内容正文:
阜阳三中2024级高二年级下学期期末考试英语学科
答案解析
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
1.【答案】A
M:Vivien,why did your car suddenly stop?
W:Hmm,it wasn't a flat tire.It must have run out of gas.
2.【答案】A
M:I haven't seen the service staff for ages.The steak wasn't juicy today and the vegetables were
overcooked
W:I think we need to try somewhere else next time.
3.【答案】C
M:After high school,I'd like to study bioscience in college.What about you,Marie?
W:I'm more interested in designing green spaces along city streets and creating gardens in tourist
areas.
4.【答案】B
M:I know you are expecting to interview Mr.Carter today but his flight was delayed.
W:Oh,no,why?
M:There was a terrible rainstorm.The interview has been moved to tomorrow morning.
5.【答案】C
W:I heard Mrs.Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week
M:That's right,she doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library.She also
fixes old bikes for kids for free.
W:No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作
答时间,每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
【答案】6.C7.A
W:I'm calling to see whether your restaurant can accommodate 60 people.My company holds an
annual awards dinner,and I'm in charge of this year's event.
M:I'm not sure whether we can handle a group that large.Let me check with our chef first.
W:Alright,here's my phone number,5012458792.Could you call me back after lunch?I'll be in
meetings all morning.
M:Sure,I'll talk to the chef and get back to you right after lunch.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
【答案】8.B9.C
W:When are you moving out of your apartment,Jim?
M:This Saturday.Do you know anyone who might be interested in taking it?
W:Actually,I am.I've just changed jobs and your apartment is close to my new office.
M:Really?That'd be great.You'd like it.The balcony is big enough for a couple of chairs so you
can sit out and enjoy the view.And there are lots of trees around the community.That's actually why
I chose it in the first place.
W:Sounds nice.How about the rent?I'm trying to stay within a 300-dollar budget.
M:It used to be 320 dollars a month,but the landlady recently raised it by 30 dollars,would that be
okay?
W:That's a bit high,but it still sounds worth it.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
【答案】10.C11.A12.B
W:Thanks for coming to see me off.
M:My pleasure,Anna.I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip.You'll
keep in touch,won't you?
W:Of course I'll miss you,the tasty food and the friendly coworkers who helped me pick up so
much Chinese.It would all have been perfect,except for the continuous rain in Shanghai.And by the
way,please let me know if your daughter ever needs any help in London.
M:I will.Thanks a lot.Oh,I've got something for you to take home.
W:This Chinese paper cutting is beautiful.What do these characters mean?
M:They mean all the best.And the Chinese Knot is for your parents
W:Thank you.Oh,it sounds like they're boarding.Now I have to go.
M:Have a good trip.Bye,Anna
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C
M:This evening,we're joined by author Amber Quentin.Amber,always a pleasure.
W:Likewise,John.
M:Your new book isn't what people would expect from a bestselling novelist.
W:No,it takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change.
M:It's very insightful.I read it last week and it clears up a lot about climate change in language I can
understand.To be honest,I usually get bored reading science books,but I couldn't put this one down
M:Thanks.I wanted to avoid scientific terms.I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand it.
M:So,what inspired you to write nonfiction?
W:My readers,I go to book signings and fan events,and it's a topic that always comes up.
M:Did you like science at school?
W:No,I was terrible at science and math.English was my best subject.
M:What message would you like to leave our listeners with?
W:Save the planet and buy my book.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A
W:Many people have heard about the goal of walking 10,000 steps a day.This idea dates back to a
1960s marketing campaign in Japan.But experts note that it is only a guideline.Schmidt said the
average American walks about three thousand to four thousand steps a day and that working toward
ten thousand can be a good goal.Setting a time goal can also be useful.Schmidt suggests dividing
the recommended 150 minutes per week into 30 minutes a day,or 10 minutes three times a day for
five days.During rainy or snowy weather,people can walk in malls or on treadmills.As people
become more experienced walkers,they can speed up or walk-up hills while still keeping the
exercise at a moderate level.If you can talk but not sing,he said that's what we consider moderate
intensity exercise.Walking has also become a social activity for many people.Walking clubs have
appeared across the nation.In two thousand twenty-two thirty-one-year-old personal trainer,Brianna
Joy Cohn started City Girls Who Walk.We had 250 girls show up,she said.Since then,the group has
walked every Sunday for around 40 minutes,with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A篇
21.C22.D
23.D
【导语】文章介绍了费城艺术博物馆的场馆、藏品、开放时间、门票及会员福利等信息。
21.推理判断题。根据“Things to know”部分中The main building stands at the end of the
Benjamin Franklin Parkway.It houses one of the most comprehensive collections in the country,
featuring some of the greatest holdings of American,Asian,and European art anywhere,which
include important works by Monet,.Renoir and Van Gogh..(主楼位于本Benjamin Franklin Parkway
的尽头。它拥有全国最全面的藏品之一,藏有美国、亚洲和欧洲艺术珍品,包括莫奈、雷诺阿
和梵高的重要作品)可知,在Benjamin Franklin Parkway尽头的主楼有很多世界名画,结合地
图位置可推断,③是主楼,适合欣赏名画。
22.细节理解题。根据Membership Benefits部分中.Park for only$l5 in the museum's parking
lot for up to five hours.(·在博物馆停车场停车,5小时内仅需l5美元)”可知,会员在规定时间
内停车费用为5小时内15美元,即在规定时间内停车费固定。
23.推理判断题。通读全文,文章从Things to know(注意事项)?”、Essential Details(重要细节)
和Membership Benefits(会员特权)”三个方面介绍了费城艺术博物馆的建筑分布、各场馆的开
放时间、门票价格、地理位置以及会员福利等信息,旨在向读者介绍该博物馆的基本情况。
B篇
24.D
25.A26.B27.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍音乐界重要人物Jon Batiste,讲述他在新专辑《贝多芬
蓝调》中重新诠释贝多芬作品,介绍其音乐履历,展现他透过艺术连接过去与现在、引发人类
情感共鸣的追求。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段Jon Batiste,a big figure in the music world,iews1 evisiting classic
works as a golden opportunity,as seen in his latest album ()"Beethoven Blues,"where he gives
new life to Beethoven's compositions.(音乐界的重量级人物Jon Batiste在他的最新专辑《贝多芬
蓝调》中,将贝多芬的作品赋予了新的生命,他将重新审视经典作品视为难得的机会)可知,
在专辑《蓝调贝多芬》中,Jon Batiste默予了贝多芬的作品新的生命力,即对其进行了新的诠
释。故选D。
25.主旨大意题。根据第二段Batiste served as a bandleader for"The Late Show with Stephen
Colbert"until 2022 and is now on the board at The Juilliard School.And he has received numerous
Grammy nominations()and wins across diverse musical categories.His documentary
American Symphony,"which details the composition and premiere of his symphony at Carnegie
Hall in 2022,as well as the story of his wife Suleika Jaouad's battle with leukemia(a type of blood
llness),has earned him further recognition..(直到2022年,Batiste一直担任《斯蒂芬·科尔伯特深
夜秀》的乐队指挥,现在是茱莉亚音乐学院的董事会成员。他曾多次获得格莱美奖提名,并在
多个音乐奖项中获奖。他的纪录片《美国交响曲》详细记录了他的交响曲于2022年在卡内基
音乐厅的创作和首演,以及他的妻子Suleika Jaouad与白血病(一种血液疾病)作斗争的故事,
这使他得到了进一步的认可)可知,本段主要介绍了Jon Batiste担任The Late Show with
Stephen Colbert的乐队领队,在茱莉亚学院任职董事会,格莱美奖提名以及纪录片获得认可等
内容。这些都体现了其音乐成就。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段Batiste maintains the idea that classical music,Beethoven's works
included,is suitable for reformation.There is a need to break away from the traditional perception of
classical music.(Batiste坚持认为古典音乐,包括贝多芬的作品,是适合改革的。有必要打破对
古典音乐的传统看法)可知,Batiste为贝多芬作品赋予了新的生命,主张打破对古典音乐的传
统理解体现了他思想开明,能够接受新的音乐观念;根据最后一段During his wife's illness,
Batiste found that creativity served as a source of strength.His music,often associated with joy,also
has roots in struggle,as exemplified by"American Symphony,"which addresses the nation's
deep-seated pain and cultural tensions.Through his art,Batiste aims to bridge the past and present,
creating works that resonate(共鸣)with the human experience.(在妻子生病期间,巴蒂斯特发现创
造力是力量的源泉。他的音乐,经常与欢乐联系在一起,也有斗争的根源,如“美国交响曲”,
它解决了国家根深蒂固的痛苦和文化紧张关系。通过他的艺术,Batiste的目标是在过去和现在
之间架起一座桥梁,创造出与人类经验产生共鸣的作品)”可知,他的纪录片《美国交响乐团》
也展现了他在音乐创作上的创造力,能够把个人经历(妻子患白血病)与音乐结合起来,创作
出能反映国家深层痛苦和文化紧张局势的作品,这些都充分体现了他的创造力。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据第一段Jon Batiste,a big figure in the music world,views revisiting classic
works as a golden opportunity,as seen in his latest album ()"Beethoven Blues,"where he gives
new life to Beethoven's compositions.He perceives a universal and powerful essence in Beethoven's
music,similar to that in the blues.(Jon Batiste是音乐界的大人物,他认为重温经典作品是一个千
载难逢的机会,正如他在最新专辑《贝多芬蓝调》中所看到的那样,他给贝多芬的作品赋予了
新的生命。他在贝多芬的音乐中发现了一种普遍而有力的本质,就像蓝调音乐一样)”可知,Jo
Batiste认为重新审视I旧作品是一个千载难逢的机会,可以连接以前从未连接过的点。他在新
专辑《蓝调贝多芬》中重新诠释贝多芬的作品,这体现了他相信能从旧作品中挖掘出新的东西。
故选C。
C篇
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.B
【导语】文章主要介绍抽象阶梯这一心理工具,帮助人们克服知识诅咒”,实现有效沟通。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段When we speak of her,her name Bessie is the most concrete label we
can use,so we place Bessie on the bottom rung (of the ladder of abstraction.For every rung
we move up the ladder,the words we can use to describe Bessie become more abstract.Going up,we
have cow,cattle,livestock,farm asset (and asset.Eventually,we'll reach the super abstract
concepts of value and wealth.(当我们提起它时,“贝西这个名字是我们能用到的最具体的称谓,
因此我们把“贝西放在抽象阶梯的最底层。每向上攀登一级阶梯,用来描述贝西的词汇就会变
得更加抽象。逐级往上,依次是奶牛、牛、家畜、农场资产、资产。最终,我们会抵达价值、
财富这类极度抽象的概念。)'可知,阶梯从下(最具体)往上(最抽象)顺序:Bessie(最底
层)→cow→cattle→livestock→farm asset→asset→wealth(最顶层)。题目选项是从最抽
象到最具体倒序排列:Wealth→Asset→Farm asset→Livestock→Cattle→Cow→Bessie,因
此D项完美对应早川举的贝西奶牛抽象阶梯排序。
29.词句猜测题。根据上文At the top of the ladder,.an economist may lecture on the labor force in
abstract terms like"enunciatory modalities".But unless he connects these ideas with real-world jobs,
his meaning will be lost on listeners.(站在阶梯顶层的经济学家,可能只会用‘表述模式”这类抽
象词汇讲解劳动力相关内容。可如果他不能将这些概念和现实中的各类工作结合起来,听众就
完全无法理解他想表达的意思。)可知,上文指出经济学家只讲顶层抽象术语,听众听不懂:
因此只堆砌底层细节的表达者,表现也好不到哪里去。由此可知,fe意为表现”。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Hayakawa,clear communication involves a“constant
interplay of higher and lower level abstractions".In other words,by traveling up and down the ladder,
we reveal the meaning behind the details and vice versa.A brilliant example comes from Jared
Diamond,a Pulitzer Prize winner.He uses concrete details to show how more abstract concepts
connect to the real world,meanwhile,.the abstract gives meaning to the facts and details.(早川指出,
清晰的沟通需要“高层抽象概念与低层具象描述不断交替结合”。换言之,我们在抽象阶梯上上
下切换,既能挖掘细节背后的内涵,也能依靠抽象概念解读细碎事实。普利策奖得主贾雷德·戴
蒙德就是绝佳范例:他借助具体实例,阐释各类抽象概念如何与现实世界关联:与此同时,抽
象理论也为客观事实与细节赋予了深层意义。)”可知,根据最后一段,高效传递信息的关键是
