2026年沪教版英语六升七暑假作业Day06

**基本信息** 本练习以“食物与饮料”为主题，通过基础-进阶-拓展三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇输出的知识巩固，适配小升初暑假衔接，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|用★标记重点词汇，通过可数/不可数名词分类、选词填空强化记忆；语法模块结合口诀与填空练习巩固some/any等用法| |进阶层|语篇理解与综合应用|设计健康早餐阅读（细节理解题）、餐厅完形填空（语法词汇综合）、汉译英翻译，提升语言理解与转换能力| |拓展层|自主表达与学习迁移|提供“My Favourite Food”写作框架（50-60词）及读书笔记模板，培养自主表达与知识迁移能力|

Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 6 六年级升初一 · 英语暑假作业 Day 6 | Topic: Food & Drinks 食物与饮料 📝 Part 1 Vocabulary 词汇复习 英文 中文 ★ 英文 中文 rice n. 米饭 bread n. 面包 milk n. 牛奶 apple n. 苹果 banana n. 香蕉 orange n. 橙子 vegetable n. 蔬菜 meat n. 肉 egg n. 鸡蛋 juice n. 果汁 water n. 水 tea n. 茶 cake n. 蛋糕 noodle n. 面条 chicken n. 鸡肉 fish n. 鱼肉 soup n. 汤 candy n. 糖果 chocolate n. 巧克力 ★ butter n. 黄油 cheese n. 奶酪 ★ tomato n. 西红柿 potato n. 土豆 carrot n. 胡萝卜 sandwich n. 三明治 ★ hamburger n. 汉堡包 pizza n. 比萨饼 cookie n. 饼干 delicious adj. 美味的 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 ★ hungry adj. 饥饿的 thirsty adj. 口渴的 sweet adj. 甜的 sour adj. 酸的 ★ fresh adj. 新鲜的 taste v./n. 品尝；味道 eat v. 吃 drink v./n. 喝；饮料 breakfast n. 早餐 lunch n. 午餐 dinner n. 晚餐 meal n. 一餐 menu n. 菜单 restaurant n. 餐馆 food n. 食物 fruit n. 水果 sugar n. 糖 salt n. 盐 enough adj./adv. 足够的 Exercise 1: 将食物分为可数名词和不可数名词 Exercise 1: 将食物分为可数名词和不可数名词 [ apple rice egg bread banana milk noodle water meat cake juice carrot ] Countable (可数): __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Uncountable (不可数): __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks 选词填空 [ delicious hungry thirsty healthy unhealthy fresh sweet taste ] 1. I want to eat something. I am very ___________. 2. This cake is very ___________. I love it! 3. Can I have some water? I am ___________. 4. Eating vegetables and fruit is ___________. 5. Too much candy is ___________. It's bad for your teeth. 6. These apples are very ___________. I bought them this morning. 7. The soup ___________ really good. Can I have more? 8. The lemon is very ___________. I don't like it. 📖 Part 2 Grammar 语法复习 用法 结构 例句 some (一些) 用于肯定句；可数复数/不可数 I have some apples. / There is some milk. any (任何) 用于否定句和疑问句 I don't have any eggs. / Do you have any juice? many (许多) 修饰可数名词复数 How many bananas do you want? much (许多) 修饰不可数名词 How much water do you need? a few (几个) 修饰可数名词复数（肯定含义） I have a few cookies. Let's share. a little (一点) 修饰不可数名词（肯定含义） There is a little milk in the fridge. 💡 口诀：some 肯定，any 否定/问；many 可数，much 不可数；a few 可数，a little 不可数！ Exercise: 用 some 或 any / many 或 much 填空 Exercise: 用 some 或 any 填空 1. There are _________ eggs in the fridge. 2. I don't have _________ money. Can you lend me _________? 3. Would you like _________ tea? — Yes, please. 4. We need _________ vegetables for dinner. 5. There isn't _________ bread left. Let's buy _________ . Exercise B: 用 many 或 much 填空 6. How _________ apples do we need? 7. How _________ water should I drink every day? 8. There are too _________ cookies! I can't eat them all. 9. She doesn't have _________ time for breakfast. 10. How _________ students have lunch at school? Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 6 (continued) 📚 Part 3 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 A Healthy Breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After a long night, our body needs food and water to start the day. Many children don't have breakfast because they get up late or they are not hungry. But this is a bad habit. Without breakfast, you may feel tired and cannot focus in class. A healthy breakfast should have different kinds of food. You need some bread or rice for energy. You should have some milk or juice for vitamins. An egg or some meat gives you protein. Some students only eat candy or chocolate for breakfast. This is unhealthy. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and your body. So remember: eat a good breakfast every day! Have some fruit, some bread, and a glass of milk. You will feel great and do well in school! 1. Why is breakfast the most important meal? A. Because it has the most food. B. Because our body needs food after a long night. C. Because children like it. D. Because it is delicious. 2. What may happen if you don't have breakfast? A. You will feel happy. B. You will eat more at lunch. C. You may feel tired and can't focus in class. D. You will be thin. 3. What does a healthy breakfast include? A. Only bread and rice. B. Only candy and chocolate. C. Different kinds of food like bread, milk, eggs, and fruit. D. Only water and juice. 4. What does the underlined word "habit" mean? A. 食物 B. 习惯 C. 问题 D. 爱好 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sugar is good for breakfast. B. All children have breakfast every day. C. Too much chocolate is unhealthy. D. You don't need fruit for breakfast. 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Cook Breakfast B. Why Children Don't Like Breakfast C. The Importance of a Healthy Breakfast D. The Best Food in the World ✏️ Part 4 Cloze Test 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选最佳答案。 At the Restaurant It is Sunday. Tom and his family go to a ___1___. They are very ___2___ because they didn't eat much for breakfast. The waiter gives them a ___. "What would you like?" he asks. Tom's father wants ___3___ noodle soup and some ___4___. His mother would like a ___5___ and some ___6___. She says it is ___7___ and she wants to keep fit. "And you, little boy?" the waiter asks Tom. Tom looks at the menu. "I'd like a hamburger and some ___8___, please. And a glass of ___9___!" The food is very ___. They all ___10___ the meal. What a happy Sunday! 1. A. school B. restaurant C. library 2. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry 3. A. some B. any C. a 4. A. milk B. meat C. apple 5. A. cake B. sandwich C. candy 6. A. juice B. water C. tea 7. A. unhealthy B. delicious C. healthy 8. A. rice B. chips C. bread 9. A. soup B. juice C. meat 10. A. taste B. eat C. enjoy 🔄 Part 5 Translation 翻译练习 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 冰箱里有一些牛奶和果汁。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 你需要多少水？ _____________________________________________________________ 3. 吃太多糖果对你的牙齿不好。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 我早餐想吃一个三明治和一个鸡蛋。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 这些蔬菜很新鲜，味道很好。 _____________________________________________________________ ✍️ Part 6 Writing 写作 题目：My Favourite Food 提示：你最喜欢的食物是什么？它是什么味道？什么时候吃？为什么喜欢？50-60词。 Useful sentences 参考句型： • My favourite food is ... • It is sweet / delicious / healthy. • I usually eat/drink it for breakfast / lunch / dinner. • It has ... in it. • I like it because ... ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 📖 Part 7 Reading Notes 读书笔记 Today's reading: ____________________（书名 + 页码） 🆕 New Words (5个新词) ① _________ — __________ ② _________ — __________ ③ _________ — __________ ④ _________ — __________ ⑤ _________ — __________ ⭐ Golden Sentences (2个好句) ① ___________________________________________ ② ___________________________________________ 💭 My Thoughts (我的感想 2-3句) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 🎨 Illustration (画一画读到的场景) ✍️ Parent Signature (家长签名) Date: __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $