倒装句式在作文和读后续写中的运用-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦“一……就……”结构在书信与读后续写中的应用，通过多题型系统训练构建“形式-规则-语境”逻辑链，提升语言表达准确性与丰富性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英文书信|填空5/改写5/情景3|结构形式（upon/on doing接动名词）、倒装规则（no sooner/hardly后倒装）、同义替换（as soon as→the instant等）|从基础结构到书信语境应用，形成“形式→替换→情景表达”链条| |读后续写|填空4/改写3/翻译2/段落1/微写作1|篇章整合（多结构连贯使用）、语境适配（续写场景动作衔接）|从单句语法到语篇逻辑，构建“语法规则→段落衔接→情节推进”路径|

英文书信中的“一……就……”结构专项练习 一、填空题（根据书信语境，用括号内所给结构的正确形式完成句子） 1. （upon/on doing） Dear Mom, ________ (arrive) at the summer camp, I wrote you a letter to tell you everything is fine. 2. （the moment） Dear Professor, Thank you for your guidance. ________ I got your email, I started to revise my paper according to your suggestions. 3. （no sooner...than...，注意倒装） Dear Lucy, I’m sorry for my late reply. ________ (I, read) your message ________ my phone died. I’ll answer your questions now. 4. （immediately 作连词） Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. ________ I saw your advertisement, I knew this is the right job for me. 5. （hardly...when...，注意倒装） Dear Diary, ________ (I, close) my eyes ________ the phone rang again. What a noisy night! 二、改写题（将下列书信句子中的“as soon as”替换为括号内要求的结构，保持原意） 1. （the instant） As soon as I hear from you, I will send you the invitation card. ________________________________________________________________ 2. （directly 作连词） As soon as I finished the exam, I went to the library to return the books. ________________________________________________________________ 3. （on/upon doing） As soon as she saw her old friend, she burst into tears in her letter. ________________________________________________________________ 4. （no sooner...than...，用倒装） As soon as the meeting ended, the secretary wrote a report to the manager. ________________________________________________________________ 5. （hardly...when...，用倒装） As soon as the thief saw the policeman, he ran away. ________________________________________________________________ 三、情景写作（选择一个情景，用至少两种“一……就……”结构各写一句话） 1. 情景A：你向朋友描述收到大学录取通知书时的感受。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 情景B：你给老师写邮件解释为什么作业迟交（理由：电脑一修好你就开始写作业）。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 情景C：你邀请同学参加派对，并告诉他你一确定日期就会通知他。 ________________________________________________________________ 读后续写中的“一……就……”结构专项练习 一、用所给结构的正确形式填空 1. __________ (Upon / As soon as) hearing the news, she burst into tears. 2. He started to work __________ he arrived at the office. (用“一……就……”的名词结构) 3. __________ had I closed the door __________ the phone rang. (用hardly...when) 4. The dog ran to greet me __________ it saw me. (用immediately) 二、同义句改写（使用括号内的结构） 1. When he saw the police, he ran away. (用 the moment) → ________________________________________________ 2. As soon as I got home, it started to rain. (用 No sooner...than, 并注意倒装) → ________________________________________________ 3. On arriving at the station, she found the train had left. (用 upon 同义句不变，但改成从句形式) → ________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子（使用指定结构） 1. 他一按按钮，机器就启动了。 (用 instantly) → ________________________________________________ 2. 我刚坐下来她就进来了。 (用 scarcely...when) → ________________________________________________ 四、段落改写（将下面平淡的叙述改写成连贯生动的段落，要求至少使用两个“一……就……”结构） 原段落： Tom returned home from school. He threw his bag on the sofa. Then he saw a strange package on the table. He walked over and opened it carefully. A loud bang scared him. He jumped back. 要求：使用如 upon/on doing, the moment, as soon as, no sooner...than 等结构，使动作先后顺序更紧凑。 你的改写： ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、读后续写微写作（情景开头） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节续写，要求至少使用三个不同的“一……就……”结构（如 the moment, hardly...when, upon doing, immediately, no sooner...than 等）。 It was a stormy night. Old Mrs. Jenkins was sitting alone in her creaky wooden house, listening to the rain pounding on the roof. Suddenly, she heard a faint knock at the door. The moment she stood up, her candle flickered and died, leaving her in complete darkness. 请续写（80词左右），描述她开门后发生的事情。必须包含至少三个“一……就……”结构。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 英文书信中的“一……就……”结构专项练习 一、填空题 1. Upon/On arriving (或 Upon my arrival) 2. The moment 3. No sooner had I read ... than 4. Immediately 5. Hardly had I closed ... when 二、改写题 1. The instant I hear from you, I will send you the invitation card. 2. Directly I finished the exam, I went to the library to return the books. 3. Upon/On seeing her old friend, she burst into tears in her letter. 4. No sooner had the meeting ended than the secretary wrote a report to the manager. 5. Hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away. 三、情景写作（示例） 1. Upon receiving my acceptance letter, I jumped with joy. The moment I saw “Congratulations”, I called my parents at once. 2. Hardly had my computer been repaired when I started the essay. I sent it to you immediately I finished it. 3. I will let you know the exact date the minute I confirm it. No sooner do I get the venue than I will text you all. 读后续写中的“一……就……”结构专项练习 一、 1. Upon (On hearing...也可以，但这里给Upon正确。As soon as后面不能直接跟doing，所以不能用) 2. the moment (或 the minute / the instant) 3. Hardly ... when 4. immediately 二、 1. He ran away the moment he saw the police. 2. No sooner had I got home than it started to rain. (注意：No sooner后面主句倒装，than后面不倒装) 3. Upon/On her arrival at the station, she found the train had left. 或 Upon/On arriving at the station, she found the train had left. (原句已是用On，这里改成Upon同样正确) 三、 1. Instantly he pressed the button, the machine started working. 2. Scarcely had I sat down when she came 四、段落改写（示例） Upon returning home from school, Tom threw his bag on the sofa. The moment he turned around, he noticed a strange package on the table. He walked over and opened it carefully. Hardly had he lifted the lid when a loud bang scared him, and he jumped back immediately. （使用了 Upon returning, The moment, Hardly...when 三个结构） 五、读后续写示例 She groped her way to the door. The moment she opened it, a flash of lightning lit up the figure of a soaked little boy. Hardly had he stepped inside when he collapsed onto the floor, shivering. Upon seeing his pale face, Mrs. Jenkins quickly wrapped him in a blanket. Immediately the boy felt the warmth, he whispered, “Thank you, Grandma.” (使用了 the moment, hardly...when, upon doing, immediately 四个结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $