Topic 13 Food and Culture 2026年暑假英语初升高衔接（全国通用）

**基本信息** 以“饮食与文化”为主题，整合多版本教材内容与近年高考真题，构建“主题词汇-语篇理解-跨文化认知”的系统性训练，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题导入与词汇|Preview词汇表、单词短语填空|主题词汇英译中/中译英，语境词汇变形|从核心词汇积累到文化概念表达，构建语言基础| |语篇阅读与理解|人教版课文阅读、段落主旨匹配、信息填空|主旨归纳、细节提取、逻辑梳理|以“文化与饮食共生”为脉络，通过地域饮食案例推导文化内涵| |综合题型训练|听力选择（16题）、阅读（3篇）、完形填空（1篇）|高考真题语篇（如食物浪费、烹饪节目影响），日常对话与文化现象理解|从单技能训练到综合应用，衔接真实语境与跨文化思维|

TOPIC 13 Food and Culture 话题：饮食与文化 涉及教材： 人教版：选择性必修二  Unit 3 Food and culture 外研版：必修二  Unit 1 Food for thought 译林版：选择性必修一  Unit 1 Food matters 考察语篇形式： [2025·新课标II卷] 阅读理解 D（食物浪费与再利用） [2025·北京卷] 语法填空 C（旅行中的食物垃圾问题） [2024·浙江1月考]语法填空(对超市促销的介绍及包装的建议) [2023·新高考全国I卷]语法填空(中国美食一小笼包) [2022·全国甲卷]七选五(不同文化背景下的就餐礼仪) [2023·全国乙卷]阅读C(英国的电视烹饪节目对英国人的饮食习惯及烹饪的影响) Preview: Getting to Know Thematic Words & Phrases Before Reading&Lead-in Q1: Which dishes would you recommend to a foreigner? Why? Q2: What food from other regions in China or other countries has made an impression on you? Why? While Reading 人教版：选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and culture CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles In Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. After Reading Understanding the text—A (Read the speech transcript and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.) Paragraph Main Idea Para 1 A. Famous food in Xinjiang. Para 2 B. Famous food in Shandong. Para 3 C. Food in South and central China. Para 4 D. Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Para 5 E. Experience of Chinese dishes in America. Para 6 F. Experience of Sichuan food in Beijing. Para 7 G. You are what you eat. Understanding the text—B （Read the magazine article and complete the blank.） Section Key Points Understanding the quote The saying "You are what you eat" originally refers to our ____________________. Chinese food in America General Tso's chicken shows Americans like ____________________ flavors and are ____________________ to try new foods. Sichuan food in Beijing We experienced ____________________ and valued the chef's ____________________. Shandong cuisine Favourite: ____________________ with vinegar; dumplingmaking is a ____________________; also famous: ____________________ rolls with green onions. Xinjiang cuisine Traditional foods like ____________________ are cooked over fire, reflecting a ____________________ lifestyle. South & Central China Dishes include Guangdong's ____________________ and Henan's stewed noodles. Conclusion Food tells us about local ____________________, lives, and preferences. Understanding the text—C Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. identity altered bold original variety friendliness teamwork wandering steamed reflect connected claimed travelled A wellknown French gourmet once claimed that our food choices reveal our inner _________1___________. This idea, often repeated, links eating habits with personal traits and social contexts. In America, Chinese recipes have been __________2__________ to suit Western preferences. For instance, a chicken dish with a sugary sauce and hot peppers shows that Americans enjoy _________3___________ tastes and welcome novelty. However, these versions are hardly __________4__________. When we travelled to China, we encountered a rich __________5__________ of regional cooking. In Beijing, a fiery meal with numbing peppers gave us a new experience, and the cook's __________6__________ left a good memory. In Shandong, dumplings dipped in vinegar require family ________7____________ in preparation. Another local specialty is rolled pancakes with scallions. In Xinjiang, the __________8__________ lifestyle of herders is seen in roasted mutton. In the south, we tasted _________9___________ snacks from bamboo baskets, and in central China, hearty noodle soups warmed us. These dishes _________10___________ the local agriculture and climate. In conclusion, cuisine and culture are closely _________11___________. 课文重点单词及短语填空练习 （一）阅读词汇（英译中）——根据英文写出中文含义 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. relate to — __________________ 3. refer to — __________________ 4. cuisine — __________________ 5. a case in point — __________________ 6. prior to — __________________ 7. suit one's taste — __________________ 8. consist of — __________________ 9. authentic — __________________ 10. bold flavours — __________________ 11. recommend — __________________ 12. chef — __________________ 13. Sichuan peppercorns — ______________ 14. boiled dumplings — _______________ 15. vinegar — __________________ 16. family affair — __________________ 17. pancake rolls — __________________ 18. wander the open range — ____________ 19. lamb kebab — __________________ 20. elegant dim sum — ________________ 21. go hand in hand — __________________ （二）写作词汇（中译英）——根据中文写出英文单词或短语 1. 2. 性格 — __________________ 3. 文化 — __________________ 4. 经历，体验 — __________________ 5. 酱汁 — __________________ 6. 食谱，配方 — __________________ 7. 发明 — __________________ 8. 观察 — __________________ 9. 传统菜肴 — __________________ 10. 填满 — __________________ 11. 煮熟的 — __________________ 12. 烤的 — __________________ 13. 当地的 — __________________ 14. 多样的 — __________________ 15. 友谊 — __________________ 16. 善良 — __________________ 17. 至少 — __________________ 18. 地区 — __________________ 19. 辛辣的 — __________________ 20. 脾气 — __________________ 21. 消费 — __________________ 二、重点句式翻译练习 1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 2. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 3. 每个地方的食物都像当地的人一样各有特色。 Food and Culture话题训练 一、听力选择题 1． What will the man probably have for lunch? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 2．What do the speakers need to buy? A．Bacon. B．Tomatoes. C．Potatoes. 3．What will the woman have? A．Tea with milk. B．Coffee with sugar. C．Coffee with milk. 4． What does the woman think of the man’s order? A．Unhealthy. B．Good. C．Costly. 5．What food does Amy like best? A．Fried rice. B．Roast duck. C．Chicken soup. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．When did the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 7．What would the man like before eating? A．Some orange. B．Some coffee. C．Some ham. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers preparing for? A．A festival. B．A camping trip. C．A birthday party. 9．What can the man cook? A．Fruit salad. B．Fried eggs. C．Chicken wings. 10．What fruit does the woman want to buy? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Peaches. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking a city tour. B．Doing some shopping. C．Ordering food. 12．What will the speakers have for dinner? A．Roast pork. B．Fried rice. C．Fresh vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13．When does the speaker usually go to the health club? A．In the evening. B．At noon. C．In the morning. 14．What does the speaker have in the morning? A．A sandwich. B．Some coffee. C．A hamburger. 15．Where does the speaker have her lunch? A．In her office. B．At her home. C．In a restaurant. 16．What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings? A．Play soccer. B．Play tennis. C．Go swimming. 二、阅读理解 Passage A Celebrate! Birthdays in Mexico In Mexico, children often get piñatas (皮纳塔) on their birthdays. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern and Eastern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. They give presents, such as sweets and food. Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. Birthdays in China In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece. You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. 17．Where do people celebrate Business Birthdays according to the text? A．In China. B．In Mexico. C．In America. D．In Greece. 18．How do Greeks celebrate Name Days? A．Holding parties. B．Visiting parents. C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Eating with family or friends. 19．Why do Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays? A．Noodles in China are delicious. B．Noodles represent the reunion of family. C．Noodles are a traditional and popular food. D．Noodles symbolize longevity in Chinese culture. Passage B In Jingdezhen, there’s a street-food stall that has become the talk of the town. The stall is run by Li Junyong, who sells delicious fried chicken cutlets. However, people flock to his stall not just for the tasty food. They come because his stall operates under some really clever and unique rules. Everyone affectionately calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he has gained fame for his kind heart and smart business ideas. The most notable rule is designed for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops serving other customers and reserves that time exclusively for students from the nearby school. Why does he do this? He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. He believes that the students’ happiness is of great importance, so other patrons have to wait. Mr. Li also aims to be highly efficient. To save time, he has a signature phrase that all his customers know well. Politely, he always says, “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request helps him pack the chicken cutlets more quickly, so the hungry students don’t have to wait for too long. It’s a small rule, but it makes a significant difference. And he even has an amusing rule regarding quality. If a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked to perfection, he gives it to the customer for free. He wants every customer to get the best — tasting food from his stall. These special rules make buying chicken cutlets from Mr. Li a fun and pleasant experience. Customers feel that they get more than just food; they also receive a smile and excellent service. His kind and clever rules have turned his small stall into the most popular spot in the town. 20．What word can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A．Seriously. B．Confidently. C．Lovingly. D．Curiously. 21．Which of the following statements about “Chicken Cutlet Bro” is right? A．He doesn’t serve patrons until 4:30. B．He cares about students very much. C．Customers come to his stall for excellent food and drinks. D．Customers don’t have to open their plastic bags by themselves. 22．Why does Mr. Li save time for students every afternoon at 4:30? A．To make more money. B．To attract more customers. C．To show off his efficiency. D．To keep a promise to students. 23．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The best chicken cutlet ever B．The success of Chicken Cutlet Bro C．A famous city and its treasures D．The special rules of Chicken Cutlet Bro Passage C Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 24 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 25 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 26 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 27 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 28 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A．