Unit 3 Great people （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026新译林版六年级上册英语单词专项练习 Unit 3 Great people 单词专项练习 一、英译汉（每题1分，共20分） 1. 2. *hero _______________ 2. famous _______________ 3. *scientist _______________ 4. *inventor _______________ 5. *hybrid rice _______________ 6. *dream _______________ 7. cool _______________ 8. all over the world _______________ 9. *be born _______________ 10. *pass away _______________ 11. study _______________ 12. call _______________ 13. *come true _______________ 14. *farming _______________ 15. age _______________ 16. *grow up _______________ 17. work on _______________ 18. difficult _______________ 19. *develop _______________ 20. *bamboo _______________ 二、汉译英（每题1分，共20分） 1. 2. 崇拜的对象* _______________ 2. 著名的，出名的 _______________ 3. 科学家* _______________ 4. 发明家，发明者* _______________ 5. 杂交水稻* _______________ 6. 梦想，愿望* _______________ 7. 凉快，凉爽 _______________ 8. 世界各地，全世界 _______________ 9. 出生，诞生* _______________ 10. 去世* _______________ 11. 研究，调查 _______________ 12. 称呼，把……叫作 _______________ 13. 实现，成为现实* _______________ 14. 务农* _______________ 15. 年龄，年纪 _______________ 16. 长大，成长* _______________ 17. 从事，致力于 _______________ 18. 困难的 _______________ 19. 开发，研制* _______________ 20. 竹，竹子* _______________ 三、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） ( )1. Yuan Longping is a ____ of Chinese people. He is the father of hybrid rice. A. hero B. teacher C. worker D. farmer ( )2. Einstein was a ____ scientist in the world. A. famous B. new C. young D. bad ( )3. Tu Youyou is a great ____ who won the Nobel Prize. A. teacher B. scientist C. artist D. writer ( )4. Edison was a great ____ who invented many things. A. scientist B. inventor C. doctor D. teacher ( )5. Yuan Longping developed ____ to help feed more people. A. wheat B. corn C. hybrid rice D. vegetables ( )6. I have a ____ to travel around the world. A. dream B. job C. plan D. idea ( )7. It's ____ today. Let's go swimming. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm ( )8. His books are popular ____. A. all over the world B. in China C. in the city D. in the school ( )9. He ____ in 1990 in Beijing. A. was born B. born C. is born D. be born ( )10. The great man ____ last year. We all felt sad. A. passed away B. went away C. came away D. took away ( )11. Scientists ____ the problem for many years. A. studied B. learned C. taught D. told ( )12. We ____ him "the Iron Man". A. call B. say C. speak D. tell ( )13. If you work hard, your dream will ____. A. come true B. come out C. come on D. come in ( )14. His grandfather likes ____ in the countryside. A. farming B. teaching C. working D. studying ( )15. What's your ____? I'm 12 years old. A. name B. age C. job D. address ( )16. When you ____, you will understand your parents better. A. grow up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up ( )17. He ____ hybrid rice for many years. A. worked on B. worked out C. worked for D. worked with ( )18. The math problem is very ____. I can't work it out. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring ( )19. The company ____ a new kind of phone last year. A. developed B. bought C. sold D. made ( )20. Pandas like eating ____ very much. A. grass B. bamboo C. leaves D. meat 四、根据汉语提示完成单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. Lei Feng is a h____ of Chinese people. (英雄) 2. He is a f____ writer. Many people like his books. (著名的) 3. Yuan Longping is a great s____. (科学家) 4. Edison was a great i____. (发明家) 5. Yuan Longping developed h____ r____. (杂交水稻) 6. I have a d____ to be a doctor. (梦想) 7. It's c____ in autumn. (凉快的) 8. His songs are popular a____ o____ t____ w____. (世界各地) 9. He w____ b____ in 1985. (出生) 10. The old man p____ a____ last month. (去世) 11. Scientists s____ the problem carefully. (研究) 12. We c____ him "Little Tiger". (称呼) 13. If you work hard, your dream will c____ t____. (实现) 14. His father likes f____ in the countryside. (务农) 15. What's your a____? I'm 11 years old. (年龄) 16. When you g____ u____, you will be a good person. (长大) 17. He w____ o____ this project for five years. (从事) 18. The question is too d____ for me. (困难的) 19. The scientists d____ a new medicine. (开发) 20. Pandas like eating b____. (竹子) 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. There are many ____ (hero) in our country. 2. He is a ____ (famous) singer in China. 3. Many ____ (scientist) are working on the project. 4. Edison was one of the greatest ____ (inventor) in the world. 5. Yuan Longping is the father of ____ (hybrid rice). 6. Her dream is ____ (be) a teacher. 7. It's ____ (cool) today than yesterday. 8. His products are sold all over the ____ (world). 9. He ____ (be born) in a small village. 10. The great writer ____ (pass away) in 2020. 11. They ____ (study) the problem for three years. 12. We ____ (call) him "Old Wang" for many years. 13. His dream of becoming a doctor ____ (come true) last year. 14. He likes ____ (farm) very much. 15. He started learning English at the ____ (age) of five. 16. When he ____ (grow up), he became a doctor. 17. He ____ (work) on this project since 2010. 18. The problem is very ____ (difficult) to solve. 19. The company ____ (develop) a new product last year. 20. There are many ____ (bamboo) in the forest. 六、选词填空（从下面选择合适的单词/短语填空，每个单词/短语只能用一次，每题1分，共10分） hero, famous, scientist, inventor, dream, be born, pass away, come true, grow up, work on 1. Yuan Longping is a ____ of China. 2. He is a ____ actor. 3. Tu Youyou is a great ____. 4. Edison was a great ____. 5. I have a ____ to be a pilot. 6. He ____ in 1990. 7. The old man ____ last year. 8. If you work hard, your dream will ____. 9. When you ____, you will understand life better. 10. He ____ this project for ten years. 七、根据首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. Lei Feng is a h____ of all Chinese people. 2. He is a f____ basketball player. 3. Tu Youyou is a great s____. 4. Edison was a great i____. 5. Yuan Longping developed h____ r____. 6. I have a d____ to travel around the world. 7. It's c____ in spring. 8. His books are popular a____ o____ t____ w____. 9. He w____ b____ in Shanghai. 10. The great man p____ a____ last week. 11. Scientists s____ the problem carefully. 12. We c____ him "Little Star". 13. If you work hard, your dream will c____ t____. 14. His grandfather likes f____ in the countryside. 15. What's your a____? I'm 12 years old. 16. When you g____ u____, you will be a good teacher. 17. He w____ o____ this research for many years. 18. The math problem is very d____. 19. The company d____ a new software last year. 20. Pandas like eating b____ very much. Unit 3 参考答案 一、英译汉答案 1. 崇拜的对象 2. 著名的，出名的 3. 科学家 4. 发明家，发明者 5. 杂交水稻 6. 梦想，愿望 7. 凉快，凉爽 8. 世界各地，全世界 9. 出生，诞生 10. 去世 11. 研究，调查 12. 称呼，把……叫作 13. 实现，成为现实 14. 务农 15. 年龄，年纪 16. 长大，成长 17. 从事，致力于 18. 困难的 19. 开发，研制 20. 竹，竹子 二、汉译英答案 1. hero 2. famous 3. scientist 4. inventor 5. hybrid rice 6. dream 7. cool 8. all over the world 9. be born 10. pass away 11. study 12. call 13. come true 14. farming 15. age 16. grow up 17. work on 18. difficult 19. develop 20. bamboo 三、单项选择题答案 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 四、根据汉语提示完成单词答案 1. hero 2. famous 3. scientist 4. inventor 5. hybrid rice 6. dream 7. cool 8. all over the world 9. was born 10. passed away 11. study 12. call 13. come true 14. farming 15. age 16. grow up 17. worked on 18. difficult 19. developed 20. bamboo 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空答案 1. heroes 2. famous 3. scientists 4. inventors 5. hybrid rice 6. to be 7. cooler 8. world 9. was born 10. passed away 11. have studied 12. have called 13. came true 14. farming 15. age 16. grew up 17. has worked 18. difficult 19. developed 20. bamboos 六、选词填空答案 1. hero 2. famous 3. scientist 4. inventor 5. dream 6. was born 7. passed away 8. come true 9. grow up 10. has worked on 七、根据首字母提示完成单词答案 1. hero 2. famous 3. scientist 4. inventor 5. hybrid rice 6. dream 7. cool 8. all over the world 9. was born 10. passed away 11. study 12. call 13. come true 14. farming 15. age 16. grow up 17. worked on 18. difficult 19. developed 20. bamboo 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $