四川省成都市字节教育2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

成都市2023级高中毕业班摸底测试模拟试题 英语答题卡 姓名：                         座位号：        考籍号：                        注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、座位号、考籍号填写清楚，并认真 核对条形码上的姓名和考籍号。 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 留痕迹。 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 正确填涂 缺考标记 客观题（共95分） 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第1页 共4页 第四部分 写作第一节(满分15分) PREFACE 第2页 共4页 第二节 (满分25分) Mildred stopped, frozen as still as a statue. Mildred chewed on her bottom lip and then nodded. 第3页 共4页 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 —————请勿在此区域作答或者做任何标记—————— ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× —————请勿在此区域作答或者做任何标记—————— ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× —————请勿在此区域作答或者做任何标记—————— 第4页 共4页 英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, how should I fill in this blank? What does l stand for? IT stands for a lost. So just right in what you have lost. I've just ordered the computer with the thirty two speed city round that we both like. That's great. It's twice to speed of what we are using at home. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right? Is so interesting. For a long time, I ve been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. Are you going out for a sandwich? No, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour. okay? I can't eat IT two P, M, that's too late for lunch. Miss Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me? I think I struggled a bit with the grammar. Sure, your sense structures and word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch between past and present tense. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental science class? Almost, but i'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there have been important improvements. I just don't know how to show IT. Have you looked at the national environmental agencies website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports in charts. That could be very helpful. thanks. That could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to Better air in several big cities. Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental science class? Almost, but i'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there have been important improvements. I just don't know how to show IT. Have you looked at the national environmental agencies website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports in charts. That could be very helpful. thanks. That could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to Better air in several big cities. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's when i'm hoping for. I think that will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life. Considering the small town I grew up in, i'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's when i'm hoping for. I think that will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This food smells delicious. Thanks, but it's not for us to eat. I'm taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, and I thought that would make her feel Better. I'm sorry to hear she's having a difficult time. What happened? Well, SHE lost her job last week. What happened? Did he get fire? Not exactly, but he was let go. SHE had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. Will SHE get unemployment benefits? I think so he will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, SHE loves being a lawyer and SHE d rather work than sit at home. I understand, but at least you'll have a little money to pay her rent while SHE looks for another job. Yeah, but actually I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend theatre a lawyer? Is his office hiring? They might be. I'll give him a call tomorrow and let you know. This food smells delicious. Thanks, but it's not for us to eat. I'm taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, and I thought that would make her feel Better. I'm sorry to hear she's having a difficult time. What happened? Well, SHE lost her job last week. What happened? Did he get fire? Not exactly, but he was let go. SHE had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. Will SHE get unemployment benefits? I think so. SHE will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, SHE loves being a lawyer and SHE d rather work than sit at home. I understand, but at least you'll have a little money to pay her rent while SHE looks for another job. Yeah, but actually I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend theatre a lawyer? Is his office hiring? They might be. I'll give him a call tomorrow and let you know. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much as my family. What do you mean? And just not that into them. Christmas and easter have many extra parts involved. I'd like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite and holiday is the summer festival is IT. because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year before the parade. No, though, that is fun. It's because after the brave, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a disher food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and the easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. He feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much as my family. What do you mean? And just not that into them. Christmas and easter have many extra parts involved. I'd like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite and holiday is the summer festival is IT. because of our tradition to swim in my pool every year before the parade. No, though, that is fun. It's because after the pride, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a dish of food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and the easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. IT feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. Yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you, ms. Jackson. I'm honor to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say that was the hardest in darkest time in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Dt, made sure I stay focused on my school work. SHE taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in manchester, I can afford those plastic alarms. Maybe I will give them one day. But for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. Thank you, ms. Jackson. I'm undered to talk to your class today about something I know, a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say that was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Don't made sure I stay focused on my school work. SHE taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will give them one day, but for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 工作秘密 严禁外传 擅自泄露 严肃追责 成都市2023级高中毕业班摸底测试模拟试题 英 语 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂对应题目的答案标号，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 3. What has recently caught the man's interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4. What time is it now? A. At 11:00 am. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7. What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency's latest reports. B. Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events. B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman's job. B. The man's law firm. C. Rachel's recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 15. Why doesn't the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 16. How does the woman's family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering abroad enables you to travel and explore a country with the locals, and the experience you gain would last a lifetime. Take a quick look at the best summer volunteer programs where students can travel to volunteer in 2021! Thailand summer volunteering program The program in Thailand will allow you to experience the real Thai way of life while contributing meaningfully towards society. Being a volunteer, you will get a chance to support the poor communities of Thailand, and have some local dishes. *Duration of the program: 3 weeks *Location of the project: Surin, Bangkok *Minimum age requirement: 18 years old Volunteer for the penguin and marine bird rescue center The program aims at protecting and caring for the endangered species. As a volunteer, you'll h ave to play an active role in rescuing them and educating the public. *Duration of the program: 4 weeks *Location of the project: Port Elizabeth *Minimum age requirement: 18 years old Peru summer volunteer program The program in Peru will make your summer break worth remembering! Engage in some meaningful volunteer work to make a difference in the lives of the people. Head out for weekend trips with your fellow volunteers to Machu Picchu in Cusco and sail the Amazon River in Amazonia. *Duration of the program: 2 weeks *Location of the project: Cusco *Minimum age requirement: 17 years old Youth athletic volunteer program in Brazil Brazil and soccer have had a link since forever! This ensures the fact that the youth of the country have natural skills at the game. If you are a sports lover, you can join the youth athletic program. *Duration of the program: 1 week *Location of the project: Rio de Janeiro *Minimum age requirement: 17 years old 21．What can volunteers do at the Thailand summer volunteering program? A．Enjoy Southeast Asian food. B．Coach the youth in soccer. C．Help people protect endangered birds. D．Go out with your friends to Machu Picchu. 22．Where can volunteers go boating? A．In Amazonia. B．In Port Elizabeth. C．In Surin. D．In Rio de Janeiro. 23．Which program will a 17-year-old student choose if he wants to do a seven-day volunteer work? A．Volunteer for the penguin and marine bird rescue center. B．Youth athletic volunteer program in Brazil. C．Thailand summer volunteering program. D．Peru summer volunteer program. B It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s populated north, and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers have travelled 250 miles to Samburu to witness the Perseid meteor shower(英仙座流星雨). They are not disappointed: Every few minutes, arrows of light shoot across the sky like silent fireworks. The Star Safari is organised by a Kenyan astronomer, Susan Murabana, who has brought a 50 kg,170 cm-long telescope to allow the group to view Mars and deep-sky objects. But here in Samburu, where light pollution is minimal, the Perseid meteors—visible with the naked eye (裸眼)—steal the show. Every two months, Murabana and her husband load their telescope on to the roof of their 4×4 and set off to rural communities, where they give up to 300 children a chance to view the planets and learn about constellations (星座) and the basics of astrophysics. They primarily targets schools in remote areas because of her mission to give girls an opportunity that she wishes had been available to her. “When I started this work, I didn’t see people who looked like me. I was a lone ranger and I wanted to change that.” says Murabana. “There is a common misconception in Kenya that astronomy in general is hard, boring, and only for boys,” she adds. “I’d like to teach young girls that astronomy is neither of these things and that they, too, can become astronomers,” says Murabana. Murabana’s passion for astronomy began in her early 20s when her uncle invited her to join a similar outreach session organized by the Cosmos Education. “That was a gamechanger. If an outreach group had come to me when I was a young teenager, my attitude towards a career in astronomy would have been positive. I ended up studying sociology and economics, but maybe I would have desired to be an astronomer,” she says. Inspired by the Cosmos Education, Murabana completed an online master’s degree in astronomy with the James Cook University in 201l and set up her own outreach programme. She looked to Dr Mae Jemison, the first black woman in space, as a role model. “I hope that one day, through this work, I will spark a chain reaction that leads to the first African woman in space.” 24．What do the underlined words “steal the show” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Ruin the effort. B．Face the challenge. C．Attract more attention. D．Keep the promise. 25．Why does Murabana target girl students in remote areas? A．To help them out of poverty. B．To inspire their love of astronomy. C．To look for assistants for her work. D．To give them an edge over boys in studies. 26．What can we learn about Murabana from paragraph 6? A．She enjoyed playing games. B．She longed to be an astronomer. C．She is an initiator of Cosmos Education. D．She regretted not taking astronomy earlier. 27．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The birth of a Kenyan woman astronomer. B．The prejudice against girls in rural Kenyan. C．The Kenyan astronomer bringing astronomy to the people. D．The Kenyan stargazers watching the Perseid meteors shower. C Dr. Raint Mishori of Georgetown University Hospital says many people believe it's possible to become immune to colds. But that's not the Case. “There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold and people think that once you get a cold, you develop immunity for the rest of your life . This is wrong.” She said. There are many other common beliefs about colds that medical science doesn't support. How many of us believe the main cause of the common cold is exposure to cold temperatures? Even some studies have shown that people get sick more frequently during the winter. But Dr. Mishori says it is not because of cold weather. It's because people tend to gather and the way the common cold virus is transmitted from one person to another is through handshake, through sneezing, or through coughing on one another. While there is no actual cure for the common cold, Dr. Mishori says there are still a few things you can do to help reduce its duration and ease symptoms. Though the medical community says Vitamin C does not help prevent colds, there is definitely some proof that it helps keep them from being as bad. “So if you catch a cold and start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day, there is evidence that it might shorten the number of days that you will be suffering with these symptoms.” Dr. Mishori stated. In addition, medical science says honey and chicken soup are effective against colds. Especially honey. “There is increased evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children,” Dr. Mishori said. “Chicken soup also helps reduce the duration of the cold.” There's also a common belief that you should “feed a cold and starve a fever.” Dr. Mishori says “not necessary”. “If you do have a cold and you don't feel like eating anything, it's not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or you can drink tea, anything that gets fluids into your body, “she said, “That's very important.” So—if drinking fluids is a good idea—what about milk? “I will never give milk to a child who has got bad phlegm. My son used to have that and he would threw up.” Nadine Audrewy, a proud grandmother of 5, believes it's not a good idea to give milk to a child who has a cold. Well, says Dr. Mishori, maybe and maybe not. “Dairy products do not cause increased secretions but they can thicken the secretions,” she explained. “So it's possible that discomfort is increased when you drink milk, but obviously if you are a baby and it's all you drink then you should not stop giving babies milk.” There are many other myths about colds that do not stand the test of science. Doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you. Even if it doesn't make the cold better, it won't make it worse either— while you wait for the cold to just run its natural course. 28．A medical expert will probably agree__________. A．people develop total immunity after a cold B．viruses spread only in winters C．a cold may be the result of human contacts D．low temperatures are major threats to our health 29．If you believe in the saying of “feed a cold and starve a fever”, you will __________when having a cold. A．drink a lot to get fluids B．have as much tea as possible C．force yourself to eat a lot D．starve yourself to kill the virus 30．According to the passage, Dr. Mishori believes ___________. A．exposure to cold weather is the main cause of common colds B．getting fluids into bodies can cure colds C．chicken soup and Vitamin C help prevent colds D．dairy products may increase the discomfort of a child with a cold 31．The underlined word “myths” probably means ___________. A．common yet mistaken beliefs B．recent scientific discoveries C．experience from older generations D．conclusions proved by researches D Today’s amazing newspaper headline! First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes. No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. It seems that every week someone becomes ”the first” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity. This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”, “The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest”, and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”. Why do they do it? Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money? And why should I be interested anyway? Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway? It’s become a popular tourist trip. People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain. In January 2003 a helicopter carrying two British men crashed into the sea near Antarctica. I’m not quite sure what they were trying to be “the first” or “the youngest” to do. The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hour rescue mission that cost tens of thousands of pounds, all paid for by the Chilean and British taxpayers. Talking of taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers. A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia, so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them. There have been a lot of difficult, time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars. I suppose we can’t just leave them to drown, but personally, I think we should give the bill to the people who are rescued. Perhaps they would think twice about doing it if they had to pay for expensive insurance premiums (保费). Then I wouldn’t have to read about them in the newspapers either. 32．The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1 & 2 to ________. A．persuade readers of a new trend B．entertain readers with his humor C．get readers interested in the topic D．remind readers of an important event 33．By saying “It’s become a popular tourist trip”, the writer means ________. A．Mount Everest is now covered with a lot of rubbish B．climbing Mount Everest has already lost its true meaning C．it’s impossible to climb up Mountain Everest without help D．people without experience may get in trouble or even danger 34．Which is the reason why many Australians dislike the record breakers? A．They have to pay for the costs of rescuing the record breakers. B．The Australian navy was not something intended for rescue work. C．The record breakers should pay for their insurance premiums themselves. D．A great number of people try to break records in the seas around Australia. 35．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．It’s All Been Done Before B．Never Do Something New C．You Are the Next Record Breaker D．Be Responsible for Your Adventures 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mold (霉菌) is unpleasant because of how it looks and smells. Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest. 36 Removing the moldy parts doesn’t guarantee that the toxins (毒素) present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning. Only hard and dry foods can be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throw away soft and moist foods in this situation. 37 We can’t afford to ignore the presence of molds on the surface and inside products. However it’s okay to eat cured meat products, firm fruits, and vegetables. 38 Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that haven’t undergo the appropriate processes. For example, eat some fruits without washing them thoroughly. Some chemicals are often added to them while they are being grown or processed. Besides, consuming raw or undercooked white fish, without prior freezing, also increases the risk of contamination (污染) with anisakis (胃线虫). 39 Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth. In addition, you must take care when handling raw foods and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination. Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces. 40 Microorganisms could pass from one to the other and certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning. After entering the body, these living things release poisons that make people sick. A．These problems exist everywhere. B．You should never use the same tools. C．There are other dangerous situations D．Food unfreezing processes are a critical point. E．Therefore, many think it can be a common problem F．You should never eat bread that have developed mold. G．However, many are unaware this could lead to illness. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This October, Danilo and I had the honor of being invited to the city of Wuxi, to receive training. There, we decided to 41 the local nightlife. The third day of our stay in China is 42 in my memory. Just as we were on Nanchang Street enjoying the local cuisine, here came 43 for help from about 10 meters away. Looking in that direction, we saw a young couple. The young woman fell into the water, and the young man jumped in to try to 44 her but couldn't. Apparently, he didn't know how to 45 well and soon started drowning. Without 46 I jumped into the water and swam towards the young man, who was closer to me and visibly 47 . With the help of the lifebuoy(救生圈), I 48 to bring him to the shore. However, when I tried to go for the young woman, the current had already 49 her away, and I was too weak due to the cold 50 at only 16 degrees Celsius. Then Danilo 51 and with the help of others around, we finally saved the young woman. During my stay in Wuxi, I 52 some unforgettable moments. The professors at the research center were extremely 53 , both academically and personally, making us feel at home. Although we didn't stay long, the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people deeply 54 us. China has become my second home, and 55 my “Chinese family” was the least I could do. No matter the place or time,we must always help those in need. 41 A. describe B. explore C.clarify D. compare 42 A.imprinted B. involved C. trapped D. hidden 43 A. tears B. tips C. cries D. ideas 44 A. rescue B. accompany C. control D. comfort 45 A.balance B. swim C. breathe D. behave 46 A. guilt B. interruption C.pressure D. hesitation 47 A. frightened A. astonished C. exhausted D. disappointed 48 A. managed B. stopped C. continued D. intended 49 A. kept B. swept C. blown D. turned 50 A. shore B.lifebuoy C. wind D. temperature 51 A. jumped in B. gave in C. caught up D. came up 52 A. recalled B. missed C. distinguished D. experienced 53 A. diligent B. supportive C. energetic D. sensitive 54 A. amused B. confused C. moved D. shocked 55 A. serving B. meeting C. saving D. forming 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organizing a big event is a very difficult and stressful task. One of the   56 (common) challenges that an organizer would face are issues about security and crowd control. If things are not   57 (good) organized, security issues like a major stampede can happen anytime. The   58 (define) of stampedes is a situation in which a group of people or large animals suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are scared or excited. The situation causes an uproar which may   59 (threat) people’s lives or cause property damages, and in extreme cases it can lead up to lots of deaths. The incidents   60 people have been caught in deadly stampedes are on the rise. Over the last 18 months alone, we   61 (witness) seven tragic incidents with at least 407 people losing their lives. On Saturday, more than 150 people, mainly young women and men   62 their teens and 20s, were killed when a 100,000-strong crowd were crushed on a narrow street during Halloween festivities in Itaewon, in South Korea’s capital, Seoul. There is evidence   63 people’s security awareness plays a vital part in avoiding such tragedies. 64 (have) the knowledge and awareness of how to spot and effectively handle dangerous situations will enable people to make the right decisions for themselves. No matter where you are, you should take a moment   65 (make) a mental note of all the exits in a venue as soon as you arrive. Move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, get someone to pull you up or cover your head with your arms. Curl up into the fetal position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校将定制一本《中国古代诗词集》作为与英国姐妹学校暑期交流的礼物，请你为这本诗集写一个英文前言（preface）。内容包括：1. 诗集的特色；2. 诗集的内容；3. 诗集的意义。 参考词汇：中国古代诗词集：The Collection of Chinese Classical Poetry 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 PREFACE __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first day of school. I loved school: the smell of chalk and colored crayons and having my own desk that was just my size. However, there was one big problem with school: Mildred. Daily when I walked the short distance home after school, Mildred would hit me and scare me. I was absolutely terrified of her. She had failed first grade and was a year older than me. Mildred didn’t have any friends, so she seemed to concentrate on making enemies. Because I was one of the smallest children in first grade, she had selected me as her number one enemy. As soon as the dismissal bell rang each day, my heart started to pound and I blinked fast so I wouldn’t cry. Pretty soon my mother figured out something was wrong at school. I didn’t want to tell her about Mildred. Mother continued to question me, and I finally sobbed out the whole story. I begged not to go to school and didn’t sleep much that night. The next morning she said, “Marion, I’m going to walk up the hill with you today. I believe we’ll see Mildred.” Mildred walked from way across down to school. She never bothered me on the way to school, only afterward. “Oh, mama, please don’t do that! Don’t say anything to Mildred. It will just make her mad. Let me stay home by myself. Please, mama.” “Hurry and get dressed, Marion.” Her voice was gentle, but quite firm. “Ple-e-ease, mama.” “Trust, Marion. I have a plan.” We bundled up against the bitter cold wind and stared out. Maybe we wouldn’t see Mildred, I hoped. But my mother had this confident look. I knew the look well, and I had a sinking feeling that we would see Mildred and that mother would use her “plan”. Just as we were turning around at a corner when we spotted Mildred. We waited a few moments as she approached us. “Hello, Mildred.” my mother said. 1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Mildred stopped, frozen as still as a statue. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mildred chewed on her bottom lip and then nodded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共10页 英语试卷 第8页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 工作秘密 严禁外传 擅自泄露 严肃追责 成都市2023级高中毕业班摸底测试模拟试题 英语参考答案与评分意见 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 01~05 ABACB 06~10BBCAC 11~15CAABC 16~20CBACC 评分标准：01~20小题，每小题1.5分。 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 21~23AAB 24~27CBDC 28~31CCDA 32~35CBAA 36~40GFCDB 评分标准：21~40小题，每小题2.5分。 第三部分 语言知识运用（满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（满分15分） 41~45BACAB 46~50DCABD 51~55ADBCC 评分标准：41~55小题，每小题1分。 第二节（满分15分） 56．commonest 57．well 58．definition 59．threaten 60．where 61．have witnessed 62．in 63．that 64．Having 65．to make 56~65小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。 第四部分 作文（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 评分标准：按高考作文评分标准执行。 参考范文： PREFACE To promote cultural exchange and understanding, “The Collection of Chinese Classical Poetry” features a wide range of magnificent ancient poems, accompanied by English translations and annotations. It includes great works from renowned poets from different dynasties in Chinese history. The poems cover various themes, from love and nature to politics and philosophy, and are characterized by their elegant language, profound meaning, and vivid imagery. Not only is the collection a showcase of Chinese literary achievements, but it also serves as a bridge to transcend cultural boundaries. 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求给作为英国姐妹学校暑期交流礼物而定制的一本《中国古代诗词集》写一篇英文前言。 1.词汇积累 促进：promote → boost 著名的：renowned → well-known 各种各样的：various → a variety of 充当：serve as →act as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The poems cover various themes, from love and nature to politics and philosophy, and are characterized by their elegant language, profound meaning, and vivid imagery. 拓展句：The poems cover various themes, from love and nature to politics and philosophy, which are characterized by their elegant language, profound meaning, and vivid imagery. 高分句型1：To promote cultural exchange and understanding, “The Collection of Chinese Classical Poetry” features a wide range of magnificent ancient poems, accompanied by English translations and annotations.（运用了不定式To promote作目的状语和过去分词accompanied作状语） 高分句型2：Not only is the collection a showcase of Chinese literary achievements, but it also serves as a bridge to transcend cultural boundaries.（运用了Not only 置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 评分标准：按高考作文评分标准执行。 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Mildred stopped, frozen as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red and the oversized coat hung open with only two buttons. Mother stooped down, rapidly buttoning her coat. “I'm Marion's mother. I need your help, Mildred.” Mildred looked intently at my mother. “Marion doesn't have any sisters. She sort of needs a special friend at school. Would you be her friend?” Paragraph 2: Mildred chewed on her bottom lip and then nodded. “Oh, thank you! I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged Mildred long and hard. I found Mildred smiling! I'd never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together, and pretty soon we were talking, laughing and sharing secrets. I started calling her “Mil”, and then others did too, even Miss Edna. She always sat with me at lunch. My mother usually included something in my lunch especially for Mil-even notes of gratitude. Mildred smiled a lot now. She was getting good grades too, and didn't stuff her papers inside her desk anymore. I knew my mother’s plan had worked and I’ve learned that the plan works in all kinds of impossible situations: "Love is patient and love never fails.” 【解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的同学米尔德丽德是个问题小孩总是欺负作者，导致自己不爱上学，后来妈妈知道后，带着作者一起去找米尔德丽德实施计划，请她和作者做朋友，自此之后，米尔德丽德和作者相处愉快成绩也提高的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“米尔德丽德停了下来，像雕像一样一动不动。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈开始实施那个计划。 ②由第二段首句内容“米尔德丽德咬着下嘴唇，点了点头。”可知，第二段可描写之后两人相处愉快，妈妈计划成功。 2.续写线索：害怕——请求——同意——相处愉快——计划成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①依靠：depend/ rely/account on ②成功：work/be a success/succeed 情绪类 ①感谢：appreciation/gratitude/be grateful 高分句型1： I just know you are someone I can depend on.这句话运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。 高分句型2： Mother stooped down, rapidly buttoning her coat.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。 英语参考答案与评分意见 第2页，共3页 答案第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$