Geography also matters. B．This is biology in action. C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D．Cooking avoids wasting money. E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 三、完形填空 Passage D It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already 29 with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, 30 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 31 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a 32 of the chicken his grandfather has already 33 for him. Six-year-old Bofeng has not 34 his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. 35 , the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (尽管) the 36 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 37 rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the 38 city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It’s 39 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day. After, dinner, the whole family 40 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and 41 each other excitedly. In the warmth and 42 of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more 43 . After all, home is where all family members are together.” 29．A．surrounded B．replaced C．decorated D．set 30．A．drags B．lifts C．presses D．delivers 31．A．rich B．strange C．ordinary D．entire 32．A．sight B．bite C．chance D．picture 33．A．sought B．colleted C．sorted D．prepared 34．A．seen B．greeted C．contacted D．confirmed 35．A．Thus B．Besides C．Indeed D．Meanwhile 36．A．cold B．pressure C．suffering D．challenges 37．A．noise B．accent C．laughter D．leisure 38．A．distant B．crowded C．native D．attractive 39．A．stressful B．tough C．typical D．convenient 40．A．run B．circle C．wonder D．move 41．A．dealing with B．chatting with C．calling on D．focusing on 42．A．protection B．comfort C．fortune D．convenience 43．A．responsibly B．definitely C．frequently D．independently $ TOPIC 13 Food and Culture 话题：饮食与文化 涉及教材： 人教版：选择性必修二  Unit 3 Food and culture 外研版：必修二  Unit 1 Food for thought 译林版：选择性必修一  Unit 1 Food matters 考察语篇形式： [2025·新课标II卷] 阅读理解 D（食物浪费与再利用） [2025·北京卷] 语法填空 C（旅行中的食物垃圾问题） [2024·浙江1月考]语法填空(对超市促销的介绍及包装的建议) [2023·新高考全国I卷]语法填空(中国美食一小笼包) [2022·全国甲卷]七选五(不同文化背景下的就餐礼仪) [2023·全国乙卷]阅读C(英国的电视烹饪节目对英国人的饮食习惯及烹饪的影响) Preview: Getting to Know Thematic Words & Phrases Before Reading&Lead-in Q1: Which dishes would you recommend to a foreigner? Why? Q2: What food from other regions in China or other countries has made an impression on you? Why? While Reading 人教版：选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and culture CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles In Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. After Reading Understanding the text—A (Read the speech transcript and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.) Paragraph Main Idea Para 1 A. Famous food in Xinjiang. Para 2 B. Famous food in Shandong. Para 3 C. Food in South and central China. Para 4 D. Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Para 5 E. Experience of Chinese dishes in America. Para 6 F. Experience of Sichuan food in Beijing. Para 7 G. You are what you eat. 【答案】G → E → F → B → A → C → D · Understanding the text—B （Read the magazine article and complete the blank.） Section Key Points Understanding the quote The saying "You are what you eat" originally refers to our ____________________. Chinese food in America General Tso's chicken shows Americans like ____________________ flavors and are ____________________ to try new foods. Sichuan food in Beijing We experienced ____________________ and valued the chef's ____________________. Shandong cuisine Favourite: ____________________ with vinegar; dumplingmaking is a ____________________; also famous: ____________________ rolls with green onions. Xinjiang cuisine Traditional foods like ____________________ are cooked over fire, reflecting a ____________________ lifestyle. South & Central China Dishes include Guangdong's ____________________ and Henan's stewed noodles. Conclusion Food tells us about local ____________________, lives, and preferences. 参考答案： 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. personality and culture 3. bold and simple 4. not afraid 5. Sichuan peppercorns 6. friendship 7. boiled dumplings 8. family affair 9. pancake 10. lamb kebab 11. nomadic 12. dim sum 13. region Understanding the text—C Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. identity altered bold original variety friendliness teamwork wandering steamed reflect connected claimed travelled A wellknown French gourmet once claimed that our food choices reveal our inner _________1___________. This idea, often repeated, links eating habits with personal traits and social contexts. In America, Chinese recipes have been __________2__________ to suit Western preferences. For instance, a chicken dish with a sugary sauce and hot peppers shows that Americans enjoy _________3___________ tastes and welcome novelty. However, these versions are hardly __________4__________. When we travelled to China, we encountered a rich __________5__________ of regional cooking. In Beijing, a fiery meal with numbing peppers gave us a new experience, and the cook's __________6__________ left a good memory. In Shandong, dumplings dipped in vinegar require family ________7____________ in preparation. Another local specialty is rolled pancakes with scallions. In Xinjiang, the __________8__________ lifestyle of herders is seen in roasted mutton. In the south, we tasted _________9___________ snacks from bamboo baskets, and in central China, hearty noodle soups warmed us. These dishes _________10___________ the local agriculture and climate. In conclusion, cuisine and culture are closely _________11___________. 参考答案： 1. 2. identity 3. altered 4. bold 5. original 6. variety 7. friendliness 8. teamwork 9. wandering 10. steamed 11. reflect 12. connected 课文重点单词及短语填空练习 （一）阅读词汇（英译中）——根据英文写出中文含义 1. 2. relate to — __________________ 3. refer to — __________________ 4. cuisine — __________________ 5. a case in point — __________________ 6. prior to — __________________ 7. suit one's taste — __________________ 8. consist of — __________________ 9. authentic — __________________ 10. bold flavours — __________________ 11. recommend — __________________ 12. chef — __________________ 13. Sichuan peppercorns — ______________ 14. boiled dumplings — _______________ 15. vinegar — __________________ 16. family affair — __________________ 17. pancake rolls — __________________ 18. wander the open range — ____________ 19. lamb kebab — __________________ 20. elegant dim sum — ________________ 21. go hand in hand — __________________ （二）写作词汇（中译英）——根据中文写出英文单词或短语 1. 2. 性格 — __________________ 3. 文化 — __________________ 4. 经历，体验 — __________________ 5. 酱汁 — __________________ 6. 食谱，配方 — __________________ 7. 发明 — __________________ 8. 观察 — __________________ 9. 传统菜肴 — __________________ 10. 填满 — __________________ 11. 煮熟的 — __________________ 12. 烤的 — __________________ 13. 当地的 — __________________ 14. 多样的 — __________________ 15. 友谊 — __________________ 16. 善良 — __________________ 17. 至少 — __________________ 18. 地区 — __________________ 19. 辛辣的 — __________________ 20. 脾气 — __________________ 21. 消费 — __________________ 二、重点句式翻译练习 1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 2. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 3. 每个地方的食物都像当地的人一样各有特色。 【答案】 阅读词汇（英译中） 1. 2. 把……联系起来 3. 指称，提到 4. 菜肴，菜系 5. 恰当的例证 6. 在……之前 7. 适合某人的口味 8. 由……组成 9. 地道的，正宗的 10. 浓烈的口味 11. 推荐 12. 主厨，厨师 13. 花椒 14. 水饺 15. 醋 16. 家庭事务 17. 煎饼卷 18. 在广阔的牧场上游荡 19. 羊肉串 20. 精致的点心 21. 密切相关，携手并进 写作词汇（中译英） 1. 2. personality / character 3. culture 4. experience 5. sauce 6. recipe 7. invent 8. observe 9. traditional dish 10. stuff 11. boiled 12. roasted 13. local 14. varied 15. friendship 16. kindness 17. at a minimum / at least 18. region 19. spicy 20. temper 21. consume 句式翻译 1. 来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，那里的中餐已被改变以迎合美国人的口味。 2. 然而，我们可以说，文化和饮食是密切相关的，如果你不去体验其中之一，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。 3. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. Food and Culture话题训练 一、听力选择题 一、听力选择题 1． What will the man probably have for lunch? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m sorry, but we don’t have any bananas. What about an apple for your lunch today? M: Apples aren’t my cup of tea. Do you have any oranges? W: Yes. 2．What do the speakers need to buy? A．Bacon. B．Tomatoes. C．Potatoes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How about making a bacon pizza tonight? What do we need? M: Just a moment, We have enough bacon and tomatoes. There are no onions or potatoes at home. 3．What will the woman have? A．Tea with milk. B．Coffee with sugar. C．Coffee with milk. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Would you like some tea or coffee, Jane? W: Coffee with milk, but no sugar please. 4． What does the woman think of the man’s order? A．Unhealthy. B．Good. C．Costly. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice cream for dessert. W: Oh, you know these things will ruin your health — too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? 5．What food does Amy like best? A．Fried rice. B．Roast duck. C．Chicken soup. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What do we have for lunch? W: How about fried rice and roast duck? M: Good idea. Let’s make some chicken soup too. It’s Amy’s favourite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．When did the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 7．What would the man like before eating? A．Some orange. B．Some coffee. C．Some ham. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: What would you like for breakfast, Bill? M: I would like some ham and eggs. W: OK. How many eggs would you like? M: I usually eat two eggs. W: OK. How do you like them cooked? M: I like them over easy. W: And what would you like to drink? M: Well, how about some coffee now and some orange juice when we eat! W: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers preparing for? A．A festival. B．A camping trip. C．A birthday party. 9．What can the man cook? A．Fruit salad. B．Fried eggs. C．Chicken wings. 10．What fruit does the woman want to buy? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Peaches. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary? W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp. M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham too. W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? M: Apples and bananas. W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks? M: Some soft drinks and juice. W: I prefer milk. M: Could you do fruit salad for us? W: Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking a city tour. B．Doing some shopping. C．Ordering food. 12．What will the speakers have for dinner? A．Roast pork. B．Fried rice. C．Fresh vegetables. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】W: I’m really hungry now! We’ve been walking around all day to explore the amazing historical sites here in Beijing. What should we have for dinner? Do you have any recommendation? M: Yeah. Have you tried Chinese fried rice? My friend took me to try it, and it was very delicious! W: Fried rice? It sounds too plain. I want to try something special. M: Trust me. This isn’t ordinary fried rice. The one here has delicious pork, shrimp, and fresh vegetables. The soy sauce gives it an amazing flavor. W: That actually sounds good. Okay, let’s go then! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13．When does the speaker usually go to the health club? A．In the evening. B．At noon. C．In the morning. 14．What does the speaker have in the morning? A．A sandwich. B．Some coffee. C．A hamburger. 15．Where does the speaker have her lunch? A．In her office. B．At her home. C．In a restaurant. 16．What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings? A．Play soccer. B．Play tennis. C．Go swimming. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】    W: I try to do some kind of exercise or sport most days. My health club opens at 5:30 a.m., so I usually do a 45-minute workout before I go to the office. It helps me get in shape for the week. My health club has a 20-meter pool, which is OK for a quick swim in the morning.     I think it’s important to be healthy and fit. I probably don’t eat as well as I should. I never have breakfast. I just drink a strong black coffee at home. And I usually phone out for lunch and have a sandwich or a hamburger at my desk. I really enjoy eating out with my friends in the evening. I do that at least three times a week.     At weekends and in the summer, I like to spend time at the beach with friends. We play soccer on the beach and there’re always lots of water sports going on. I usually play tennis on Sunday evenings. I also play soccer for my sports club team on Friday evenings. It means I have a good excuse to get out of the office at the end of the week. 二、阅读理解 Celebrate! Birthdays in Mexico In Mexico, children often get piñatas (皮纳塔) on their birthdays. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern and Eastern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. They give presents, such as sweets and food. Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. Birthdays in China In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece. You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. 17．Where do people celebrate Business Birthdays according to the text? A．In China. B．In Mexico. C．In America. D．In Greece. 18．How do Greeks celebrate Name Days? A．Holding parties. B．Visiting parents. C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Eating with family or friends. 19．Why do Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays? A．Noodles in China are delicious. B．Noodles represent the reunion of family. C．Noodles are a traditional and popular food. D．Noodles symbolize longevity in Chinese culture. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．D 【导语】文章介绍墨西哥、美国、欧洲部分国家、穆斯林国家及中国不同地区特色的生日及相关节日庆祝习俗。 【详解】17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.(美国许多企业都会庆祝重要的周年纪念日，比如十周年、五十周年或一百五十周年)”可知，人们在美国庆祝企业周年日。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.(在希腊，命名日比生日更重要。人们会举办盛大的派对，向所有想来的人开放家门)”可知，希腊人通过举办派对来庆祝命名日。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.(在中国文化中，长长的面条寓意着长寿)”可知，中国人过生日吃面条是因为面条在中国文化中象征长寿。 In Jingdezhen, there’s a street-food stall that has become the talk of the town. The stall is run by Li Junyong, who sells delicious fried chicken cutlets. However, people flock to his stall not just for the tasty food. They come because his stall operates under some really clever and unique rules. Everyone affectionately calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he has gained fame for his kind heart and smart business ideas. The most notable rule is designed for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops serving other customers and reserves that time exclusively for students from the nearby school. Why does he do this? He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. He believes that the students’ happiness is of great importance, so other patrons have to wait. Mr. Li also aims to be highly efficient. To save time, he has a signature phrase that all his customers know well. Politely, he always says, “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request helps him pack the chicken cutlets more quickly, so the hungry students don’t have to wait for too long. It’s a small rule, but it makes a significant difference. And he even has an amusing rule regarding quality. If a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked to perfection, he gives it to the customer for free. He wants every customer to get the best — tasting food from his stall. These special rules make buying chicken cutlets from Mr. Li a fun and pleasant experience. Customers feel that they get more than just food; they also receive a smile and excellent service. His kind and clever rules have turned his small stall into the most popular spot in the town. 20．What word can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A．Seriously. B．Confidently. C．Lovingly. D．Curiously. 21．Which of the following statements about “Chicken Cutlet Bro” is right? A．He doesn’t serve patrons until 4:30. B．He cares about students very much. C．Customers come to his stall for excellent food and drinks. D．Customers don’t have to open their plastic bags by themselves. 22．Why does Mr. Li save time for students every afternoon at 4:30? A．To make more money. B．To attract more customers. C．To show off his efficiency. D．To keep a promise to students. 23．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The best chicken cutlet ever B．The success of Chicken Cutlet Bro C．A famous city and its treasures D．The special rules of Chicken Cutlet Bro 【答案】20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在景德镇，一个卖炸鸡排的小摊因其独特且贴心的经营规则而受到大家的喜爱，摊主李俊勇被大家亲切地称为“鸡排哥”。 【详解】20．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Everyone affectionately calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he has gained fame for his kind heart and smart business ideas. (每个人都affectionately地称他为“鸡排哥”，他因心地善良和聪明的商业想法而声名远扬)”中“Chicken Cutlet Bro”和“his kind heart”可推知，人们是带着喜爱之情称呼李俊勇为“鸡排哥”，所以“affectionately”意思是“亲切地，喜爱地”，与C项“Lovingly”意思相近。故选C项。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most notable rule is designed for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops serving other customers and reserves that time exclusively for students from the nearby school. Why does he do this? He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. (最引人注目的规则是为学生设计的。每天下午4点半，李先生停止接待其他顾客，专门为附近学校的学生预留这段时间。他为什么这么做？他说他向学生们承诺，当他们下课的时候，总会为他们准备好热的小吃)”可知，他专门预留接待学生的时间，说明他非常关心学生。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. (他说他向学生们承诺，当他们下课的时候，总会为他们准备好热的小吃)”可知，李先生每天下午4点半为学生预留时间是为了履行对学生的承诺。故选D项。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, people flock to his stall not just for the tasty food. They come because his stall operates under some really clever and unique rules. (然而，人们蜂拥到他的摊位不仅仅是为了美味的食物。他们来是因为他的摊位有一些非常聪明和独特的规则)”、第二段中“The most notable rule is designed for students.(最值得注意的规定是为学生设计的)”和最后一段中“These special rules make buying chicken cutlets from Mr. Li a fun and pleasant experience.(这些特殊的规定使得从李先生那里购买鸡块成为一种有趣而愉快的经历)”可知，文章主要介绍了“鸡排哥”摊位上那些特别的规定，这些规定让他的摊位变得非常受欢迎，所以D选项“The special rules of Chicken Cutlet Bro (“鸡排哥”的特殊规定)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 24 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 25 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 26 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 27 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 28 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A．Geography also matters. B．This is biology in action. C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D．Cooking avoids wasting money. E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 【答案】24．G 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“烹饪远不止是日常家务，更是融合多学科知识的有趣课堂”这一主题，从科学、数学、历史、地理四个方面，阐述了烹饪所蕴含的学科知识。 【详解】24．根据上文“Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!(烹饪，作为准备食物的艺术与科学，远不止是日常家务。它就像一个有趣的课堂，你可以同时学习不同的学科！)”以及下文分段介绍烹饪中的各学科知识、结尾提出“Schools should teach cooking”可知，空格处需起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对“烹饪应走进校园”的具体阐述。G选项“The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.(下文将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校里教授)”符合语境，故选G项。 25．根据上文“Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.(科学在烹饪中无处不在。当你做面包时，酵母会消耗糖分并产生气泡)”可知，空格处需点明酵母发酵这一现象对应的学科领域。酵母是生物，其消耗糖分产生气体的过程属于生物作用，B选项“This is biology in action.(这就是生物的实际应用)”承接上文的酵母发酵现象，呼应段落主旨“烹饪中的科学”，上下文衔接流畅，符合语境，故选B项。 26．根据下文“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.(当你混合材料时，你需要遵循说明，比如“加入1/4勺盐”。有时你需要做出一些调整来满足更多或更少人的饮食需求，这就意味着要用到数学。甚至用低成本购买所需材料也能教你运用数学)”可知，该段落核心围绕“烹饪中的数学知识”展开，空格处需作为段落主旨句，点明数学在烹饪中的作用。C选项“Math helps a lot in the kitchen.(数学在厨房里很有帮助)”精准概括段落核心内容，引出下文对烹饪中数学应用的具体举例，符合段落逻辑，故选C项。 27．根据上文“Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other.(食物蕴含着丰富的历史。意大利面并非起源于意大利——它很久以前来自亚洲！香料曾经像黄金一样被交易，这改变了各国之间的交流方式)”以及下文“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.(在炎热的地方，人们种植的食物比寒冷的地方更多样。了解这些能帮助你理解世界的运转方式)”可知，空格处需衔接上文的“食物中的历史”，引出下文“不同气候地区的食物差异”这一地理相关内容。A选项“Geography also matters.(地理也很重要)”承上启下，既呼应了前文“食物中的历史”，又引出下文的地理知识，符合文章“多学科融合”的主线，故选A项。 28．根据上文“Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food.(烹饪就像一把秘密钥匙，打开了学习多学科知识的大门。它不仅仅是为了做出美味的食物)”以及下文“Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!(学校应该教授烹饪，因为它能帮助学生看到学习中所有事物的联系)”可知，空格处需承接“不仅仅是做美食”，进一步说明烹饪的深层意义——助力多方面成长、理解学科联系。E选项“It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.(它还能让你在很多方面变得更聪明)”呼应上文的“not just about”，衔接下文烹饪对学生学习的帮助，点明烹饪的额外价值，符合语境，故选E项。 三、完形填空 It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already 29 with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, 30 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 31 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a 32 of the chicken his grandfather has already 33 for him. Six-year-old Bofeng has not 34 his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. 35 , the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (尽管) the 36 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 37 rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the 38 city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It’s 39 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day. After, dinner, the whole family 40 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and 41 each other excitedly. In the warmth and 42 of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more 43 . After all, home is where all family members are together.” 29．A．surrounded B．replaced C．decorated D．set 30．A．drags B．lifts C．presses D．delivers 31．A．rich B．strange C．ordinary D．entire 32．A．sight B．bite C．chance D．picture 33．A．sought B．colleted C．sorted D．prepared 34．A．seen B．greeted C．contacted D．confirmed 35．A．Thus B．Besides C．Indeed D．Meanwhile 36．A．cold B．pressure C．suffering D．challenges 37．A．noise B．accent C．laughter D．leisure 38．A．distant B．crowded C．native D．attractive 39．A．stressful B．tough C．typical D．convenient 40．A．run B．circle C．wonder D．move 41．A．dealing with B．chatting with C．calling on D．focusing on 42．A．protection B．comfort C．fortune D．convenience 43．A．responsibly B．definitely C．frequently D．independently 【答案】 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在中国除夕夜回爸妈家过年，饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。 【详解】29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜肴。A. surrounded包围；B. replaced替换；C. decorated装饰；D. set摆放。根据“full of all sorts of dishes.”（摆满了各种各样的菜）可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆放满了餐具和菜。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的味道。他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. drags拉拽；B. lifts提起 ；C. presses按压 ；D. delivers运送。根据“the cover of a large bowl”（盖在大碗上的盖子）可知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。故选B。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备好的浓汤的香味。A. rich香浓的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary普通的；D. entire整个的。根据“his wife and mother have prepared.”（他的妻子和母亲准备的菜）可知，由家人制作的汤应该味道非常香浓。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. sight景象；B. bite咬；C. chance机会；D. picture图片。根据“It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. ”（这是刚刚过了5点的除夕夜。）以及“His son, Bofeng, happily”（他的儿子，博峰非常高兴）可知，这是除夕夜吃饭的场景，由此判断，儿子咬一口鸡肉。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. sought寻找；B. collected收集；C. sorted分类；D. prepared准备。根据“his grandfather has already”（他的爷爷已经为他准备的）以及“for him.”（为他）可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他准备好了的。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁的博峰已经快一年没见到爷爷奶奶了，他充满了喜悦和兴奋。A. seen看到；B. greeted问候 ；C. contacted联系；D. confirmed确认。根据“he is full of joy and excitement.”（他充满了喜悦和兴奋）可知，孩子因为好久不见爷爷奶奶，所以见到爷爷奶奶孩子感到喜悦兴奋。故选A。 35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。A. Thus因此；B. Besides另外；C. Indeed的确；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据“the whole family could not be happier to be together.”（全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了）可知，全家团聚的确是一件幸福的事。故选C。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A. cold寒冷；B. pressure压力；C. suffering痛苦；D. challenges挑战。根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”（他们快乐的脸上充满温暖）可知，尽管外面寒冷但他们快乐的脸充满温暖，屋内的温暖和外面的寒冷形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A. noise噪音；B. accent口音；C. laughter大笑；D. leisure闲暇。根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth ”（他们快乐的脸充满了温暖）可知，房间都是快乐的笑声。故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子已经在遥远的城市定居下来。A. distant遥远的；B. crowded拥堵的；C. native本地的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据“Every year, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival, ”（每年，他们都要长途跋涉回来过春节，）可知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远城市定居了，每年都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。故选A。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，中国人团聚共享“三代同堂”的幸福是非常典型的。A. stressful紧张的；B. tough坚硬的；顽固的；C. typical典型的；D. convenient方便的。根据“three generations under the same roof.”可知，三世同堂这是人们认为的一种非常典型的情况。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A. run跑步；B. circle围绕；C. wonder好奇；D. move移动。根据“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家应该是围坐在电视旁。故选B。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A. dealing with处理；B. chatting with聊天；C. calling on号召；D. focusing on关注。根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”（春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食）可知，过年期间就是要全家边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在温暖舒适的房间里，罗岩讲述了他对未来的计划。A. protection保护；B. comfort舒适；C. fortune运气；D. convenience方便。根据“In the warmth”（温暖的）可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们会更频繁地回来。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。A. responsibly 负责地；B. definitely肯定；C. frequently经常；D. independently独立。根据“I hope we won’t have to be separated again,”（希望我们再也不用分开）以及“After all, home is where all family members are together.”（毕竟，家是所有家庭成员相聚的地方。）可知，罗岩以后会经常回家聚聚。故选C。 $听力考试正式开始。I'm sorry, but we don't have any bananas. What about an apple for your lunch today? Apples aren't my cup of tea. Do you . have any oranges? yes. I'm sorry, but we don't have any bananas. What about an apple for your lunch today? Apples aren't my cup of tea. Do you . have any oranges? yes. Listen to the next question. How about making a bacon pizza tonight? What do we need? Just a moment. We have enough bacon and tomatoes. There are no onions or potatoes at home. How about making a bacon pizza tonight? What do we need? Just a moment, we have enough bacon and tomatoes. There are no onions or potatoes at home. Listen to the next question. would you like some tea or coffee? jane? Coffee with milk, but no sugar, please. Would you like some tea or coffee? jane? Coffee with milk, but no sugar, please. Listen to the next question. I'll have the steak french fries and let's see chocolate ice cream for dessert. Oh, you know, these things will rule in your health, too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? I'll have the steak french fries, and let's see chocolate ice cream for dessert. Oh, you know, these things will rule in your health, too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? Listen to the next . question. What do we have . for lunch? How about fried rice? Good idea. Let's make some chicken soup too. It's ai's favorite. What do we have . for lunch? How about fried rice and . roast duck? Good idea. Let's make some chicken soup too. It's ai's favorite. Listen to the next question. What would you like for breakfast. bill? I would like some ham and eggs. okay? How many eggs would you like? I usually eat two eggs. Okay. how do you like them cooked? I'd like them over easy. And what would you like to drink? Well, how about some coffee now and some orange juice when we eat? All right, what would you like for breakfast? bill? I would like some ham and day. Okay, how many eggs would you like? I usually eat two eggs. Okay, how do you like them cooked? I'd like them over easy. And what would you like to drink? Well, how about some coffee now in some orange juice when we eat? All . right. Listen to the next question. what should we buy for the camp? mary? Lets buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings . at the cap. I only know how to fry eggs, so let's buy eggs and ham too. We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit . do you like? Apples and bananas. Okay, you go to pick them. I'd like to get some peaches. What about drinks? Some soft drinks and juice. I prefer milk. Could you do fruit salad for us? Of course. What should we buy for the camp? Mary. let's buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the cap. I only know how to fry eggs, so let's buy eggs and ham too. We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? Apples and bananas. Okay, you go to pick them. I'd like to get some peaches. What about drinks? Some soft drinks and juice. I prefer milk. Could you do fruit salad for us? Of . course. Listen to the next question. I'm really hungry now. We've been walking around all day to explore the amazing historical sites here in beijing. What should we have for dinner? Do you have any recommendation? Yeah, have you tried chinese fried rice? My friend took me to try IT, and IT was very delicious . fried rice. IT sounds too plain. I want to try something special. Trust me, this isn't ordinary fried rice. The one here has delicious pork, shrimp and fresh vegetable les. The soy sauce gives IT an amazing flavor . that actually sounds good. Okay, let's go. then. I'm really hungry now. We've been walking around all day to explore the amazing historical sites here in beijing. What should we have for dinner? Do you have any recommendation? Yeah, have you tried chinese fried rice? My friend took me to try IT, and IT was very delicious . fried rice. IT sounds too plain. I want to try something special. Trust me, this isn't ordinary fried rice. The one here has delicious pork, shrimp and fresh vegetable les. The soy source gives IT an amazing flavor. That actually sounds good. Okay, let's go. then. Listen to the next question. I try to do some kind of exercise or sport. Most days my health club opens at five thirty AM, so I usually do a forty five minute workout before I go to the office. IT helps me get in shape for the week. My health club has a twenty meter pool, which is OK for a quick swim in the morning. I think it's important to be healthy and fit. I probably don't eat as well as I should. I never have breakfast. I just drink a strong black coffee at home, and I usually phone out for lunch and have a sandwich or a hamburger at my desk. I really enjoy eating out with my friends in the evening. I do that at least three times a week at weekends and in the summer. I like to spend time at the beach with friends. We play soccer on the beach, and there are always lots of water sports going on. I usually play tennis on sunday evenings. I also play soccer for my sports club team on friday evenings. IT means I have a good excuse to get out of the office at . the end of the week. I try to do some kind of exercise or sport. Most days my health club opens at five thirty AM, so I usually do a forty five minute workout before I go to the office. IT helps me get in shape for the week. My health club has a twenty meter pool, which is OK for a quick swim in the morning. I think it's important to be healthy and fit. I probably don't eat as well as I should. I never have breakfast. I just drink a strong black coffee at home, and I usually phone out for lunch and have a sand, which or a hamburger at my desk. I really enjoy eating out with my friends in the evening. I do that at least three times a week at weekends and in the summer. I like to spend time at the beach with friends. We play soccer on the beach, and there are always lots of water sports going on. I usually played tennis on sunday evenings. I also play soccer for my sports club team on friday evenings. IT means I have a good excuse to get out of the office at the end of the week. 听力部分到此结束。