Unit 6 第1课时 Section A(1a-1d&Pronunciation)（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 6“Rain or Shine”第1课时，以天气主题为核心，构建从语音到语篇的学习支架。先通过发音分类（/ɑː/、/ɔː/、/ɜː/）夯实语音基础，再结合天气相关词汇（如lightning、affect）和语法（现在进行时、条件句）练习，逐步过渡到阅读理解与完形填空的语篇综合运用。 资料设计注重语言能力与思维品质的培养，发音分类与词汇练习提升语音词汇运用能力，阅读理解通过澳大利亚天气差异分析引导学生推断与比较。语法填空和完形填空分层设计，课中辅助教师实施差异化教学，课后“小词典”环节助力学生自主积累词汇，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 6　Rain or Shine 第1课时　Section A(1a-1d&Pronunciation) 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 Ⅰ.读一读,根据画线部分发音给下列单词分类 work　boring　garden　girl　horse　nurse hard　term　important　farm　party　corner 1./ɑː/:　garden; hard; farm; party　  2./ɔː/:　boring; horse; important; corner　  3./ɜː/:　work; girl; nurse; term　  Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词 1.After these d　ry　 days, we all hope for rain.  2.A flash of 　lightning　 (闪电) lights everything up in a short time.  3.To keep in good health, I never stop exercising, rain or s　hine　.  4.Harbin is in the n　orth　 of China. People like skating there during winter.  5.Weather is important in our life. It 　affects　 (影响) our mood, our activities and even our health.  6.Many students today take the subway that goes through 　centre/center　 (中间) of the city to go on a study tour.  Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mark is the 　lucky　 (luck) one. He wins the game.  2.—　Are　 they 　planting　 (plant) the flowers now?  —No, they are just running in the park. 3.If there is 　stormy　 (storm) weather, there are strong winds and heavy rain.  4.It 　is raining　 (rain), but some boys are still playing football in the playground.  5.My grandma can 　make　 very nice soup. Look! She 　is making　 delicious fish soup in the kitchen at home now. (make)  Ⅳ.用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词 1.The temperature is 　around/about　 40℃. It’s too hot.  2.Now the wind is blowing hard. We’d better stay 　in　.  3.Let’s look at the weather 　across　 China. It’s sunny in Hangzhou.  4.The weather 　in　 the east is usually wetter than other places.  5.—　What’s　 the weather 　like　 in Shanghai right now?  —It’s windy. Ⅴ.语法填空 Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special 1.　names　 (name). Do you know what are they? Kunming 2.　has　 (have) good weather all year round. It is not too cold 3.　or　 too hot. It is always like spring. 4.　So　 people call it “Spring City”. 5.　How　 is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are about 200 6.　cloudy　 (cloud) days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of “Rainy City”. If you travel to Chicago, you need 7.　to take　 (take) a windbreaker (风衣), because 8.　the　 city is called “Windy City”. It is windy most of the year. People call London “City of Fog (雾)”. Every year, 9.　in　 autumn and winter, fog is always in this city. You must be 10.　really　 (real) careful when you drive a car.  Ⅵ.阅读理解 ①People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is such a large country and weather in different parts is quite different in the country. ②The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round1 because it is close to the equator (赤道). In the north, the rainy season is from October to April.  ③The areas around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 8℃ to 17℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 18℃ to 28℃. ④But if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be . Some areas in Australia are very cold during the winter.2 When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin.3 In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below zero (零下). But many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia.  ⑤Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. (　D　)1.How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A.Cold to warm. B.Cool to cold. C.Hot to cool. D.Warm to hot. (　B　)2.What does the underlined word “inaccurate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Right. B.Wrong. C.Smart. D.Lovely. (　D　)3.What can we learn from the text? A.The weather in Sydney is too hot. B.People can’t enjoy snow in Australia. C.There’s not much rain in the northern parts of Australia. D.The weather of Australia is not colder than that in Harbin. (　A　)4.What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. Ⅶ.完形填空 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, but in 1.　others　 it is humid (潮湿的). If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for animals or plants. In humid weather, it may rain 2.　heavily　 and frequently (频繁地). Many plants can’t 3.　grow　 because of too much water. And the water may take the bridge 4.　away　. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people 5.　may　 not have enough food. If there is no rain for a long 6.　time　 in one place, the river beds may be 7.　dry　. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very 8.　cold　. The temperature may be very low. There may be much 9.　snow　. When it snows, 10.　everything　 looks white. In winter, the day is short 11.　and　 the night is long. 12.　On　 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very clear (清晰的). And the moon and stars are very 13.　beautiful　. People may 14.　put on　 their coats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to 15.　have　 hot coffee and cakes by the fire.  (　B　)1.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others (　C　)2.A.slowly B.quickly C.heavily D.quietly (　C　)3.A.save B.live C.grow D.open (　D　)4.A.into B.back C.down D.away (　A　)5.A.may B.must C.need D.should (　C　)6.A.way B.river C.time D.month (　A　)7.A.dry B.humid C.long D.deep (　D　)8.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold (　B　)9.A.rain B.snow C.cloud D.wind (　C　)10.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing (　A　)11.A.and B.or C.because D.so (　A　)12.A.On B.At C.In D.After (　D　)13.A.big B.small C.interesting D.beautiful (　C　)14.A.think of B.look at C.put on D.take off (　C　)15.A.do B.eat C.have D.drink 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入你的小词典! area　　　　　　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $