内容正文:
沪教牛津英语九上Unit5语法讲解及习题:
让步状语从句(Adverbial clauses of concession)
一、语法核心精讲
本单元核心语法为由 although / though 引导的让步状语从句,含义:虽然;尽管,用来引出和主句内容相悖、形成转折对比的情况,翻译时常译作 “虽然…… 但是……”。
基础知识点梳理
1. although 和 though 的共性
· 语义完全一致,绝大多数场景可以互换;
· 从句可以放置在主句前,也可以放置在主句后;
· 从句置于句首时,从句末尾必须加逗号,再衔接主句。
句式两种排布:
① Although/Though + 从句,主句.
② 主句 + although/though + 从句.
例句
1. Although I have little spare time, I watch short videos in my free moments.
虽然我的空余时间不多,但我会抽空看短视频。
2. She keeps doing hiking though the journey is tiring.
尽管旅途疲惫,她依旧坚持徒步。
3. 重中之重:although /though 严禁和 but 连用(课本 Look 板块考点)
英语语法规则:一个分句只能存在一组转折逻辑
· 从句用了 although/though,主句不能再加 but;
· 主句使用 but,前面就不可以出现 although/though。
错误:Although I like watching movies, but I seldom go to the cinema.
正确 1:Although I like watching movies, I seldom go to the cinema.
正确 2:I like watching movies, but I seldom go to the cinema.
补充:still 可以和 although/though 搭配使用,still 为副词,不属于连词,不会造成语法冲突,例句:
Though it rains heavily, we still take outdoor exercise.
3. although 与 though 细微区别(考试拓展考点)
1)though 位置更灵活,可放在整句话末尾,表补充转折,although 只能放从句开头;
例:The sport brings me much joy, though.(√)
The sport brings me much joy, although.(×)
2)口语多用 though,书面正式文体优先选用 although;
3)固定短语 even though(即使),不能写作 even although。
4. 拓展易混词汇辨析
· even though:语气强于 though,译为 “即便,纵使”,侧重极端条件下的转折
· even if:侧重假设情况;even though 侧重已经客观存在的事实
例:Even though I feel exhausted, I enjoy my leisure sports.(已是事实,选用 even though)
做题判断口诀
让步从句用 although,though 二者可互换;
从句主句不共存 but,still 副词不受限;
though 可放句子末尾,although 只能置句前。
二、专项练习题
题型一: 配对题
将左右两栏内容匹配,填写序号,理解让步逻辑
1. Although Simon is already the best tennis player in his school,
2. I really enjoyed watching this film,
3. Though I really wanted to stay home,
4. Although the rules of Go are very simple,
a. he still continues to train very hard.
b. I still joined my friends for a basketball game at the park.
c. it is a very difficult game to play.
d. although I don’t usually watch sci-fi.
题型二:合并句子( 使用 although /though 改写,两种语序均可)
1. It was a rainy day. Many people came to watch the filming of Around the World.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. A contestant could not take part. The programme had to continue.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. There was very little time. The make-up artist did her job well.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. The questions were difficult. Angela knew all the answers.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Around the World only lasted 30 minutes. It seemed like hours to me.
_____________________________________________________________________
题型三:根据提示词造句
选用 although/though 串联给出短语
1. (very tired /win the game) 网球运动
_____________________________________________________________________
2. (difficult /enjoy skating) 花样滑冰
_____________________________________________________________________
3. (very old /go swimming every day) 游泳锻炼
_____________________________________________________________________
4. (dangerous /love climbing mountains) 登山运动
_____________________________________________________________________
题型四:单项选择
( )1. _______I have lots of homework every day, I spare time for my favourite films.
A. Although B. But C. If D. Because
( )2. Though the outdoor activity costs plenty of energy, _______brings teenagers great joy.
A. but it B. it C. so it D. and it
( )3. The movie looks boring, I will watch it all the way _______.
A. although B. though C. but D. if
( )4. _______it costs much money, many people love travelling in their leisure time.
A. But B. Although C. When D. Until
( )5. He still keeps reading comics _______his parents ask him to spend more time on study.
A. though B. but C. so D. since
( )6. Even _______I feel upset, I choose sports to cheer myself up.
A. though B. although C. but D. however
( )7. _______the plot is simple, this short video attracts plenty of viewers.
A. But B. Although C. As D. Once
( )8. I know swimming is tough, _______I never give it up.
A. though B. but C. although D. until
( )9. Though she does not have much free time, she _______takes walking exercise.
A. but still B. still C. however D. yet but
( )10. This hobby brings me happiness, _______.
A. although B. though C. but D. so
( )11. _______I don’t like documentaries, I watched one yesterday for fun.
A. Although B. But C. Because D. While
( )12. We can gain pleasure _______our spare activities take our energy.
A. though B. but C. and D. or
题型五:改错,划出错误并写出正确句子
1. Although I am busy with schoolwork, but I develop different hobbies.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Though the trip was tough, but we still gained lots of joy.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. The football match was exciting, although.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Even although he has little free time, he watches films once a week.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Although it snows heavily, but people still take outdoor sports.
_____________________________________________________________________
题型六:句型转换 + 自主仿写
1. But the show lasts short, it leaves deep impression on me.(改用 although 改写句子)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Though she feels tired, she keeps doing yoga in free time.(拆分成为两个独立简单句,使用 but)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 仿写主句在前结构:though 引导让步从句(话题:闲暇爱好)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 仿写从句置于句首结构:although 引导让步从句(话题:户外运动)
_____________________________________________________________________
三、参考答案与详细解析
题型一 答案
1—a;2—d;3—b;4—c
解析:依托让步转折逻辑。
1. 即便西蒙已是校内顶尖网球选手,他依旧刻苦训练;
2. 我很喜欢这部影片,尽管我平时很少看科幻片;
3. 虽然我很想宅在家,我还是出门和好友打球;
4. 围棋规则十分简单,但是对局难度很高。
题型二 参考答案(两种语序任选其一)
1. Although/Though it was a rainy day, many people came to watch the filming of Around the World.
Many people came to watch the filming of Around the World though/although it was a rainy day.
2. Although a contestant could not take part, the programme had to continue.
3. Though there was very little time, the make-up artist did her job well.
4. Although the questions were difficult, Angela knew all the answers.
5. Though Around the World only lasted 30 minutes, it seemed like hours to me.
解析:although、though 位置可前置后置,前后分句不能添加 but。
题型三 参考例句(两种语序均可)
1. Although he is very tired, he wins the game.
2. Though skating is difficult, she enjoys skating.
3. Although he is very old, he goes swimming every day.
4. Though mountain climbing is dangerous, he loves climbing mountains.
题型四 单选答案 + 解析
1.A
解析:although 引导让步状语从句,句意:虽然我每日作业繁重,我依旧抽空看电影;but 不能放句首引导从句。
2.B
解析:句首已有 though,主句不可以使用连词 but,直接用代词 it 作主句主语,still 可以按需添加。
3.B
解析:though 能够置于整句话末尾,表轻微转折,although 没有该用法。
4.B
解析:although 引导让步状语,即便花销不小,人们依旧热爱休闲旅行。
5.A
解析:though 引导从句,but 为并列连词,二者不能共用。
6.A
解析:固定搭配 even though,不存在 even although。
7.B
解析:although 引导让步从句,but 无法放在从句开头。
8.B
解析:前后两个独立分句,用 but 构成转折并列句;若选用 though,则需要拆分主从句。
9.B
解析:still 是副词,可以和 though 搭配,but 是连词,严禁叠加使用。
10.B
解析:though 可置于句末,although 不可以。
11.A
解析:although 引导让步状语从句,表达转折含义。
12.A
解析:though 引导让步状语从句,其余连词逻辑不符。
题型五 改错答案
1. 删掉 but;修改:Although I am busy with schoolwork, I develop different hobbies.
解析:although 和 but 不能连用。
2. 删去 but;修改:Though the trip was tough, we still gained lots of joy.
3. although 改为 though;修改:The football match was exciting, though.
解析:只有 though 可以放在句尾表转折。
4. even although 改为 even though;固定短语只能写作 even though。
5. 去掉 but;修改:Although it snows heavily, people still take outdoor sports.
题型六
1. Although the show lasts short, it leaves deep impression on me.
2. She feels tired, but she keeps doing yoga in free time.
解析:有 but 就舍弃 although/though,拆分两个简单句。
3. 参考例句:I get wonderful pleasure though my hobby takes plenty of spare time.
4. 参考例句:Although hiking makes me exhausted, it brings me inner joy.
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