七年级下册英语假期作业(6) —Unit 6 Electricity everywhere（暑假作业）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） 七年级下册英语假期作业（六）一Unit6 【基础复习】 一、词性变换 1.household(指人的名词) 6.electrical(名词)》 2.ruler((动词) 7.safety(副词) 3.battery(复数) 8.power(形容词) 4.touch(形容词) 9.connect(形容词) 5.cooker(指人的名词) 10.instruction(形容词) 二、词组汉译英 1.有相同的特征（或特点等） 10.参加；加入 11.发电站 2.电灯泡 12.靠电运转 3.空调机；空调设备 13.骑自行车旅行 4.电子游戏 14.以…的速度 5.用完；耗尽 6.变质 15.远离… 7.电动汽车 16.不再… 8.电器 17.关闭；关掉 9.气候变化 18.全世界 三、根据句意写出下列所给词的适当形式 1.It is amazing that these bananas can be connect)to computers and become keyboards. 2.The ship arrived in Shenzhen (safe）at last. 3.This new computer is power)than the old one. 4.This English poem is very simple.It's easy for kids (read). 5.Please read these (instruction)carefully before using this machine. 6.We bought some cook)for our new kitchen yesterday. 7.The toy car doesn't work.It needs two (battery). 8.Repairing (electricity)equipment requires professional skills,so it's best to hire a professional to do it. 26 英语·暑假作业 …●…●● 9.As a responsible household),he always ensures the safety of his home and carries out regular maintenance. 10.Mr White went out without (say）“Goodbye”just now. 四、根据汉语，补全句子 1.他玩了一会儿游戏，然后平板电脑就没电了。 He played games and then the tablet battery. 2.然而，事实证明没有电很难生活。 However,it that it was very hard to live 3.她以前从没想象能写一篇1000多字的作文。但是她做到了。 She never a composition of 1,000 words before.But she did it. 4.我们总是尽我们最大努力充分利用这种能量。 We are always to this energy. 5.直到19世纪下半叶，才有可能驾驶电动汽车。 It possible to drive electric cars the second half of the 19th century. 6.我的新车是电动的，靠电力运行。 My new car is electric and 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 Mrs White is the mother of Ellie and Julia.She lives a hard life,but she knows that she needs to let her children learn to be 1. One day Mrs White decided to 2 her two children to the theatre.She gave them some balloons.On their way,an old man with very old clothes 3 walked to them.Mrs White was a little worried.She was 4 that he might fall down ()so she stopped.When coming near them,the old man said to Ellie,"Those balloons are pretty.May I have one?"Mrs White said to Elie,“Goon.Don't be afraid！”Then Ellie replied excitedly with“Yes”and5_one to the old man. A big 6 appeared on the old man's face when he got the balloon.He watched it flying in the 7 Finally,he gave it back to Ellie and said,"Thank you but it is really yours.I'm 8 to meet such a kind child like you."When the old man 9,Ellie shouted loudly "Bye"many times.The small act of kindness from others may make the old man happy all day. Years later,when talking about the story,Mrs White still feels proud of what her 10 did. And she hopes her kids can remain kind forever. 27 宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） )1.A.successful B.quiet C.kind D.rich )2.A.take B.leave C.teach D.train )3.A.badly B.hardly C.slowly D.certainly )4.A.cheerful B.afraid C.excited D.angry )5.A.gave B.saved C.added D.cut )6.A.hole B.joke C.problem D.smile )7.A.cave B.room C.forest D.air )8.A.free B.bored C.happy D.worried )9.A.lighted up B.took in C.walked away D.turned up )10.A.sister B.man C.son D.daughter 二、阅读理解 It's there,but it has no weight,no colour,and you can't smell it.You can't see it,but it's working everywhere in our modern world.Don't try to touch it!It's dangerous.It has always existed,but humans learned about it only 500 years ago. What is it?Electricity.It's powerful and mysterious.Thanks to electricity,you can flick a switch (and have light.Watched a good TV show lately?You couldn't do that without electricity.We cook our food,heat our homes and run our computers using electricity.But what is it,really? Here is a simple description.Everything in the world is made of atoms ()Atoms are small.You can fit millions of them on the head of a pin.In every atom,there are electrons 子)，protons（质子)and neutrons（中子).In some atoms,it is possible to move electrons easily from one atom to another.As the electrons move,a current (is created.This is electricity. Don't worry if you don't understand it fully.Just remember that electricity is the result of the movement of electrons.As the electrons move,they create a strong electric charge. There are many ways to generate electricity.A machine called a generator spins ( rapidly.Water and wind can make a generator spin.So can motors fuelled by oil.As the generator spins,the electrons begin to move.As they move,they create an electric current.Power lines are built from generators to carry this current to places where people can use it.Along your street,power lines bring electricity right to your door.A wire runs into your house.More wires inside your house are attached to the plugs.Plug in your lamp,the electricity lights up the bulb, and you have light！ It takes a lot of energy to make electricity.Oil is one of the main fuels (used to power electric generators.Another common fuel is coal.Our planet is running out of these resources,and 28 英语·暑假作业 ●…●● using them creates a lot of pollution. In the future,most electricity will be produced using the sun and wind.But for now,be careful about how much electricity you use.Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room.Every little bit helps. ()1.The writer mentions atoms in the third paragraph to A.show the relationship between electricity and atoms B.explain what the electricity is C.tell us everything in the world is made of atoms D.describe how the electrons move ( )2.What can we know about the discovery of electricity from the passage? A.It was accidentally found by scientists 500 years ago. B.Humans always knew about electricity but couldn't use it. C.Its existence was recognized relatively recently in history. D.Electricity became widely used immediately after its discovery. ( )3.The underlined word“generate”in Paragraph5 probably means“ A.move B.understand C.produce D.use )4.According to the passage,the writer probably agrees A.it's very easy to make electricity B.oil and coal are pollution C.most electricity is produced by sun and wind now D.everyone should do his best to save electricity )5.What might be the best title for the passage? A.How to make electricity B.How electricity helps us C.Electricity-a natural force D.Save the energy,save the world 三、六选五信息匹配 下面的材料A-F是医生给出的六种治疗建议，1一5题是对五位同学病情的介绍。请为 五位同学选择合理的治疗建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.I am sorry to hear that.I advise that you get an X-ray first.What's more,you'd better lie in bed and have a good rest.I think you will be OK in a few days. B.You should go to bed early.If you stay up late,the next day you will feel tired and will not finish your work quickly.Don't drink tea or coffee before you go to bed. C.You can't eat too much spicy food though it is very delicious.To make yourself feel better,you need to drink more water and can't speak too much these days. 29 宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） D.Our eyes are very important to us,and we should protect them.Please close your eyes and have a rest after you read for some minutes.Do eye exercises every day. E.You may have a cold now.You need to wear warm clothes and drink more hot water.Don't forget to take the medicine three times a day. F.Don't eat too much sweet food.You should take some medicine now.Remember to brush your teeth in a right way.I believe you will get well in a week )1.David likes to eat spicy food very much,but he doesn't like to drink water.Now he has a sore throat(嗓子疼)and can't eat anything. )2.Tom likes eating candies very much.Now he has a toothache.He doesn't know what he should do. )3.Bob fell down and hurt his feet when he was playing basketball with his friends yesterday. )4.Lisa only wears a shirt though the weather is very cold,because she thinks it is cool. Now her face looks pale(苍白的)and she has a cough. )5.Mary likes reading e-books.She reads them for three hours every day.She can't see the words on the blackboard clearly these days. 四、语法填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Why do Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi(dog son)? 1 (be)modest(谦逊的)and keeping a low profile(保持低调)is a key part of Chinese culture. Chinese 2 (true)believe that dogs are humble(卑微的)animals.When Chinese parents use quanzi 3. (call)their sons,they are being modest.Most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to end 4. being successful. they don't usually talk about this in front of others.Instead,they try 6. (play)it down.7. similar fact is that even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe, which means“my humble home”. Although Chinese people are modest about 8. (they),they compliment( others a lot.They call their own sons quanzi,but 9. （other）sons linglang, which is one of 10. (perfect)ways to say“your son”. When people want to compliment both a father and a son,they say "A tiger father does not raise a dog son”. 30英语·参 日 5.valuable/valueless 6.chemicals 7.businessman 8.eventual 9.addition 10.industrial 二、词组汉译英 1.make sure 2.rise from... 3.look around 4.a drop of.… 5.cool down 6.fall into.… 7.add..to.… 8.one more time 9.remember not to do sth 10.stay healthy 11.fix dripping taps 12.make a big difference 13.thanks to 14.as a result 15.a bit/a little 16.at once/right away 17.drinking water 18.play a role in... 三、根据句意写出下列所给词的适当形式 1.to go 2.to add 3.drinkable 4.valueless 5.angrily 6.businessmen 7.working 8.agricultural 9.dropped 10.addition 四、根据汉语，补全句子 1.Remember not to leave 2.are staying healthy 3.to fix the dripping taps 4.made a big difference 5.Thanks to bringing 6.as a result 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 CABCA 二、阅读理解 1-5 DACDC 三、六选五信息匹配 1-5 FEDAB 四、语法填空 1.funnier 2.were served 3.enjoyable 4.talking 5.ourselves 6.a 7.s0 8.what 9.widely 10.to take 七年级下册英语假期作业（六）一Unit6 【基础复习】 一、词性变换 1.householder 2.rule 3.batteries 4.touched/touching 5.cook 6.electricity 7.safely 8.powerful 9.connected 10.instructive 二、词组汉译英 1.have something in common 2.light bulb 3.air conditioner 4.video game 考答案 5.run out of 6.go bad 7.electric car 8.electrical appliance 9.climate change 10.join in/take part in 11.power station 12.run on electricity 13.go on a bike trip 14.at the speed of... 15.stay away from.… 16.not...anymore 17.switch off/turn off 18.around the world 三、根据句意写出下列所给词的适当形式 1.connected 2.safely 3.more powerful 4.to read 5.instructions 6.cookers 7.batteries 8.electrical 9.householder 10.saying 四、根据汉语，补全句子 1.for a while ran out of 2.turned out without electricity 3.imagined writing more than 4.trying our best make good use of 5.wasn't until 6.runs on electricity 【能力提升】 、完形填空 1-5 CACBA 6-10 DDCCD 二、阅读理解 1-5 BCCDC 三、六选五信息匹配 1-5 CFAED 四、语法填空 1.Being 2.truly 3.to call 4.up 5.However 6.to play 7.A 8.themselves 9.others' 10.the most perfect 七年级下册英语假期作业（七）一Unit7 【基础复习】 一、词性变换 1.educational 2.engineer 3.regularly 4.eagerness 5.contribute 6.admiring 7.achievement 8.inspiring/inspired 9.receiver 10.bravely 二、词组汉译英 1.role model 2.in the field of 3.devote yourself to 4.college entrance examination 5.look up to 6.put out 7.be able to 8.be proud of take pride in 9.stop from doing sth. 10.go to further one's education 53