精品解析：广东梅州市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 高 一 英 语 满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Many studies have shown that shy,              children may be socially rejected by their classmates. A. active B. passive C. energetic D. romantic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多研究表明，害羞、被动的孩子可能会被同学排斥。A. active积极的；B. passive被动的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据句中shy（害羞的）及空后的may be socially rejected（可能被社交排斥）可知，此处需填入与shy感情色彩一致的负面形容词。passive“被动的”符合语境，与shy并列描述这类孩子的性格特征。 2. Sitting at the back, I saw Mary             something into Tom’s ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. A. shouting B. announcing C. arguing D. whispering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐在后排，我看见玛丽凑到汤姆耳边低声说着什么，显然不想被别人听见。A. shouting大喊；B. announcing宣布；C. arguing争论；D. whispering低声说。根据语境和“into Tom’s ear, obviously not wanting to be heard”可知，不想被听见所以是耳语，whispering符合句意。 3.              her illnesses, she had a happy childhood. A. As well as B. In addition to C. Except for D. In case of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她体弱多病，但她度过了一个快乐的童年。A. As well as以及，也；B. In addition to除……之外（还有）；C. Except for除了……（排除整体中的一部分）；D. In case of 万一。句子整体说童年很快乐，病痛是唯一缺憾，应用except for。 4. A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without             . A. leaves B. fruits C. trunks D. roots 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个不了解自己过去的历史、起源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根的树。A. leaves叶子；B. fruits果实；C. trunks树干；D. roots根。结合常识，历史、起源和文化是一个民族的根基，正如根是树木赖以生存的根本。因此，用roots来比喻民族的历史、起源和文化最为恰当。 5. Life is like a             . The white keys show happiness and the black ones show sadness. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. pipa 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一架钢琴，白键代表快乐，黑键代表悲伤。A. piano钢琴；B. violin小提琴；C. guitar吉他；D. pipa琵琶。根据“The white keys show happiness and the black ones show sadness”以及常识可知，只有钢琴有黑白琴键，piano符合句意。 6. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always              for glory. A. aims B. to aim C. aiming D. aimed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：充满团队精神，他们作为一个整体行动，总是为了荣誉而奋斗。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。主语they与动词aim（目标是，旨在）之间为逻辑上的主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词aiming作伴随状语。 7. Honestly speaking, my seatmate’s carelessness              the failure in her English exam. A. resulted in B. as a result of C. resulted from D. tended to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老实说，我同桌的粗心导致她英语考试失利。A. resulted in导致；B. as a result of由于；C. resulted from由……造成；D. tended to倾向于。根据语境和“my seatmate’s carelessness”是原因，“the failure in her English exam”是结果可知，此处表示粗心导致考试失利，resulted in符合句意。 8. Recently, more emphasis has been put              developing students' creativity. A. at B. in C. on D. up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，人们更加强调培养学生的创造力。 此处考查put emphasis on，为固定搭配，意为“强调，把重点放在……上”，题干中使用了其被动语态形式emphasis has been put on...。 9. To the public, Albert Einstein was seen              a slightly odd looking, but kind and funny man. A. of B. as C. with D. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公众眼中，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被视为一个外表略显古怪，但善良且有趣的人。A. of……的；B. as作为；C. with和，带有；D. like像。see…as…是固定搭配‌，意为‌“把……视为……”，句中使用了其被动语态be seen as…，意为“被视为……”。 10. Each country has its own unique culture, often              by symbols such as food, music and clothes. A. decided B. remembered C. labelled D. represented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个国家都有其独特的文化，这种文化通常由美食、音乐、服饰等符号代表。A. decided决定；B. remembered记住；C. labelled贴标签；D. represented代表。根据语境和“by symbols such as food, music and clothes”可知，此处指美食、音乐、服饰等各类符号用来代表一国文化，represented符合句意。 第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 11. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized. 12. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition. 13. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。 B Climate change is a very important topic. It is bad for our earth and we must take it seriously. In fact, you can do many things to fight climate change at school, even in your dormitory or classroom. First, let’s talk about transportation. If you go to school every day, you can take public transport, ride a bike or walk if your home is not far. This can cut down air pollution and help you exercise. Sharing a car with friends is also a good idea. It is friendly and good for the environment. We all know the saying “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”. We should try to produce less waste, reuse things and recycle rubbish. Take study materials for example. If you have old notebooks or textbooks, give them to others. This can keep waste out of the land and help people in need. Every small step is helpful. It is not just about recycling paper and plastic. We should learn to live a green life. Do you use a reusable water bottle or cup? These small things can help reduce a lot of waste. You can also hold activities at school to tell others the importance of waste sorting. We live in a digital world. Apps can help you take notes easily. You can also find your notes quickly before exams. Using digital notes can save trees and make your study easier. You can keep your notes online and use them at any time. This helps you study better and protect the environment. Less paper used means fewer trees are cut down. It is good for both you and our earth. 14. What does the writer suggest students do to go to school? A. Buy a car and drive alone. B. Take a car with friends. C. Ask parents to drive every day. D. Take the subway only. 15. Why does the writer mention giving old notebooks to others? A. To give an example of “Reuse”. B. To explain the meaning of “Reduce”. C. To show the importance of “Recycle”. D. To encourage students to save money. 16. What is the advantage of using digital notes according to the passage? A. They are cheaper than paper notes. B. They can be shared with friends easily. C. They help make health and study better. D. They can make study easier and save trees. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕应对气候变化展开，重点介绍学生在校、宿舍、教室中能践行的各类环保行动，号召大家通过日常小事保护环境、缓解气候问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharing a car with friends is also a good idea. It is friendly and good for the environment.(和朋友合用一辆车也是个好主意，既环保又友好。)”可知，作者建议学生和朋友一起坐一辆车。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We should try to produce less waste, reuse things and recycle rubbish. Take study materials for example. If you have old notebooks or textbooks, give them to others.(我们应该尽量减少废弃物的产生，重复利用物品，并对垃圾进行回收。以学习资料为例，如果你有旧笔记本或教科书，可以送给别人。)”可知，作者提到把旧笔记本送给别人是为了举例说明“再利用”。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Using digital notes can save trees and make your study easier.(使用数字笔记可以节约树木，让学习更加轻松。)”可知，使用数字笔记可以让学习更轻松，同时节约树木。 C Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 17. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The preparation method C. The time of eating. D. The junk food label. 18. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. Using boiling water. C. The flavor packets. D. People avoiding cooking. 19. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 20. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Instant Noodles are hard to cook. B. Instant Noodles are a perfect meal. C. The less instant noodles, the healthier. D. Instant Noodles are not all waste. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出方便面是否不健康取决于烹饪方式，还介绍了让方便面更健康的烹饪方法，并表明合理食用方便面不会损害健康。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. (事实是，方便面是否不健康完全取决于你如何准备它们。)”可知，方便面是否不健康取决于烹饪方法。故选B项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. (这些调味包含有高含量的盐和人工添加剂，使得这种方便面营养不均衡且不健康。)”可知，不健康的方便面的主要原因是调味包。故选C项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! (为了让它们更健康，要正确烹饪：先把面条煮熟，沥干多余的淀粉水，然后用清水或肉汤。至关重要的是，只使用一半的调味包来减少盐的摄入。烹饪时加入菠菜或胡萝卜等蔬菜和鸡蛋或豆腐等蛋白质。这可以增加维生素和蛋白质，同时减少钠的摄入。这使它们变成了一顿均衡的餐食！)”可知，本段主要介绍了让方便面更健康的烹饪方法，即烹饪说明。故选B项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! (那么，方便面是垃圾食品吗？如果偷懒，用所有的调味料，不加任何配菜，那就是。但是当用较少的调味料加上蔬菜和蛋白质烹饪时，它们就成了一顿不错的偶尔吃的餐食。记住：秘诀是多样化。作为多样化饮食的一部分，每周吃一两次，它们不会损害你的健康。它们远没有人们想象的那么可怕——只要升级你的烹饪方法！)”可知，合理食用方便面不会损害健康，即方便面并非全是垃圾食品。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Searching for a new cat to add to your family? If your home already has a cat, you may wonder how your cat will welcome a new partner. ____21____Continue reading for tips on how to do that. Your existing cat’s needs come first. ____22____Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help. If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat, it can work well as kittens get along with a cat of any age. Shower your existing cat with extra attention. Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can be true for their owners as well. ____23____Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling. This also helps your cat accept and trust the new one more quickly. ____24____ When you bring your new cat home, it’s best to keep the cats in different rooms. This way they won’t try to defend their territory. Each should have their own space with bowls and cat furniture so he/ she don’t feel the need to compete. And do spend time with the new cat as he/ she can also be stressed in a new environment. Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each other’s smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the other’s territory._______25_______If you notice either of the cats getting uncomfortable, separate them. A. Separate the cats initially. B. Make sure your cat feels at home. C. Do this at least a few days after the new cat arrives. D. Think about your existing cat’s personality and habits. E. Your cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignored. F. Give both cats a special treat when they first meet to encourage peace. G. There is a process to make the change less stressful for both you and the cats. 【答案】21. G 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在有猫咪的家庭引进新的“家庭成员”时需要思考的内容和措施。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Continue reading for tips on how to do that.(继续阅读有关如何做到这一点的建议)”推知，空处在介绍建议。G项“有一个过程可以让你和猫都减少压力”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 【22题详解】 上文“Your existing cat’s needs come first.(你现有的猫的需求是第一位的)”以及下文“Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help.(你的猫更喜欢母猫而不是公猫吗？如果他/她喜欢母猫的陪伴，收养一只母猫会有帮助)”说明要将你现有的猫的需求放在第一位，考虑现有的猫的喜好，D项“想想你现有的猫的性格和习惯”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【23题详解】 上文“Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can be true for their owners as well.(猫在空间上可能是有领土的；对它们的主人来说也是如此)”说明猫有领土意识，并且对主人有占有意识，以及下文“Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling.(在引进新猫的过程中，给你的猫更多的拥抱和照顾可以帮助缓解他/她的不良情绪)”说明猫会对新来的猫产生不良情绪，E项中envious是关键词，E项“如果你的猫觉得自己被忽视了，它很容易嫉妒新来的猫”说明猫对新来的猫会感到嫉妒，需要主人更多的拥抱和照顾，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【24题详解】 下文“When you bring your new cat home, it’s best to keep the cats in different rooms.(当你把你的新猫带回家时，最好把猫放在不同的房间里)”说明新的猫到家后，最好要将其与原来的猫分开在不同房间，A项“起初要将猫分开”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 上文“Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each other’s smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the other’s territory.(慢慢地介绍这只新猫。你的猫将有机会习惯彼此通过门发出的气味。当他们似乎有兴趣见面时，你可以把一个带到另一个的领地)”说明要慢慢地把新来的猫介绍给家里原有的猫，C项“在新猫到来后至少几天内这样做”说明要慢慢介绍猫给彼此，符合题意。故选C。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As an immigrant (移民), I am faced with many challenges. ____26____ into the unfamiliar culture is one of them. Separated from family by over 11,000 kilometers, I rarely went out of my home, working remotely and slowly being trapped in ____27____ and annoyance. I also struggled with understanding the local accents — even a trip to McDonald’s would end in embarrassment, as I couldn’t ____28____ a single word from the cashier, making me feel like a fool. One day, when driving, an advertisement for the local animal shelter ____29____ my eye. I decided to volunteer there. On my first day, I was asked to clean the animal cages. The smell was ____30____, and fur was everywhere, but I reminded myself this was a step to ____31____. Next, I started feeding the pets. Some scared kittens hid under the beds, so I used a ____32____ voice and slow movements to gently get them out. When walking the dogs, I had trouble communicating with other volunteers at first, as their accents ____33____ me. But I kept practicing. Over weeks, I took on more ____34____ — bathing the animals, helping vets (兽医) give _____35_____. With each interaction (互动/交流), my understanding of the language _____36_____. I even joined meetings to share ideas for the shelter. Volunteering at the shelter significantly _____37_____ my confidence, helping me _____38_____ my new home. It also _____39_____ my discomfort when dealing with sickness and messy situations. More importantly, it pushed me to step out of my comfort zone, learn _____40_____, and adapt to the new environment with hope. 26. A. Turning B. Fitting C. Putting D. Investigating 27. A. loneliness B. tiredness C. hopelessness D. darkness 28. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make sense 29. A. blocked B. stopped C. caught D. showed 30. A. pleasant B. familiar C. weak D. strong 31. A. rest B. escape C. change D. reject 32. A. soft B. sharp C. clear D. loud 33. A. surprised B. confused C. encouraged D. moved 34. A. hobbies B. plans C. tasks D. beliefs 35. A. check-ups B. look-ups C. pick-ups D. wake-ups 36. A. showed B. arrived C. met D. grew 37. A. wasted B. lifted C. decreased D. signaled 38. A. miss B. seek C. accept D. reflect 39. A. eased B. increased C. hid D. showed 40. A. quickly B. passively C. continuously D. unwillingly 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了身为移民的作者饱受孤独与语言障碍困扰，后来去动物收容所做志愿者，不断练习交流，重拾自信，走出舒适区，慢慢适应了全新生活环境。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：融入陌生的文化就是其中之一。A. Turning变成，成为；B. Fitting适应，融入；C. Putting放入；D. Investigating调查，研究。根据前文“As an immigrant (移民), I am faced with many challenges.”点明作者作为移民面临诸多挑战，空格后搭配 into the unfamiliar culture，表达“融入陌生文化”是挑战之一。固定搭配fit into 意为“适应、融入（新环境 / 群体）”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：与家人相隔超过1.1万公里，我很少出门，只能远程工作，渐渐陷入孤独和烦躁之中。A. loneliness孤独，寂寞；B. tiredness疲惫，劳累；C. hopelessness绝望；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“Separated from family by over 11,000 kilometers, I rarely went out of my home, working remotely”可知，作者与家人相隔一万多公里、很少出门、居家远程工作，由此可知，作者渐渐陷入孤独和烦躁之中。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我也一直难以理解当地的口音——有一次去麦当劳，因为听不清收银员说的任何一个词，甚至感到尴尬，觉得自己像个傻瓜。A. make up编造，组成；B. make out听清，辨认出；C. make for走向，导致；D. make sense有意义，讲得通。根据前文“I also struggled with understanding the local accents”提到作者难以听懂当地口音，连去麦当劳都会陷入尴尬，可知，作者听不清收银员说的任何一个词，甚至感到尴尬。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天，当我开车时，一则当地动物收容所的广告引起了我的注意。A. blocked阻挡，堵塞；B. stopped停止；C. caught抓住，吸引（注意力）；D. showed展示。 根据句意以及上文“an advertisement for the local animal shelter”可知，此处表示动物收容所的广告引起了作者的注意。固定搭配 catch one’s eye 意为“吸引某人的注意、映入眼帘”。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：气味浓烈，毛发到处都是，但我提醒自己，这是改变的第一步。A. pleasant宜人的，令人愉快的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. weak微弱的，虚弱的；D. strong强烈的，浓重的。根据上文“On my first day, I was asked to clean the animal cages.”提到作者第一天的工作是清理动物笼子，结合常识，动物笼子的气味会比较浓烈。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：气味浓烈，毛发到处都是，但我提醒自己，这是改变的第一步。A. rest休息；B. escape逃跑，逃避；C. change改变；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“I rarely went out of my home, working remotely”作者一直处于封闭、不适应的状态，现在主动来做志愿者，是想要打破现状、做出改变，因此她提醒自己这是“改变”的一步。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些害怕的小猫躲藏在床下，我用轻柔的声音和缓慢的动作轻轻把它们叫出来。A. soft 轻柔的，柔和的；B. sharp尖锐的，锋利的；C. clear清晰的；D. loud大声的。根据前文“Some scared kittens hid under the beds”提到有些受惊的小猫躲在床底，以及后文“slow movements to gently get them out”提到动作缓慢、温柔地引它们出来，与之对应，声音也应该是“轻柔的”，避免吓到小猫。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初遛狗时，我和其他志愿者交流困难，因为他们的口音让我很困惑。A. surprised使惊讶；B. confused使困惑，使难懂；C. encouraged鼓励； D. moved使感动，移动。根据前文“had trouble communicating with other volunteers at first”提到一开始和其他志愿者交流有困难，原因是当地口音让作者听不懂、感到困惑，呼应第二段作者听不懂当地口音的设定。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：几周后，我承担了更多任务——给动物洗澡，协助兽医进行体检。A. hobbies爱好；B. plans计划；C. tasks任务，工作；D. beliefs信念，信仰。根据下文“bathing the animals, helping vets (兽医) give _______.”可知，破折号后是举例：给动物洗澡、协助兽医，这些都是志愿者承担的具体工作内容，也就是“任务”。 【35题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：几周后，我承担了更多任务——给动物洗澡，协助兽医进行体检。A. check-ups检查，体检；B. look-ups查阅，查找；C. pick-ups接人，捡起；D. wake-ups叫醒，唤醒。根据句意以及上文“helping vets give”可知，空格前的主体是 vets（兽医），兽医的工作是给动物做健康检查。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一次互动，我的语言理解能力都在提升。A. showed展示；B. arrived到达；C. met遇见，满足；D. grew增长，提升。根据上文内容以及“With each interaction”可知，作者坚持练习交流，承担了更多工作，随着每次互动，她的语言理解能力自然是逐渐提升、增长的。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：在收容所做志愿者极大地提升了我的信心，帮助我接受了新的家。A. wasted浪费；B. lifted提升，提振；C. decreased减少，降低；D. signaled示意，表明。根据句意以及上文“Volunteering at the shelter significantly”可知，志愿者经历让作者提升了语言能力、走出了封闭状态，因此是显著 “提升”了自信心。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：在收容所做志愿者极大地提升了我的信心，帮助我接受了新的家。A. miss想念，错过；B. seek寻找，寻求；C. accept接受，接纳；D. reflect反映，反思。根据上文内容以及下文“my new home”可知，文章开头作者难以融入新文化、不适应新环境，经过志愿者经历后，她逐渐接纳、认可了自己的新家，完成了适应的过程。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：这也缓解了我在面对生病和混乱情况时的不适感。A. eased减轻，缓解；B. increased增加；C. hid隐藏；D. showed展示。根据句意以及下文“my discomfort when dealing with sickness and messy situations”可知，作者在收容所经常处理脏乱的环境、接触生病的动物，久而久之，原本面对这类场景的不适感就会减轻、缓解。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，它促使我走出舒适区，持续学习，并带着希望适应新环境。A. quickly快速地；B. passively被动地；C. continuously持续地，不断地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文提到作者在几周的志愿工作中不断学习、承担更多任务，以及上文“it pushed me to step out of my comfort zone”可知，整个过程是持续进步的，此处表示“持续学习”，对应她逐步适应新环境的过程。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Antoine de Saint-Exupery (1900-1944) was a French writer and pilot. Raised in a noble family, he fell in love with flying at an early age and ____41____ (take) his first airplane ride at the age of 12. He spent much of his life flying and writing about his ____42____ (adventure). Saint-Exupery’s most ____43____ (success) work, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever ____44____ (publish). The story was ____45____ (probable) inspired by his plane crash in the desert in 1935. Saint-Exupery nearly ____46____ (die) and wandered around for four days before ____47____ (rescue). On July 31, 1944, Saint-Exupery left on a wartime mission over occupied France, ____48____ which he never returned. ____49____ evidence indicated that he had likely been shot down, the true cause of his death remains unknown. In 2000, on the date of his birth, in the city ____50____ he was born, he was memorialized when the Lyon Satolas Airport was renamed the Lyon-Saint Exupery Airport. 【答案】41. took 42. adventures 43. successful 44. published 45. probably 46. died 47. being rescued 48. after##from 49. Although##Though##While 50. where 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍作家兼飞行员圣埃克苏佩里，他热爱飞行，《小王子》灵感源自沙漠坠机，执行战时任务失踪，里昂机场更名以纪念他。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他出身贵族家庭，年少时便爱上飞行，12岁时第一次乘坐飞机。这里考查谓语动词，主语he与take为主动关系，全文讲述过去生平，应用一般过去时，take过去式为took。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他一生大部分时间都在飞行，并写下自己的种种历险经历。adventure表示多段冒险经历时为可数名词，此处应用复数adventures表多次冒险。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：圣埃克苏佩里最成功的作品《小王子》是有史以来已出版的销量最高的书籍之一。修饰名词work，需用形容词，success的形容词形式successful。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：圣埃克苏佩里最成功的作品《小王子》是有史以来已出版的销量最高的书籍之一。此处为非谓语，books与publish为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个故事的灵感很可能来源于他1935年在沙漠发生的飞机失事。修饰动词was inspired，需用副词，probable的副词形式probably。 【46题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：圣埃克苏佩里险些丧命，在获救前在沙漠里徘徊了四天。这里考查谓语动词，主语Saint-Exupery与die为主动关系，事件发生在1935年，应用一般过去时，die过去式为died。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：圣埃克苏佩里险些丧命，在获救前在沙漠里徘徊了四天。此处为非谓语，主语he与rescue为被动关系，介词before后接动名词，所以应填being rescued。 【48题详解】 考查介词 + 定语从句。句意：1944年7月31日，圣埃克苏佩里驾机飞越被占领的法国执行战时任务，再也没有从这次任务中回来。固定搭配return from或者return after，表“在……之后返回”或者“从……中返回”，介词提前，关系代词which指代mission，所以应填after或from。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管有证据表明他很可能被击落，但他真正的死因仍无从考证。分析句子结构可知，前后存在让步逻辑，且句首首字母大写，所以可填Although或Though或While。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2000年，在他诞辰当天，在他出生的城市，里昂萨托拉斯机场更名为里昂圣埃克苏佩里机场，以此纪念他。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词the city，表地点，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 第五部分 写作（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, __________ (belief), faiths and attitudes towards life.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 【答案】beliefs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。空处和wishes以及faiths and attitudes并列，应用名词复数。故填beliefs。 52. After two weeks in senior high school, I ____________ (gradual) adapted myself to living in the dormitory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：上高中两周后，我渐渐适应了宿舍生活。此处修饰动词 adapted，需用副词形式，gradual的副词是gradually，意为“渐渐地”。 53. Then she became the first woman to ____________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be hired 【解析】 【详解】句意：随后她成为妇产科首位被聘用的住院女医师。此处为固定结构the first + 名词 + to do，主语she与hire是被动关系，不定式被动形式为to be done，hire过去分词为hired，所以应填be hired。 54. San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the terrible earthquake that ____________ (occur) in 1906. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧金山在1906年那场惨烈的地震后得以重建。定语从句中时间状语in 1906为明确过去时间，谓语动词使用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred。 55. Losing the game brought much ____________ (disappoint), but we made up our mind to work harder next time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：输掉比赛让人十分失望，但我们下定决心下次更加努力。much后接不可数名词，disappoint的名词形式disappointment，意为“失望”，作宾语，符合语境。 56. My uncle will ____________ (退休) in two months, and he is planning to visit Beijing with his friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】retire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔两个月后就要退休了，他正计划和朋友们去北京游玩。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“退休”应用动词retire，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。 57. The climate in Kunming is ____________ (温和的) all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mild 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明全年气候温和，一年四季都适合游玩。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词mild“温和的”作表语，符合语境。 58. Should we ________ (评价) people based on how much money they have? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evaluate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该根据一个人有多少钱来评价他吗？根据上文的should可知，此处应该用动词原形，再结合句意和提示词可知用evaluate来表示“评价”。故填evaluate。 59. Our teachers always encourage us to read more about newly ____________ (科学的) researches. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们阅读更多有关最新科学研究的资料。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“科学的”应用形容词scientific，此处修饰名词researches。 60. In the future, your smart bed will send a ____________ (警告) to your phone if you have sleep problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，如果你存在睡眠问题，你的智能床会向你的手机发送一条警告。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“警告”应用名词warning，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示和语境，在空格处填入1个适当的短语。 61. 约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 ______ ______ painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 【答案】 ①. Absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。分析句子可知，“全神贯注地画画”是伴随状语，“全神贯注的”可用形容词absorbed表示，常与介词in搭配；absorbed in...“全神贯注于……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填absorbed。 62. 尽管条件极端艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。 We must carry on till success ______ the extremely difficult conditions. 【答案】in spite of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为介词短语in spite of“尽管”表示让步关系，符合语境。 63. 我永远忘不了那些帮助我渡过难关的好心人。 I shall never forget the kind-hearted people who ______ me ______ the hardship I faced. 【答案】 ①. carried ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“帮助某人渡过难关”可用固定搭配carry sb. through，帮助这件事发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时，carry的过去式为carried。 64. 杰克不小心被别人的脚绊倒了，摔倒在地上，幸亏没受伤。 Jack ______ someone’s foot accidentally and fell to the ground, but luckily, he was unhurt. 【答案】tripped over 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“被……绊倒”应用固定搭配trip over，由fell可知句子时态为一般过去时，trip的过去式为tripped。 65. 他刚要走，这时开始下雨了。 He ______ leave when it began to rain. 【答案】was about to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定句型：be about to do sth. when…“正要做某事，这时……”，时态统一用一般过去时，主语He搭配was。 第三节 课文句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思及括号内的提示词，把对应的课文英语句子翻译出来。 66. 用心去观察，你会很惊喜地发现，可以看到英国的过去与现在。(keep your eyes open) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both Britain’s past and its present. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，表示“用心去观察”应用If you keep your eyes open，使用题目指定短语keep your eyes open，if引导条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时符合“主将从现”；表示“你”应用you，分别作从句与主句主语；表示“会很惊喜地发现”应用will be surprised to find，be surprised to do为固定搭配；that引导宾语从句作find的宾语；表示“可以看到”应用can see，作从句谓语；表示“英国的过去与现在”应用both Britain’s past and its present，作see的宾语。 67. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。(be grateful for) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s harvest of food. 【解析】 【详解】表示“人们”用people，作主语，位于句首首字母大写。表示“举行庆祝活动”用celebrate，作谓语。表示“表达感恩”用to show，不定式作目的状语，show后用宾语从句，从句主语用they；表示“对……心怀感恩”用固定短语be grateful for，系动词用are；表示“这一年收获的食物”用the year’s harvest of food，作介词for的宾语。宾语从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。 68. 下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。(head to) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时；表示“下午”用固定短语in the afternoon，作时间状语；表示“前往”为动词短语head to；作谓语，用过去式headed to，表示“当地一家博物馆”用名词短语a local museum作宾语；后接that引导的定语从句对先行词museum的修饰，在该定语从句中，“展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁”翻译为动宾短语show the historical changes in California，that指代先行词museum，在从句中作主语，show用过去式showed。 69. 中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。(make great progress) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. 【解析】 【详解】“中国的太空项目”翻译为China’s space programme，“起步”是start，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词start使用过去式started，“晚于”翻译为later than，“俄罗斯和美国”指的是俄罗斯和美国的太空项目，翻译为those of Russia and the US，“但”是but，引出后一个分句，“在短时间内”翻译为in a short time，“发展迅速”是make great progress，陈述到现在为止的动作用现在完成时，用it指代前文提到的“中国的太空项目”，主语it是单数，因此助动词用has。 70. 1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法。(with the objective of) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 【解析】 【详解】“1967年”作时间状语，译为介词短语in 1967；“中国政府”是主语，译为the Chinese government；“成立”是谓语，可用动词form，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态formed；宾语“一支科学家团队”译为a team of scientists；“旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法”是目的状语，可译为介词短语with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国乡村发展很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，邀请他假期来参观梅州雁洋金柚产业园（Yanyang Golden Pomelo Industrial Park），内容包括： 1. 发出邀请并介绍产业园亮点； 2. 活动安排（体验采摘、了解金柚文化）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing that you are greatly interested in China’s rural development, I’m writing to invite you to visit Yanyang Golden Pomelo Industrial Park this holiday. It is a typical rural revitalization base that features modern planting techniques and unique local pomelo culture, perfectly showing the rapid development of Chinese countryside. During the visit, we can pick fresh golden pomelos in the lush orchards by ourselves. Meanwhile, we will visit the exhibition hall to learn about the long history and rich culture of local pomelo industry. It will surely be an unforgettable experience for you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于英国笔友Jack对中国乡村发展很感兴趣这一情况，写一封邮件，邀请他假期来参观梅州雁洋金柚产业园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 展示：show→ demonstrate 难忘的：unforgettable→ memorable 无疑，肯定：surely→ undoubtedly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, we will visit the exhibition hall to learn about the long history and rich culture of local pomelo industry. 拓展句：Meanwhile, we will go to the exhibition hall, where we can learn about the long history and rich culture of local pomelo industry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are greatly interested in China’s rural development, I’m writing to invite you to visit Yanyang Golden Pomelo Industrial Park this holiday.（运用了现在分词作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It is a typical rural revitalization base that features modern planting techniques and unique local pomelo culture, perfectly showing the rapid development of Chinese countryside.（运用了that引导的定语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 高 一 英 语 满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Many studies have shown that shy,              children may be socially rejected by their classmates. A. active B. passive C. energetic D. romantic 2. Sitting at the back, I saw Mary             something into Tom’s ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. A. shouting B. announcing C. arguing D. whispering 3.              her illnesses, she had a happy childhood. A. As well as B. In addition to C. Except for D. In case of 4. A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without             . A. leaves B. fruits C. trunks D. roots 5. Life is like a             . The white keys show happiness and the black ones show sadness. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. pipa 6. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always              for glory. A. aims B. to aim C. aiming D. aimed 7. Honestly speaking, my seatmate’s carelessness              the failure in her English exam. A. resulted in B. as a result of C. resulted from D. tended to 8. Recently, more emphasis has been put              developing students' creativity. A. at B. in C. on D. up 9. To the public, Albert Einstein was seen              a slightly odd looking, but kind and funny man. A. of B. as C. with D. like 10. Each country has its own unique culture, often              by symbols such as food, music and clothes. A. decided B. remembered C. labelled D. represented 第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 11. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized. 12. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition. 13. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. B Climate change is a very important topic. It is bad for our earth and we must take it seriously. In fact, you can do many things to fight climate change at school, even in your dormitory or classroom. First, let’s talk about transportation. If you go to school every day, you can take public transport, ride a bike or walk if your home is not far. This can cut down air pollution and help you exercise. Sharing a car with friends is also a good idea. It is friendly and good for the environment. We all know the saying “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”. We should try to produce less waste, reuse things and recycle rubbish. Take study materials for example. If you have old notebooks or textbooks, give them to others. This can keep waste out of the land and help people in need. Every small step is helpful. It is not just about recycling paper and plastic. We should learn to live a green life. Do you use a reusable water bottle or cup? These small things can help reduce a lot of waste. You can also hold activities at school to tell others the importance of waste sorting. We live in a digital world. Apps can help you take notes easily. You can also find your notes quickly before exams. Using digital notes can save trees and make your study easier. You can keep your notes online and use them at any time. This helps you study better and protect the environment. Less paper used means fewer trees are cut down. It is good for both you and our earth. 14. What does the writer suggest students do to go to school? A. Buy a car and drive alone. B. Take a car with friends. C. Ask parents to drive every day. D. Take the subway only. 15. Why does the writer mention giving old notebooks to others? A. To give an example of “Reuse”. B. To explain the meaning of “Reduce”. C. To show the importance of “Recycle”. D. To encourage students to save money. 16. What is the advantage of using digital notes according to the passage? A. They are cheaper than paper notes. B. They can be shared with friends easily. C. They help make health and study better. D. They can make study easier and save trees. C Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 17. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The preparation method C. The time of eating. D. The junk food label. 18. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. Using boiling water. C. The flavor packets. D. People avoiding cooking. 19. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 20. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Instant Noodles are hard to cook. B. Instant Noodles are a perfect meal. C. The less instant noodles, the healthier. D. Instant Noodles are not all waste. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Searching for a new cat to add to your family? If your home already has a cat, you may wonder how your cat will welcome a new partner. ____21____Continue reading for tips on how to do that. Your existing cat’s needs come first. ____22____Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help. If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat, it can work well as kittens get along with a cat of any age. Shower your existing cat with extra attention. Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can be true for their owners as well. ____23____Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling. This also helps your cat accept and trust the new one more quickly. ____24____ When you bring your new cat home, it’s best to keep the cats in different rooms. This way they won’t try to defend their territory. Each should have their own space with bowls and cat furniture so he/ she don’t feel the need to compete. And do spend time with the new cat as he/ she can also be stressed in a new environment. Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each other’s smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the other’s territory._______25_______If you notice either of the cats getting uncomfortable, separate them. A. Separate the cats initially. B. Make sure your cat feels at home. C. Do this at least a few days after the new cat arrives. D. Think about your existing cat’s personality and habits. E. Your cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignored. F. Give both cats a special treat when they first meet to encourage peace. G. There is a process to make the change less stressful for both you and the cats. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As an immigrant (移民), I am faced with many challenges. ____26____ into the unfamiliar culture is one of them. Separated from family by over 11,000 kilometers, I rarely went out of my home, working remotely and slowly being trapped in ____27____ and annoyance. I also struggled with understanding the local accents — even a trip to McDonald’s would end in embarrassment, as I couldn’t ____28____ a single word from the cashier, making me feel like a fool. One day, when driving, an advertisement for the local animal shelter ____29____ my eye. I decided to volunteer there. On my first day, I was asked to clean the animal cages. The smell was ____30____, and fur was everywhere, but I reminded myself this was a step to ____31____. Next, I started feeding the pets. Some scared kittens hid under the beds, so I used a ____32____ voice and slow movements to gently get them out. When walking the dogs, I had trouble communicating with other volunteers at first, as their accents ____33____ me. But I kept practicing. Over weeks, I took on more ____34____ — bathing the animals, helping vets (兽医) give _____35_____. With each interaction (互动/交流), my understanding of the language _____36_____. I even joined meetings to share ideas for the shelter. Volunteering at the shelter significantly _____37_____ my confidence, helping me _____38_____ my new home. It also _____39_____ my discomfort when dealing with sickness and messy situations. More importantly, it pushed me to step out of my comfort zone, learn _____40_____, and adapt to the new environment with hope. 26. A. Turning B. Fitting C. Putting D. Investigating 27. A. loneliness B. tiredness C. hopelessness D. darkness 28. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make sense 29. A. blocked B. stopped C. caught D. showed 30. A. pleasant B. familiar C. weak D. strong 31. A. rest B. escape C. change D. reject 32. A. soft B. sharp C. clear D. loud 33. A. surprised B. confused C. encouraged D. moved 34. A. hobbies B. plans C. tasks D. beliefs 35. A. check-ups B. look-ups C. pick-ups D. wake-ups 36. A. showed B. arrived C. met D. grew 37. A. wasted B. lifted C. decreased D. signaled 38. A. miss B. seek C. accept D. reflect 39. A. eased B. increased C. hid D. showed 40. A. quickly B. passively C. continuously D. unwillingly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Antoine de Saint-Exupery (1900-1944) was a French writer and pilot. Raised in a noble family, he fell in love with flying at an early age and ____41____ (take) his first airplane ride at the age of 12. He spent much of his life flying and writing about his ____42____ (adventure). Saint-Exupery’s most ____43____ (success) work, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever ____44____ (publish). The story was ____45____ (probable) inspired by his plane crash in the desert in 1935. Saint-Exupery nearly ____46____ (die) and wandered around for four days before ____47____ (rescue). On July 31, 1944, Saint-Exupery left on a wartime mission over occupied France, ____48____ which he never returned. ____49____ evidence indicated that he had likely been shot down, the true cause of his death remains unknown. In 2000, on the date of his birth, in the city ____50____ he was born, he was memorialized when the Lyon Satolas Airport was renamed the Lyon-Saint Exupery Airport. 第五部分 写作（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, __________ (belief), faiths and attitudes towards life.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 52. After two weeks in senior high school, I ____________ (gradual) adapted myself to living in the dormitory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Then she became the first woman to ____________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the terrible earthquake that ____________ (occur) in 1906. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Losing the game brought much ____________ (disappoint), but we made up our mind to work harder next time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. My uncle will ____________ (退休) in two months, and he is planning to visit Beijing with his friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The climate in Kunming is ____________ (温和的) all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Should we ________ (评价) people based on how much money they have? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Our teachers always encourage us to read more about newly ____________ (科学的) researches. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. In the future, your smart bed will send a ____________ (警告) to your phone if you have sleep problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示和语境，在空格处填入1个适当的短语。 61. 约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 ______ ______ painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 62. 尽管条件极端艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。 We must carry on till success ______ the extremely difficult conditions. 63. 我永远忘不了那些帮助我渡过难关的好心人。 I shall never forget the kind-hearted people who ______ me ______ the hardship I faced. 64. 杰克不小心被别人的脚绊倒了，摔倒在地上，幸亏没受伤。 Jack ______ someone’s foot accidentally and fell to the ground, but luckily, he was unhurt. 65. 他刚要走，这时开始下雨了。 He ______ leave when it began to rain. 第三节 课文句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思及括号内的提示词，把对应的课文英语句子翻译出来。 66. 用心去观察，你会很惊喜地发现，可以看到英国的过去与现在。(keep your eyes open) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 67. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。(be grateful for) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 68. 下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。(head to) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 69. 中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。(make great progress) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 70. 1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法。(with the objective of) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国乡村发展很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，邀请他假期来参观梅州雁洋金柚产业园（Yanyang Golden Pomelo Industrial Park），内容包括： 1. 发出邀请并介绍产业园亮点； 2. 活动安排（体验采摘、了解金柚文化）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $