Unit 8 Then and now （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8核心词汇，通过多题型梯度训练构建“记忆-理解-应用”逻辑链，强化语言能力中词汇的理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英译汉/汉译英|各20题|基础词汇互译|核心词汇识别与记忆| |单项选择|20题|语境应用选择|词汇在情境中的理解| |单词填空|20题（提示/首字母）|拼写与语境补全|词汇形义结合| |词形变化|20题|语法形式转换|词汇语法属性应用| |选词填空|10题|词义辨析与搭配|词汇综合运用|

2026新译林版六年级上册英语单词专项练习 Unit 8 Then and now 单词专项练习 一、英译汉（每题1分，共20分） 1. 2. *high-speed train _______________ 2. *e-book _______________ 3. *meeting _______________ 4. shop _______________ 5. *smart _______________ 6. win _______________ 7. *surprise _______________ 8. wrong _______________ 9. *change _______________ 10. *life _______________ 11. *in the past _______________ 12. travel _______________ 13. *office _______________ 14. these days _______________ 15. work from home _______________ 16. *pay _______________ 17. *cash _______________ 18. *helper _______________ 19. fifty _______________ 20. email _______________ 二、汉译英（每题1分，共20分） 1. 2. 高速列车* _______________ 2. 电子书* _______________ 3. 会议，集会* _______________ 4. 商店，店铺 _______________ 5. 智能的* _______________ 6. 获胜，赢 _______________ 7. 意想不到的事_______________ 8. 有问题的 _______________ 9. 变化；改变* _______________ 10. 生活* _______________ 11. 在过去* _______________ 12. 行进 _______________ 13. 办公室，办公楼* _______________ 14. 如今，而今 _______________ 15. 居家办公 _______________ 16. 付钱，支付* _______________ 17. 现金* _______________ 18. 帮手，助手* _______________ 19. 五十 _______________ 20. 电子邮件 _______________ 三、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） ( )1. We can go to Beijing by ____ now. It's very fast. A. high-speed train B. bus C. bike D. car ( )2. I like reading ____ on my phone. A. e-books B. newspapers C. magazines D. textbooks ( )3. We will have a ____ tomorrow afternoon. A. meeting B. class C. lesson D. party ( )4. I bought a new pen at the ____ near my home. A. shop B. school C. hospital D. park ( )5. This is a ____ phone. It can do many things. A. smart B. new C. old D. cheap ( )6. Our team ____ the football match yesterday. A. won B. lost C. beat D. played ( )7. What a big ____! I didn't expect to see you here. A. surprise B. gift C. present D. joy ( )8. There is something ____ with my bike. It doesn't work. A. wrong B. right C. good D. bad ( )9. Great ____ have taken place in our city in the past ten years. A. changes B. things C. events D. accidents ( )10. We should love our ____ and enjoy every day. A. life B. work C. study D. family ( )11. ____, people lived a hard life. A. In the past B. Now C. Today D. Tomorrow ( )12. I like to ____ to different places. A. travel B. walk C. run D. swim ( )13. My father works in an ____. A. office B. school C. hospital D. factory ( )14. ____, many people work on computers. A. These days B. In the past C. Long ago D. Before ( )15. Because of the COVID-19, many people have to ____. A. work from home B. go to work C. go to school D. stay at home ( )16. How much did you ____ for the book? A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take ( )17. I paid in ____ because I didn't have a credit card. A. cash B. card C. check D. money ( )18. The robot is a good ____. It can help us do many things. A. helper B. teacher C. student D. friend ( )19. There are ____ students in our class. A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifteen D. five ( )20. I will send you an ____ with the photos. A. email B. letter C. card D. message 四、根据汉语提示完成单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. We can go to Shanghai by h____ s____ t____. (高速列车) 2. I like reading e____ on my tablet. (电子书) 3. We will have a m____ tomorrow. (会议) 4. There is a new s____ near my home. (商店) 5. This is a s____ phone. (智能的) 6. Our team w____ the game yesterday. (获胜) 7. What a big s____! (惊喜) 8. There is something w____ with my watch. (有问题的) 9. Great c____ have taken place in our school. (变化) 10. We should love our l____. (生活) 11. I____ t____ p____, people walked to work. (在过去) 12. I like to t____ around the world. (旅行) 13. My mother works in an o____. (办公室) 14. T____ d____, people use smartphones every day. (如今) 15. Many people w____ f____ h____ now. (居家办公) 16. How much did you p____ for the shirt? (付钱) 17. I paid in c____. (现金) 18. The robot is a good h____. (帮手) 19. There are f____ students in our class. (五十) 20. Please send me an e____. (电子邮件) 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. We took the ____ (high-speed train) to Beijing. 2. There are many ____ (e-book) on the internet. 3. We will have two ____ (meeting) next week. 4. There are many ____ (shop) in the street. 5. This is a ____ (smart) phone than that one. 6. Our team ____ (win) the basketball match last week. 7. What a ____ (surprise) it is! 8. There is something ____ (wrong) with my computer. 9. Great ____ (change) have taken place in our city. 10. We should live a happy ____ (life). 11. ____ (in the past), people didn't have computers. 12. I like ____ (travel) very much. 13. There are many ____ (office) in this building. 14. ____ (these days), people communicate by email. 15. Many people ____ (work from home) during the pandemic. 16. I ____ (pay) 100 yuan for the book yesterday. 17. We don't use much ____ (cash) now. 18. The robot is a good ____ (helper). 19. He is ____ (fifty) years old. 20. I have received many ____ (email) this week. 六、选词填空（从下面选择合适的单词/短语填空，每个单词/短语只能用一次，每题1分，共10分） high-speed train, e-book, meeting, shop, smart, win, surprise, change, in the past, email 1. We went to Guangzhou by ____. 2. I like reading ____ on my phone. 3. We will have a ____ this afternoon. 4. I bought a new bag at the ____. 5. This is a ____ watch. It can tell the time and count steps. 6. Our team ____ the game yesterday. 7. What a big ____! 8. Great ____ have taken place in our life. 9. ____, people wrote letters. 10. Please send me an ____. 七、根据首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. We can go to Beijing by h____ s____ t____. 2. I like reading e____ on my tablet. 3. We will have a m____ tomorrow morning. 4. There is a new s____ near my school. 5. This is a s____ phone. It's very useful. 6. Our team w____ the football match last week. 7. What a big s____! I didn't know you would come. 8. There is something w____ with my bike. 9. Great c____ have taken place in our hometown. 10. We should enjoy our l____. 11. I____ t____ p____, people didn't have cars. 12. I like to t____ to different places. 13. My father works in an o____. 14. T____ d____, many people shop online. 15. Many people w____ f____ h____ because of the virus. 16. How much did you p____ for the shoes? 17. I paid in c____ because I didn't have my card. 18. The robot is a good h____. It can help us clean the house. 19. There are f____ students in our class. 20. Please send me an e____ with the document. Unit 8 参考答案 一、英译汉答案 1. 高速列车 2. 电子书 3. 会议，集会 4. 商店，店铺 5. 智能的 6. 获胜，赢 7. 意想不到的事，令人惊奇的事 8. 有问题的 9. 变化；改变 10. 生活 11. 在过去 12. 行进 13. 办公室，办公楼 14. 如今，而今 15. 居家办公 16. 付钱，支付 17. 现金 18. 帮手，助手 19. 五十 20. 电子邮件 二、汉译英答案 1. high-speed train 2. e-book 3. meeting 4. shop 5. smart 6. win 7. surprise 8. wrong 9. change 10. life 11. in the past 12. travel 13. office 14. these days 15. work from home 16. pay 17. cash 18. helper 19. fifty 20. email 三、单项选择题答案 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 四、根据汉语提示完成单词答案 1. high-speed train 2. e-books 3. meeting 4. shop 5. smart 6. won 7. surprise 8. wrong 9. changes 10. life 11. In the past 12. travel 13. office 14. These days 15. work from home 16. pay 17. cash 18. helper 19. fifty 20. email 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空答案 1. high-speed train 2. e-books 3. meetings 4. shops 5. smarter 6. won 7. surprise 8. wrong 9. changes 10. life 11. In the past 12. travelling 13. offices 14. These days 15. worked from home 16. paid 17. cash 18. helper 19. fifty 20. emails 六、选词填空答案 1. high-speed train 2. e-books 3. meeting 4. shop 5. smart 6. won 7. surprise 8. changes 9. In the past 10. email 七、根据首字母提示完成单词答案 1. high-speed train 2. e-books 3. meeting 4. shop 5. smart 6. won 7. surprise 8. wrong 9. changes 10. life 11. In the past 12. travel 13. office 14. These days 15. work from home 16. pay 17. cash 18. helper 19. fifty 20. email 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $