Unit7知识点-Grammar语法讲义2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语定语从句核心知识点，从定义切入明确其修饰先行词的功能，系统梳理关系代词who（指人）、which（指物）、that（可替换）的用法，结合指人/物规则、书面与口语差异及宾语省略规则，辅以课文例句和位置说明，通过课堂练习构建完整学习支架。 该资料以《汤姆·索亚历险记》为情境载体，例句与练习贴近课文，提升语言运用能力。规则区分书面与口语用法，培养思维品质。课堂划从句、故事填空及综合练习设计，课中辅助教师教学，课后助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

九年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Grammar语法讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 定语从句的定义（Definition） - 定语从句（relative clause）用来提供关于我们所谈论的人或事物的信息。 - 它通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词（先行词）后面。 Part 2: 关系代词（Relative Pronouns） 关系代词 用法 例句 who 指人（作主语或宾语） The person who looked after Tom was his aunt Polly. which 指物（作主语或宾语） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel which was written by Mark Twain. that 可指人或物（作主语或宾语），常替换who/which Robin Hood was the hero that Tom looked up to the most. Part 3: 重要规则（Rules） 1. 指人：用 who 或 that - The boy who/that painted the fence was Tom. 2. 指物：用 which 或 that - The fence which/that Tom painted was very long. 3. 书面语与口语： - 书面语中更常用 who 和 which - 口语中更常用 that 4. 关系代词的省略： 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略（用 / 表示）。 - The book (which/that) he likes most is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. - The writer (who/that) he likes most is Mark Twain. Part 4: 课文例句（Examples from the passage） - The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel which was written by Mark Twain. - This novel may be the one that impresses young readers the most. - The person who looked after Tom was his aunt Polly. - Robin Hood was the hero that Tom looked up to the most. Part 5: 定语从句的位置（Position） - 定语从句紧跟在它所修饰的名词（先行词）之后。 Part 6: 课堂练习（Practice） 1. 划出定语从句，并用箭头指向被修饰的人或事物。 - The novel which the story came from was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. - The person who wrote the novel was Mark Twain. - The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often funny. - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous novel which Mark Twain wrote. - The only friend that Jim had was Huckleberry Finn. 2. 用 who / that / which / （/）填空（故事填空）。 - Tom Sawyer was an adventurous young boy (1) who/that always sought excitement. - Becky Thatcher was an intelligent girl (2) who/that had a lively spirit and a quick wit. - On the walls, there were names and dates (3) which/that people had written. - Inside, there was a cave wall (4) which/that looked like a frozen waterfall. - They entered a vast space (5) which/that was filled with bats. 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ____________________ 定语从句 2. ____________________ 由……写的 3. ____________________ 给年轻读者留下深刻印象 4. ____________________ 照顾 5. ____________________ 向往，尊敬 6. ____________________ 去冒险 7. ____________________ 寻找刺激 8. ____________________ 活泼的精神 9. ____________________ 机智 10. ____________________ 用蜡烛烟雾写字 11. ____________________ 标记路径 12. ____________________ 冰冻的瀑布 13. ____________________ 被……打扰 14. ____________________ 熄灭（蜡烛） 15. ____________________ 逃离 16. ____________________ 小说的主要人物 17. ____________________ 当宾语时可省略 18. ____________________ 书面语 19. ____________________ 口语 20. ____________________ 猜谜游戏 【综合练习】 一、单项选择（共15小题） ( ) 1. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel ______ was written by Mark Twain. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 2. The person ______ looked after Tom was his aunt Polly. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ( ) 3. Robin Hood was the hero ______ Tom looked up to the most. A. which B. who C. whom D. / ( ) 4. This novel may be the one ______ impresses young readers the most. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 5. The book ______ he likes most is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 6. The writer ______ he likes most is Mark Twain. A. which B. whom C. who D. / ( ) 7. Tom was a boy ______ always sought excitement. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ( ) 8. They reached a cave wall ______ looked like a frozen waterfall. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 9. The bats ______ were disturbed by the candle flames flew away. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 10. In a relative clause, we can leave out the relative pronoun when it is the ______ of the verb. A. subject B. object C. predicate D. adverbial ( ) 11. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. The boy who painted the fence is Tom. B. The fence which Tom painted was long. C. The boy that painted the fence is Tom. D. The fence who Tom painted was long. ( ) 12. In written English, ______ and ______ are more common than that. A. who; which B. who; whom C. which; whom D. whose; that ( ) 13. In spoken English, ______ is often used to replace both who and which. A. that B. whom C. whose D. what ( ) 14. The only friend ______ Jim had was Huckleberry Finn. A. who B. which C. that D. whom ( ) 15. Tom and Becky wrote their names on the wall ______ they discovered. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共20小题） 1. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温写的一部小说。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel ______ ______ written by Mark Twain. 2. 照顾汤姆的人是波莉姨妈。 The person ______ ______ after Tom was Aunt Polly. 3. 罗宾汉是汤姆最崇拜的英雄。 Robin Hood was the hero ______ Tom ______ up to the most. 4. 这本书可能最令年轻读者印象深刻。 This book may be the one ______ ______ young readers the most. 5. 他最喜欢的那本书是《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 The book ______ he likes ______ is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 6. 他最喜欢的作家是马克·吐温。 The writer ______ he likes ______ is Mark Twain. 7. 汤姆是一个总是寻求刺激的男孩。 Tom was a boy ______ always ______ excitement. 8. 贝琪是一个聪明活泼的女孩。 Becky was an intelligent girl ______ ______ a lively spirit. 9. 墙上有人写下的名字和日期。 On the walls, there were names and dates ______ people ______ written. 10. 他们发现了一面看起来像冰冻瀑布的岩壁。 They discovered a cave wall ______ ______ like a frozen waterfall. 11. 他们进入了一个满是蝙蝠的巨大空间。 They entered a vast space ______ ______ filled with bats. 12. 蝙蝠被蜡烛火焰惊扰了。 The bats ______ ______ disturbed by the candle flames. 13. 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 We can ______ out the relative pronoun when it is the ______ in the clause. 14. 在书面语中，who和which更常见。 In ______ English, who and which are more ______. 15. 在口语中，that更常用。 In ______ English, that is more often ______. 16. 请画出定语从句并指出它修饰的名词。 Please ______ the relative clause and ______ to the noun it describes. 17. 我们用定语从句来提供关于人或事物的信息。 We use relative clauses to ______ information about people or things we are ______ about. 18. 那个男孩正在刷栅栏。 The boy ______ is ______ the fence is Tom. 19. 马克·吐温写了许多有趣的故事。 Mark Twain wrote many stories ______ ______ very funny. 20. 汤姆和贝琪用蜡烛烟雾标记他们的路。 Tom and Becky ______ their path with candle ______. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. D（宾语可省略，也可填who/that） 4. B 5. B（可省略或填which/that） 6. D（可省略或填who/that） 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C（也可填that/whom，但最佳是that） 15. C 二、完成句子 1. which/that was 2. who/that looked 3. who/that; looked 4. which/that impresses 5. which/that; most 6. who/that; most 7. who/that; sought 8. who/that; had 9. which/that; had 10. which/that; looked 11. which/that; was 12. which/that were 13. leave; object 14. written; common 15. spoken; used 16. underline; point 17. give; talking 18. who/that; painting 19. which/that; are 20. marked; smoke 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $