Unit 4 Lesson 2 A universe of thought（教学课件）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“伟大人物——爱因斯坦”展开，核心知识点包括universe、theory等科学家相关词汇及change one’s mind、solve problems等短语。课堂导入通过“谈论爱因斯坦的伟大之处”对话活动激活学生旧知，从词汇学习到阅读匹配标题梳理文章结构，再到语言点详解与练习，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于语言点讲练结合，如“mind”的名词与动词用法通过例句和单选练习强化，“solve/solution”的词性转换练习提升语言能力。读后活动“介绍 favorite scientist”结合时间顺序提问，培养思维品质。资料兼顾语言能力与科学精神培养，学生能提升表达与探究能力，教师可获得系统教学流程与多样化活动支持。

Unit 4 Great People Lesson 2 A universe of thought 学习目标 Learn Einstein’s persistent, questioning spirit; develop the courage to seek truth. Correctly use target phrases and orally introduce a scientist clearly. Master key words and phrases about scientists 2 Lead in 01 New words 02 While-reading 03 Post-reading 04 Summary 05 Language points 06 Exercises 07 Homework 08 Contents universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ theory /ˈθɪəri/ relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ receive /rɪˈsiːv/ prize /praɪz/ weapon /ˈwepən/ conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ course /kɔːs/ n. 宇宙；世界 n. 理论；学说；原理 n. 相对论；相对性 n. 文章；条款；物品 n. 先驱；先锋 v. 收到；接纳 n. 奖；奖品；奖赏 n. 武器；兵器 n. 结论；结尾 n. 进展；课程 New words 1 What do you know about Einstein? In what way is he great? Talk with your partner. Lead in 2 Read the passage and match the heading to its part. A Einstein’s famous sayings B Einstein’s early years C Einstein, the teacher A B C While-reading 7 3 Read the passage again and fill in the chart. Germany Nobel Prize pioneer Germany the USA  1955  1879  1933 While-reading 1.mind (可数)名词 头脑,思想，想法，智力， 主意。 常用短语 : change one’s mind改变主意, make up one’s mind做出决定 keep…in mind将……记在心中, 例句：He has a brilliant mind. 他智力超群。 动词 “介意” never mind不要紧 例句：——Would you mind closing the door? ——（如果介意）You'd better not. ——(如果不介意) Of course not. Language points Language points 单项选择 1.— Would you mind opening the window? — ________ The room is too hot. A. You’d better not B. Of course not C. Sorry, I do D. Never mind 2.—Would you mind ________ the radio down? I’m reading. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 3.—I’m afraid I can’t help you now. —________. I can ask others for help. A. Of course B. Never mind C. That’s right D. Good luck B C B Language points 2.solve v. 解决、解答 solution n. 解决办法 例句：The government is trying to solve the problem of air pollution. 政府正尽力解决空气污染问题 There is a simple solution to this problem. 这个问题有一个简单的解决办法。 练习：1.We need to find a good ______ (solve) to the physics problem. Einstein spent years ______ (solve) hard problems about the universe. solution solving Language points 3. show interest in =be interested in （sth./doing sth.） 对……表现出兴趣；对……感兴趣 例句： He shows a strong interest in physics. = He is very interested in physics. 他对物理非常感兴趣。 练习：用所给词适当形式填空 1. The little boy shows great interest in ________ (explore) the universe. 2. Most students show little interest in ________ (solve) difficult problems. exploring solving Language points 4. pay attention to 注意；关注 to 是介词，后面 + 名词 /doing draw attention to 吸引对…… 的注意 例句：Please pay attention to what the teacher says. 请注意听老师讲的内容。 练习：You must pay attention to ______ carefully in class. A. listen B. listening C. listened D. listens B Language points 5. even though 虽然；尽管（引导让步状语从句） 区分：even though = although，不能和 but 连用 例句：Even though he met many failures, he never gave up. 尽管他遭遇无数失败，他从未放弃。 练习：Even though he was poor, ______ he kept studying hard. A. but B. so C. / D. and C Language points 6.go on ① go on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续去做另一件事 ② go on doing sth. 不间断继续做同一件事 例句：After school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland. 毕业后，他前往瑞士攻读物理。（换一件事，to do） He went on writing articles day and night. 他日夜不停地写论文。（同一件事，doing） 练习：After finishing maths homework, she went on ______ English exercises. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did C Language points 7. in the field of在…… 领域；在…… 方面（多用于学术、科学、专业） 同义替换：in the area of 例句：She makes great achievements in the field of medicine. 她在医学领域取得巨大成就。 练习：Many new discoveries have been made ______ the field of biology. A. in B. on C. at D. for A Language points 8. pass away ①去世（委婉说法，替代 die，礼貌正式） ②（时光）度过；消逝 ③（情绪 / 病痛）消失 例句：The hard days passed away soon. 艰难的日子很快过去了。 拓展搭配： pass by 路过；pass on 传递；pass down 传承 练习：Huang Xuhua, the father of China’s nuclear submarines （中国核潜艇之父） ________ ________ in Wuhan in 2025. passed away Language points 9. conclusion n. 结论；推论 conclude v. 得出结论；结束 固定搭配： draw a conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion 总而言之 例句：We can draw a clear conclusion from the experiment. 我们能从实验中得出清晰结论。 练习：After many tests, they finally drew a __________ (conclude). conclusion Language points 10. false adj. 错误的；虚假的 反义词：true 真实的 拓展：false information 虚假信息；false idea 错误观点 例句:Don’t believe false news online. 不要相信网上的虚假消息。 练习：同义转换 This conclusion is not correct. This conclusion is ______ false Summary universe theory relativity article pioneer receive prize n.宇宙；世界 n.理论；学说；原理 n.相对论；相对性 n.文章；条款；物品 n.先驱；先锋 v.收到；接纳 n.奖；奖品；奖赏 Summary weapon conclusion course false mind solve solution n.武器；兵器 n.结论；结尾 n.进展；课程 adj.错误的；虚假的 n.头脑；智力；主意；介意 v.解决；解答 n.解决办法 Summary pass away in the field of pay attention to even though go on give up show interest in never mind be famous for 去世；消逝 在…… 领域 注意；关注 虽然；尽管 继续 放弃 对…… 表现出兴趣 不要紧；没关系 因…… 闻名 Exercise 4 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the phrases. go on be famous for give up pass away Einstein is my favourite scientist. He ____________ the Theory of Relativity and the equation E=MC². After finishing school, Einstein _________ to study physics and then wrote many articles. In 1933, he went to teach at a university in the USA. In his last letter, he asked people to _________ nuclear weapons. Though he has _________, his mind continues to influence us a lot.  is famous for went on give up passed away 5 Who is your favourite scientist? Talk about him/her with your partner. Post-reading 5 Who is your favourite scientist? Talk about him/her with your partner. A When and where was he/she born? B What are his/her main achievements? 24 Homework Copy all key words and phrases from the text . Write 5 sentences to retell Einstein’s life(or other scientists) in time order. Thank you! $