第04讲（译林版选择性必修第一册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修一词汇综合检测，融合基础词汇应用与语境语篇理解，通过多题型训练提升语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|60题（45汉译英+15首字母）|考查词汇拼写及形式变化（如名词单复数、动词时态）|从孤立词汇到语境应用，构建“音形义用”关联| |完形填空|2篇短文（艺术经历/文化交流）|上下文语境理解与词汇辨析|依托语篇发展逻辑，强化词汇在情境中的精准运用| |语法填空|2篇短文（《咏春》舞剧/阅读摄影展）|语法规则（时态/非谓语等）与词汇语境应用|结合文化主题，实现语法与词汇知识的综合迁移|

选择性必修一词汇综合检测 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分（词汇填空 共60分） 1、 根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共45小题，每小题1分，共45分。） 1．The success of the popular __________ (作曲家) depends on his songs’ beautiful melodies. 2．What ________(留下深刻印象)me was her ability to deal with any problem. 3．It’s difficult to ________ (预测) how the housing market will change over the next decade. 4．My rich translating experience qualifies me for the job _________ (登广告) on your website. 5．The audience broke into ________ (热情的) cheers at the end of the performance. 6．My father cheered me up and _________________ (使铭记) on me the value of hard work with his own experience. 7．Mozart was considered as the greatest musical __________(天才) of all time. 8．Young as she is, the little girl is _______________ (狂热的) about classical music. 9．The village ______________ (围绕) by forests and mountains is one of the most beautiful villages in our country. 10．Seeing her long-lost brother, she couldn’t help ________ (拥抱) him warmly. 11．The twins are so alike that it was impossible __________(分辨) one from the other. 12．Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ________ (赞赏) its beauty in their works. 13．It’s all very ________ (复杂的，难懂的), but I will try and explain. 14．During his election ________ (运动，战役), he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 15．________ (流播) online videos has become a popular way of entertainment. 16．It is hoped that the children can be educated in a happy ________ (氛围) at school. 17．Located downtown, this restaurant has a good ________ (名声) for the good food and service among its customers. 18．It was also a treasure ______ (装饰)with gold and jewels. 19．Branagh won two awards for his screen________（改编）of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. 20．What’s the best way of ________ (靠近) this destination? 21．Masaar spent six months in prison before _______(逃离) the country. 22．The steel factory has been supplying us with ________(未加工的)materials. 23．The map shows a mountain area, featuring a narrow road ________ (蜿蜒) through the forest. 24．The climate in Kunming is ____________ (温和的) all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 25．The ________ (平原) is one of the most important farming areas in the country. 26．Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school and take part in the competition, she was in a good ________ (心情). 27．The ________ (氛围) at the party was lively, and everyone was dancing and laughing. 28．Wind turbines are used to ________ (产生) electricity in an environmentally friendly way. 29．Too much pressure from school work may affect your __________ (食欲) and cause weight loss. 30．Those vases with beautiful paintings are ________ (精美的；精致的) and hand-made. 31．You should chew your food thoroughly and eat slowly to help the body __________ (消化) it better. 32．This beautiful piece of music was __________(创作) by a German. 33．His life is filled with __________ (绝望的) struggles and uplifting moments, showing his pain and strong will to move on. 34．Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide _____________ (名誉)for his research in ancient Chinese. 35．In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to ________ (民间的) music. 36．To prepare for the meeting, we need to ________ (整理) the chairs in the meeting room. 37．His work was exhibited in the best ________ (美术馆，画廊) in America, Europe and Asia. 38．The peaceful _________ (风景) of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast. 39．Another way of setting ______ (现实的) goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. 40．I would like to invite you to the school art ________ (展览) , which will be held in the hall next Monday. 41．The way that you are collecting suggestions on the location of the art _______ (展览) to be held next year is practical. 42．The company is considering _________ (捐赠) 10 computers to the schools in the poor district. 43．He made a lot of money during the property ____________ (繁荣)． 44．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social ________ (稳定). 45．People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by ________ (装饰) the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes. 二、 根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。） 46．While guiding students in study, most teachers keep a________ importance to their critical thinking. 47．Nowadays, people find it difficult to d________ an AI-generated image from a real one. 48．The writer is used to r__________ himself with a cup of coffee while writing. 49．He was given a r__________ for his contribution to science. 50．I advise you to pay more attention to r________ what you learnt yesterday for tomorrow’s test. 51．In production， this company demands not only quantity but also q_____， which is the reason why its products are so popular in this area． 52．The castle, s________ by green hills, looks very beautiful. 53．There are many websites that allow you to watch movies without d______________ them. 54．Only by facing adversities bravely and s________ opportunities can one succeed. 55．Our family enjoy drinking milk d_______________ to our door every morning. 56．The cars were all decorated with flowers for the wedding c_________. 57．At the same time, the volunteers kept their hands in hot water until they could no longer t______ the pain. 58．We soon fell in love with the old town, s________ by green hills and blue water. 59．By turning your travel memories into daily i________, you can keep that vacation spirit alive long after your vacation. 60．Farmers in the mountainous area are busy h ________ organic tea leaves to catch the best processing period this season. 第二部分（完形填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 From a young age, I knew I wanted to be an artist. At eight, any rainy day was a perfect 61 to stay indoors and draw. My father was a house painter. I would 62 him add a little blue here, red there. He passed on to me a (n) 63 for color that never faded (褪色). As a teenager, I began testing my own skills. On my 15th birthday, I received my first set of oil paints. At first, I tended to 64 details, but over time I learned that less is more. Later on, I entered art competitions and won several prizes. At 17, I took first prize at a country art show, which kept my 65 high. In my twenties, a singing career took me on a different journey, but I never 66 creating. I painted pictures with my songwriting. Over years, my painting style has changed, 67 those wonderful masters. My father was my first teacher and critic. Later, I learned from international artists who lived in my hometown. Their wisdom 68 me to stay open to new techniques. Today, I work with acrylics (丙烯颜料), oils, and watercolors, often 69 them with colored pencil. I find joy in painting Australian bird life and landscapes, drawing 70 from the bushland (灌木丛) around my home. Art has helped me 71 difficult times. It is a (n) 72 I never take for granted. My wish is to 73 others to pick up a pencil and begin their own 74 journey. Creating can be challenging, but the most important thing is to 75 the process. 61．A．effort B．promise C．manner D．excuse 62．A．make B．watch C．picture D．catch 63．A．gratitude B．ambition C．love D．need 64．A．simplify B．check C．overdo D．explain 65．A．perspective B．curiosity C．ranking D．enthusiasm 66．A．recommended B．quit C．practiced D．imagined 67．A．prior to B．except for C．thanks to D．instead of 68．A．taught B．reminded C．required D．ordered 69．A．comparing B．filling C．covering D．combining 70．A．attention B．inspiration C．energy D．support 71．A．go through B．separate from C．prepare for D．point out 72．A．gift B．treatment C．occupation D．pity 73．A．allow B．force C．encourage D．permit 74．A．creative B．long C．difficult D．flexible 75．A．replace B．enjoy C．finish D．accept Passage B 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 In a small town in western England, Mrs. Li, who moved from Shanghai 10 years ago, runs a Chinese tea house. The shop has become a surprising 76 between two very different cultures, serving not only fragrant tea but also stories and friendship. At first, local people were 77 to enter. They knew little about Chinese tea culture and felt awkward not knowing how to drink properly. Mrs. Li did not 78 . Instead, she placed small signs explaining tea etiquette (礼仪) and left out free samples. Slowly, customers 79 . An elderly man came for jasmine (茉莉花) tea every morning. A group of students started assembling after school to learn about Chinese art. She also began to 80 events: mooncake-making during Mid-Autumn Festival, calligraphy workshops, and Chinese New Year parties. Local people loved the 81 and cherished the chance to understand a culture so different from their own. Many started 82 Chinese phrases and asking about traditions. For Mrs. Li, the experience is 83 . “I came here thinking I would miss home,” she said, “but now this town 84 like home. I teach them about China; they teach me about England. We learn from each other.” Such small cultural 85 are happening worldwide. They are not grand exhibitions or famous festivals. They are quiet, daily 86 that build trust and respect. They show that understanding arises not from big gestures but from 87 moments — over a cup of tea, a piece of mooncake, or a simple conversation. In a world divided by differences, these little links serve as powerful reminders that we are more 88 than we think. Cultural exchange is not about changing who we are; it is about learning to respect each other’s 89 and celebrate mutual understanding. And that is how we 90 a more peaceful and connected world. 76．A．route B．signal C．symbol D．bridge 77．A．eager B．hesitant C．prepared D．content 78．A．push B．change C．act D．pass 79．A．gave up B．dropped in C．moved on D．set off 80．A．attend B．recall C．host D．record 81．A．issues B．challenges C．festivals D．experiences 82．A．enquiring B．penning C．memorizing D．marking 83．A．disturbing B．amazing C．boring D．engaging 84．A．sounds B．remains C．feels D．appears 85．A．exchanges B．roots C．origins D．conflicts 86．A．contacts B．connections C．conducts D．contributions 87．A．lost B．silenced C．relieved D．shared 88．A．distinct B．independent C．alike D．parallel 89．A．equality B．pursuit C．privacy D．uniqueness 90．A．build B．invent C．affect D．picture 第三部分（语法填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its unique artistic charm and rich culture, Wing Chun, an original dance drama from Shenzhen, 91 (draw) the attention of audiences at home and abroad over the past three years. On January 4 local time, the production 92 (stage) its 300th performance in Toronto, a milestone that not only marks a significant achievement for the production itself, but also stands 93 a remarkable example of Chinese dance dramas making their way onto the world stage. 94 (inspire) from the legendary tales of martial arts icon Ip Man and his disciple (门徒) Bruce Lee, it follows the development of wing chun, a traditional form of martial arts, from its roots in southern China over 300 years ago to its 95 (globe) popularity today. Through the dancers’ powerful physical expressions and cinematic stage visuals, 96 drama reflects the classical Chinese philosophical idea 97 stopping conflict is the true essence of martial arts, conveying the raw power and grace of Chinese kung fu in 98 (it) most vivid form. Chang Hongji, a leading dancer, shared that while learning martial arts was not difficult, controlling the strength and breath required significant practice. “The breath in classical dance flows all over the body like water, 99 the breath in martial arts is more about sinking qi to the dantian (abdomen),” he explained. Costume design is also a highlight, with performers dressed in xiangyunsha, a national-level intangible cultural heritage fabric from China’s Lingnan region, 100 unique texture (材质) under stage lighting serves as a dynamic cultural symbol. Passage B 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the foot of the historic Tengwang Pavilion, 101 (wide) known for its rich literary heritage, and within the quiet halls of a bookstore in the Aixi Lake Forest Park in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, a unique photography 102 (exhibit) is drawing the attention of visitors to the 103 (five) National Conference on Reading. Unlike traditional showcases of polished art, the display presents more than 100 snapshots of ordinary people 104 (bury) in reading. The images show a stand keeper turning pages in dim light after closing; a child seated in a narrow second-hand bookstore aisle (走廊); and a construction worker resting against bricks 105 a novel in hand. These are not staged portraits 106 real moments that reveal a literary spirit thriving beyond the confines (范围) of formal libraries and classrooms. Every simple reading scene conveys gentle warmth and reflects the power of lifelong reading. 107 sets the display apart is its origin. All photographs 108 (submit) over the past four years by ordinary Jiangxi residents, who may be readers, librarians, and passers-by who stopped 109 (record) quiet moments either on cameras or phones. Since appearing at the Jiangxi provincial reading conference in 2023, the grassroots project has collected over 1,000 works. It inspires citizens to embrace reading, making it a common 110 (spirit) pleasure for locals. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修一词汇综合检测 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分（词汇填空 共60分） 1、 根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共45小题，每小题1分，共45分。） 1．The success of the popular __________ (作曲家) depends on his songs’ beautiful melodies. 【答案】composer 【详解】句意：这位受欢迎的作曲家的成功取决于他歌曲优美的旋律。根据汉语提示“作曲家”可知，本空用名词composer，作宾语，由his可知，用单数形式。 2．What ________(留下深刻印象)me was her ability to deal with any problem. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：令我印象深刻的是她处理任何问题的能力。根据下文was可知用一般过去时，故填impressed。 3．It’s difficult to ________ (预测) how the housing market will change over the next decade. 【答案】predict 【详解】句意：很难预测未来十年住房市场将如何变化。表示“预测”使用动词predict，空前to是不定式符号，predict使用原形，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。 4．My rich translating experience qualifies me for the job _________ (登广告) on your website. 【答案】advertised 【详解】句意：我丰富的翻译经验使我胜任你们网站上登广告招聘的这份工作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词advertise“登广告”，与其逻辑主语the job之间为被动关系，应用过去分词advertised作后置定语。 5．The audience broke into ________ (热情的) cheers at the end of the performance. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】句意：演出结束时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cheers，“热情的”的形容词是enthusiastic。 6．My father cheered me up and _________________ (使铭记) on me the value of hard work with his own experience. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：父亲用他自己的经历鼓励我，让我明白了勤奋努力的价值。and前后时态一致，由cheered可知，空格处用动词过去式，“使铭记”的动词是impress，过去式是impressed。 7．Mozart was considered as the greatest musical __________(天才) of all time. 【答案】genius/talent 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫扎特被认为是有史以来最伟大的音乐天才。musical为形容词，修饰名词genius/talent。故填genius/talent。 8．Young as she is, the little girl is _______________ (狂热的) about classical music. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管很年轻，但这个女孩对古典音乐很狂热。be enthusiastic about表示“对……有热情”，故填enthusiastic。 9．The village ______________ (围绕) by forests and mountains is one of the most beautiful villages in our country. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】句意：这个村庄被森林和群山环绕，是我国最美丽的村庄之一。“围绕”是surround，空格处要用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，修饰village。 10．Seeing her long-lost brother, she couldn’t help ________ (拥抱) him warmly. 【答案】hugging 【详解】句意：看到失散多年的哥哥，她忍不住热情地拥抱了他。根据汉语提示“拥抱”可知，本空用动词hug，固定短语can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。本空用动名词hugging，作宾语。 11．The twins are so alike that it was impossible __________(分辨) one from the other. 【答案】to distinguish 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，根本不可能把其中一个和另一个区分开。it is/was impossible to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是不可能的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，空格处用不定式，“分辨”的动词是distinguish。 12．Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ________ (赞赏) its beauty in their works. 【答案】praising 【详解】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。“赞赏”应用动词praise，且空处作by的宾语，因此需用praise的动名词形式。 13．It’s all very ________ (复杂的，难懂的), but I will try and explain. 【答案】complicated 【详解】句意：这一切都十分复杂难懂，但我会尽力解释清楚。设空处位于副词very后作表语，需填入形容词，结合汉语提示“复杂的，难懂的”可知是complicated。 14．During his election ________ (运动，战役), he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 【答案】campaign 【详解】句意：在他竞选活动期间，他承诺恢复经济。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“运动，战役”应用名词campaign，election campaign为固定搭配，意为“竞选活动”，由语境和空前有his修饰可知，这里用单数形式。 15．________ (流播) online videos has become a popular way of entertainment. 【答案】Streaming 【详解】句意：线上视频流播已经成为一种流行的娱乐方式。“流播”用动词stream，作主语，且为一般情况，用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。 16．It is hoped that the children can be educated in a happy ________ (氛围) at school. 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】句意：希望孩子们能在学校愉悦的氛围中接受教育。根据in a happy可知，空处需填名词单数作宾语，atmosphere表示“氛围”。 17．Located downtown, this restaurant has a good ________ (名声) for the good food and service among its customers. 【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：位于市中心的这个餐馆因食物和服务好而在顾客间得了好名声。短语：have a good reputation有好名声，故填reputation。 18．It was also a treasure ______ (装饰)with gold and jewels. 【答案】decorated 【详解】句意：它也是一个用金子和珠宝装饰的珍宝。表示“装饰”用动decorate，和逻辑主语treasure之间为被动关系，用过去分词decorated作后置定语。 19．Branagh won two awards for his screen________（改编）of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：Branagh将莎士比亚的亨利五世改变为荧屏作品，并获奖两次。空格前有物主代词修饰，后边有of所有格，所以空格处应为名词形式。“改编”的名词形式为“adaptation”，故填adaptation。 20．What’s the best way of ________ (靠近) this destination? 【答案】approaching 【详解】句意：靠近该目的地的最佳方法是什么？表示“靠近”用动词approach，作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。 21．Masaar spent six months in prison before _______(逃离) the country. 【答案】fleeing 【详解】句意：Masaar在逃离这个国家之前在监狱里待了六个月。before为介词，其后跟动词短语时，须用动名词形式，故填fleeing。 22．The steel factory has been supplying us with ________(未加工的)materials. 【答案】raw 【详解】考查形容词。句意：钢铁厂一直在为我们提供未加工的材料（即原料）。空格处修饰material，要填一个形容词。raw意为“未加工的”符合句意，故填raw。 23．The map shows a mountain area, featuring a narrow road ________ (蜿蜒) through the forest. 【答案】winding 【详解】句意：这张地图展示了一片山区，有一条蜿蜒穿过森林的狭窄道路。根据汉语提示“蜿蜒”可知，应用动词wind，本句已有谓语动词shows，空处需要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a narrow road，a narrow road和wind是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式winding。 24．The climate in Kunming is ____________ (温和的) all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 【答案】mild 【详解】句意：昆明全年气候温和，一年四季都适合游玩。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词mild“温和的”作表语，符合语境。 25．The ________ (平原) is one of the most important farming areas in the country. 【答案】plain 【详解】句意：这片平原是这个国家最重要的农业区之一。提示词作主语，用名词形式plain，结合谓语动词is可知，主语用单数形式。 26．Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school and take part in the competition, she was in a good ________ (心情). 【答案】mood 【详解】句意：得知有机会代表学校参赛，她心情大好。结合汉语提示“心情”可知是名词mood，构成固定搭配in a good mood，表示“心情好”。 27．The ________ (氛围) at the party was lively, and everyone was dancing and laughing. 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】句意：派对气氛热烈，大家尽情跳舞、欢笑。“氛围”应用名词atmosphere，作主语。 28．Wind turbines are used to ________ (产生) electricity in an environmentally friendly way. 【答案】generate 【详解】句意：风力涡轮机被用来以环保的方式发电。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“产生”可用动词generate，此处用于不定式to后，用动词原形generate。 29．Too much pressure from school work may affect your __________ (食欲) and cause weight loss. 【答案】appetite 【详解】句意：课业压力过大会影响食欲，进而造成体重下降。 汉语提示“食欲”对应名词appetite，作宾语。 30．Those vases with beautiful paintings are ________ (精美的；精致的) and hand-made. 【答案】delicate 【详解】句意：那些绘有精美图案的花瓶是精致的手工制作的。“精美的；精致的”作表语，用形容词delicate，表明主语vases的性质。 31．You should chew your food thoroughly and eat slowly to help the body __________ (消化) it better. 【答案】digest 【详解】句意：你应该细嚼慢咽，帮助身体更好地消化食物。 此处为“help sb./sth. + 动词原形”结构，“消化”对应的动词为 digest。 32．This beautiful piece of music was __________(创作) by a German. 【答案】composed/created 【详解】考查动词。句意：这首优美的音乐是由一位德国人创作的。be composed /created by“由……创作”。故填 composed/created。 33．His life is filled with __________ (绝望的) struggles and uplifting moments, showing his pain and strong will to move on. 【答案】desperate 【详解】句意：他的生命充满了绝望的挣扎和鼓舞人心的时刻，展现出他的痛苦以及继续前行的坚强意志。此处表示“绝望的”应用形容词desperate作定语。 34．Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide _____________ (名誉)for his research in ancient Chinese. 【答案】reputation 【详解】句意：季羡林因对古代汉语的研究而在全国范围内赢得了声誉。earn a reputation for...是固定搭配，意为“因……赢得声誉”；“名誉”为reputation作earned的宾语。 35．In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to ________ (民间的) music. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：和大多数受过教育的人一样，比起民间音乐，他更喜欢古典音乐。根据汉语提示“民间的”可知，空处应用形容词folk，修饰名词music。 36．To prepare for the meeting, we need to ________ (整理) the chairs in the meeting room. 【答案】arrange 【详解】句意：为筹备会议，我们需要整理会议室的椅子。“整理”用动词arrange，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，空格处要填动词原形。 37．His work was exhibited in the best ________ (美术馆，画廊) in America, Europe and Asia. 【答案】gallery 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的作品在美洲、欧洲和亚洲最好的美术馆展出。根据汉语提示“美术馆，画廊”可知，此处用名词gallery，空前有最高级the best修饰，使用名词单数形式，在句中作介词宾语。故填gallery。 38．The peaceful _________ (风景) of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast. 【答案】landscape 【详解】考查名词。句意：“绿宝石岛”宁静的风景及其众多绿意盎然的郡真是一场视觉盛宴。根据汉语提示“风景”可知，此处用名词landscape，在句中作主语。故填landscape。 39．Another way of setting ______ (现实的) goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：设定现实目标的另一种方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。根据空后名词“goals”可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，根据汉语提示“现实的”可知，此处需用形容词realistic。 40．I would like to invite you to the school art ________ (展览) , which will be held in the hall next Monday. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：我想邀请您参加学校的艺术展览，该展览将于下周一在大厅举行。根据汉语提示可知用名词exhibition，作宾语。 41．The way that you are collecting suggestions on the location of the art _______ (展览) to be held next year is practical. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：你们征集明年即将举办的艺术展览场地建议的方式很实用。根据汉语提示“展览”可知，此处用名词exhibition，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填exhibition。 42．The company is considering _________ (捐赠) 10 computers to the schools in the poor district. 【答案】donating 【详解】句意：这个公司正在考虑给贫穷地区的学校捐赠十台电脑。表示“捐赠”用动词donate。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。 43．He made a lot of money during the property ____________ (繁荣)． 【答案】boom 【详解】句意：在房地产繁荣期间他赚了很多钱。空处需填名词作宾语，boom表示“繁荣”，property boom固定搭配，意为“房地产热潮、楼市繁荣”。 44．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social ________ (稳定). 【答案】stability 【详解】句意：李白成长于唐朝最为鼎盛的时期，那是一个经济繁荣、社会稳定的时代。 此处 and 连接并列名词短语 economic boom 与 social ____，空格需填名词；汉语提示 “稳定”对应的名词为stability，不可数。 45．People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by ________ (装饰) the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes. 【答案】decorating 【详解】句意：人们喜欢泰勒装饰盒子带来的别样氛围感，因此越来越多人来买她的蛋糕。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，空处应用动词decorate，介词by后接动名词形式。 二、 根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。） 46．While guiding students in study, most teachers keep a________ importance to their critical thinking. 【答案】attaching/ttaching 【详解】句意：在指导学生学习时，大多数教师一直重视培养他们的批判性思维。根据句意，attach importance to sth.为固定搭配，意为“高度重视”，且空处在动词keep后，keep doing sth.为习惯用法，表示“持续做某事”，应用attach的动名词形式attaching作宾语。 47．Nowadays, people find it difficult to d________ an AI-generated image from a real one. 【答案】distinguish /istinguish  【详解】句意：如今，人们认为很难区分 AI 生成的图像和真实照片。此处固定搭配distinguish A from B 表示“区分A和B”，符合句意，不定式to后用动词原形。 48．The writer is used to r__________ himself with a cup of coffee while writing. 【答案】refreshing/efreshing 【详解】句意：这位作家写作时习惯喝杯咖啡来提神。根据首字母r及句意可知，此处应填refresh“使恢复精神，使消除疲劳”。be used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词refreshing作宾语。 49．He was given a r__________ for his contribution to science. 【答案】reward/eward 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于对科学的贡献他被授奖。冠词a后跟可数名词单数，结合“his contribution to science”以及首字母提示，名词reward“奖励”符合语境。 50．I advise you to pay more attention to r________ what you learnt yesterday for tomorrow’s test. 【答案】reviewing/eviewing 【详解】句意：我建议你更加注意复习昨天学到的知识，以备明天的考试。根据“I advise you to pay more attention to…what you learnt yesterday for tomorrow’s test.”及首字母提示可知是对所学知识进行复习，review意为“复习”，pay attention to表示“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词形式，而这里需要使用它的动名词形式reviewing。故填reviewing。 51．In production， this company demands not only quantity but also q_____， which is the reason why its products are so popular in this area． 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：在生产上，这家公司不仅要求数量，而且要求质量，这也是其产品在这一领域如此受欢迎的原因。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词"质量"quality，这里是不可数名词。 52．The castle, s________ by green hills, looks very beautiful. 【答案】surrounded/urrounded 【详解】句意：被青山环绕的城堡看起来很漂亮。surround与castle之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 53．There are many websites that allow you to watch movies without d______________ them. 【答案】downloading/ownloading 【详解】句意：有很多网站可以让你不用下载就能看电影。download“下载”，位于介词without后，应使用动名词形式。故填downloading。 54．Only by facing adversities bravely and s________ opportunities can one succeed. 【答案】seizing/eizing 【详解】句意：只有通过勇敢直面逆境、抓住机遇，一个人才能取得成功。根据句意“抓住”和首字母可知，此处为动词seize，位于介词by后面，需用动名词形式seizing，作宾语。 55．Our family enjoy drinking milk d_______________ to our door every morning. 【答案】delivered 【详解】句意：每天，我的家人喜欢喝送到我们家门口的牛奶。deliver的逻辑主语是milk，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填delivered。 56．The cars were all decorated with flowers for the wedding c_________. 【答案】ceremony 【详解】ceremony 考查名词。句意：为结婚典礼准备的汽车都装饰着鲜花。结婚典礼为介词for 的宾语，要用名词 ceremony。 57．At the same time, the volunteers kept their hands in hot water until they could no longer t______ the pain. 【答案】tolerate 【详解】考查动词。句意：同时，志愿者把手放在热水中，直到他们无法忍受疼痛。tolerate表示“忍受”，故填tolerate。 58．We soon fell in love with the old town, s________ by green hills and blue water. 【答案】surrounded/urrounded 【详解】句意：我们很快便爱上了这座古老的城镇，它四周环绕着青山和碧水。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词surround，与town构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 59．By turning your travel memories into daily i________, you can keep that vacation spirit alive long after your vacation. 【答案】impressions/mpressions 【详解】句意：把旅行回忆融入日常点滴，你就能在假期结束后长久留存那份度假心境。根据提示首字母“i”及“you can keep that vacation spirit alive long after your vacation”可知，空处填impressions，daily impressions表示“日常印象、点滴感受”。 60．Farmers in the mountainous area are busy h ________ organic tea leaves to catch the best processing period this season. 【答案】harvesting/arvesting 【详解】句意：山区的农民们正忙着采摘有机茶叶，以抓住本季最佳的加工时机。根据首字母提示可知，此处用harvest表示“收获、采摘”茶叶，再根据空格前的busy可知，应该用动名词形式构成固定搭配be busy doing sth，表示“忙于做某事”。 第二部分（完形填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 From a young age, I knew I wanted to be an artist. At eight, any rainy day was a perfect 61 to stay indoors and draw. My father was a house painter. I would 62 him add a little blue here, red there. He passed on to me a (n) 63 for color that never faded (褪色). As a teenager, I began testing my own skills. On my 15th birthday, I received my first set of oil paints. At first, I tended to 64 details, but over time I learned that less is more. Later on, I entered art competitions and won several prizes. At 17, I took first prize at a country art show, which kept my 65 high. In my twenties, a singing career took me on a different journey, but I never 66 creating. I painted pictures with my songwriting. Over years, my painting style has changed, 67 those wonderful masters. My father was my first teacher and critic. Later, I learned from international artists who lived in my hometown. Their wisdom 68 me to stay open to new techniques. Today, I work with acrylics (丙烯颜料), oils, and watercolors, often 69 them with colored pencil. I find joy in painting Australian bird life and landscapes, drawing 70 from the bushland (灌木丛) around my home. Art has helped me 71 difficult times. It is a (n) 72 I never take for granted. My wish is to 73 others to pick up a pencil and begin their own 74 journey. Creating can be challenging, but the most important thing is to 75 the process. 61．A．effort B．promise C．manner D．excuse 62．A．make B．watch C．picture D．catch 63．A．gratitude B．ambition C．love D．need 64．A．simplify B．check C．overdo D．explain 65．A．perspective B．curiosity C．ranking D．enthusiasm 66．A．recommended B．quit C．practiced D．imagined 67．A．prior to B．except for C．thanks to D．instead of 68．A．taught B．reminded C．required D．ordered 69．A．comparing B．filling C．covering D．combining 70．A．attention B．inspiration C．energy D．support 71．A．go through B．separate from C．prepare for D．point out 72．A．gift B．treatment C．occupation D．pity 73．A．allow B．force C．encourage D．permit 74．A．creative B．long C．difficult D．flexible 75．A．replace B．enjoy C．finish D．accept 【答案】 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文作者从童年受父亲影响热爱色彩，到青少年时期自学绘画并获奖，后来虽成为歌手但从未停止创作，最终形成自己独特的绘画风格。艺术帮助作者度过艰难时期，并希望能鼓励他人开始自己的创作之旅。 【详解】61．考查名词。句意：在八岁时，任何雨天都是待在室内画画的完美借口。A. effort努力；B. promise承诺；C. manner方式；D. excuse借口。后文“to stay indoors and draw”表明雨天提供了待在室内的机会。对于一个热爱画画的孩子来说，这正好是一个可以安心画画的“借口”，符合逻辑。 62．考查动词。句意：我会看着他在这里加点蓝色，在那里加点红色。A. make制造；B. watch观看；C. picture想象；D. catch抓住。前文“My father was a house painter.”说明父亲是油漆工，作者小时候会观察父亲工作。后文“add a little blue here, red there”描述了父亲调色的具体动作，因此作者是在“观看”父亲工作。 63．考查名词。句意：他传递给我一份从未褪色的对色彩的热爱。A. gratitude感激；B. ambition抱负；C. love热爱；D. need需要。前文提到作者观察父亲调色，这培养了作者对色彩的兴趣。后文“that never faded”中“褪色”一词，与“色彩”和“热爱”在语义上形成巧妙呼应，说明这份热爱持久不衰。 64．考查动词。句意：起初，我倾向于过分注重细节，但随着时间的推移，我学会了少即是多。A. simplify简化；B. check检查；C. overdo做得过分；D. explain解释。后文“but over time I learned that less is more”中“少即是多”是重要的提示，其含义是避免过度修饰，这与前半句形成转折关系。因此前半句应表示“做得太多、过分”的意思。 65．考查名词。句意：17岁时，我在一个乡村艺术展上获得了一等奖，这让我热情高涨。A. perspective观点；B. curiosity好奇心；C. ranking排名；D. enthusiasm热情。前文“I entered art competitions and won several prizes”提到作者参赛并多次获奖，这自然会激发和保持他对艺术的“热情(enthusiasm)”。获奖是保持热情的动力，逻辑通顺。 66．考查动词。句意：二十多岁时，歌唱事业让我踏上了不同的旅程，但我从未停止创作。A. recommended推荐；B. quit停止；C. practiced练习；D. imagined想象。连词“but”表示转折，前文说歌唱事业是“不同的旅程”，暗示这可能中断绘画。后文“I painted pictures with my songwriting.”则表明作者将绘画与写歌结合，实际是“没有停止”创作。 67．考查短语。句意：多年来，我的绘画风格发生了变化，这要感谢那些出色的大师们。A. prior to在……之前；B. except for除了；C. thanks to由于，多亏；D. instead of而不是。后文“My father was my first teacher and critic. Later, I learned from international artists”具体说明了父亲和其他艺术家对作者的影响。因此，风格的变化是“由于、多亏了”这些老师的教导。 68．考查动词。句意：他们的智慧教会我对新技术保持开放的态度。A. taught教导；B. reminded提醒；C. required要求；D. ordered命令。前文提到“I learned from international artists”，从他们那里“学习”，自然是被“教导(taught)”。“teach sb. to do sth.”是常用搭配。 69．考查动词。句意：如今，我使用丙烯、油画颜料和水彩作画，并经常将它们与彩色铅笔结合起来。A. comparing比较；B. filling填充；C. covering覆盖；D. combining结合。前文提到“acrylics (丙烯颜料), oils, and watercolors”，在艺术创作中，将不同媒介“结合(combining)”使用是常见技法。 70．考查名词。句意：我从家周围的灌木丛中汲取灵感，在描绘澳大利亚鸟类和风景中找到了乐趣。A. attention注意力；B. inspiration灵感；C. energy能量；D. support支持。本句描述了创作素材的来源。艺术家从自然（灌木丛）中获取“灵感(inspiration)”来进行创作（描绘鸟类和风景），是符合逻辑的常见表达。“draw inspiration from”是固定搭配。 71．考查动词短语。句意：艺术帮助我度过了艰难时期。A. go through经历，度过；B. separate from分离；C. prepare for为…准备；D. point out指出。后文“It is a ____ I never take for granted.”指出艺术是作者珍视的礼物。由此可推断，在“艰难时期”，艺术起到了积极的支撑作用，帮助作者“度过(go through)”了这些时期。 72．考查名词。句意：它是一份我从不认为理所当然的天赋。A. gift天赋，礼物；B. treatment对待；C. occupation职业；D. pity遗憾。前文详细叙述了作者的艺术天赋如何被发现、培养并伴随其一生，且在困难时期给予其支持。因此，艺术对他而言是一份宝贵的“天赋”或“礼物”。且“never take for granted”（从不视为理所当然）常与“gift”搭配。 73．考查动词。句意：我的愿望是鼓励其他人拿起铅笔，开始他们自己的创作之旅。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. encourage鼓励；D. permit允许。前文讲述了自己的积极经历，目的是激励他人。后文“pick up a pencil and begin ____”是一个积极的、开始的行动，用“encourage”最为贴切。 74．考查形容词。句意：我的愿望是鼓励其他人拿起铅笔，开始他们自己的创作之旅。A. creative创造性的；B. long长的；C. difficult困难的；D. flexible灵活的。全文核心是艺术“创作”。拿起铅笔开始行动，这正是一个“创造性的(creative)”旅程。这与文章主题高度一致。 75．考查动词。句意：创作可能具有挑战性，但最重要的是享受这个过程。A. replace替换；B. enjoy享受；C. finish完成；D. accept接受。本句是全文的总结。前文多次提及创作的乐趣，如“find joy in painting”，因此，尽管有挑战，但“最重要的是享受(enjoy)这个过程”是顺理成章的结论，与文章积极的基调一致。 Passage B 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 In a small town in western England, Mrs. Li, who moved from Shanghai 10 years ago, runs a Chinese tea house. The shop has become a surprising 76 between two very different cultures, serving not only fragrant tea but also stories and friendship. At first, local people were 77 to enter. They knew little about Chinese tea culture and felt awkward not knowing how to drink properly. Mrs. Li did not 78 . Instead, she placed small signs explaining tea etiquette (礼仪) and left out free samples. Slowly, customers 79 . An elderly man came for jasmine (茉莉花) tea every morning. A group of students started assembling after school to learn about Chinese art. She also began to 80 events: mooncake-making during Mid-Autumn Festival, calligraphy workshops, and Chinese New Year parties. Local people loved the 81 and cherished the chance to understand a culture so different from their own. Many started 82 Chinese phrases and asking about traditions. For Mrs. Li, the experience is 83 . “I came here thinking I would miss home,” she said, “but now this town 84 like home. I teach them about China; they teach me about England. We learn from each other.” Such small cultural 85 are happening worldwide. They are not grand exhibitions or famous festivals. They are quiet, daily 86 that build trust and respect. They show that understanding arises not from big gestures but from 87 moments — over a cup of tea, a piece of mooncake, or a simple conversation. In a world divided by differences, these little links serve as powerful reminders that we are more 88 than we think. Cultural exchange is not about changing who we are; it is about learning to respect each other’s 89 and celebrate mutual understanding. And that is how we 90 a more peaceful and connected world. 76．A．route B．signal C．symbol D．bridge 77．A．eager B．hesitant C．prepared D．content 78．A．push B．change C．act D．pass 79．A．gave up B．dropped in C．moved on D．set off 80．A．attend B．recall C．host D．record 81．A．issues B．challenges C．festivals D．experiences 82．A．enquiring B．penning C．memorizing D．marking 83．A．disturbing B．amazing C．boring D．engaging 84．A．sounds B．remains C．feels D．appears 85．A．exchanges B．roots C．origins D．conflicts 86．A．contacts B．connections C．conducts D．contributions 87．A．lost B．silenced C．relieved D．shared 88．A．distinct B．independent C．alike D．parallel 89．A．equality B．pursuit C．privacy D．uniqueness 90．A．build B．invent C．affect D．picture 【答案】 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．A 【导语】文章主要讲述上海移民李女士在英格兰小镇经营茶舍，通过日常文化互动促进中西交流的温暖故事。 【详解】76．考查名词。句意：这家小店意外成为两种迥异文化之间的一座桥梁，这里不仅供应香气馥郁的茶饮，还承载着各色故事，缔结珍贵友谊。A. route路线；B. signal信号；C. symbol象征；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文“In a world divided by differences, these little links”可知，起连接作用的是桥梁。 77．考查形容词。句意：起初，当地人犹豫着不敢进来。A. eager渴望的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. prepared有准备的；D. content满意的。根据下文“They knew little about Chinese tea culture and felt awkward”可知，因为不了解而感到尴尬，所以是犹豫的。 78．考查动词。句意：李女士没有强求。A. push推动，逼迫，强求；B. change改变；C. act行动；D. pass通过。根据下文“Instead, she placed small signs explaining tea etiquette and left out free samples.”可知，当地人犹豫着不敢进来，李女士没有强行招揽顾客。 79．考查动词短语。句意：慢慢地，陆续有顾客顺路进店品茶。A. gave up放弃；B. dropped in顺便拜访；C. moved on继续前进；D. set off出发。根据下文“An elderly man came for jasmine tea every morning. A group of students started assembling after school...”可知，顾客慢慢上门到访。 80．考查动词。句意：她还开始主办各类特色活动：中秋节手工做月饼、书法研习班、中国新年聚会。A. attend参加；B. recall回忆；C. host主办，举办；D. record记录。根据下文“mooncake-making during Mid-Autumn Festival, calligraphy workshops, and Chinese New Year parties.”可知，李女士作为店主主办活动。 81．考查名词。句意：当地人十分喜爱这些新奇体验，格外珍惜近距离了解异国文化的机会。A. issues问题；B. challenges挑战；C. festivals节日；D. experiences体验。根据上文“mooncake-making during Mid-Autumn Festival, calligraphy workshops, and Chinese New Year parties.”可知，月饼制作、书法课、新年派对都是民众亲身参与的文化体验活动，参与各类活动是难得的文化体验 82．考查动词。句意：不少人开始识记中文短句，询问传统习俗。A. enquiring询问；B. penning书写；C. memorizing记忆；D. marking标记。根据下文“asking about traditions”可知，与询问传统并列的动作是学习记中文短语。 83．考查形容词。句意：对李女士来说，这段经历是令人惊叹的。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. boring无聊的；D. engaging吸引人的。根据下文““I came here thinking I would miss home,” she said, “but now this town ________ like home.”可知，本以为会思乡，如今小镇成了家，收获双向学习，这是令人惊叹的经历。 84．考查动词。句意：“刚来的时候我总以为会日夜思乡，”她说，“但如今这座小镇宛若我的家。”A. sounds听起来；B. remains仍然是；C. feels感觉；D. appears看起来。根据上文“I would miss home”和but转折可知，李女士原本想家，转折后应是感觉小镇如同故乡。 85．考查名词。句意：类似这样微小的文化交流正在世界各地上演。A. exchanges交流；B. roots根；C. origins起源；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文“Cultural exchange is not about changing who we are”可知，此处是信息词exchange的词汇复现。 86．考查名词。句意：它们是日常里细碎温暖的联结互动，一点一滴搭建起信任与尊重。A. contacts接触；B. connections连接；C. conducts行为；D. contributions贡献。根据下文“these little links serve as powerful reminders”可知，此处指日常细小的文化联结。 87．考查形容词。句意：它们也展示了文化的相互理解从来不靠盛大举动，而是源于彼此共度的点滴瞬间——共饮一杯清茶、分吃一块月饼，或是一场随性闲谈。A. lost丢失的；B. silenced沉默的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. shared共享的。根据下文“over a cup of tea, a piece of mooncake, or a simple conversation”可知，双方一同喝茶、吃月饼聊天，是共同度过的时刻。 88．考查形容词。句意：在这个因分歧产生隔阂的世界里，这些细微的纽带时刻提醒着我们：人类的共性远比想象中更多。A. distinct不同的；B. independent独立的；C. alike相似的；D. parallel平行的。根据上文“We learn from each other”可知，互相学习说明彼此有共通之处，即更相似。 89．考查名词。句意：文化交流不在于改变彼此的本心与本色，而在于学会尊重彼此的独特之处，并颂扬相互理解。A. equality平等；B. pursuit追求；C. privacy隐私；D. uniqueness独特性。根据上文“not about changing who we are”可知，不改变自己需要尊重对方的独特性。 90．考查动词。句意：而这就是我们构建一个更加和平、互联的世界的方式。A. build建造；B. invent发明；C. affect影响；D. picture想象。根据下文“a more peaceful and connected world”可知，世界是一步步构建出来的。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） Passage A 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its unique artistic charm and rich culture, Wing Chun, an original dance drama from Shenzhen, 91 (draw) the attention of audiences at home and abroad over the past three years. On January 4 local time, the production 92 (stage) its 300th performance in Toronto, a milestone that not only marks a significant achievement for the production itself, but also stands 93 a remarkable example of Chinese dance dramas making their way onto the world stage. 94 (inspire) from the legendary tales of martial arts icon Ip Man and his disciple (门徒) Bruce Lee, it follows the development of wing chun, a traditional form of martial arts, from its roots in southern China over 300 years ago to its 95 (globe) popularity today. Through the dancers’ powerful physical expressions and cinematic stage visuals, 96 drama reflects the classical Chinese philosophical idea 97 stopping conflict is the true essence of martial arts, conveying the raw power and grace of Chinese kung fu in 98 (it) most vivid form. Chang Hongji, a leading dancer, shared that while learning martial arts was not difficult, controlling the strength and breath required significant practice. “The breath in classical dance flows all over the body like water, 99 the breath in martial arts is more about sinking qi to the dantian (abdomen),” he explained. Costume design is also a highlight, with performers dressed in xiangyunsha, a national-level intangible cultural heritage fabric from China’s Lingnan region, 100 unique texture (材质) under stage lighting serves as a dynamic cultural symbol. 【答案】 91．has drawn 92．staged 93．as 94．Inspired 95．global 96．the 97．that 98．its 99．while 100．whose 【导语】文章介绍了舞剧《咏春》广受中外好评，海外演出收获佳绩，剧目展现咏春发展与武学内涵，尽显中华文化魅力。 【详解】91．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借其独特的艺术魅力和丰富的文化内涵，深圳原创舞剧《咏春》在过去三年中吸引了国内外观众的关注。空处作谓语，时间状语over the past three years是现在完成时的标志，主语Wing Chun是第三人称单数，用has drawn。 92．考查时态。句意：当地时间1月4日，该剧在多伦多上演了第300场演出，这一里程碑不仅标志着该剧本身的重大成就，也代表了中国舞剧走向世界舞台的卓越典范。空处作谓语，On January 4 local time是明确的过去时间，用一般过去时，用过去式staged。 93．考查介词。句意：当地时间1月4日，该剧在多伦多上演了第300场演出，这一里程碑不仅标志着该剧本身的重大成就，也代表了中国舞剧走向世界舞台的卓越典范。stand as是固定短语，意为“作为……存在”，此处指“这一里程碑作为中国舞剧走向世界舞台的卓越典范”。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧灵感源自武术传奇人物叶问及其弟子李小龙的故事，讲述了咏春拳这一传统武术形式从300多年前在中国南方的起源到如今在全球的流行发展历程。句子已有谓语follows，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语 it和inspire是被动关系（舞剧从叶问的故事获得灵感），用过去分词inspired作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 95．考查形容词。句意：该剧灵感源自武术传奇人物叶问及其弟子李小龙的故事，讲述了咏春拳这一传统武术形式从300多年前在中国南方的起源到如今在全球的流行发展历程。空处修饰名词popularity需要用形容词，globe的形容词形式是global，意为“全球的”。 96．考查冠词。句意：通过舞者们强有力的肢体表现和电影级的舞台视觉效果，该剧反映了中国古典哲学思想，即止战是武术的真正精髓，以最生动的方式传达了中国功夫的原始力量和优雅。名词drama前需冠词限定，特指前文提到的舞剧《咏春》，用定冠词the表特指。 97．考查同位语从句。句意：通过舞者们强有力的肢体表现和电影级的舞台视觉效果，该剧反映了中国古典哲学思想，即止战是武术的真正精髓，以最生动的方式传达了中国功夫的原始力量和优雅。此处idea后接同位语从句，解释“理念”的具体内容，从句结构完整不缺成分，用that引导。 98．考查代词。句意：通过舞者们强有力的肢体表现和电影级的舞台视觉效果，该剧反映了中国古典哲学思想，即止战是武术的真正精髓，以最生动的方式传达了中国功夫的原始力量和优雅。空处修饰名词form需要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 99．考查连词。句意：首席舞者常宏基分享道，学习武术并不难，但要控制好力度和呼吸则需要大量的练习。“古典舞中的呼吸如水流遍全身，而武术中的呼吸则更注重将气沉至丹田（腹部）。”他解释道。 空格前后两个句子对比了古典舞和武术的呼吸的不同特点，连词while表对比，意为“而、却”。 100．考查定语从句。句意：服装设计也是一大亮点，表演者身着来自中国岭南地区的国家级非物质文化遗产面料——香云纱，其在舞台灯光下的独特质感成为了一种生动的文化象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是xiangyunsha，关系词在从句中作定语修饰texture，表示“香云纱的独特材质”，用关系代词whose。 Passage B 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the foot of the historic Tengwang Pavilion, 101 (wide) known for its rich literary heritage, and within the quiet halls of a bookstore in the Aixi Lake Forest Park in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, a unique photography 102 (exhibit) is drawing the attention of visitors to the 103 (five) National Conference on Reading. Unlike traditional showcases of polished art, the display presents more than 100 snapshots of ordinary people 104 (bury) in reading. The images show a stand keeper turning pages in dim light after closing; a child seated in a narrow second-hand bookstore aisle (走廊); and a construction worker resting against bricks 105 a novel in hand. These are not staged portraits 106 real moments that reveal a literary spirit thriving beyond the confines (范围) of formal libraries and classrooms. Every simple reading scene conveys gentle warmth and reflects the power of lifelong reading. 107 sets the display apart is its origin. All photographs 108 (submit) over the past four years by ordinary Jiangxi residents, who may be readers, librarians, and passers-by who stopped 109 (record) quiet moments either on cameras or phones. Since appearing at the Jiangxi provincial reading conference in 2023, the grassroots project has collected over 1,000 works. It inspires citizens to embrace reading, making it a common 110 (spirit) pleasure for locals. 【答案】 101．widely 102．exhibition 103．fifth 104．buried 105．with 106．but 107．What 108．have been submitted 109．to record 110．spiritual 【导语】文章主要介绍了在江西南昌滕王阁旁举办的一场独特摄影展，展出了100多张普通市民沉浸阅读的真实照片，该草根项目自2023年以来已收集超过1000件作品，旨在激励市民拥抱阅读。 【详解】101．考查副词。句意：在江西省南昌市艾溪湖森林公园内，一座以丰富文学遗产著称的历史性滕王阁脚下，一家书店的静谧厅堂中，一场独特的摄影展正吸引着第五届全国读书大会参观者的关注。be widely known是固定搭配，意为“广为人知的”，用副词widely修饰过去分词known。 102．考查名词。句意：在江西省南昌市艾溪湖森林公园内，一座以丰富文学遗产著称的历史性滕王阁脚下，一家书店的静谧厅堂中，一场独特的摄影展正吸引着第五届全国读书大会参观者的关注。设空处使用名词作主语，exhibit的名词形式为exhibition，空前的a表示此处用单数。 103．考查数词。句意：在江西省南昌市艾溪湖森林公园内，一座以丰富文学遗产著称的历史性滕王阁脚下，一家书店的静谧厅堂中，一场独特的摄影展正吸引着第五届全国读书大会参观者的关注。根据句意和空前定冠词the可知，应用序数词表示“第五届”，five的序数词为fifth。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的精雕细琢的艺术展不同，本次展览展示了100多张普通人埋在阅读中的快照。be buried in是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，句中presents为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处用过去分词buried作后置定语修饰people。 105．考查介词。句意：图片中，一位售货员在昏暗的灯光下打烊后翻动书页；一个孩子坐在狭窄的二手书店过道里；还有建筑工人靠在砖墙上，手里拿着一本小说。with a novel in hand表示“手里拿着小说”，with表示“带有、拿着”，符合题意。 106．考查连词。句意：这些并非精心摆拍的肖像，而是真实瞬间的呈现，展现出一种超越传统图书馆与教室界限而蓬勃发展的文学精神。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，前后构成转折关系。 107．考查主语从句。句意：使这个展览与众不同的是它的起源。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，位于句首，首字母需大写，应用What引导。 108．考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去四年间，所有照片均由普通江西居民提交，他们可能是读者、图书管理员或路人，停下脚步用相机或手机记录下那些安静的瞬间。根据时间状语over the past four years可知应用现在完成时，主语photographs与submit之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。 109．考查非谓语动词。句意：路人停下来用相机或手机记录安静的瞬间。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，应用不定式形式作宾语。 110．考查形容词。句意：它激励民众热爱阅读，使阅读成为当地居民普遍的精神享受。空格处修饰名词pleasure，应用形容词形式，spirit的形容词为spiritual。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $