湖南长沙市联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上学期高一期末校内检测 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹 签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音潘放两遍。 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 2.How much will the man pay for the two notebooks? A.12 yuan. B.14 yuan. C.16 yuan. 3.What will the woman do? A.Search for news about floods. B.Learn self-rescue skills online. C.Make a handbook on disaster safety. 4.What is the boy's plan for the weekend? A.Do experiments. B.Go on a field trip. C.Learn to save files. 5.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Keep a healthy diet. B.Stop using phones. C.Do more exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why can't the girl ride a bike to the library? A.Her bike broke down. B.She thinks it is too far. C.She is afraid of riding bikes. 7.How will they go to the library in the end? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the main purpose of the nature protection club? A.To clean up a beach. B.To protect wild plants and animals C.To teach students farming skills. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 9.What activity will the club hold this Friday afternoon? A.A beach clean-up. B.An environmental speech contest. C.A farm visiting activity. 10.Which of the following do volunteers need to take? A.New notebooks and pens. B.Gloves and rubbish bags. C.Small farming tools. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.When will the new mobile phone rule officially take effect? A.This week. B.Next term. C.Next month. 12.Where must students put their phones during school hours? A.In personal lockers. B.At their own homes. C.In the head teacher's office. 13.How can parents get in touch with students in an emergency? A.By sending text messages to students. B.By calling the school office for help. C.By waiting for students after school. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the girl have after sports practice? A.Hamburgers and cola.B.Salad and water. C.Rice and vegetable soup. 15.What is the girl's problem with USB drives? A.They are easy to lose. B.They cost too much money. C.They often stop working. 16.What advantage does the separate hard drive have? A.It looks more fashionable. B.It is cheap and widely used. C.It holds more data and is easy to carry. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What does Xizi 3 refer to? A.A new type of low-cadmium rice. B.The third-generation hybrid rice. C.A lab in an African country. 18.What difficulty did Li's team face starting in 2013? A.Shortage of research funding. B.Poor weather for rice planting. C.Developing rice free of cadmium absorption. 19.What advantage does the third-generation hybrid rice have? A.It needs no man-made pollination. B.It has higher output and lower costs. C.It grows well in cadmium-polluted soil. 20.What is Li's long-term goal for hybrid rice technology? A.To sell rice seeds to all European countries. B.To develop more low-cadmium rice for China only. C.To build local rice research systems in more countries. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 20th Louisiana Book Festival The Louisiana Book Festival,a classic annual literary event,is a wonderful celebration of readers,writers and books across the state.Mark your calendar:this year's event is set to take place from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on November 2,in downtown Baton Rouge. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP What to Expect The festival offers a full day of lively programs where authors talk about their latest books.After each session,authors will hold book signings in the book tent.You can meet your favourite writer and get your book signed right away.All featured books are available for purchase at the tent through our partner,Cavalier House Books in Denham Springs. How Books Authors Are Chosen A special selection committee works on this task.Anyone can recommend a book to the committee.The selection is a year-round process-we keep inviting authors as we learn about new books.We strongly support local talent,so we always ask Louisiana publishers about their upcoming books before the festival. Special Highlights Bruce Spizer:An internationally known expert on the Beatles,he will share his new books about the legendary band's albums. Virtual Talk:A live virtual session with James Lee Burke,a best-selling Louisiana novelist,is scheduled. Poetry Day:Louisiana Poet Laureate Allison Pelegrin will host two workshops featuring local poets. Award Ceremony:Poet David Kirby will receive the Louisiana Writer Award,with past winners joining as presenters. 21.What can visitors do right after an author's talk? A.Learn professional writing skills. B.Get their purchased books signed. C.Buy latest books at a low discount. D.Receive free books from the festival. 22.What is a feature of the festival's selection work? A.It runs all year long. B.It is updated every two years. C.It favours foreign literary works. D.It ignores public recommendations. 