10 时文组合训练(十)（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

**基本信息** 该综合训练以“健康与文化”为主题整合阅读、完形、词汇模块，通过真实语境考查语言能力与跨文化意识，逻辑清晰。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（近视/校园运动）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨题|围绕健康主题，从现象分析到解决方案，培养信息筛选与逻辑推理能力| |完形填空|1篇（国际茶日）|语境词汇辨析、文化对比|以中非茶文化交流为线索，考查上下文理解与跨文化意识| |词汇运用|2篇（健康习惯/软木画）|单词适当形式填空、汉译英|结合健康行为与传统艺术，强化词汇在不同语境中的准确运用|

时文组合训练(十) [见学生用书《时文荟萃组合练》P20] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? ▲If a child spends over 7 hours a week on computers or smartphones, he or she may have myopia. ▲Fewer outdoor activities may make the risk (危险) of having myopia higher. ▲Parents who have myopia may have a myopic kid. How many children have myopia? 　　52.7% of the children in China had myopia in 2023. ▲14.5% of the children under 6. ▲35.6% of the primary school students. ▲71.1% of the middle school students. ▲80.5% of the high school students.1 　　If effective measures (有效措施) are not taken, students aged 6 — 18 in China will be 61.8% by 2030. What should children do? ▲Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ▲Follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when they are using computers or smartphones: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds (秒)! ▲Get enough sleep.2 (　B　)1.Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A　 　B　　 C　　 D (　A　)2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Children should get enough sleep. B.Myopic children shouldn’t eat fast food. C.The text is only about why children have myopia. D.Outdoor activities can make children have myopia. (　B　)3.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Exercise. B.Health. C.Interest. D.Food. B As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Hou Mingfei, headmaster (校长) of No.9 Primary School of Hunnan District in Shenyang, Liaoning, knows it well. At this school, Mr Hou asks all the students to play sports and have fun for at least three hours a day! They can play until 7:00 p.m. before going home. Sounds crazy? In many people’s eyes, Mr Hou might be crazy. But for Mr Hou, he just wants to do something to give children back their happy time.5 He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school.  Mr Hou thought about more about sports while building the school. Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training centre on the fifth floor.4 There is also a 13.5-metre-high climbing wall. Outside of the building, students can play on three 16-metre-long slides (滑梯). The school has about 20 sports activities, such as cycling, climbing and boating.  Exercise helps build a strong body for children at the school. 71.55% of the students have excellent vital capacity (肺活量). Only 3% of the students are overweight.13.88% of the students have myopia and it is far below the national average of 52.7%. Most students even do better in exams after playing more sports. At first, people didn’t agree with Mr Hou’s idea and didn’t believe that the idea would be successful. But today, the school is popular. Students like their school life and parents welcome Mr Hou’s idea.6  (　B　)4.What is on the fifth floor of the teaching building? A.A library. B.A training centre. C.A computer room. D.A sports field. (　C　)5.What is the real purpose of Mr Hou’s act in his school? A.To make the school better. B.To let students have more time to study. C.To help students grow healthily and happily. D.To make more parents send their children to his school. (　C　)6.What can we know about No. 9 Primary School of Hunnan District now? A.It is not welcomed. B.Only students like the school. C.It is very popular among students and parents. D.Many people still don’t agree with its headmaster’s idea. (　B　)7.What is the text mainly about? A.A school where students have little free time. B.A school that encourages students to play sports and have fun. C.A school that focuses on developing students’ sports interests. D.A school that has many different kinds of buildings. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21st May, 2024 was the fifth International Tea Day. In order to have a deep understanding between Chinese and African culture, there was a tea culture 1.　activity　 in Beijing. Many diplomats (外交官) and students from nine African 2.　countries　 and Chinese guests joined in it. A 3.　student　 named Samuel Aboagye from Ghana was one of the tourists.  Aboagye used to start his morning 4.　with　 coffee. In his country, people 5.　seldom　 drinks tea during a day. But after coming to China, his habit 6.　changed　. Aboagye first drank Chinese tea when a Chinese classmate gave 7.　him　 a bag of tea. “I fell in love with it when I 8.　tasted　 it. When I get back to Ghana, I plan to 9.　buy　 Chinese tea for my family,” he said.  “Nigerians also 10.　like　 drinking tea. But the tea culture is 11.　different from　 that in China,” said Gerlof, a tourist from Nigeria. “Chinese enjoy 12.　natural　 tea without adding (添加) things. People like adding milk to 13.　tea　 in my country,” he explained. Gerlof added honey to Chinese black tea. “The smell of tea makes me feel 14.　relaxed　, and I like to enjoy it,” he said.  “Tea is important, 15.　because　 it helps promote exchanges (促进交流) among different cultures,” said Wang Xiaoming, vice president of CIIDS.  (　A　)1.A.activity B.festival C.practice D.match (　D　)2.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries (　C　)3.A.reporter B.postman C.student D.customer (　A　)4.A.with B.in C.like D.for (　A　)5.A.seldom B.sometimes C.usually D.often (　B　)6.A.improved B.changed C.followed D.recorded (　C　)7.A.her B.them C.him D.us (　A　)8.A.tasted B.saw C.found D.got (　D　)9.A.leave B.make C.send D.buy (　A　)10.A.like B.practise C.keep D.hate (　C　)11.A.useful to B.good at C.different from D.worried abut (　A　)12.A.natural B.freezing C.national D.sweet (　B　)13.A.soup B.tea C.juice D.rice (　B　)14.A.sleepy B.relaxed C.ill D.scary (　C　)15.A.so B.but C.because D.if 三、词汇运用 A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 anyone　habit　better　result　teach Australia is sending families an important message:Stop sitting and start moving! Research shows that many Australians sit in front of screens for eight hours or more a day, and exercise very little. As a 1.　result　, many have weight problems and other illnesses.  To solve (解决) this problem, the country came up with a plan. Its name is “Health of the Nation”. The plan encourages everyone to make 2.　better　 choices in their daily life and be more active in 2024. Sam Wood helped with the plan. He said the family environment (环境) is important to show children how to keep fit. He explained, “Children might form (形成) bad 3.　habits　 if parents don’t set good examples.” So the plan provides (提供) families with a free online health show. It 4.　teaches　 how to do more exercise and eat better.  This show is helpful not only for young children but also for grandparents. 5.　Anyone　 can start now to make changes. With “Health of the Nation”, families all over Australia can learn to be healthier together.  B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you heard of ruanmuhua? It looks like a 6.　painting　 (油画), but there is a lot of carving (雕刻) in the artwork. It dates back to 1914. Back then, Chinese 7.　artist　 (艺术家) Wu Qiqi got the idea from a picture postcard from Germany and made this beautiful art form.  Chen Kongguo is a ruanmuhua lover. When he first saw ruanmuhua, he was 8.　interested　 (感兴趣) in the artworks. He started to learn the 9.　skill(s)　 (技能) at 13. He spends his life working on ruanmuhua.  “We use a set of 10.　special　 (特殊) tools to make ruanmuhua, instead of using pens or brushes,” Chen said. He has to 11.　change　 (改变) tools for the small parts of an artwork. Making such artworks is not 12.　easy　 (容易). Ruanmuhua has many things, such as buildings, trees and animals. So, it needs people to work on one artwork for a long time. “We usually start by carving small 13.　pieces　 (片;块), and then we will put all these together to make a wonderful work,” Chen added.  Chen 14.　focuses　 (集中) on carving buildings. There are many 15.　steps　 (步骤) before he carves. Every time he begins, he has to visit the building in person and then makes a smaller model. After years of making ruanmuhua, he knows more about Chinese buildings.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $