新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期末考英语试卷

兵团二中高中部高一年级第二学期期末考英语答案 一.听力 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ABABC 二.阅读+七选五 21-23 BDC 24-27 CADB 28-31 CBDA 32-35 DBCA 36-40 FEBGC 三.完型 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 四.语填 56. satisfaction 57. a 58. measuring 59. played 60. equipped 61. where 62. is tailored 63. and 64. annually 65. Despite 五.单句填空 66-69 with through launched insurance 70-73 in to take folded were claimed 74-77 poisonous occurrence mysterious lacking 78-81 attachment under attached for 82-85 Judging indicating is that 86-90 to establish to be completed rooted performed Covering 六.作文 ONE POSSiBLE VERSiON: Ranking Balanced Senior High Subjects As the issue of subject selection is widely discussed, various arrangements have been proposed. I believe that physical education should come first, followed by science subjects, and then arts subjects. First and foremost, a healthy body is the basis of good grades. Physical education can boost our energy and lift our spirits. Without sufficient energy, our minds become sluggish and unfocused. Moreover, science subjects improve our ability to solve problems. Most careers are related to these subjects. Furthermore, arts subjects are necessary as well, which not only improve our sense of beauty, but also bring inner peace. Through arts subjects, we can appreciate the charm of the world and enrich our lives. To put everything in a nutshell, physical education comes first, followed by science and arts subjects. This arrangement can make our study more effective. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $兵团二中高中部高一年级第二学期期末考英语试卷 命题人： 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Which part of the house has been decorated? A.The kitchen. B.The bathroom. C.The living room. 2.Why does the man ask to see the woman's driver's licence? A.She drove too fast. B.Her car light was broken. C.She didn't wear a seat belt. 3.What does the woman want to do first? A.Buy a gift. B.Have a snack. C.Watch the movie. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 5..What is Hafthor Julius Bjornsson? A.An actor. B.A writer. C.A director. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录 音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放 两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How long did the woman work on the computer today? A.6 hours. B.7hours. C.8 hours. 7.What is the probable relationship,between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Fellow workers. C.Teacher and student. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the main purpose of the tennis match? A.To have fun with friends.B.To raise money for a hospital. C.To compete for a tennis prize. 9 How will Desmond go to Rickard Avenue? ABy car. B.On foot C.By subway. 10.When will the speakers meet for breakfast? A.At10:30a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At 8:30 a.m. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is Lisa watching a German film? A.To finish her homework.B.To enter a film competition. C.To prepare for her stay.in Germany. 12.How does Lisa feel about going to Germany? A.Calm and confident.B.Excited but nervous C.Happy and relaxed. 13.What do we know about the man? A.He dislikes studying abroad. 第1页 B.He's good at foreign languages. C.He didn't know the programme rule. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man go to see the professor? A.To nand in his finished paper. B.To ask for advice on his paper. C.To confirm his paper's due date. 15.What's the man s topic of the paper? A.Nature. B.Philosophy C.Beauty. 16.What does the professor think of the man's topic? A.It's too broad.。 B.It's too boring. C.It's too easy. 17.What is the man probably going to do next? A.Change his paper topic. B.Go to the library to do research. C.Discuss Hume with his classmates. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.How many copies of Nicholas Sparks'books have been sold in the US? A.Over 65 million. B.Over 75 million C.Over 97 million. 19.When did Sparks create the Nicholas Sparks Foundation? A.n2001. B.n2011. C.In2021. 20.What does Sparks tnink leads to his sueeess? A.His talent. B.A scholarship C.His education. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many options for what to drink,but water is the best choice for most people.It is calorie-free and easy to find. How much water do you need? One of the most familiar sayings is to aim for"8 glasses a day,"but this may not be appropriate for every person.The National Academy of Medicine suggests a proper intake of daily fluids of about 13 cups and 9 cups for healthy men and women,respectively,with 1 cup equaling 8 ounces.Higher amounts may be needed for those who are physically active or exposed to very warm climates.Lower amounts may be needed for those with smaller body sizes.It's important to note that these amounts are not a daily target,but a general guide. General recommendations for daily water intake Age Daily Intake 1-3 years 4 cups,or 32 ounces 4-8 years 5 cups,or 40 ounces 9-13 years 7-8 cups,or 56-64 ounces 14-18 years 8-11 cups,or 64-88 ounces men,19 and older 13 cups,or 104 ounces women,19 and older 9 cups,or 72 ounces 1页/共4页 Is it possible to drink too much water? There is no Tolerable Upper Intake Level for water because the body can usually remove the extra by passing water or sweating.However,a condition called water intoxication (is possible in rare cases,in which sodium (levels in the blood fall too low.This is usually caused by drinking large amounts of water while at the same time losing sodium through sweat. 21.What factors affect daily water intake? A.Age and personality. B.Gender and physical activity. C.Weight and mental condition. D.Climate and diet. 22.Which daily water intake can be recommended for a 15-year-old? A.7 cups.B.13 cups.C.12 cups.D.10 cups. 23.Who most likely gets intoxication if drinking much water? A.A swimmer in a warm pool. B.A hiker eating salty snacks. C.Arunner in a marathon. D.A cyclist fueled by sports drinks. B Jack,an engineer,never imagined racing alone across the Atlantic,much less in a boat built himself.Yet he bought the materials on the internet and managed to build one. The idea seemed impractical.Jack was then 47 and married for only two years.He and his wife Deby were building their future,and they had family to consider.Yet she encouraged him,because that is what they did for each other:support the best version of themselves. In October 2023,Jack packed his boat and flew to Lagos.Ahead of him lay the first leg of a race that would take him to Antigua,eastern Caribbean.The finish line for the first leg was Lanzarote,100km off the coast of Africa. After less than a week,Jack arrived in Lanzarote before leaving for the Caribbean.The days were bright and nights were completely dark.With the boat moving closer to the equators,heavy rain erased the sky.With the sails down and waves knocking,he stayed on the tiller ()doing his best to survive through the storm with its 40-mph winds.Eventually,the sky began to lighten.He got through the storm and was pleased with how the boat had held up. The next night,more rain fell.Suddenly,a wave hit the boat and soon the world was spinning (around him.Thanks to the safety line,Jack didn't fall off the boat despite the dizziness and tiredness after 28 days at sea. A few days later,the storm stopped.He lay on the boat,exhausted.Crossing the finish line,he sailed 3,186 miles in 33 days,21 hours,2minutes. For nearly four years,he had been focused on crossing the Atlantic,and he's now considering pushing himself in a new direction,like into a dance class.The idea fascinates and terrifies him.He admits to being a poor dancer,but with Deby's help he might have a chance. 24..Why does the author say Jack's idea was impractieal? A.Jack had no idea how to build a boat.B.Deby felt uncertain about their future. C.Jack still faced varieties of life matters.D.Deby persuaded Jack to focus on family. 25.What is the author's purpose in detailing the weather? A.To highlight Jack's struggle B.To stress the tiller's significance. C.To indicate the race's uniqueness. D.To inspire readers'sympathy. 26.Which of the following best describes Jack? A.Reliable and caring. B.Brave and persuasive. C.Ambitious and curious. D.Tough and adventurous. 27.What does Jack learn from the race? A.He is fascinated by modern dance. B.He has the potential to try new things. C.He owes his success to Deby's help. D.He is still terrified by the long race. 第2页 O In the heartland of Japan,where endless green rice fields paint the landscape like a living blanket,a remarkable form of artistry has emerged-rice paddy art,a practice that transforms ordinary farmland into colourful artworks.While children and adults alike are delighted by the surprisingly complex images,one might wonder:what makes the art a reality? The secret lies in the rice shoots().As the plants of different varieties grow,each type progressively turns a different colour ranging from shades of green to purple or gold-to bring an artwork to life.These colorful bleeks-and tines in fields form vivia designs:towering mountains,lovely animals,and even famous characters from movies and cartoons,which are easily recognizable from high places. The tradition of the paddy art can trace back to just three decades ago in Inakadate,a small Japanese village where rice has been grown for over 2,000 years.The locals got the idea from the sight of children's multi-colored paintings of rice paddies,then transformed the concept and experimented with it in rice planting.Their efforts paid off.The paddy fields became tourist attractions,greatly boosting the local economy. Creating such art is no simple task.It begins with thorough planning:artists draft detailed blueprints, mapping out exactly the location for each rice variety.Farmers and volunteers then work side by side,carefully planting rice shoots in accordance with the plan.Over months,the fields demand constant care-weeding, watering,and protecting the crops. While Inakadate remains the birthplace of rice paddy art,it now extends widely across Japan.The practice is also becoming all the rage in other countries.In Thailand,one man even arranged for a custom piece of art that spelt out a message asking his girlfriend to marry him. Beyond serving as a striking visual display,the paddy art symbolizes harmony between tradition and innovation.It invites families to experience the beauty of farming,supports rural communities through tourism, and proves that even the ancient practice can adapt te medern creativity-all while keeping nature at its core. 28.What is special about the rice shoots? ts A.They are created by famous artists. B.They grow better at high places. 式 C.Their colours vary with growth. D.Their designs are meant for movies. 29.What can we infer about creating the paddy art from paragraph 4? A.It is weather-dependent. B.It is cooperation-based. C.It is cost-effective. D.It is time-saving 30.What does the underlined phrase"becoming all the rage"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Boosting confidence. B.Making profits. C.Celebrating traditions. D.Gaining popularity or 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.When Rice Grows with Artistry. B.More Harmonious,More Artistic C.How Tourism Affects Rice Growing D.Modern Tech,Modern Farming D When strong winds strike,birds do not push back-they sense the change and adjust their wings,and fish do the same in shifting currents.Unlike the graceful,flexible bodies of birds and fish,the rigid ( structures of autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs)leave them easily knocked off course by sudden currents To address this challenge,researchers have taken inspiration from nature to create a robotic wing that reduces disturbance in water to move steadily(平稳地). The team,led by the University of Southampton,looked to use the power of proprioception-the body's internal sense of position,movement,and force.Using proprioception,birds sense changes in air flow through their feathers,while fish rely on sensors along their bodies to monitor water motion. To copy this functionality,the engineers developed an innovative e-skin that can sense subtle changes caused by water currents.It consists of flexible liquid metal wires encased in silicone ()These act like nerves, sending signals as the wing bends.When hit by a sudden current,the soft wing first bends naturally,absorbing 等2页/共4页 part of the impact without any energy input.The signals then activate two tubes housed inside the wing body, which are hydraulically pressurized (to change its hardness and shape,correcting any remaining imbalance. The results of its tests were impressive.The wing reduced force caused by abrupt underwater currents by 87%compared with rigid wings on conventional AUVs.It responded up to four times faster than soft wings without proprioception and used five times less energy than systems using heat to change shape.Its ability to stabilize itself was about twice that of a flying barn owl ()although the authors noted that such biological comparisons should be interpreted with caution. Right now,combining the wing with existing vehicle architectures may present a significant engineering challenge."Connecting it to current systems would require rigid connectors to link soft and rigid structures. Further improvements are needed to make the attachment more secure and protect the electrical connections," said Leo Micklem,lead author on the paper. 32.What problem does the robotic wing primarily solve? A.Robots'lack of internal sensors. B.AUVs'high production cost. C.Robots'slow speed in still water. D.AUVs'instability in currents. 33.What is the function of the tubes according to paragraph 3? A To absorb current impact. B.To adjust the wing's form. C.To generate electrical signals. D.To detect changes in water flow. 34.What do the test results in paragraph 4 suggest about the new wing? A.Its ability to replace rigid AUVs. B.Its limitation in energy efficiency. C.Its superiority over existing designs. D.Its struggle with large disturbances. 35.What challenge does the new wing face according to Micklem? A.Integration of opposing materials. B.Improvement of sensing accuracy. C.Reduction of manufacturing costs. D.Protection of the ocean environment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Measure Backward,Not Forward We often measure progress by looking forward.We set goals and plan milestones to predict the future in various fields.For example,can we increase our earnings by 20 percent?Can we lose 20 pounds in the next 3 months?These are all forward-looking measurements.36 Nearly every improvement we wish to make in life requires changes to our daily behaviors.Yet habits become so routine that we barely notice them.The more automatic a behavior is,the harder it is for us to spot its influence.This explains why bad habits often hold us back without our awareness.37That's because this approach.encourages us to reflect on recent actions and evaluate our choices and progress. 8 When measuring backward,we get to enjoy the progress we have made,instead of endlessly longing for an ideal future.We don't have to put happiness off until we reach a future milestone or goal. Happiness is not just a finish line waiting far ahead.Focusing on how you can immediately improve over your past is more satisfying than comparing your current state to where you hope you'll be some day. Nevertheless,one warning about this strategy should be kept in mind.39 If I used data from two years ago as a reference to measure progress and make plans,the decisions would surely go wrong.Whether in business,fitness,or personal relationships,using recent results to guide our next actions allows for continuous improvement. Measuring backward does not mean abandoning our goals.40 By shifting focus from what we 第3页/： lack to what we've achieved,we transform the journey of progress from a source of anxiety into a celebration of growth. A.The further back you look,the better. B.There is an additional benefit as well. C.mstead,it reshapes the way we pursue them D.One effective way is to track your daily habits. E.Measuring backward helps uncover these invisible patterns. F.However,measuring backward is equally effective. G.Short-term feedback should be prioritized over long-term feedback. 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat at my laptop intending to work,but I couldn't.Three days earlier,one student had asked to 41 research groups.The student was making steady progress,so I was42.What did I do wrong?After reflecting,I realized I was 43 my stress to my students-and that wasn't fair. When I returned to my home country,I was overwhelmed by pressure to 44 funds,publish in journals,and tutor students.Constant reforms in the funding system created 45,leaving me in a cycle of writing proposals and being 46 on time and patience.Tenure (expectations added to the stress.I scheduled47 meetings,left little time for them to think,and often responded sharply when progress was slow,showing no 48. The student's request was a wake-up call.Then I read a book on leadership,which advises leaders to 49 opportunities rather than problems.I had been doing the opposite.My student's feedback also 50 me to think back to why I decided to pursue my career in academia.I recalled the excitement I had felt as a postdoc(博士后)，when_5l_was king for me.I had thrived in a lab where people freely discussed ideas,driven by a genuine desire to uncover new truths.I wanted that 52in my own lab. Then I changed how I 53.I reduced meetings,provided training sessions,and granted more freedom.I am still busy,but happier and more creatively engaged.Funds remain a concern and tenure is still in the air,54 I leave space for my lab members to pursue interesting ideas,no longer trying to rush to the finish line.I've learned that research is a 55 and I must manage it wisely. 41.A.switch B.join C.form D.lead 42.A.worried B.relieved C.fulfilled D.confused 43.A.showing B.passing C.emphasizing D.owing 44!A.secure B.provide C.use D.donate 45.A.uncertainty B.opportunities C.stability D.unfairness 46.A.keen B.short C.dependent D.tough 47.A.frequent B.emergency C.private D.chance 48.A.humor B.enthusiasm C.regret D.empathy 49.A.miss out on B.turn down C.focus on D.watch out for $0.A.urged B.ordered C.forbade D.advised 51.A.curiosity B.leadership C.authority D.funding 52.A.competition B.environment C.reputation D.progress 53.A.lived B.researched C.managed D.criticized 54.A.or B.and C.so D.yet 55.A.flash B.priority C.battle D.marathon /共4页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 in the bustling city of Jinan,a new trend is emerging.Young urbanites(都市人)seized by“green fever”are seeking out mud and the simple 56 (satisfy)of growing their own tomatoes. Demand at Zhanglingqiu's Fields,57newly opened shared vegetable garden in Jinan,is striking: 204 plots(小块土地)of land,__58_(measure))about30 square meters each,were quickly taken by enthusiastic renters.For many of these new urban "farmers",the experience feels like a realization of virtual games they once59(play). "This plot is already taking shape,"says Zhao Xinrui,pointing toward an area 60 (equip)with stone slabs and tea tables."It looks like a real-life version of QQ Farm,"she adds,referring to the once-popular social media game 61the players managed virtual crops. The business model 62 (tailor)for busy urbanites with three different service options.A self-managed plot costs only 1,299 yuan($188)a year,while semi-managed 63 fully managed options can range up to 1,599 and 1,899 yuan64(annual),with garden staff assisting with weeding,watering and even harvesting.65 the convenience of full management,the majority of renters choose the self-managed route,drawn by the healing value of manual labor. 第三节单句语法填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 66.The teacher entrusted the monitor the arrangements for the party. 67.These words of Dr Lin give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her a life of hard choices. 68.The recently (launch)educational programme aims to teach young people how to make positive. a life of hard choices. 69.A balanced diet is an (insure)against malnutrition. 70.Lance put his head on the doctor's desk despair with on hope in life 71.He is the only student in the class that has been selected (take)part in the Model United Nations conference. 72.Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms_ (fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 73.Over 3000 lives_ _(claim)in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 74.Factories produce large amounts of chemicals that are_ (poison)to human beings. 75.Drunk driving,which was once a frequent (oceur),is now under control. 76.By opening a novel,I can enter into a wonderful and (mystery)world where I am now a new character. 77.Adiet _(lack)in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy. 78.I attach great importance to this research,and I have included my detailed findings as an (attach)for your review. 79.There are four underground lines in the city,and several line are construction. 80.Once (attach)to the rail,the car will become electrically powered from the system,and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. 第4页/月 81.I wish I could to do something in return the kindness I have received from him 82. (judge)from her accent,she must be from Sichuan. 83.He smiles and nods, (indicate)that everything is fine. 84.Among the guests (be)the person you are looking for. 85.It was not until dark he realized it was too late to return to the camp. 86.This signaled one step further in China's plan (establish)a space station in the future. 87.The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. 88.Li decided out of love to return him to the wild,a decision _(root)in respect rather than possession 89.A traditional Chinese dance _(perform)underwater in Luoyang recently has become famous on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. 90. (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 第四部分写作（满分15分） 91.假定你是李华，你校英文报Opinion栏目面向高一学生征稿。随着新高考选课推进，请你针对高 中阶段三类学习内容：理科学科(science subjects)、人文科目(arts subjects)、体育(physical education),结 合自身学习感悟完成重要性排序，并阐述排序理由，向栏目投稿。 标题：Ranking Balanced Senior High Subjects 要求： 1.词数120词左右； 2.观点明确，逻辑衔接自然，论据合理。 页/共4页