23.What will Allison Pelegrin do at the festival? A.Present literary awards on site. B.Attend an online live dialogue. C.Deliver a lecture on the Beatles. D.Host poetry-themed discussions. B Lila Marquez puts a wing-injured baby wild goose into a soft cotton box and comforts it gently.Over eight years,the retired biology teacher has turned her balcony()into a shelter for hurt or abandoned wild geese.With her careful care,more than 200 geese have regained strength and returned to the nearby wetlands. Her rescue journey started in 2015,two years after her husband passed away.She felt lost and lonely until one rainy afternoon,when she found a weak baby goose trembling under a tree-its wing broken by a stray cat.She named the little goose Dewdrop and spent weeks nursing it back to health.As Dewdrop grew stronger,Lila found joy she hadn't felt in years."That little goose gave me a reason to get up every morning,"she says. Soon,neighbors and passersby started bringing her injured wild geese-some with broken legs,others weakened by pollution or hunger.Lila dug into her old biology textbooks and searched online for goose care tips.A local vet offered free advice to help her improve her nursing skills.Last year,a student posted a video of Lila feeding the geese on Instagram,and it quickly took off.People from nearby areas began donating goose feed and medical supplies. Yet the wild geese still face great plight in the city:shrinking wetlands caused by urban development,stray animals and polluted water constantly threaten their lives.But Lila never loses hope.She has built a community group to grow native water plants and advocate for wetland preservation."Caring for these geese isn't just about saving them," she says."It's about reminding people that we share this city with all living things." 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap Every time a healed goose flies off to the wetlands,Lila stands on her balcony, watching proudly.For her,these geese are more than just rescued creatures-they are symbols of comfort,hope,and the power of small acts of kindness. 24.What can we learn about Dewdrop from the text? A.It stayed with Lila for eight years. B.It was the reason Lila retired from teaching. C.It helped Lila get out of loneliness. D.It became famous on social media for its story. 25.What does the underlined word "plight"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Difficulty. B.Noise. C.Competition. D.Change. 26.Which words best describe Lila according to the text? A.Kind-hearted and determined. B.Humorous and creative. C.Brave and ambitious. D.Honest and outgoing. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Wildlife Protection:Research and Defence B.Special Bond:Friendship and Adventure C.Wildlife Aid:Survival and Success D.Warm Rescue:Care and Comfort Q Traditional power stations that burn coal and gas have long been the main source of global electricity,but they produce large amounts of carbon emissions,leading to global warming and air pollution.To solve environmental problems,scientists are developing creative green energy technologies,and compressed air energy storage(CAES)(压缩空气 )a new eco-friendly power generation technology,has drawn wide attention worldwide. Unlike solar and wind power which rely heavily on weather conditions,CAES is a stable and reliable clean energy technology.The working principle is simple:when electricity supply is sufficient,extra electricity is used to compress air and store it in huge underground rock caves.When power demand rises during peak hours,the stored high- pressure air is released.The flowing air drives generators to produce electricity for public use. This new technology has outstanding environmental and economic advantages. Firstly,it produces zero carbon dioxide emissions during operation,causing no pollution to the atmosphere.Secondly,it makes full use of abandoned underground caves,requiring no occupation of farmland or urban land,which greatly saves land resources.Most importantly,it can perfectly make up for the shortcomings of renewable energy.Solar power fails at night and wind power stops on windless days,while CAES can provide continuous electricity all day long. Despite its many strengths,CAES also faces certain limitations.The construction of underground storage caves requires strict geological()conditions,so it cannot be promoted in all regions.In addition,the early construction cost of CAES power stations is relatively high.However,with the continuous progress of green technology and large-scale popularization,the cost will be greatly reduced in the future. Experts believe that compressed air energy storage technology will become a key supporting technology for global green energy transformation.It will help humans gradually get rid of dependence on fossil fuels and promote the construction of a low- carbon,sustainable energy system. 28.According to paragraph 2,what makes CAES different from solar and wind power? A.It costs nothing in operation. B.It works stably without weather limits. C.It uses less land resources. D.It is easy to build everywhere. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 29.Based on Paragraph 3,what can we know about CAES? A.It pollutes the underground environment. B.It needs plenty of urban farmland. C.It offers non-stop electricity supply. D.It produces small amounts of waste gas. 30.What is the main challenge for the wide promotion of CAES? A.Its strict geological requirements. B.Its complex working principle. C.Its unstable power supply. D.Its high daily operation cost. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the future of CAES? A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Worried. D.Positive. D Researchers conducted research on the screen use of 657 teenagers with an average age of 15,all taking part in America's national Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study, the nation's largest long-term research focusing on kids'brain development and physical health with participants of diverse races and economic backgrounds. Jason Nagata,lead researcher and an associate professor of pediatrics(L)at the University of California at San Francisco,collected objective data via a tracking app on teens'mobile phones to record their screen behaviors.Different from previous studies depending on unreliable self-reported screen time from participants,the app-based data is more complete and accurate. To Nagata's great shock,nearly half of surveyed teenagers use mobile phones from midnight to 4 a.m.,a key period when youngsters ought to fall asleep.Such midnight phone access arises from various causes:sudden phone notifications wake teenagers up, some suffer from sleeplessness,or they unconsciously pick up phones after waking naturally at night. As Nagata put it,phones harm adolescent sleep in ways far beyond the time spent viewing glowing screens.Especially social media delivers strong emotional stimulation; overexcitement makes it tough for teens to fall asleep even after powering off devices.Past studies have already proved late-night screen exposure ruins sleep quality,while enough sleep matters greatly for teenagers. Sleep specialists suggest a daily 8-10-hour sleep,yet most fail to reach the standard. Poor sleep caused by endless surfing brings hidden risks:depression,anxiety and attention disorders,damaging their grades and cognitive development. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises parents to set good examples by keeping all screens out of bedrooms overnight.Sadly,two-thirds of the surveyed teens keep phones or other electronics inside bedrooms while sleeping.Breaking the bad habit cycle is difficult.If phones have to stay in bedrooms,fully shutting down devices works better than setting them to vibrant()or mute mode,as slight vibrations and flashing lights can easily disturb sleep. Expert Anderson highlights sincere communication between parents and teenagers instead of forced orders.After busy schoolwork and extracurricular tasks,teenagers desire peer contact and casual scrolling to relax.Parents ought to listen to teens'real demands and design practical plans.Instead of treating restrictions as punishment,adults should guide adolescents to master self-management for digital use as they grow toward adulthood. 32.What is the advantage of the new study over former ones? A.It used a tracking app instead of self-reports. B.It centered on social media's effects on grades. C.It focused on brain development and physical health. D.It covered different races and economic backgrounds 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 2514 33.Which is one reason for teens'screen use at midnight according to Nagata? A.Waking up from phone notifications during sleep. B.Trying to avoid feeling sleepless at midnight. C.Picking up phones unconsciously before sleep. D.Finishing online homework deep into the night. 34.What is Anderson's suggestion for parents to limit teens'bedroom screen use? A.Ban all electronic use completely. B.Force teens to put phones away strictly. C.Avoid using electronics in teens'sight. D.Talk with teens and make plans together. 35.Why does the author write the text? A.To promote a new tracking app. B.To argue against teens'social media addiction. C.To analyze teens'sleep problems and causes. D.To reveal midnight phone use and its harms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Tips for Tracking Smart "Used correctly,health monitors help people not only achieve goals,but also set goals,"says Perlus."You can see what you've been doing,know your baseline and see if you can challenge yourself and increase it.And they give you real information to make sure those goals are proper.They help people keep good habits,learn health knowledge and they are fun to use."36 Here's how to get the most out of your device: 37 "Be clear on what your goal is,"says Matthews.Today's machines can monitor many different things,which makes users confused.Sleep?Stress?Exercise?Diet?Pick one to start. Choose the product that fits your needs. Online comments can help you select a good device within your budget (that measures what's most useful to you.If improving your sleep is your main goal,look for a tracker that checks sleep well and offers lots of related information."And if your main goal is to walk more each day,then a simple step counter may be all you need,"says Matthews.38 Have a plan for how to use the information. Just keeping your data won't make you healthier.These devices provide information, but unless you take action and change some habits,there won't be any good results.Most wearable machines connect to health apps that can give advice based on collected data. 39 For instance,if you sit at a desk all day,the apps can remind you to get up and move every half hour or so. Take regular breaks. Perlus suggests that people who wear trackers every day should put them aside for a day or even a week.For example,try sleeping for a full week without checking any health data.40 A.Choose one main goal at the very beginning. B.However,many users don't know how to use them correctly. C.The more data you collect,the better your health results will be. D.Track multiple health indicators at the same time to save time and effort. E.These apps can offer different useful suggestions based on your specific situations. F.You can buy this kind of step counter at a reasonable price,and studies show it works well. G.This break helps you focus on how you actually feel and get your body into better condition. 【高茁还笛6而（世P百）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第三部分语盲运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always been quiet,the kind who'd skip chances rather than talk to strangers. Moving to London for university only 41 my anxiety.To me,crowded underground was a sea of 42 faces. One rainy Tuesday,my worst 43 happened.Hurrying to change lines,I 44 my backpack on a subway seat.Inside were my wallet and all handwritten exam review notes.Standing on the platform,watching the train 45 I felt helpless.Tears filled my eyes,and shyness 46 me from asking anyone for help. Two hours later,totally 47 I forced myself to the station office.As I walked out 48 a middle-aged man tapped my shoulder."Excuse me,is this yours?"he asked, holding up my 49 blue backpack. I was 50.He said he spotted the bag,found my student ID inside,and waited at the exit hoping I would 51.He'd stood there two full hours.I offered all my cash as a 52 but he pushed my hand back."Pass it on,"he smiled,then walked into the crowd. That simple act of 53 changed me.It ended my thought that the city was cold. Most importantly,it told me stepping out of my shell to 54 with others wasn't scary- it brought hope.Since then,I look people in the eye and smile,ready to pass that 55 along. 41.A.eased B.deepened C.relieved D.removed 42.A.angry B.cheerful C.indifferent D.curious 43.A.dream B.nightmare C.mistake D.joke 44.A.dropped B.found C.packed D.left 45.A.approach B.stop C.disappear D.arrive 46.A.prevented B.protected C.saved D.freed 47.A.relaxed B.annoyed C.excited D.defeated 48.A.empty-handed B.warm-hearted C.absent-minded D.strong-willed 49.A.new B.expensive C.heavy D.familiar 50.A.disappointed B.astonished C.doubtful D.frightened 51.A.return B.change C.follow D.watch 52.A.gift B.reward C.price D.souvenir 53.A.bravery B.forgiveness C.honesty D.kindness 54.A.connect B.agree C.argue D.compete 55.A.message B.wealth C.warmth D.knowledge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doubao,an intelligent AI developed by ByteDance,has gained widespread popularity among users across China.It offers a variety of services covering study assistance,daily guidance and content creation,gradually 56 (change)people's way of working and learning. Users have put forward plenty of 57 (proposal)to perfect its functions since its launch.Its core (engines 58 (improve)regularly by technical teams to strengthen its response accuracy,as user demands grow constantly every year.Based on continuous data training,most newly added features win high praise 59 ordinary users.Various practical tools 60 (relate)to language learning are deeply loved by middle and high school students. In daily usage,trying Doubao for free is 61 unexpected experience for most first- time users.It can quickly solve complex homework puzzles,62 many parents choose it as a helpful learning helper for their kids.It supports multilingual translation and article polishing,63 makes it stand out from numerous competing AI products. Besides study functions,people can arrange travel plans 64 (easy)with its built-in recommendation system.Up to now,millions of online users 65 (form)the habit of turning to Doubao whenever they meet confusing problems in life or study. 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着互联网的普及，许多传统节日庆祝方式也在发生变化（如线上拜年、电子红包、网 上祭扫等)。你校英文报纸正在举办该主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)描述一种传统节日、习俗和变化； (2)谈谈你对这种变化的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having studied for hours,I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watched people swimming in the sea.It was a sunny day-a blue,cloudless sky over a calm sea.But then,as I looked in the distance,I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore.I'd seen these mini-tsunamis many times before.They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area.Most people knew to look out for them,but from the screams that started coming from the beach,I could tell someone was in trouble. Without thinking,I ran down into the street,holding my bodyboard on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the safety officer.My neighbor Henry had heard the screams as well and was also outside with his bodyboard,so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea. Once we got closer,we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl into the open sea.I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us.I wasn't used to this sort of emergency-I'd never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think twice about trying to save them.I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone;at 19,a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off. Henry and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them.When we finally reached them,they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water.We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer.I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Henry then moved the girl onto his board. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We decided to push them back to the shore,but we were too far out. Word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF