精品解析：湖南衡阳市四校2026年上学期期末考试八年级英语学科检测卷

2026年上学期期末考试八年级英语学科检测卷 试卷说明：本卷共四部分61小题，共计100分，时量90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does the man advise Jane to do? A．Do morning exercise. B．Take some medicine. C．Drink more water. 2．When does the boy need to return the book? A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. 3．What will Tom volunteer to do in the park? A．Water flowers. B．Pick up litter. C．Plant trees. 4．What’s John’s hobby? A．Taking photos. B．Collecting kites. C．Playing basketball. 5．Where does Mr Hill come from? A．France. B．Russia. C．Canada. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6．How did the boy get to his first school last month? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 7．What is Mrs Cao like? A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Strict. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What day is it today? A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday. 9．Who is Alice going to visit? A．The sick kids. B．The old people. C．The homeless people. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What time is the talent show? A．At 6 pm. B．At 7 pm. C．At 8 pm. 11．What is next to Colston Hall? A．The new cinema. B．The Thai restaurant. C．The history museum. 听材料，回答小题。 12．When is the English test? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday. 13．What does Ken say about Mrs Dean? A．She didn’t explain things clearly. B．She gave too much homework. C．She spoke too fast in class. 14．What is Mary going to do for Ken? A．Talk to Mrs Dean. B．Help him study. C．Buy him a gift. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What is Dave’s father’s hobby? A．Creating apps. B．Climbing mountains. C．Playing chess. 16．How often does Dave’s mother go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 17．What does Dave’s sister do? A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A nurse. 听材料，回答小题。 18．Who did Sally go to the zoo with last Sunday? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her cousins. 19．What did Sally’s father buy for her yesterday? A．A cake. B．A book. C．A mobile phone. 20．Where is Sally going to celebrate her birthday tomorrow? A．At a Chinese restaurant. B．At a French restaurant. C．At an Indian restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11题，每小题2分，满分22分) A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2026． Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2026 to November 1st, 2026, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices ·Adults: €11 ·Children over 7 and students: €6.50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·Pets are not allowed. ·Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ·Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. When can people buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A. On May 1st, 2026． B. On May 15th, 2026． C. On March 29th, 2026． 2. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 3. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A. €22． B. €17.50． C. €28.50． 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于莫奈花园的旅行信息指南，介绍了在线购票时间、开放时间、门票价格及安全规定。 【1题详解】 通知中“Online ticketing”部分指出“Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2026.”，在线购票从5月12日开始，5月15日在此日期之后，直接说明可以在2026年5月15日购票。 【2题详解】 通知中“Opening times”部分指出“from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm”，从上午9:30到下午6:00，共8.5小时。说明每天开放8.5小时。 【3题详解】 通知中“Prices”部分指出“Adults: €11”、“Children under 7: free”，两位成人共22元，6岁儿童免费。说明应支付22欧元。 B Blue Sky Rescue (蓝天救援队) from northern China, was very sad when the team couldn’t save an 84-year-old woman in a broken building in Mandalay on Thursday afternoon. They had tried for three days to help her. Zhang has been doing rescue work for 17 years and said this was the most difficult job he had ever done. More than 140 hours after the earthquake, hundreds of Chinese rescuers were still working hard in the very hot weather (over 40℃) . They didn’t sleep much because they wanted to help as many people as possible. One man said the rescuers gave him hope to keep living. Many local people were thankful for the help. A young woman whose father works for a Chinese factory said, “Thank you for coming to help us!” Some other people also came to say thank you to the Chinese team. The weather was very hot and conditions were difficult, but the rescuers wouldn’t stop. They kept hoping to find more survivors (幸存者) and helped Myanmar get over this terrible earthquake. Their hard work and kind hearts were bringing hope to many people who lost their homes. They started to work again just now. 4. How long had the team tried to save the old woman in Mandalay? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 5. Why did the helpers have less sleep? A. To help more people. B. To stay in a proper place. C. To discuss the cold weather. 6. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Local people B. The survivors C. Blue Sky Rescue team members 7. Which of the following Chinese sayings best expresses the spirit of rescue team? A. 万众一心，众志成城。 B. 人行千里路，胜读十年书 C. 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写中国蓝天救援队赴缅甸开展地震救援，克服高温困难全力搜救，当地民众十分感激他们的援助。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“They had tried for three days to help her.”可知，救援队尝试了三天时间。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“They didn’t sleep much because they wanted to help as many people as possible.”可知，少睡觉是为了救助更多人。故选A。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“…but the rescuers wouldn’t stop. They kept hoping…”可知，划线单词“They”指代前文提到的“the rescuers”，即蓝天救援队成员。故选C。 【7题详解】 本文讲述了中国蓝天救援队在缅甸地震灾区团结合作、克服困难、坚持救援的故事。A选项“万众一心，众志成城”形容众人团结齐心克服灾难，最符合救援队体现的精神。故选A。 C The Most Popular Hobbies Hobbies have many benefits (好处). They can make us enjoy our lives. They let us connect with others and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics to discuss with friends. Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world. Reading People enjoy reading all over the world because reading is cheap. It opens doors to new and exciting worlds. Traveling Most people travel to see the world and relax their lives. From the planning to the trip itself, traveling gives us something to look forward to. Also, the memories can last a lifetime. Collecting We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect. Music Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone is sure to find their favorite kind of music. Video games Video games are not good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. This helps improve their social skills as well as problem solving skills. 8. What is a cheap hobby and can open people’s minds? A. Traveling. B. Collecting. C. Reading. 9. We feel ________ when we have our favorite things around, so we love collecting. A. relaxed B. upset C. sleepy 10. Which of the following is NOT true about video games? A. People all over the world like video games. B. Players cannot take part in a game at the same time. C. Sometimes playing video games can help us work out problems. 11. How many hobbies are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最受人们欢迎的五种业余爱好。 【8题详解】 文中Reading部分提到：“People enjoy reading all over the world because reading is cheap. It opens doors to new and exciting worlds.”，表明阅读既便宜又能开阔视野。 【9题详解】 文中Collecting部分提到：“We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us.”，comfortable意为“舒适的”，与A项 relaxed（放松的）意思最接近。 【10题详解】 文中Video games部分提到：“Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. ”，玩家可以同时参与游戏。 【11题详解】 通读全文，文中加粗标题明确列出的爱好共有五个，分别是：Reading（阅读）、Traveling（旅行）、Collecting（收藏）、Music（音乐）、Video games（电子游戏）。 第二节 语法补全 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) Bedtime stories are great. ____12____ The stories along with the soft voices make the kids feel warm and safe. ____13____ They’re good for adults, too. Many adults have trouble sleeping because of stress. They use their phones to take their minds off that for a while. But when they try to sleep, they still feel awake and think too much. ____14____ Today, many people listen to bedtime stories on apps, podcasts and audiobooks (播客和有声书). The stories are pleasant to listen to. They help the body prepare for sleep. While phones make it harder to fall asleep, a good story takes people to a different world. People forget their daily problems. Their minds stop racing. ____15____ Each word makes them feel calm. Each sentence leads them close to sleep. So, for a good night’s sleep, turn off your phone before bed, listen to a bedtime story, and enjoy sweet dreams! A. Their bodies begin to relax. B. Bedtime stories are a good solution. C. Parents should read out loud to their kids. D. Parents read them to their kids before bed. E. Bedtime stories aren’t just for kids, however. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述睡前故事不仅适合孩子，也能帮助受失眠困扰的成年人放松身心、改善睡眠。 【12题详解】 根据后文语句“The stories along with the soft voices make the kids feel warm and safe.”可知，后文描写孩子听睡前故事的感受，选项D中的语句“Parents read them to their kids before bed.”与此相符，该句介绍睡前故事原本的使用场景，引出孩子听故事的内容。 【13题详解】 根据后文语句“They’re good for adults, too.”可知，后文转折说明睡前故事对成年人同样有益，选项E中的语句“Bedtime stories aren’t just for kids, however.”与此相符，该句起到过渡转折作用，从孩子过渡到成年人。 【14题详解】 根据前文语句“But when they try to sleep, they still feel awake and think too much.”可知，前文提出成年人因压力失眠、思绪繁杂的问题，选项B中的语句“Bedtime stories are a good solution.”与此相符，该句点明睡前故事是解决失眠问题的好办法。 【15题详解】 根据前文语句“People forget their daily problems. Their minds stop racing.”可知，前文说明故事能让人放下烦恼、停止思绪纷乱，选项A中的语句“Their bodies begin to relax.”与此相符，该句承接上文，写出身心放松的递进状态，衔接后文故事安抚情绪、助眠的内容。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Many American schools are closed in summer. Most children in America have a summer ____16____ for almost three months. And most American families also like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season to ____17____ vacations. It is very hot during the ____18____months of July and August. Children do not go to school. Some ____19____ like to stay at home during the vacations. They help their parents in the yard. Some ____20____ books or watch TV at home. Some like visiting friends. Some families ____21____ their lunches to a park or somewhere far ____22____ the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake. ____23____ they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there. America is a large country. Many families like traveling by ____24____ because they think driving the car is easier to reach where they want to go. Some families like traveling by train better because they can see interesting places. Many big cities in a foreign country have many ____25____ buildings, theaters, shops and other places for travelers. So, some families like traveling by plane to a foreign country. 16. A. activity B. vacation C. camp 17. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. encourage 18. A. one B. two C. three 19. A. children B. friends C. parents 20. A. do B. listen C. read 21. A. shop B. take C. cook 22. A. off B. from C. of 23. A. So B. But C. If 24. A. car B. train C. bus 25. A. bright B. small C. famous 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国学生长达三个月的暑假以及美国家庭的度假方式。孩子们各有各的消遣方式，有的在家帮忙，有的读书看电视，有的外出野餐或去海边。许多家庭喜欢自驾游，也有人喜欢坐火车或乘飞机去国外旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：美国大多数孩子有将近三个月的暑假。 根据前文“Many American schools are closed in summer”以及“for almost three months”可知，孩子们有暑假“假期”，应用vacation。activity“活动”、camp“营地”均不符合长达三个月的假期描述。 【17题详解】 句意：夏天是享受假期的好季节。 enjoy vacations 意为“享受假期”，应用enjoy。celebrate“庆祝”、encourage“鼓励”均不符合度假休闲的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在七八月这两个月期间天气非常炎热。 July and August是“两个月”，应用two。one“一个月”、three“三个月”均与实际月份数量不符。 【19题详解】 句意：有些孩子喜欢假期待在家里。 根据前文“Children do not go to school”可知，这里说的是“孩子们”的行为，应用children。friends“朋友”、parents“父母”均不符合不上学的群体。 【20题详解】 句意：有些孩子在家读书或看电视。 read books是固定搭配，意为“读书”，应用read。do“做”、listen“听”（需加to）均不符合阅读书籍的搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：有些家庭把午餐带到公园或远离城市的某个地方。 take their lunches 意为“带午餐”。shop“购物”、cook“做饭”均不符合带到外面吃的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：有些家庭把午餐带到公园或远离城市的某个地方。 far from 是固定短语，意为“远离”，应用from。off和of均不能与far构成此固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：如果他们住在海边附近，他们经常去海滩。 前后句是条件关系——如果住在海边就去海滩，应用If。So“所以”表结果，But“但是”表转折，均不符合条件逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：许多家庭喜欢自驾游，因为他们认为开车更容易到达想去的地方。 根据后文“driving the car”可知，他们喜欢乘“汽车”旅行，应用car。train“火车”、bus“巴士”均与后文的driving the car不一致。 【25题详解】 句意：外国许多大城市都有著名的建筑、剧院、商店和其他供游客游览的地方。 famous buildings 意为“著名的建筑”，应用famous。bright“明亮的”、small“小的”均不符合吸引游客的大城市特征。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advise careful happy decide others if organize on refuse good Lily is a middle school student who loves volunteering. Last month, her school ____26____ a “Help the Elderly” activity at the community center. Lily signed up right away, because she wanted to do something for the old people around her. At first, Lily was a little nervous. She didn’t know how to talk with the elderly. But an old grandma named Mrs Wang was very kind to her. Mrs Wang told Lily many interesting stories about her youth, and Lily listened ____27____. Soon, they became good friends. One day, Mrs Wang asked Lily to help her buy some daily necessities. Lily agreed without hesitation. However, Lily’s deskmate, Lucy, thought it was a waste of time and asked Lily to stop going. Lucy said Lily should focus more ____28____ her study. Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her, so she ____29____ Lucy’s suggestion. Lily really wanted to keep volunteering, so she went to her teacher for ____30____. Her teacher said, “Volunteering is a meaningful thing. It can not only help others but also make you grow. ____31____ you stick to it, you will get a lot.” The teacher also told Lily to balance study and volunteer work. After talking with her teacher, Lily ____32____ to continue the activity. She knew that helping others could bring her ____33____ that study couldn’t give. She also learned that she should listen to ____34____ opinions, but stick to what she thought was right. Now, Lily goes to the community center every weekend. She feels much ____35____ than before, and she is proud of what she is doing. 【答案】26. organized 27. carefully 28. on 29. refused 30. advice 31. If 32. decided 33. happiness 34. others’ 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生莉莉热爱志愿服务，在学校组织“帮助老年人”活动后报名参加，期间与王奶奶成为朋友，面对同学劝阻，她向老师寻求建议后决定继续活动，最终收获快乐与成长的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：上个月，她的学校在社区中心组织了一次“帮助老年人”活动。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“Last month”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“a ‘Help the Elderly’ activity”可知，是学校“组织”了这次活动，应用organize的过去式organized。 【27题详解】 句意：王奶奶给莉莉讲了许多她年轻时的有趣故事，莉莉听得很认真。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“listened”。根据前文“Mrs Wang was very kind to her”以及语境可知，莉莉听得很“认真”，应用careful的副词carefully。 【28题详解】 句意：露西说莉莉应该更专注于她的学习。此处需要一个介词，与“focus”构成固定搭配“focus on”，表示“专注于”。根据语境“her study”可知，是专注于学习，应用on。 【29题详解】 句意：莉莉认为露西的建议对她不好，所以她拒绝了露西的建议。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“Lily thought”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“Lucy’s suggestion”以及前文“Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her”可知，莉莉“拒绝”了露西的建议，应用refuse的过去式refused。 【30题详解】 句意：莉莉真的很想继续做志愿者，所以她向老师寻求建议。此处需要一个名词，作介词“for”的宾语。根据语境“Her teacher said...”可知，是向老师寻求“建议”，应用advise的名词advice，为不可数名词。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你坚持下去，你会得到很多。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。根据语境“you stick to it, you will get a lot”可知，是“如果”坚持下去，就会得到很多，应用if。 【32题详解】 句意：和老师交谈后，莉莉决定继续参加活动。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“After talking with her teacher”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“to continue the activity”可知，是“决定”继续参加活动，应用decide的过去式decided。 【33题详解】 句意：她知道帮助别人能带给她学习所不能给予的快乐。此处需要一个名词，作动词“bring”的宾语。根据语境“that study couldn’t give”以及前文莉莉坚持做志愿者的行为可知，是带给她“快乐”，应用happy的名词happiness，为不可数名词。 【34题详解】 句意：她也学会了应该听取别人的意见，但坚持自己认为正确的。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰名词“opinions”。根据语境“listen to...opinions”以及后文“but stick to what she thought was right”可知，是要听取“别人的”意见，应用others的所有格others’。 【35题详解】 句意：她感觉比以前好多了，她为自己所做的事感到骄傲。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，与“than before”表明的比较结构相符。根据语境“she is proud of what she is doing”以及前文莉莉做志愿者的收获可知，是感觉比以前“更好”了，应用good的比较级better。 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) ,but he refused. He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked friendly and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth, and then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how important it was to take care of his teeth. 36. What’s the thing Tom was afraid of? _____________________________________________________ 37. Who took Tom to the dentist’s? _____________________________________________________ 38. How many times did the dentist advise Tom to brush his teeth a day? _____________________________________________________ 39. What did Tom learn in the end? _____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract his tooth. 37. Tom’s mother. 38. Twice. 39. Tom realized how important it was to take care of his teeth. 40. 他让汤姆张开嘴，然后告诉汤姆他必须拔掉那颗坏牙。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆因牙疼害怕看牙医，但在妈妈的劝说下去就诊，经历拔牙后发现并不疼，并最终意识到保护牙齿重要性的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.（当牙医必须拔掉他的牙齿时，他害怕疼痛。）”可推知汤姆害怕的是拔牙时的疼痛。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's...At last, Tom had to agree.（他的妈妈想带他去牙科诊所……最后，汤姆不得不同意了。）”可推知是妈妈带他去的诊所。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day（然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙）”可推知牙医建议的刷牙频率。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“After that, Tom realized how important it was to take care of his teeth.（在那之后，汤姆意识到照顾他的牙齿有多么重要。）”可推知汤姆最终学到的道理。 【40题详解】 He”他“； asked sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；open his mouth“张开嘴”；and then“然后”； had to“必须”； extract the bad tooth“拔掉那颗坏牙”。故翻译为：他让汤姆张开嘴，然后告诉汤姆他必须拔掉那颗坏牙。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 衡阳自举办旅发大会以来吸引了国内外大量的游客，现在为“讲好衡阳故事，传播本土文化”大型宣传活动招募英语讲解员。假设你是李明，希望参与此次活动，请根据以下提示，用英语给活动负责人写一封自荐信。不少于80词，开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1．个人基本情况 (姓名，年龄等) ； 2．自荐原因 (性格，特长等) ； 3．衡阳简单介绍及对活动的认知。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to be a volunteer in the “Telling Hengyang Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to be a volunteer in the “Telling Hengyang Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity. My name is Li Ming, and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing and patient boy, so I enjoy talking with people from different places. I have a good command of spoken English and I’ve won several prizes in English speech contests. Also, I know a lot about Hengyang’s history and famous places, like Mount Heng and Shigu Academy. I think this activity is a great chance to show our beautiful city to the world. As a local student, I feel proud to help visitors learn more about Hengyang’s culture and traditions. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封自荐信 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含个人基本情况、自荐原因以及对衡阳简单的介绍和对活动的认知 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 注意事项：词数不少于80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 (文中Li Ming为题目指定) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，表明写信目的 第二段：自我介绍，介绍自荐原因 (性格/特长/对家乡的了解) 及对活动的认知 第三段：承接已给出结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本情况及自荐原因 姓名年龄：My name is Li Ming, and I’m 14 years old./I am a 14-year-old boy from Hengyang./I'm a middle school student in Hengyang.等 性格描述：I’m an outgoing and patient boy./I am friendly and easy-going./I am active and warm-hearted./I’m a responsible and hard-working student.等 与人交往：I enjoy talking with people from different places./I like communicating with others./I love making new friends.等 英语能力：I have a good command of spoken English./I speak English fluently./I am good at English./I can express myself clearly in English.等 获奖经历：I’ve won several prizes in English speech contests./I have taken part in many English competitions./I got first place in the school English speaking competition.等 具体说明：My name is Li Ming, and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing and patient boy, so I enjoy talking with people from different places. I have a good command of spoken English and I've won several prizes in English speech contests. 要点二：对衡阳的了解 了解内容：I know a lot about Hengyang’s history and famous places./I am familiar with local culture and traditions./I have visited many historical sites in Hengyang.等 著名景点：Mount Heng and Shigu Academy./Mount Heng is famous for its beautiful scenery and ancient temples./Shigu Academy has a long history and is very meaningful.等 具体说明：Also, I know a lot about Hengyang’s history and famous places, like Mount Heng and Shigu Academy.等 要点三：对活动的认知与感受 活动认知：I think this activity is a great chance to show our beautiful city to the world./It is a wonderful way to introduce our hometown to visitors.等 个人感受：As a local student, I feel proud to help visitors learn more about Hengyang’s culture and traditions./I love my hometown and want more people to know about it./It is my duty to spread our local culture. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末考试八年级英语学科检测卷 试卷说明：本卷共四部分61小题，共计100分，时量90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does the man advise Jane to do? A．Do morning exercise. B．Take some medicine. C．Drink more water. 2．When does the boy need to return the book? A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. 3．What will Tom volunteer to do in the park? A．Water flowers. B．Pick up litter. C．Plant trees. 4．What’s John’s hobby? A．Taking photos. B．Collecting kites. C．Playing basketball. 5．Where does Mr Hill come from? A．France. B．Russia. C．Canada. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6．How did the boy get to his first school last month? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 7．What is Mrs Cao like? A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Strict. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What day is it today? A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday. 9．Who is Alice going to visit? A．The sick kids. B．The old people. C．The homeless people. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What time is the talent show? A．At 6 pm. B．At 7 pm. C．At 8 pm. 11．What is next to Colston Hall? A．The new cinema. B．The Thai restaurant. C．The history museum. 听材料，回答小题。 12．When is the English test? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday. 13．What does Ken say about Mrs Dean? A．She didn’t explain things clearly. B．She gave too much homework. C．She spoke too fast in class. 14．What is Mary going to do for Ken? A．Talk to Mrs Dean. B．Help him study. C．Buy him a gift. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What is Dave’s father’s hobby? A．Creating apps. B．Climbing mountains. C．Playing chess. 16．How often does Dave’s mother go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 17．What does Dave’s sister do? A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A nurse. 听材料，回答小题。 18．Who did Sally go to the zoo with last Sunday? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her cousins. 19．What did Sally’s father buy for her yesterday? A．A cake. B．A book. C．A mobile phone. 20．Where is Sally going to celebrate her birthday tomorrow? A．At a Chinese restaurant. B．At a French restaurant. C．At an Indian restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11题，每小题2分，满分22分) A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2026． Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2026 to November 1st, 2026, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices ·Adults: €11 ·Children over 7 and students: €6.50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·Pets are not allowed. ·Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ·Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. When can people buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A. On May 1st, 2026． B. On May 15th, 2026． C. On March 29th, 2026． 2. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 3. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A. €22． B. €17.50． C. €28.50． B Blue Sky Rescue (蓝天救援队) from northern China, was very sad when the team couldn’t save an 84-year-old woman in a broken building in Mandalay on Thursday afternoon. They had tried for three days to help her. Zhang has been doing rescue work for 17 years and said this was the most difficult job he had ever done. More than 140 hours after the earthquake, hundreds of Chinese rescuers were still working hard in the very hot weather (over 40℃) . They didn’t sleep much because they wanted to help as many people as possible. One man said the rescuers gave him hope to keep living. Many local people were thankful for the help. A young woman whose father works for a Chinese factory said, “Thank you for coming to help us!” Some other people also came to say thank you to the Chinese team. The weather was very hot and conditions were difficult, but the rescuers wouldn’t stop. They kept hoping to find more survivors (幸存者) and helped Myanmar get over this terrible earthquake. Their hard work and kind hearts were bringing hope to many people who lost their homes. They started to work again just now. 4. How long had the team tried to save the old woman in Mandalay? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 5. Why did the helpers have less sleep? A. To help more people. B. To stay in a proper place. C. To discuss the cold weather. 6. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Local people B. The survivors C. Blue Sky Rescue team members 7. Which of the following Chinese sayings best expresses the spirit of rescue team? A. 万众一心，众志成城。 B. 人行千里路，胜读十年书 C. 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前 C The Most Popular Hobbies Hobbies have many benefits (好处). They can make us enjoy our lives. They let us connect with others and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics to discuss with friends. Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world. Reading People enjoy reading all over the world because reading is cheap. It opens doors to new and exciting worlds. Traveling Most people travel to see the world and relax their lives. From the planning to the trip itself, traveling gives us something to look forward to. Also, the memories can last a lifetime. Collecting We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect. Music Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone is sure to find their favorite kind of music. Video games Video games are not good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. This helps improve their social skills as well as problem solving skills. 8. What is a cheap hobby and can open people’s minds? A. Traveling. B. Collecting. C. Reading. 9. We feel ________ when we have our favorite things around, so we love collecting. A. relaxed B. upset C. sleepy 10. Which of the following is NOT true about video games? A. People all over the world like video games. B. Players cannot take part in a game at the same time. C. Sometimes playing video games can help us work out problems. 11. How many hobbies are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 语法补全 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) Bedtime stories are great. ____12____ The stories along with the soft voices make the kids feel warm and safe. ____13____ They’re good for adults, too. Many adults have trouble sleeping because of stress. They use their phones to take their minds off that for a while. But when they try to sleep, they still feel awake and think too much. ____14____ Today, many people listen to bedtime stories on apps, podcasts and audiobooks (播客和有声书). The stories are pleasant to listen to. They help the body prepare for sleep. While phones make it harder to fall asleep, a good story takes people to a different world. People forget their daily problems. Their minds stop racing. ____15____ Each word makes them feel calm. Each sentence leads them close to sleep. So, for a good night’s sleep, turn off your phone before bed, listen to a bedtime story, and enjoy sweet dreams! A. Their bodies begin to relax. B. Bedtime stories are a good solution. C. Parents should read out loud to their kids. D. Parents read them to their kids before bed. E. Bedtime stories aren’t just for kids, however. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Many American schools are closed in summer. Most children in America have a summer ____16____ for almost three months. And most American families also like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season to ____17____ vacations. It is very hot during the ____18____months of July and August. Children do not go to school. Some ____19____ like to stay at home during the vacations. They help their parents in the yard. Some ____20____ books or watch TV at home. Some like visiting friends. Some families ____21____ their lunches to a park or somewhere far ____22____ the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake. ____23____ they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there. America is a large country. Many families like traveling by ____24____ because they think driving the car is easier to reach where they want to go. Some families like traveling by train better because they can see interesting places. Many big cities in a foreign country have many ____25____ buildings, theaters, shops and other places for travelers. So, some families like traveling by plane to a foreign country. 16. A. activity B. vacation C. camp 17. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. encourage 18. A. one B. two C. three 19. A. children B. friends C. parents 20. A. do B. listen C. read 21. A. shop B. take C. cook 22. A. off B. from C. of 23. A. So B. But C. If 24. A. car B. train C. bus 25. A. bright B. small C. famous 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advise careful happy decide others if organize on refuse good Lily is a middle school student who loves volunteering. Last month, her school ____26____ a “Help the Elderly” activity at the community center. Lily signed up right away, because she wanted to do something for the old people around her. At first, Lily was a little nervous. She didn’t know how to talk with the elderly. But an old grandma named Mrs Wang was very kind to her. Mrs Wang told Lily many interesting stories about her youth, and Lily listened ____27____. Soon, they became good friends. One day, Mrs Wang asked Lily to help her buy some daily necessities. Lily agreed without hesitation. However, Lily’s deskmate, Lucy, thought it was a waste of time and asked Lily to stop going. Lucy said Lily should focus more ____28____ her study. Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her, so she ____29____ Lucy’s suggestion. Lily really wanted to keep volunteering, so she went to her teacher for ____30____. Her teacher said, “Volunteering is a meaningful thing. It can not only help others but also make you grow. ____31____ you stick to it, you will get a lot.” The teacher also told Lily to balance study and volunteer work. After talking with her teacher, Lily ____32____ to continue the activity. She knew that helping others could bring her ____33____ that study couldn’t give. She also learned that she should listen to ____34____ opinions, but stick to what she thought was right. Now, Lily goes to the community center every weekend. She feels much ____35____ than before, and she is proud of what she is doing. 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) ,but he refused. He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked friendly and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth, and then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how important it was to take care of his teeth. 36. What’s the thing Tom was afraid of? _____________________________________________________ 37. Who took Tom to the dentist’s? _____________________________________________________ 38. How many times did the dentist advise Tom to brush his teeth a day? _____________________________________________________ 39. What did Tom learn in the end? _____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 衡阳自举办旅发大会以来吸引了国内外大量的游客，现在为“讲好衡阳故事，传播本土文化”大型宣传活动招募英语讲解员。假设你是李明，希望参与此次活动，请根据以下提示，用英语给活动负责人写一封自荐信。不少于80词，开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1．个人基本情况 (姓名，年龄等) ； 2．自荐原因 (性格，特长等) ； 3．衡阳简单介绍及对活动的认知。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to be a volunteer in the “Telling Hengyang Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $