Unit 1 第7课时 Reading Plus（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）浙江专版

本讲义围绕“Animal Friends”主题，系统梳理动物相关词汇（如protect、ability、stomach等）、动物睡眠多样性（长颈鹿短睡、考拉长睡、海豚半脑睡）及宠物对孩子的益处。通过词汇填空、词形转换搭建基础，再以分类阅读理解深化语篇理解，最后用任务型阅读拓展应用，形成从积累到运用的学习支架。 资料以生活化主题激发兴趣，词汇练习与语篇紧密结合提升语言能力。阅读理解通过对比不同动物睡眠方式，培养分析、比较的思维品质。任务型阅读引导学生联系生活思考宠物价值，发展主动学习能力。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生巩固词汇与阅读技巧，有效查漏补缺。

第7课时　*Reading Plus Animal Friends Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1.We should 　protect　 (保护) wild animals, because they are our friends.  2.This kind of animal has three stomachs (胃), isn’t it 　amazing　 (令人惊奇)?  3.Scientists find that some animals have the 　ability　 (能力) to play jokes.  4.It’s really good to take care of animals in 　nature　 (自然) parks.  5.Some kinds of monkeys can learn how to help people who can’t use their 　arms　 (手臂) or legs.  6.The axolotl can regrow almost any lost body 　part　 (部分). So some scientists think the information can help solve some medical (医学的) problems.  Ⅱ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 size　brain　unusual　grow up　look like 1.The dolphins’ 　brains　 are larger than men’s and they live a long life — at least 20 to 25 years.  2.The quokka (短尾矮袋鼠) is famous as the world’s happiest animal because it 　looks like　 it’s always smiling.  3.Sheepdogs leave their mothers when they are born. They 　grow up　 with sheep, and come to see them as their family.  4.Because of climate (气候) change, 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in 　size　 in the past years.  5.Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin’s 　unusual　 sound helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help.  Ⅲ.阅读理解 There are different kinds of animals living on the earth. Some of them are small, and some are big. But they all sleep! All animals need sleep. Some sleep a little, others sleep a lot, and some sleep in interesting ways.4  Light Sleepers  Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.1 It is dangerous for them to sleep for a long time. Why? First of all, , like a lion, might get them at that time.2 Also, it usually takes giraffes about one minute to stand up and run away at once, so they have to stand up when they sleep. However, they often need to lie down to have a deep sleep for half an hour.  Big Sleepers Koalas live in Australia. They may sleep up to 20 hours a day!3 They wake up, eat leaves and then go right back to sleep. Lions are predators. They get other animals as food. Lions are big sleepers too. When lions are not eating, they usually play and sleep. They can sleep well. After all, who wants to wake up a sleeping lion?  Half-asleep Sleepers Scientists find that dolphins can make half of their brains sleep at a time. The other half stays awake! Like dolphins, when some birds fly far across the sea, they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying. Other birds sleep for a short time when they float (漂浮) on air over the sea. They fly and sleep, fly and sleep. After they get home, they sleep a lot.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　D　)1.Which of the following animals are light sleepers? A.Dolphins. B.Lions. C.Koalas. D.Giraffes. (　B　)2.What does the underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The animals that are big sleepers. B.The animals that catch and eat other animals. C.The animals that often play and sleep. D.The animals that eat fruit and vegetables. (　C　)3.What can we know according to the text? A.All the animals need lots of sleep. B.Giraffes stand up to have lots of sleep. C.Koalas may sleep over 18 hours each day. D.Some half-asleep birds usually sleep after flying. (　B　)4.What’s the text mainly about? A.Animals sleep quietly. B.Animals sleep differently. C.Animals sleep a little. D.Animals need to lie down and sleep. Ⅳ.任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。 Reasons Why Pets Are Good for Children For many of us, pets are part of everyday family life. But more than that, pets can help children in many ways. Veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren says children who keep pets can benefit (得益于) a lot. Here are some good things. 1.　A　 Children often share their thoughts and feelings with pets because pets don’t get angry and don’t give their opinions. Pets are friendly and they have a warm shoulder for children to cry on. Children love to get their pets to join in family activities and celebrations like birthdays.  2.　E　 When looking after a pet, children learn how to care for others and the importance of routine. According to the age of the child and the different pet, children can finish some tasks like feeding or walking the dog.  3.　D　 Most children may sit in front of TVs or computers, spending their weekends on the screens if they have nothing to do. However, playing safe games with pets or walking the dog keeps children away from screens and gets them outside to play.  4.　B　 Visits to the vet (兽医) can help children learn the importance of giving good health care to others. Pets are also the first experience (经历) a child may have with birth and death. They can learn what to do with the illnesses and how to face losses in life.  Pets help children grow as a person. Animals help children learn to show love and respect for others, as well as develop social skills. Children who enjoy reading out loud to their pets may become more relaxed and confident (自信的) and improve their reading skills too. A.Pets can act as friends. B.Teach important life lessons. C.Help children make more friends. D.Children may join in more activities. E.Children can learn how to look after others. 5.Write down one more reason why pets are good for children. (不超过10词) 　Pets can bring more fun to the family. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)　  不知你是否记住了画波浪线的单词?请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典! 1.气候　　　　　　　　　　2.经历　　　　　　　　　　3.自信的　　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $