精品解析：湖南省衡阳市石鼓区多校联合考试2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年上八年级英语学科期末检测卷 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) I.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Jenny’s trip to the Great Wall? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip to the Great Wall, Jenny? W: Terrible. It was rainy all the way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who argued with Linda yesterday? A. Tom. B. May. C. Linda’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel so sad, Tom. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. M: Maybe you could buy her a gift, May. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jimmy. Do you still remember that rainstorm last month? M: Of course, I was reading in the library at that time. 4. What does Tina ask Larry to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? M: Okay. I’ll do it later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy like rock music? A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy country music very much. M: Really? You know my favorite is rock music because it can make me excited. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Mr. White? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cold. 7. How often should Mr. White take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. White. What’s the matter with you? M: I have a headache. W: Did you go to the doctor? M: Yes. I saw a doctor last Friday. The doctor asked me to take the medicine. W: How often should you take the medicine? M: Three times a week. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 9. Why does he want to sell it? A. Because he wants a new one. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to take exercise. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is a really old bike. M: Yes. My father bought it for me five years ago. I used to ride it to school. W: Why are you selling it? M: Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talk show. B. The talent show. C. The soap opera. 11. When will the show start? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s half past ten. We should take a break from the television. M: But I’m waiting for the talk show. W: You just said you would only watch TV for one hour. M: You know I like it very much. It will start in thirty minutes. W: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes, son. Let’s go out and have some fun. M: OK. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. 13. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon. 14. Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after-school study program. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. I want to work as a volunteer. M: What would you like to do? W: Well, I would like to work with kids. M: You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. W: I am afraid not. I am only free on weekends. M: Let me see. Oh, you could give out food to the kids at the food bank. W: Oh, I’m not good at doing this. M: Well, would you like to help kids with their schoolwork in an after-school study program? W: OK. It’s a good idea! Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Martin go to Singapore? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 16. What doesn’t Martin like about Singapore? A. Weather. B. People. C. Food. 17. Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari? A. Because his camera didn’t work. B. Because he lost his camera. C. Because he left his camera in the hotel. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, have you ever been to English speaking countries? M: Yes. I’ve been to America, Canada and Australia. Oh, last year, I went to Singapore. W: What do you think of the weather in Singapore? M: I like it and I also like the people there. They’re friendly, but I don’t like the food there. It’s too expensive. W: Did you visit the Night Safari there? M: Yes. But I didn’t take any photos there. W: Why? M: Because I left my camera in my hotel. W: That’s too bad. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How much is the book? A. ¥70. B. ¥60. C. ¥50. 19. What is the book’s main idea? A. It’s about how a boy learns English. B. It’s about how a boy beats the bad man. C. It’s about how a boy wins the competition. 20. When will they discuss the book? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Here’s the news for you. I bought a new book named Harry Potter seven in the nearby bookshop. The price of the book is seventy yuan. I think the book is very interesting, and it is fit for us children. It tells us how a brave boy beats the bad man. I am sure you’ll enjoy it. Let’s read the book first and discuss it on Monday next week. Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Free Activities This Weekend ★ Rock Concert at University Park Saturday from 9:00 p.m. to midnight Five wonderful student bands are going to play. Bring your own food and drink. ★Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂) Saturday at 10:00 a.m. How to find the job you really want? Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you. Sandwiches and cola are sold. ★ City Museum Travel Movies Saturday and Sunday at 2:30 p.m. Do you want to travel, but don’t have enough money? See movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early. 21. What do we know about the Rock Concert? A. It is at City Museum. B. Students can bring food and drink there. C. It is open to people from different countries. 22. What is the lecture in City Library Auditorium about? A. Jobs. B. Music. C. Traveling. 23. We can probably read this material in a _______. A. letter B. website C. storybook 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了三场不同的活动：摇滚音乐会、图书馆职业讲座和城市博物馆旅行电影展映。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring your own food and drink”可知，学生可以自带食物和饮料参加摇滚音乐会。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to find the job you really want? Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you”可知，图书馆讲座的主题是关于工作的。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以表格形式列出多场活动的详细信息，并带有标题，符合公告或网页信息的特征，可以在网页上看到此文章。故选B。 B Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. When she was only 18 years old, Lexie visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train the most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said, “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything were the same everywhere.” Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing numbers. 25. When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What Lexie learned from the trip. B. Why Lexie enjoyed different cultures. C. What problems Lexie met along the way. 27. Why does the writer write the text? A. To encourage us to see the world. B. To show us some beautiful countries. C. To tell an American girl’s school life. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Lexie Alford在21岁时完成环球旅行并成为最年轻的环游世界者的故事，同时鼓励人们尤其是女性及年轻人探索世界。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to travel around the world?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”可知，环球旅行于2017年10月开始，两年后完成。即完成时间为2019年。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段并根据“I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country”及“And I learned a lot about the world”可知，第四段的核心内容是旅行中的收获。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie?”可知，作者写作目的是激励人们探索世界。故选A。 C China is trying to help people manage (管理) weight and stay healthy. Since 2024, the government has carried out a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know. Check your BMI first. For adults, a healthy BMI is 18.5-24. A BMI of 24-28 means you’re overweight, and 28 or more means you’re obese. Also, measure your waist (腰围). Men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eat well and exercise regularly. Choose healthy food like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins. Avoid fried and sugary food, and less salt and oil. Do 150-300 minutes of walking, cycling or dancing every week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for long, stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Small daily habits matter. Teens should sleep for at least 7 hours a night. Eating vegetables first, then meat and rice helps control eating. Schools and communities help too. Shanghai schools ensure students exercise at least two hours daily. Hospitals’ “weight clinics” offer diet and exercise advice, and traditional Chinese methods. By 2030, China aims to slow obesity growth. Losing weight doesn’t need to be perfect. Start with small changes like drinking water instead of soda. These simple steps can lead to a healthier future. 28. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To reduce (减少) obesity and improve public health. 29. What does the underlined word “Obesity” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A 过度肥胖 B. 过度瘦 C. 减肥 30. How long should people do activities like walking every week? A. 3-5 minutes. B. 7 hours. C. 150-300 minutes. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Only big lifestyle changes can help with weight management. B Shanghai schools ask students to exercise for at least two hours every day. C. The “Weight Management Year” plan lasts from 2024 to 2030. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自2024年起实施的“体重管理年”计划，旨在通过多维度措施防控肥胖问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is trying to help people manage (管理) weight and stay healthy. Since 2024, the government has carried out a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan against obesity.”可知，“体重管理年”计划的主要目的是减少肥胖和改善公众健康。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.”可知，过度肥胖会引起严重的健康问题，如糖尿病和心脏病，所以划线词意为“过度肥胖”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do 150-300 minutes of walking, cycling or dancing every week, and strength exercises twice a week.”可知，人们每周应该做150分钟到300分钟的运动。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai schools ensure students exercise at least two hours daily.”可知， 上海的学校要求学生每天至少锻炼两个小时。故选B。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Everyone knows that enough sleep is good for our health. But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some people fall asleep easily. ____32____ Today under the pressure of work and life, it is very important for us to get enough sleep. If adults (成年人) want to stay healthy, they should sleep for 7-9 hours every night. People who don’t get enough sleep may have some symptoms (征兆) of stress, such as being angry easily and even upset sometimes. But how can we sleep well? We must form (形成) regular (规律的) habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends. ____33____ You should try not to do things that can disturb (打扰) your sleep. Avoid (避免) sleeping after 5 p.m., having a heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading exciting books. ___34___ These can make your brain (头脑) stay excited. So you can’t get a good night’s sleep. All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep. ____35____ And then you will have a new start the next day. A. Good sleep allows your muscles (肌肉) and brain to relax. B. But others have trouble in falling asleep. C. For teenagers, they should get more sleep. D. This will help your body keep regular sleep. E. And you shouldn’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime, either. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠的重要性，分析睡眠不足的影响，并提出改善睡眠的建议，最终强调良好睡眠对健康的益处。 【32题详解】 根据“But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some people fall asleep easily. ”可知，不是每个人都能得到充足的睡眠，有些人很容易睡着，因此空处应表达有些人入睡困难。选项B“但是其他人入睡有困难。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“We must form (形成) regular (规律的) habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends.”可知，前文强调定时作息，因此空处应承接前文内容，表达规律作息的好处。选项D“这将帮助你的身体保持规律的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Avoid (避免) sleeping after 5 p.m., having heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading exciting books.”可知，前文列举干扰睡眠的行为，空处应与干扰行为有关。选项E“你也不应该在睡觉前玩手机。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep. ”及“And then you will have a new start the next day.”可知，前文总结要有充足的睡眠，后文谈到充足睡眠的好处，因此空处应继续表明充足睡眠的好处。选项A“良好的睡眠可以让你的肌肉和大脑放松。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the ___36___, all the students were very ___37___ because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was____38____ smiling I wondered ___39___ Jane could always be so happy. One day, I went to her and ___40___ if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you ___41___? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ___42___ than those who can’t walk or run since I was born. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered ___43___ a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ___44___ the world better than before. She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be ___45___. Always give the smile to life, and life will treat you better. 36. A. school B. classroom C. office 37. A. happy B. sad C. surprised 38. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes 39. A. what B. why C. where 40. A. answered B. guessed C. asked 41. A. beautiful B. strange C. lovely 42. A. warmer B. kinder C. luckier 43. A. with B. for C. beside 44. A. understood B. missed C. thought 45. A. marks B. rules C. gifts 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者遇见脸上有胎记却始终乐观的简，通过交流了解简积极面对自身特点和他人眼光的态度，进而从简身上获得对世界和生活新感悟的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我仍记得遇见简的第一天，当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一块大的红色胎记。 school学校；classroom教室；office办公室。文中提到“all the students”，说明是学生所在场所，“classroom（教室）”符合学生日常场景，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我仍记得遇见简的第一天，当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一块大的红色胎记。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。看到同学脸上有显眼胎记，学生正常反应是“surprised（惊讶的）”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：简完全不在意，尽管有些男孩捉弄她、嘲笑她，相反，她总是微笑。 always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。前文“some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her”说男孩捉弄嘲笑她，她“相反”保持积极，结合语境是“always（总是）”微笑，“seldom（很少）”“sometimes（有时）”体现不出这种持续积极，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我好奇简为什么总能这么开心。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里。从后文“Then how can you live happily all the time?”询问开心缘由可知，是想知道“why（为什么）”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，我走向她，问她是否知道自己脸上有一块红色胎记。 answered回答；guessed猜测；asked询问。“if she knew...”表明是“asked（询问）”她，“answered（回答）”是回应动作，“guessed（猜测）”不符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：那你怎么能一直开心生活呢？你不觉得这个胎记让你很奇怪吗？ beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的。胎记显眼，会让人觉得“strange（奇怪的）”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己长什么样，但能决定想成为什么样的人。我比那些从出生就不能走路或跑步的人幸运多了，至少我是健康的。 warmer更温暖的；kinder更善良的；luckier更幸运的。和天生不能走、跑的人比，健康的自己是“luckier（更幸运的）”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：简微笑着回答。 with带着；for为了；beside在……旁边。“with a smile”是固定搭配，表示“带着微笑”，故选A 。 【44题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我比以前更理解这个世界了。 understood理解；missed错过；thought认为。简的话让作者有新感悟，是“understood（理解）”世界更深刻了，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她教会我，如果世界以光明的方式对待你，一些坏事也会成为礼物。永远对生活微笑，生活也会更好地对待你。 marks标记；rules规则；gifts礼物。结合积极态度，坏事能转化成有积极意义的“gifts（礼物）”，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What’s the far side (背面) of the moon like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody ___46___ (be) there yet. But in June, 2024, it had ___47___ visitor—China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器). The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe was ___48___ (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word zhong there. China is the first country ___49___ (collect) samples from the moon’s far side. “The probe has worked well ___50___ it left Earth,” one space expert said. “And the Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples, so the probe can ___51___ (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication (交流).” “From 1970 till now, China has made great progress in the space industry (航天工业) and the achievements belong ___52___ many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and ____53____ (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve ___54___ (it) goal (目标), the samples will help us to know more about the history and ____55____ (develop) of the moon.” another expert said. 【答案】46. has been 47. a 48. successful 49. to collect 50. since 51. simply 52. to 53. bringing 54. its 55. development 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥六号”的成功发射，并在月球背面完成了样本采集。 【46题详解】 句意：还没有人去过那里。根据“yet”可知，此处强调影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是nobody，助动词用has，be变成been，故填has been。 【47题详解】 句意：但是在2024年6月，它迎来了一位访客——中国嫦娥六号探测器。根据“...visitor—China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器)”可知，此处指“一位访客”，visitor首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：嫦娥六号探测器的发射是成功的。was后应跟success的形容词successful“成功的”，作表语，故填successful。 【49题详解】 句意：中国是第一个从月球背面采集样本的国家。空处作后置定语修饰“country”，所以用动词不定式。故填to collect。 【50题详解】 句意：“探测器离开地球后一直工作良好，”一位太空专家说。根据“The probe has worked well...it left Earth”可知，空后是一般过去时，空前是现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处应是since引导的时间状语从句，指“自从离开地球一直工作良好”，故填since。 【51题详解】 句意：嫦娥6号探测器使用了新的智能工具来帮助收集样本，因此即使我们停止通信，探测器也可以简单地自己完成这项工作。空处修饰动词do，所以用simple的副词形式simply“简单地”，故填simply。 【52题详解】 句意：从1970年到现在，中国在航天工业上取得了巨大的进步，这些成就属于许多优秀的科学家和宇航员。belong to“属于”，动词短语，故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：从月球背面收集和携带样本是令人难以置信的。and连接两个并列成分，由collecting可知，空处也用动名词形式，故填bringing。 【54题详解】 句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。空处修饰名词goals，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。空处在句中作宾语，所以用develop的名词形式development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文。 Have you ever listened to country music? Do you know the history of country music? There are many kinds of American music. 乡村音乐是最流行的种类之一。It started from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. In the American West, cowboys (牛仔) watched the cattle (牛) all day long. To stay awake, the cowboys drank strong coffee. Also, they sang to relax and have fun. They sang about the stars and the moon, their family and their friends. Sometimes they played the guitar and violin. In the American South, many people came from the UK. They enjoyed their own kind of music. Besides (除……之外) the guitar and violin, they also used instruments (乐器) from their homes, such as spoons. When they visited their family and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together. Country music has been popular for about 100 years. One important reason is that it describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home, and so on. Everyone knows something about these ideas. Many fans of the music like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music. 56. Where did country music start? _____________________________________________ 57. Did cowboys watch the cattle all day? _____________________________________________ 58. Why has country music been popular for about 100 years? _____________________________________________ 59. How do people like country music? _____________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. (It started) from the west and the south of America. 57. Yes, they did. 58. Because it describes life. 59 Good/Great/Excellent/… 60. Country music is one of the most popular kinds. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源与发展。 【56题详解】 根据“It started from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s.”可知，它始于 20 世纪 20 年代初的美国西部和南部地区，故填(It started) from the west and the south of America. 【57题详解】 根据“cowboys (牛仔) watched the cattle (牛) all day long”可知，牛仔们一整天都在看着那些牛群，故填Yes, they did. 【58题详解】 根据“One important reason is that it describes life.”可知，原因在于它描绘了生活，故填Because it describes life. 【59题详解】 根据“Many fans of the music like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music.”可知，现世界上有许多乐队演奏这种音乐，说明乡村音乐很好，故填故填Good/Great/Excellent/… 【60题详解】 乡村音乐：country music，是：is，最……之一：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，受欢迎的：popular，种类：kind，故填Country music is one of the most popular kinds. IV.写作(满分15分) 61. 你能想到你现在还拥有的某一件充满童年回忆的物品吗？请选择一件物品，以“An Object Full of Childhood Memories”为题，写一篇短文。 内容提示：1)物品的名称； 2)它带给你怎样的回忆； 3)你为什么到现在还保留着它。 要求：1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An Object Full of Childhood Memories Many people have an object that reminds them of their childhood. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Object Full of Childhood Memories Many people have an object that reminds them of their childhood. For me, it’s an old storybook. The book has colorful pictures. I remember my grandma reading it to me every night before bed when I was little. Her voice was so warm and kind, ‌and sometimes she’d even imitate the characters’ funny voices to make me laugh‌. It always made me feel safe and happy. I still keep this book now. It reminds me of those happy times with my grandma and her love for me. That’s why it’s very precious to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍物品的名称； 第二步，介绍它带给自己怎样的回忆； 第三步，介绍自己到现在还保留着它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 ②make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ③be precious to sb.对某人来说很珍贵 [高分句型] ①Many people have an object that reminds them of their childhood.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上八年级英语学科期末检测卷 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) I.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Jenny’s trip to the Great Wall? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who argued with Linda yesterday? A. Tom. B. May. C. Linda’s brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 4. What does Tina ask Larry to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy like rock music? A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Mr. White? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cold. 7. How often should Mr. White take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 9 Why does he want to sell it? A. Because he wants a new one. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to take exercise. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy waiting to watch? A The talk show. B. The talent show. C. The soap opera. 11. When will the show start? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. 13. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon. 14. Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after-school study program. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Martin go to Singapore? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 16. What doesn’t Martin like about Singapore? A. Weather. B. People. C. Food. 17. Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari? A. Because his camera didn’t work. B. Because he lost his camera. C. Because he left his camera in the hotel. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How much is the book? A. ¥70. B. ¥60. C. ¥50. 19. What is the book’s main idea? A. It’s about how a boy learns English. B. It’s about how a boy beats the bad man. C. It’s about how a boy wins the competition. 20. When will they discuss the book? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Free Activities This Weekend ★ Rock Concert at University Park Saturday from 9:00 p.m. to midnight Five wonderful student bands are going to play. Bring your own food and drink. ★Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂) Saturday at 10:00 a.m. How to find the job you really want? Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you. Sandwiches and cola are sold. ★ City Museum Travel Movies Saturday and Sunday at 2:30 p.m. Do you want to travel, but don’t have enough money? See movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early. 21. What do we know about the Rock Concert? A It is at City Museum. B. Students can bring food and drink there. C. It is open to people from different countries. 22. What is the lecture in City Library Auditorium about? A. Jobs. B. Music. C. Traveling. 23. We can probably read this material in a _______. A. letter B. website C. storybook B Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. When she was only 18 years old, Lexie visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train the most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said, “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything were the same everywhere.” Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing numbers. 25. When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What Lexie learned from the trip. B. Why Lexie enjoyed different cultures. C What problems Lexie met along the way. 27. Why does the writer write the text? A. To encourage us to see the world. B. To show us some beautiful countries. C. To tell an American girl’s school life. C China is trying to help people manage (管理) weight and stay healthy. Since 2024, the government has carried out a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know. Check your BMI first. For adults, a healthy BMI is 18.5-24. A BMI of 24-28 means you’re overweight, and 28 or more means you’re obese. Also, measure your waist (腰围). Men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eat well and exercise regularly. Choose healthy food like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins. Avoid fried and sugary food, and less salt and oil. Do 150-300 minutes of walking, cycling or dancing every week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for long, stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Small daily habits matter. Teens should sleep for at least 7 hours a night. Eating vegetables first, then meat and rice helps control eating. Schools and communities help too. Shanghai schools ensure students exercise at least two hours daily. Hospitals’ “weight clinics” offer diet and exercise advice, and traditional Chinese methods. By 2030, China aims to slow obesity growth. Losing weight doesn’t need to be perfect. Start with small changes like drinking water instead of soda. These simple steps can lead to a healthier future. 28. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To reduce (减少) obesity and improve public health. 29. What does the underlined word “Obesity” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 过度肥胖 B. 过度瘦 C. 减肥 30. How long should people do activities like walking every week? A. 3-5 minutes. B. 7 hours. C. 150-300 minutes. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Only big lifestyle changes can help with weight management. B. Shanghai schools ask students to exercise for at least two hours every day. C. The “Weight Management Year” plan lasts from 2024 to 2030. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Everyone knows that enough sleep is good for our health. But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some people fall asleep easily. ____32____ Today under the pressure of work and life, it is very important for us to get enough sleep. If adults (成年人) want to stay healthy, they should sleep for 7-9 hours every night. People who don’t get enough sleep may have some symptoms (征兆) of stress, such as being angry easily and even upset sometimes. But how can we sleep well? We must form (形成) regular (规律的) habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends. ____33____ You should try not to do things that can disturb (打扰) your sleep. Avoid (避免) sleeping after 5 p.m., having a heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading exciting books. ___34___ These can make your brain (头脑) stay excited. So you can’t get a good night’s sleep. All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep. ____35____ And then you will have a new start the next day. A. Good sleep allows your muscles (肌肉) and brain to relax. B. But others have trouble in falling asleep. C. For teenagers, they should get more sleep. D. This will help your body keep regular sleep. E. And you shouldn’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime, either. Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the ___36___, all the students were very ___37___ because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was____38____ smiling I wondered ___39___ Jane could always be so happy. One day, I went to her and ___40___ if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you ___41___? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ___42___ than those who can’t walk or run since I was born. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered ___43___ a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ___44___ the world better than before. She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be ___45___. Always give the smile to life, and life will treat you better. 36. A. school B. classroom C. office 37. A. happy B. sad C. surprised 38. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes 39. A. what B. why C. where 40. A. answered B. guessed C. asked 41. A. beautiful B. strange C. lovely 42. A. warmer B. kinder C. luckier 43. A. with B. for C. beside 44. A. understood B. missed C. thought 45. A. marks B. rules C. gifts 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What’s the far side (背面) of the moon like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody ___46___ (be) there yet. But in June, 2024, it had ___47___ visitor—China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器). The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe was ___48___ (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word zhong there. China is the first country ___49___ (collect) samples from the moon’s far side. “The probe has worked well ___50___ it left Earth,” one space expert said. “And the Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples, so the probe can ___51___ (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication (交流).” “From 1970 till now, China has made great progress in the space industry (航天工业) and the achievements belong ___52___ many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and ____53____ (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve ___54___ (it) goal (目标), the samples will help us to know more about the history and ____55____ (develop) of the moon.” another expert said. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文。 Have you ever listened to country music? Do you know the history of country music? There are many kinds of American music. 乡村音乐是最流行的种类之一。It started from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. In the American West, cowboys (牛仔) watched the cattle (牛) all day long. To stay awake, the cowboys drank strong coffee. Also, they sang to relax and have fun. They sang about the stars and the moon, their family and their friends. Sometimes they played the guitar and violin. In the American South, many people came from the UK. They enjoyed their own kind of music. Besides (除……之外) the guitar and violin, they also used instruments (乐器) from their homes, such as spoons. When they visited their family and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together. Country music has been popular for about 100 years. One important reason is that it describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home, and so on. Everyone knows something about these ideas. Many fans of the music like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music. 56. Where did country music start? _____________________________________________ 57. Did cowboys watch the cattle all day? _____________________________________________ 58. Why has country music been popular for about 100 years? _____________________________________________ 59. How do people like country music? _____________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________ IV.写作(满分15分) 61. 你能想到你现在还拥有的某一件充满童年回忆的物品吗？请选择一件物品，以“An Object Full of Childhood Memories”为题，写一篇短文。 内容提示：1)物品的名称； 2)它带给你怎样的回忆； 3)你为什么到现在还保留着它。 要求：1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名 An Object Full of Childhood Memories Many people have an object that reminds them of their childhood. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。How was your trip to the great wall. Jenny? Terrible IT was rainy all the way. How was your trip to the great wall. Jenny? Terrible IT was rainy all the way. Listen to the next question. I feel so sad, tom. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. Maybe you could buy her a gift. may. I feel so sad, tom, I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. Maybe you could buy her a gift. may. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jimmy, do you still remember that rainstorm last month? Of course, I was reading in the library at that time. Hey, Jimmy, do you still remember that rainstorm last month? Of course, I was reading in the library at that time. Listen to the next question. Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? Okay, i'll do later. Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? Okay, i'll do later. Listen to the next question. I enjoy country music very much. really. You know, my favorite is rock music, because I can make me excited. I enjoy country music very much. really, you know, my favorite is rock music, because I can make me excited. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. White, what s the matter with you? I have a headache. Did you go to the doctor? Yes, I saw a doctor last friday. The doctor asked me to take the medicine. How often should you take . the medicine three times a week? Hello, mr. White, what's the matter with you? I have a headache. Did you go to the doctor? Yes, I saw a doctor last friday. The doctor asked me to take the medicine. How often should you take . the medicine three times a week? Listen to the next question. This is a really old bike. Yes, my father bought IT for me five years ago. I used to write IT to school. Why are you selling IT? Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health. This is a really old bike. Yes, my father bought IT for me five years ago. I used to ride IT to school. Why are you selling IT? Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health. Listen to the next question. Oh, it's half past ten. We should take a break from the television. but i'm waiting for the talk show. You just said you would only watch T, V for one hour. You know, I like IT very much. IT will start in thirty minutes. Watching too much T, V, is bad for our eyes. Some, let's go out and have some fun. okay? Oh, it's half past ten. We should take a break from the television. but i'm waiting for the talk show. You just said you would only watch T, V for one hour. You know, I like IT very much. IT will start in thirty minutes . watching too much. T, V is bad for our eyes. Sun, let's go out and have some fun. okay? Listen to the next question. Hello, sir. I want to work as a volunteer. What would you like to do? Well, I would like to work with kids. You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. I am afraid not. I'm only free on weekends. Let me see. Oh, you could give out food to the kids at the food bank. Oh, I am not good at doing this. Well, would you like to help kids with their school work in an after school study program? Okay, it's a good idea. Thank you. Hello, sir, I want to work as a volunteer. What would you like to do? Well, I would like to work with kids. You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. I'm afraid not. I'm only free on weekends. Let me see. Oh, you could give out food to the kids at the food bank. Oh, I am not good at doing this. Well, would you like to help kids with their school work in an after school study program? Okay, it's a good idea. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Martin. Have you ever been to english speaking countries? Yes, i've been to america, canada and australia. Oh, last year I went to singapore. What do you think of the weather in singapore? I like IT, and I also like the people there there friendly, but I don't like the food. There is too expensive. Did you visit the nights safari there? Yes, but I didn't take any photos there. why? Because I left my camera in my hotel. That's too bad. Martin, have you ever been to english speaking countries? Yes, i've been to america, canada and australia. Oh, last year I went to singapore. What is, I think, of the weather . in singapore? I like IT, and I also like the people there, their friendly. But I don't like the food. There is too expensive. Did you visit the nights safari there? Yes, but I didn't take any photos there. why? Because I left my camera in my hotel. That's too bad. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Here's the news for you. I bought a new book named Harry potter seven in the nearby bookshop. The Price of the book is seventy. You on. I think the book is very interesting and IT is fit for us children. IT tells us how a brave boy beats the bad man. I am sure you'll enjoy IT. Let's read the book first and discuss IT on monday . next week. Good morning. Everyone hears the news for you. I bought a new book named Harry potter seven in the nearby bookshop. The Price of the book is seventy you on. I think the book is very interesting, and IT is fit for us children. IT tells us how a brave boy beats the bad man. I am sure you'll enjoy IT. Let's read the book first and discuss IT on monday next week. 听力部分到此结束。