Unit 4 第7课时 Reading Plus（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

本讲义聚焦初中英语词汇运用、语法填空、阅读理解及完形填空核心知识点，通过快餐、咖啡等生活主题构建词形变化与语境填词支架，以制作蛋糕故事串联动词-ing、介词等语法点，再通过预制菜讨论和新餐厅体验提升语篇推理与语境理解能力，形成从基础到综合的递进学习路径。 该资料以生活情境为载体，如咖啡文化阅读提升语言能力，预制菜观点分析培养思维品质，制作蛋糕语法任务增强学习兴趣。课中情境化任务辅助教师高效授课，课后重点词汇复习（如“颤抖”“法律”）帮助学生查漏补缺，实现语言知识与核心素养的协同发展。

第7课时　*Reading Plus 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.词汇运用 A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 fat　taste　chip　serve　gain Fast food is everywhere in America. It is cheap and 1.　tastes　 delicious. So people in America like eating it a lot. Lots of Americans eat fast food every day, such as hamburgers and 2.　chips　.  Fast food is high in calories (热量) and 3.　fat　. They are bad for people’s health. It’s OK to eat it a little. But if your favourite meal is hamburgers and eat them every day, you will 4.　gain　 much weight. So you should think about that seriously.  About half of American young people are heavier than they should be. So some schools in America begin to stop 5.　serving　 fast food in their dining halls. The American government (政府) will also do something to improve young people’s health. These ways can help them a lot.  B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 There are many popular drinks around the world. One of them is coffee. It is the 6.　third　 (第三) most popular drink after cola and tea.  People in the UK 7.　spend　 (花) a lot on coffee every year. Coffee shops are everywhere in streets and shopping centres. All shops have their own coffee-making ideas and specials to attract (吸引) 8.　customers　 (顾客). People have different 9.　choices　 (选择) to drink coffee. Some work on a computer with a cup of coffee and others 10.　order　 (点菜) coffee to take it out.  Some doctors say that coffee with milk tastes good, but it is bad for young people. So children under 16 years old shouldn’t buy drinks with caffeine. Lots of studies show that it’s not a good 11.　habit　 (习惯) of drinking too much coffee. This may be bad news for coffee lovers. Caffeine makes people feel tired and worried. It also makes children have sleep 12.　problems　 (问题). It is fine to drink some when you feel 13.　sleepy　 (困倦). To drink a little coffee can make people feel 14.　better　 (较好). That’s why coffee is popular 15.　among　 (在……中) many people around the world.  All in all, it may be bad to drink too much, but it’s OK to drink some. So, enjoy coffee, enjoy life. Ⅱ.语法填空 Do you like cooking? I am crazy about 1.　making　 (make) cakes. When I was 2.　at　 a young age, I often watched people make cakes on TV. Their cakes looked so nice 3.　and　 delicious that I could almost smell and taste them through the screen. From then on, I began to learn baking from my mum. With 4.　her　 (she) help, my baking skills get better and better.  To celebrate my sister’s 5.　ninth　 (nine) birthday, I try to decorate a cake by myself. I try my best. But I keep making 6.　mistakes　 (mistake). My hands shake (颤抖) when I start drawing on 7.　the　 cake. My mum asks me to take a deep breath. She says, “Just try doing it. Even if you can’t do it very well, it’s fine as long as (只要) you do your best.” When I finish the cake, I take it to the birthday party. My sister 8.　really　 (real) loves it. It is then that I understand that sharing with others brings us happiness.  Now, I can not only make delicious cakes, but have the great joy of sharing them with my family and friends. Most importantly, making cakes 9.　lets　 (let) me feel the happiness of baking. And it also makes my life 10.　colourful　 (colour). I hope I can make my cakes tastier and prettier in the future.  Ⅲ.阅读理解 At weekends, I eat out with two old friends at a popular tea restaurant. We order nine dishes. It is noon, so there are so many people in the restaurant. I am surprised when all of our dishes arrive on our table in just ten minutes. “It’s so fast!” I say. “No wonder so many people love this place!”1  “It would only surprise me if we have to wait,” my friend Wang says. “Many of these dishes, I dare say, are not freshly cooked; they are just freshly heated (加热).” “What do you mean?” my other friend, Li, asks. “These days, pre-cooked food (预制菜) is popular in restaurants. The food is prepared in a central kitchen and then packaged (将……包装好) and frozen. When you place your order, the cooks take the food out of the fridges and heat it up. It’s ready to eat in minutes,” Wang said.  I look at the menu. “But our order doesn’t come cheap. It costs almost 400 yuan,” I say. “It sounds silly that we have to pay so much for some pre-cooked dishes. I can just buy similar pre-cooked dishes at the supermarket for half the price and cook them myself.” “Don’t overthink it, my friend. Enjoy the food while it’s hot,” Wang says as he ladles (舀) out three bowls of chicken soup. “　▲　,” Wang adds. “It saves time, and restaurants can make sure their dishes are always ready to be served. And sometimes it even saves the day of some people whose life is really busy.”2  “But I think customers should be able to know more about what they are putting into their mouths,” says Li, a doctor. “Certain food additives (添加剂) like MSG (味精) can cause allergies (过敏) in some people. Restaurants should put this information on their menus.” “That’s a good point,” Wang nods. makes restaurants do that.”3  (　D　)1.Why does the writer think the restaurant is popular? A.Because it is newly opened. B.Because the food is delicious. C.Because the food is fresh. D.Because the waiter serves food quickly. (　A　)2.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in the text?  A.Pre-cooked food has some advantages B.This chicken soup tastes really delicious C.I don’t mind it as long as it’s hot enough D.It is not only a bit expensive (　B　)3.What does Wang think of Li’s advice? A.He thinks it isn’t important. B.He thinks it is hard to put it into practice. C.He thinks it isn’t helpful. D.He thinks only big restaurants should do it. (　C　)4.What would be the best title for the text? A.Higher Price Means Better! B.Eat Everything Healthy! C.What’s Truly on Your Plate? D.What’s Special in the Restaurant? Ⅳ.完形填空 Emma and her family usually eat out on Friday night, and they always go to their favourite restaurant. They think it is the best restaurant in their town. However, Emma’s father says, “1.　Stop　 having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s go to a new one and have something 2.　different　.” Then he drives all his family to a new restaurant. They never try it before. Emma and Josh both moan (抱怨) when they arrive 3.　at　 the quiet restaurant. “You may like it after you have dinner. 4.　If　 you don’t like it, we can go back to the old one next time,” says their mum. Emma and Josh 5.　think　 it is a good idea, so they sit down.  Emma 6.　looks around　 and finds the restaurant pretty clean. Its service is nice too. Then 7.　their　 dishes come. Emma and Josh have a try first, and then they get surprised about what they taste. “How great the 8.　meal　 is! I think I have a new favourite restaurant,” Emma says 9.　happily　.  Josh agrees (同意) and asks their parents, “Can we choose from the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out?” “Of course. Sometimes trying something 10.　new　 is interesting,” say Emma and their parents. “It may give you a chance to enjoy different things.”  (　A　)1.A.Stop B.Start C.Choose D.Practise (　B　)2.A.healthy B.different C.awful D.cheap (　B　)3.A.in B.at C.on D.of (　A　)4.A.If B.But C.So D.When (　D　)5.A.guess B.mean C.notice D.think (　C　)6.A.looks at B.looks for C.looks around D.looks after (　A　)7.A.their B.her C.his D.its (　B　)8.A.menu B.meal C.treat D.rule (　D　)9.A.playfully B.politely C.quietly D.happily (　A　)10.A.new B.relaxing C.sweet D.perfect 不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语?请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典! 1.颤抖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.法律　　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $