Unit3语法讲解及习题：系动词（Linking verbs）2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教牛津英语九上Unit3系动词语法内容，涵盖概念定义、分类梳理（be动词、感官类、变化类、状态持续类）、句式结构及重点考点辨析，搭建了从基础认知到分类掌握再到易错突破的递进式学习支架。 清单以“分类+情境+应用”三维架构呈现知识体系，如将系动词按功能分为四类并标注核心用法，结合家庭传统主题设计例句增强语言能力。重点设置“易错误区对比”（如系动词后接形容词与实义动词接副词的辨析）培养思维品质，配套“速记口诀”（如“系后形，实动副”）和分层练习题（填空、改写、选择等）支持学习能力，教师可直接用于课堂讲解，学生能自主检测巩固，高效提升语法应用能力。

沪教牛津英语九上Unit3语法讲解及习题： 系动词（Linking verbs） 一、语法核心精讲 概念定义 系动词（联系动词）作用是连接主语和表语，表语多为形容词、名词，用来描述主语的特征、身份、状态、变化，系动词本身没有实际动作含义，不能单独作谓语。 基本句式： 分类梳理 第一类：be 动词（最基础系动词） am /is/are /was/were，后接形容词或名词，用来直接说明主语属性。 1. 接形容词 My whole family are happy when we have weekly family dinners. 我们一家人每周聚餐时都很开心。 2. 接名词 My mum is the person who keeps our family traditions. 妈妈是坚守我们家庭传统的人。 第二类：感官类系动词（描述视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉感受） look（看起来）、feel（感觉）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）、seem（似乎）、appear（显得） 语法要点：后面只能搭配形容词作表语，不可以接副词。 例句（贴合家庭传统话题） · The kids look energetic during family camping. 孩子们家庭露营时看起来活力满满。 · I feel warm whenever my family get together. 每当家人团聚，我内心都倍感温暖。 · The plan for family picnic sounds wonderful. 这场家庭野餐的计划听起来很不错。 第三类：变化类系动词（体现状态发生转变） become（变得、成为）、get（渐渐变得）、grow（逐步变成）、turn（转变为）、go（变得，多指负面变化） 1. become 可接形容词、名词，侧重根本性变化 My elder brother became a volunteer to carry on our family tradition. 哥哥成为一名志愿者，传承我们的家风。 2. get 多用于情绪、天气随时间慢慢改变，常搭配比较级 We get closer as we keep family traditions every year. 每年坚守家庭传统，我们彼此变得更加亲密。 3. turn 多用来描述颜色、自然状态改变 The leaves turn golden when our family go hiking in autumn. 秋天一家人徒步，树叶变成金黄色。 4. go 大多接负面形容词 Some people go lonely without regular family activities. 缺少家庭活动，有些人会变得孤寂。 第四类：状态持续类系动词（教材标注可接形容词、名词） remain（仍旧、保持）、seem（仿佛） · remain：表示状态长久维持不变 My grandparents remain loyal to old family customs. 祖父母一直恪守古老的家庭习俗。 重点语法考点 & 易错辨析 1. ❌易错误区：系动词后面只能用形容词，不能使用副词 错误：She looks happily. 正确：She looks happy.（happy 形容词作表语） 区分实义动词：实义动词要用副词修饰 She looks happily at her child.（此处 look 为实义动词 “望向”，happily 副词） 2. 可接名词作表语的系动词（课本原文标注）：be、become、seem、remain 例：He remains the leader of our family travel plan. 他一直负责我们家庭出游的规划。 3. go 和 turn 区分 · go + 贬义形容词：go bad（食物变质）、go mad（发疯） · turn + 颜色词：turn red /turn yellow 4. become 和 get 区分 become 侧重身份、职业长久转变；get 侧重情绪、体感逐步变化。 速记口诀 be 动词最基础，感官五感接形词； 变化五类辨词义，持续状态用 remain； 系后形，实动副，名词只跟四类词。 二、专项练习题 题型一：用方框内系动词和形容词适当形式填空 备选词汇：be, remain, look, sound, feel, turn；bright, delighted, positive, cute, great, tired 1. The little kid ___________________when he joins our family picnic. 2. Your idea of monthly family gathering ___________________. 3. Our parents always ___________________even if we meet troubles. 4. The autumn leaves ___________________in the countryside. 5. I ___________________after finishing housework with my mum. 6. The pet dog ___________________ really ___________________ in this family photo. 题型二：句型改写 按照提示改写句子，保证使用系动词 1. My father took up the job of a cook.（become） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Nothing can change my hometown’s position in my heart.（remain） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. My grandma keeps busy every single day.（be） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. My father stays calm while facing hard problems.（remain） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. I didn’t talk with my uncle, but he seemed friendly.（look） _____________________________________________________________________ 题型三：单项选择 ( )1. The whole family ________ relaxed after they finished their yearly trip. A. look B. look at C. look happily D. looked at ( )2. The cake made by my mother __________ delicious. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste D. tasting ( )3. As time goes by, people _________ much closer because of family traditions. A. turn B. get C. become to D. grow into ( )4. She ________ a famous writer several years ago. A. becomes B. became C. turns D. got ( )5. The meat _______ bad, do not eat it any more. A. turns B. goes C. gets D. remains ( )6. —What about our weekly family movie night? —It _________ fantastic. A. sounds B. sounds like C. listens D. hears ( )7. Though they argue sometimes, they __________ good family members. A. remain B. stay as C. get D. turn ( )8. You _________ sad. What has happened to your family? A. look B. look like C. seem like D. feel like ( )9. The girl _________ nervous when she stays with her relatives. A. feels B. feels like C. looks like D. seems like ( )10. Autumn comes, and the grass ________ yellow gradually. A. gets B. turns C. goes D. becomes to ( )11. He _________ tiredly after cleaning rooms.（辨析实义动词与系动词） A. looks B. looks at C. looks tired D. looks ( )12. This tradition ___________ an important part of our life all the time. A. remains B. turns C. gets D. goes 题型四：判断正误，错误句子进行改正 1. The plan of family camping sounds greatly. ( )______________________________________ 2. My father became a coach three years before. ( )______________________________________ 3. These apples turn badly in hot weather. ( )______________________________________ 4. She seems happily when staying with her whole family. ( )______________________________________ 5. He remains one excellent member in our big family. ( )______________________________________ 题型五：连词成句（ 注意时态、标点） 1. look, everyone, happy, in, the family photo _____________________________________________________________________ 2. become, my elder sister, a teacher, last year _____________________________________________________________________ 3. sound, wonderful, our new family tradition _____________________________________________________________________ 题型六：书面短句仿写 仿照例句，运用至少两处不同系动词，描写一张家庭照片，写出两句连贯语段。 例句参考：This is a photo of my family hiking in hills. Everyone appears relaxed. The wind feels cool. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 三、参考答案与详细解析 题型一 1. looks delighted 解析：主语 kid 为单数第三人称，感官系动词 looks，delighted（欣喜的）形容词作表语。 2. sounds great 解析：主语为单数，sounds 表示听起来，great 作表语。 3. remain positive 解析：parents 复数，remain 保持，positive 心态积极的。 4. turn bright 解析：树叶变成鲜亮的黄色，turn 侧重颜色转变。 5. feel tired 解析：我做完家务感到疲惫，feel 感官系动词。 6. looks; cute 解析：小狗看起来十分可爱，look 感官系动词。 题型二（参考答案） 1. My father became a cook. 解析：become 表示职业发生转变，过去式匹配原句时态。 2. My hometown remains the best place in the world for me. 解析：remain 表示地位始终保持不变，后接名词短语。 3. My grandma is the busiest person in my family. 解析：be 系动词，接名词作表语。 4. My father remains calm when he faces difficult situations. 解析：remain calm 保持冷静，固定搭配。 5. I didn’t talk to my uncle, but he looked friendly. 解析：look friendly 看起来友善，系动词搭配形容词。 题型三 1. A 解析：look 此处系动词，后面接形容词 relaxed；look at 是实义动词短语，后面必须接宾语，排除 BD。 2. A 解析：taste 作感官系动词无被动语态，主语 cake 单数，选用 tastes。 3. B 解析：get 侧重人与人慢慢变得亲密；turn 多用于颜色，become 后面不可以加 to。 4. B 解析：several years ago 为过去时间，become 表示职业身份变化，使用过去式 became。 5. B 解析：食物变质固定用 go bad，属于 go 修饰负面状态的用法。 6. A 解析：sound 系动词后接形容词；sound like 后面需要接上名词。 7. A 解析：remain 此处表示始终保持某种身份。 8. A 解析：look sad 看起来难过；look like 意为 “长得像”，语义不符。 9. A 解析：feel nervous 感到紧张；feel like 含义为想要。 10. B 解析：颜色发生转变，优先选用 turn。 11. A（原题选项 A、D 重复，正确答案为 looks） 解析：本句句意：他打扫房间之后面露倦容，系动词 look 搭配形容词；若使用 tiredly 副词，则 look 为实义动词，语义不通。 12. A 解析：remain 一直保持，贴合 “家庭传统长久存在” 句意。 题型四 1. F；greatly 改为 great 解析：系动词后必须使用形容词，greatly 是副词。 2. T 3. F；badly 改为 bad 解析：go/turn 后接形容词 bad，go bad 食物变质。 4. F；happily 改为 happy 解析：seem 系动词，后接形容词 happy。 5. T 题型五 1. Everyone looks happy in the family photo. 2. My elder sister became a teacher last year. 3. Our new family tradition sounds wonderful. 题型六（参考范文，答案不唯一） 1. This is a picture of my family having dinner together. We all look warm and comfortable. The homemade dishes taste delicious. 2. In this family photo, we appear joyful after our yearly trip. Our travelling plan sounds fantastic to every member in our family. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $