Unit 6 Rain or Shine 核心素养评估卷（无听力音频）（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（无听力音频）（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6核心素养评估卷，以天气、季节等主题为载体，通过听、读、写、用全面考查语言能力，适配单元复习，强化思维品质与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|3节/20分|天气描述、日常活动|真实情境对话（如上海与多伦多天气），提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|4篇+任务型/40分|天气与生活、自然现象、文化习语|跨学科素材（科学报告、野生动物天气信号），培养思维品质| |语言运用|完形+词汇+语法/40分|四季词汇、语法结构、篇章表达|语境化设计（如四季描述、家乡介绍），强化学习能力| |书面表达|1篇/20分|邮件回复（天气、活动建议）|真实交际任务，提升跨文化沟通与表达能力|

　　　Unit 6　核心素养评估卷 　　　[见学生用书《核心素养评估》P37] 　　　(满分:120分　考试时间:100分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (　A　)1.What is the girl doing? A.She is visiting her aunt. B.She is climbing the mountains. C.She is going to the boy’s home. (　B　)2.What is the weather like today? A.Windy but warm. B.Windy and cold. C.Sunny but windy. (　C　)3.Why is Frank running now? A.He’s exercising. B.He’s late for the train. C.He’s late for class. (　B　)4.What’s the girl’s sister wearing? A.A red T-shirt. B.A blue T-shirt. C.A yellow T-shirt. (　A　)5.How is the weather in Singapore in winter? A.Hot. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. 第二节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 (　A　)6.What does Julie think of people in Shanghai? A.She thinks they are friendly. B.She thinks they are happy. C.She thinks they are very busy. (　B　)7.What’s the weather like in Toronto? A.It’s snowy. B.It’s cloudy. C.It’s a little hot. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 (　C　)8.How’s the weather in Guangzhou today? A.It’s windy. B.It’s sunny. C.It’s rainy. (　B　)9.What does Mary want to do today? A.To stay at home. B.To swim in the pool. C.To watch a big basketball game on TV. (　B　)10.What season is it in Beijing now? A.It’s spring. B.It’s summer. C.It’s autumn. 第三节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (　C　)11.How’s the weather today? A.It’s cloudy. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s sunny. (　B　)12.What are Carol’s grandparents doing? A.Singing. B.Reading. C.Taking a walk. (　A　)13.What does Carol’s brother Tommy like? A.Ball games. B.Swimming. C.Dancing. (　C　)14.Where is Carol’s sister? A.Under the tree. B.In the centre of the park. C.By the pool. (　A　)15.Who is taking photos? A.Carol. B.Carol’s mother. C.Carol’s father. 【听力材料】 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.M:Do you want to come for dinner? W:Sorry, I’m visiting my aunt in London. And I’m going to the mountains tomorrow. 2.M:Can I go to the park with my friend, Mum? W:Put on a coat before you go out. It’s cold and windy today. 3.M:What is Frank doing? W:He is running, because he is late for class. 4.M:Look at the girl in a red T-shirt. Is she your sister? W:No, my sister is wearing a blue T-shirt. 5.W:What’s the weather like in Singapore in spring? M:It’s sunny. W:How about in winter? M:It’s sunny too. It’s always hot in Singapore! 第二节:听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 W:Hello, this is Julie. M:Hi, Julie. This is Clark. Where are you now? W:I’m working in Shanghai, China. M:Really? How’s it going? W:Pretty good. People in Shanghai are friendly. M:How’s the weather there? W:It’s sunny but a little hot. M:That’s OK. It’s cloudy in Toronto. I hope you will be happy every day. W:Thank you. The same to you! 听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 W:Hello, Tom. What do you want to do today? M:Oh, Mary. I have to stay at home. The weather reporter says it is rainy today in Guangzhou. Now I’m watching a basketball game on TV. What about Beijing? W:It’s sunny and hot. And today I want to swim in the pool with my friends. M:It’s too hot in summer. My favourite season is spring. W:Me too. 第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, my name is Carol. Today is Sunday and it is sunny. My family are in the park now. My parents are walking in the park. My grandparents like reading. They are reading books under the tree. My little brother Tommy likes ball games. He is playing basketball with some boys in the centre of the park. My sister Alice is singing by the pool. She sings really well. She wants to be a singer. Where am I? I’m taking photos of them. We are having a good time in the park. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. and about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot.18B Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28℃~33℃, Rainy18A、C It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out.16 There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin, 15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter.18D They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer17 because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　B　)16.What should we take in Hong Kong? A.Sunglasses. B.An umbrella. C.Warm clothes. D.Hot milk. (　C　)17.Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer? A.Wuhan. B.Hong Kong. C.Harbin. D.Beijing. (　A　)18.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Hong Kong will have the highest temperature. B.The weather will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C.It will be windy in Hong Kong. D.A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn. B Oh, the rain! How Sara hates (讨厌) the rain! She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a game today. Her mother says to her, “You may catch a cold if you play in the rain.” But Sara shouts, “It’s raining, but it’s very hot outside!”19 Her mother still doesn’t let her out in the rain.  Sara goes up to her room and lies down in front of her window. In fact, she has many things to do in her room. There is a TV, some books and toys. But she doesn’t like any of them. She opens the window so the rain can hear her. She wishes the rain away but that doesn’t work. “Well, if you are going to be here and ruin (毁掉) my day, you can find something interesting for me to do,” she shouts and again she gets no answer. So she sits back down by the window. It is still raining. “Fine,” she thinks, “I can go swimming, ride my bike21 and play with my friends when the rain stops.” She thinks about her ideas again and again. How she wishes the sun to come out! Soon she falls asleep by the window.22 She hopes to do all she wants in her dream.  (　A　)19.What’s the weather like today? A.Rainy but hot. B.Rainy and cold. C.Cold but sunny. D.Hot and sunny. (　C　)20.What does the underlined word “you” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Sara’s mother. B.Sara’s friends. C.The rain. D.The sun. (　D　)21.What may Sara do when the rain stops? A.Watch TV. B.Read books. C.Play with toys. D.Ride her bike. (　B　)22.What can we learn from the text? A.The rain stops and the sun comes out. B.Sara finally falls asleep by the window. C.Sara’s mother lets her out at last. D.Sara finds something interesting to do. C ①Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.25  ②The weather has something to do with people’s health sometimes. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern parts of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month.23 In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March.  ③The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes,24 but after the strong wind, their IQ is lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).  ④Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. ⑤Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. (　D　)23.What kind of weather can have a bad influence on health? A.Cold weather. B.A strong wind. C.Warm weather. D.Hot and wet weather. (　C　)24.When may people have more intelligence? A.When a rain comes. B.When very hot weather comes. C.When a strong wind comes. D.When the winter comes. (　B　)25.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B.Weather influences people’s lives. C.IQ changes when weather changes. D.The cold weather is bad for fat people. (　D　)26.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their smartphones, TVs, newspapers, or the Internet.27 However, you can also find many weather signs (标志) among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses (感官).  Drop in air pressure (大气压) affects small animals in many ways. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, mice come out of their homes and run around. Deer (鹿) leave high ground and come down from the mountains.28  Birds also have a good sense of weather. For example, some birds will chirp (叽叽喳喳), sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm. In addition, they might search for safe places. You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building. Before the storm, low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.29  It is unusual to see many birds flying in summer, rather than during the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that. If they fly wrong, they may be flying before a storm. By paying attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. (　D　)27.When people want to know the weather, what do they usually do? ①Ask pen pals.　　②Watch TV.　　③Read newspapers.　　④Go online. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ (　B　)28.What do we know from Paragraph 2? A.People spend a lot of time outdoors. B.Mice and deer can sense weather changes. C.Deer leave high ground after a storm. D.Mice come into their homes before a storm. (　A　)29.How can birds sense the coming of a storm? A.By feeling a drop in air pressure. B.By feeling a drop in air temperature. C.By noticing the change of wind. D.By noticing the signs of other animals. (　C　)30.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a storybook. B.In a city map. C.In a science book. D.In a travel book. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 左栏是四个人的情况介绍,右栏是五个英语习语及其解释(其中一项是多余选项),请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并回答第35题。 31.　C　 Victor is very lazy. He always sleeps in class and never finishes his homework. But he wants to get the full marks in the exam.  32.　D　 Mary seldom does housework. When she cooks the meal, she burns (烧焦) it. When she washes the dishes, she breaks them. How careless she is!  33.　B　 Harry dreams to go a famous university one day. He is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last one to leave no matter what happens.  34.　E　 Kelly learns much about how to face difficulties. So when something happens, she can always keep calm (冷静的).  A.When people say “It’s up in the air.”,they mean something is unsure or uncertain. People still have no idea about it or something is not decided yet. B.No matter how difficult the job is, one always makes 100% effort (努力) to make his dream come true. When we say “Come rain or shine”, it means no matter what happens, something is sure to take place. C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something but with no actions (行动). We will say they “cry for the moon”. D.What if a person has two left feet?He can’t walk well! So if someone doesn’t do well in something, we may say “He has two left feet!” E.The temperature of the cucumber (黄瓜) is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we say he is “as cool as a cucumber”. 35.Can you use an idiom (习语) to describe yourself?(不超过20词) 　I am as cool as a cucumber. Because I am always calm when I have problems. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)　  第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Spring is the start of the year. Everything begins to 36.　wake up　 from the long cold winter. Birds start to sing songs 37.　happily　 every morning outside the window.  In spring, the weather starts to get 38.　warm　. The wind blows gently (温和地). It often 39.　rains　. Plants start to grow. Trees grow their new 40.　leaves　. Summer comes right after the spring.  In summer the trees go deep green. People dress 41.　in　 shorts, shirts and skirts. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the 42.　hot　 weather.  In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 43.　turn　 brown, red or yellow. They start 44.　falling　 from the trees. Fruits and crops (庄稼) grow ripe (成熟的) and 45.　farmers　 harvest (丰收) happily in their fields.  Winter comes 46.　finally　. Wind blows and snow falls. Children love winter because they love to play in the 47.　snow　. It is interesting to make 48.　snowmen　. People usually 49.　spend　 time with their families. 50.　Because　 it’s the Spring Festival.  (　A　)36.A.wake up B.look for C.dress up D.watch out (　D　)37.A.sadly B.quietly C.exactly D.happily (　B　)38.A.cold B.warm C.wet D.cool (　C　)39.A.shines B.blows C.rains D.hurts (　A　)40.A.leaves B.fruits C.food D.colours (　D　)41.A.of B.for C.with D.in (　A　)42.A.hot B.stormy C.cloudy D.windy (　D　)43.A.get B.feel C.keep D.turn (　C　)44.A.jumping B.swimming C.falling D.learning (　B　)45.A.workers B.farmers C.drivers D.tourists (　D　)46.A.firstly B.secondly C.thirdly D.finally (　C　)47.A.cloud B.wind C.snow D.sun (　B　)48.A.breakfast B.snowmen C.friends D.wishes (　D　)49.A.take B.celebrate C.play D.spend (　A　)50.A.Because B.So C.And D.But 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 spirit　heavy　high　like　when Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres 51.　high　 so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover (覆盖) the top and snow can fall 52.　heavily　.There are more difficulties 53.　like　 freezing weather and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air 54.　when　 you get near the highest of the mountain. But many climbers still love mountain climbing. The 55.　spirit　 of these climbers shows us that we should try to make our dreams come true. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the force (力量) of nature.  B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hi, everyone. I visit many cities all over the world. But I like my hometown Wenzhou best. Do you want to know about it? Let me tell you. Wenzhou is in the 56.　east　 (东部) of China. It is a beautiful city. You can take a bus, train or plane here. Lots of hotels are near the train station. They are great. There are famous sights here, such as Nanji Island and Yandang Mountain. Many 57.　tourists　 (旅行者) come here every year.  Yandang Mountain is worth (值得) visiting. The mountain has wonderful peaks and big 58.　rocks　 (岩石). When you climb the mountain, it may 59.　seem　 (似乎) tiring at first. But when you reach the 60.　top　 (顶部), you will find it’s really amazing. The 61.　temperature　 (温度) on the mountain is usually a bit lower than that in the city. You can enjoy fresh air and the beautiful views. Some people like to sit on the ground and spend time 62.　sunbathing　 (晒太阳). The sun is shining 63.　through　 (穿过) the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. The visitors always look so 64.　glad/happy　 (高兴) and relaxed. I think climbing Yandang Mountain must be a great 65.　experience　 (经历) for you to get close to nature.  Welcome to Wenzhou! I hope you’ll have a great time in Wenzhou! 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Here is a picture. The weather is terrible. It’s a 66.　rainy　 (rain) day. The Li family 67.　are　 (be) all at home.  Mr Li is sitting in a chair. He is very tall and a little bit heavy. He is reading a book. He is 68.　an　 English teacher. He teaches 69.　carefully　 (careful) so his students respect him very much. Mrs Li is lying (躺) in the bed. She is of medium height and beautiful. She 70.　is watching　 (watch) TV at the moment. Mr and Mrs Li have two sons 71.　and　 a daughter. Li Zhigang is at the desk. He is doing his homework. Li Zhigang and Li Zhiwei are 72.　students　 (student) of No.1 Middle School. They enjoy 73.　playing　 (play) football. Li Zhiyan is 74.　their　 (they) sister. She is only four. She has long straight hair. She is wearing a red dress. She is 75.　in　 the living room. What are you doing right now?  第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 76.假如你是李平,以下是你的美国朋友Tina发给你的邮件,请阅读后进行回复。 Dear Li Ping, How’s it going? What are you doing now? I’m very happy that the holidays are coming. I want to go to your city to visit you in July. Where can we have fun? What’s the weather like in your city? And what do I need to take when I visit your city? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Tina 注意:1.请回答邮件中所提及的问题,可适当发挥; 2.邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息; 3.词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, I’m so glad to hear that you’re going to visit me in July. It’s hot and sunny here as usual. So you can wear T-shirts and shorts. And don’t forget to bring your sunglasses. It’s a useful tool if you want to go outdoors in the strong sunlight. Besides, you can also bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because the weather is changeable. Now, I’m drinking coffee by the West Lake and enjoying the flowers. Hangzhou is really beautiful in July. We can walk around the lake or row a boat on the lake when you come.  I’m looking forward to seeing you and I’m sure you will have a good time here.  Yours, Li Ping [选择题答题区] 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 答案 A B C B A A B C B B C B A C A B C 序号 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 答案 A A C D B D C B D D B A C C D B E 序号 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D B C A D A D C B D C B D A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $