) 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽 第四档 度较高； (16~20) 使用了较为多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本丰富、合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境基 第三档 本相关； (11~15) 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误或不恰当之处，个别部分影响 理解； 基本有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节， 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解； (6~10) 未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情 第一档 境基本脱节； (1~5) 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解， 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与 题目要求完全不相关。 (二)参考范文（略） 英语参考答案第2页（共2页）