将具体实例和宏观抽象观点结合。
3l.主旨大意题。根据第二段Thankfully,there is a mental tool that can help us break the curse:the
ladder(梯子)of abstraction”.(所幸,我们有一种思维工具能打破这种诅咒:抽象阶梯。)和全
文内容可知,文章主要介绍抽象阶梯这一心理工具,帮助人们克服“知识诅咒”,实现有效沟
通。由此可知,文章主要介绍的是实现高效沟通的工具。
D篇
32.C
33.C34.B
35.D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述在科技飞速发展的时代,人文学科对理解人性、培养批
判性思维、传承文化等至关重要,具有不可替代的价值。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段Through the study of histo1y,we can learn from the successes and
failures of past civilizations,gaining valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior and
social dynamics.(通过研究历史,我们可以从过去文明的成功和失败中学习,获得对人类行为和
社会动态复杂性的宝贵见解。)”可知,人文学科通过历史研究帮助人们理解人类行为和社会动
态的复杂性。故选C项。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段Moreover,the humanities play a vital role in fostering critical
thinking and creativity.(此外,人文学科在培养批判性思维和创造力方面发挥着至关重要的作
)"When we engage with philosophical texts or analyze complex historical events,we develop
the ability to think critically,.question assumptions,.and generate innovative ideas.(当我们接触哲学
文本或分析复杂的历史事件时,我们培养了批判性思维、质疑假设和产生创新想法的能力。)”
可知,人文学科通过引导开放性探究和多元解读,直接促进批判性思维的发展。故选C项。
34.细节理解题。根据第五段The study of ethics,philosophy,and literature provides a framework
for evaluating the consequences of technological advancements and ensuring that they correspond
with our values.(伦理学、哲学和文学的研究为评估技术进步的后果并确保其与我们的价值观一
致提供了框架。)”可知,作者认为人文学科通过伦理和哲学研究,为技术发展的伦理决策提供
评估框架。故选B项。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕“人文学科在科技时代的价值”展开,强调其在理解
人类、培养思维、文化传承、伦理决策等方面的不可替代性。第一段the humanities are not only
necessary but also crucial(人文学科不仅是必要的,而且是至关重要的)”和最后一段the
humanities are indispensablet(人文学科是不可或缺的)均点明核心。所以D选项The Irreplaceable
Value of Humanities in a Technological World(技术世界中人文学科不可替代的价值)准确概括全
文主旨。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40 BEGFC
语体:说明文(社会生活指南)主题:关于“搞笑礼物”(Gag Gifts)的定义、种类、赠送时
机和注意事项。
导读:本文是一篇关于“搞笑礼物”(Gag Gifts)
的实用指南。文章系统地介绍了搞笑礼
物的核心特征(重在逗趣而非实用)、常见种类(如印有政治人物或卡通形象的商品)、合适
的赠送场合(如办公室送别派对),并特别强调了赠送时需要遵循的社交礼仪,即必须确保玩
笑不会冒犯接收者,尤其是在严肃的公开场合。全文逻辑清晰,旨在为读者提供既有趣又得体
的送礼建议。
36题B空前句说“大多数搞笑礼物没什么用。”空后句说“你不需要特殊场合来送搞笑礼物。”
B项“But that is not their main purpose.”(但那不是它们的主要目的。)完美地连接了上下文,
形成转折:礼物没用,但本来也不是为了有用,所以随时能送。
37题E本段开头,需要总起句。空后开始列举搞笑礼物的常见设计(政客面孔、卡通人物
等)。E项“Gag gifts can be almost anything that is meant for fun.”(搞笑礼物可以是任何为了
好玩的东西。)是一个很好的概括句,引出了后文对各种具体“anything”的列举。
38题G空前描述在办公室送别派对上,送一个印有搞笑字句的咖啡杯很合适。G项“When
the gift is opened,it may bring a laugh from the crowd.”(礼物被打开时,可能会引来人群的一
阵笑声。)具体说明了这个礼物在打开时的效果,是前文场景的自然结果,也符合“gggf”
的核心目的一一引人发笑。
39题F本段讲赠送搞笑礼物时需注意不伤害对方感情。空后是转折“However,gags
highlighting a person's shortcomings are not a good idea.”(然而,突出一个人缺点的玩笑不是
好主意。)因此,39空应该填入一个正面或中性的例子。F项“Gags1 elated to someone's special
talents are often a big hit.”(与某人特殊才能相关的玩笑通常很受欢迎。)是正面例子,与后
文的负面例子形成对比,符合“However”的转折逻辑。
40题C本段最后一句是总结建议:“Gifts given on a serious or public occasion should not be
overly rude.”(在严肃或公开场合赠送的礼物不应过于粗鲁。)C项“Otherwise the recipient may
feel offended.”(否则收礼人可能会感到被冒犯。)解释了为什么不能这样做(否则的后果),
是合乎逻辑的结尾。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41.B42.A43.D44.A45.B
46.C47.A
48.C
49.D
50.A
51.B52.B53.C54.D
55.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赞比亚偏远乡村教师安德鲁在资源匮乏、教室拥挤的
条件下,通过创新教学方法(如将传统游戏融入数学教学)和争取支持,致力于改变学生学习
现状的感人事迹,并展现了当地儿童对教育的渴望。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:课桌十分简陋,书本数量不足,教室拥挤得远超容纳限度
但这里正发生着不同寻常的事。A.inappropriate不合适的;B.insufficient不足的;C.
inexpensive便宜的;D.incredible难以置信的.根据上文desks are basic”及下文under-resourced
可知,教学条件很艰苦,因此是书本数量不足。故选B。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:课桌十分简陋,书本数量不足,教室拥挤得远超容纳限度
但这里正发生着不同寻常的事。A.extraordinary非凡的:B.shocking令人震惊的:C.urgent
紧急的;D.amusing有趣的。根据上文The desks are basic''及the room is crowded beyond
capacity可知此处描述教学条件很艰苦,but”说明前后形成转折,这里正发生不寻常的事,以
引出后文故事。故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:38岁的教师安德鲁,改造了这间资源匮乏、拥挤不堪的教室。
A.decorated装饰;B.equipped装备;C.occupied占用;D.transformed使改观。根据下文he
traditional games-like skipping rope."he_support from the school administration and fellow
teachers,.even using his own funds to obtain essential teaching materials'”可知,安德鲁通过自己的
努力及教学方法,改变了这个资源匮乏、拥挤的教室。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种日常的艰辛跋涉,折射出赞比亚教育领域存在的更普遍障
碍一该国超80万学龄儿童无法入学。A.struggle奋斗;B.exercise锻炼;C.schedule日程;
D.choice选择。根据上文Students in Andrew's class travel5tol5 kilometers each way to attend
his lessons.可知,学生每天单程要走5-15公里上学,这种日常行程是一种艰难的跋涉,
struggle艰辛的努力能体现上学的不易。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种日常的艰辛跋涉,折射出赞比亚教育领域存在的更普遍障
碍一该国超80万学龄儿童无法入学。A.transportation交通;B.education教育;C
communication交流;D.accommodation住宿。根据下文over800,000 primary school-aged
children are out of school'”可知,赞比亚有超过80万小学适龄儿童失学,这反映了赞比亚的教
育面临的普遍障碍。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:安德鲁拒绝让这些障碍限制那些每天坚持步行来上课的、意志
坚定的学生们的潜力。A.managed管理;B.tended倾向于;C.refused拒绝;D.threatened威
胁。根据下文he_traditional games一like skipping rope.”可知,安德鲁没有让这些障碍限制
学生的潜力,refused to do sth.拒绝做某事符合他积极作为的形象。故选C。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:安德鲁拒绝让这些障碍限制那些每天坚持步行来上课的、意
志坚定的学生们的潜力。A.determined坚定的;B.straightforward坦率的:C.generous慷慨的;
D.talented有天赋的.根据下文young learners who make the daily journey to his classroom可知,
能每天坚持走很远路来上学的学生,是意志坚定的。故选A。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从当地文化中汲取灵感,在教学中纳入了跳绳这类传统游戏。
A.appreciated欣赏;B.named命名;C.included包含;D.created创造。根据下文helped children
mde1 stand numbers and develop foundational skills'可知,安德鲁借鉴当地文化,把传统游戏(比
如跳绳)纳入教学中,培养了孩子们的基本技能。故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些活动帮助孩子们理解数字概念,并以生动有趣的方式培养
基本技能。A.beliefs信仰;B.missions使命;C.instructions指示;D.activities活动。这里的
these指代前文的traditional games',游戏属于教学活动。故选D。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些活动帮助孩子们理解数字概念,并以生动有趣的方式培
养基本技能。A.attractive吸引人的;B.complex复杂的;C.typical典型的;D.abstract抽象的。
根据上文traditional games可知,安德鲁用游戏的方式来教学,是一种有趣的、有吸引力的方
式,能让孩子更愿意参与。故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,他争取到了学校管理层和同事的支持,甚至自掏腰
包购置教学用具。A.withdrew撤回;B.secured获得,争取到;C.confirmed确认;D.ignored
忽视。根据下文“support from the school administration and fellow teachers,even using his own
funds to obtain essential teaching materials'”可知,安德鲁还从学校管理层和同事那里争取到支持,
甚至自掏腰包买教具。故选B。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为致力于培养教师的职业素养与自豪感,安德鲁和同事们印
制了印有补习计划教师字样的T恤。A.Contrary相反的;B.Committed坚定的,尽心尽力的:
C.Sensitive敏感的;D.Addicted上瘾的。committed to doing sth.c致力于做某事”是固定搭配,
此处指安德鲁和同事致力于培养教师的职业素养,符合文意。故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为致力于培养教师的职业素养与
自豪感,安德鲁和同事们印制了印有补习计划教师字样的T恤。A.humour幽默;B.justice
公平;C.pide自豪;D.relief宽慰。根据下文Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts decorated
with Catch-Up Program Teacherreinforced their identity as teachers dedicated to transforming
learning outcomes'可知,他们印制印有补习计划教师的T恤,是为了增强教师的职业认同感
和自豪感。故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这虽是一个小小的举动,却充满力量,彰显了他们作为教师的
身份一一群致力于改变学生学习成效的教育者。A.change改变;B.campaign运动:C
organization组织;D.gesture姿态,举动。根据上文Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts
decorated withCatch-Up Program Teacher可知,印制T恤这个行为虽小,却能强化教师身份,
是一种有影响力的举动。故选D。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的一名学生一语道破了安德鲁的影响:妈妈问我为什么要
上学,我回答说,长大后要成为像老师一样的人。”A.got over克服;B.benefited from受益于;
C.summed up总结;D.brought about引起。根据下文Andrew's impact best::My mother asked me
why I go to school.I replied,to become just like my teacher when I grow up.并结合全文可知,学
生的话是对安德鲁的付出所产生的影响的最好的总结。故选C。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.it
57.wh0
58.was hit
59.documented
60.brightly
61.in
62.lays
63.emphasis
64.telling
65,to have died
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,该段落探讨了高尔夫的起源,指出尽管苏格兰将其标准化为18洞
运动,但其雏形可能更早出现在古罗马、荷兰,尤其可能源于中国宋代流行的捶丸运动,其规
则和玩法与现代高尔夫高度相似。
56.it考查代词。用it指代前句主语golf,构成make it+名词”结构(使高尔夫成为..)。
S7.who考查名词性从句。it is uncertain后接从句,缺少表示谁”的主语。
58.was hit考查被动语态。主语bal与动词hit为被动关系,且描述历史事件用一般过去时。
59.documented考查非谓语动词。evidence与document为被动关系,意为有史以来记载的”。
60.brightly考查副词。需用副词brightly修饰形容词coloured,表示颜色鲜艳的”。
6l.in考查介词。介词in可表示使用的语言。
62.lays考查动词时态。描述现存文献内容用一般现在时,lay out(阐明)为固定短语,主语It为
单数。
63.emphasis考查名词。place emphasis on为固定搭配,此时emphasis为不可数名词。
64.telling考查非谓语动词。telling his daughter.,作后置定语,修饰an official,由于c“官员”是
“告诉”的发出者(主动关系),因此需要用-ing。
65.to have died考查非谓语动词。seem to have done表示动作已发生。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节满分15分)
Dear Chris,
How have you been?I'm thrilled to share an inspiring elective I'm taking,AI and Artistic
Creation,which is part of our school's new "Art and Science"series.
The course explores how artificial intelligence can work as a creative partner in artistic
production.In class,we learn how to use AI tools to turn abstract ideas into vivid posters,and even
original pieces of music.What I find most impressive is its blend of imagination and technology,
which makes artistic creation more innovative.
Through this course,I have not only sharpened my creative skills but also gained a deeper
understanding of how technology is reshaping art.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Cis写一封邮件,分享自己选修的
艺术与科学融合探究课程的内容、特点以及个人感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充当:work as-→serve as
探索:explore→investigate
生动的:vivid→lively
获得:gain→acquire
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
Through this course,I have not only sharpened my creative skills but also gained a deeper
understanding of how technology is reshaping art.
拓展句:Through this course,.not only have I sharpened my creative skills but also I gained a deeper
understanding of how technology is reshaping art.
【点睛】【高分句型l】I'm thrilled to share an inspiring elective I'm taking,AI and Artistic Creation,
which is part of our school'snew“Art and Science?”series.(运用了省略了that的定语从句和which
引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What I find most impressive is its blend of imagination and technology,which makes
artistic creation more innovative.(运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从
句)
第二节(满分25分)
One possible version:
Just then,Margaret noticed the situation and walked over.Kneeling down beside Lily,she
asked gently,"Nervous?"Lily nodded,tears in her eyes.She smiled warmly."I used to be terrified of
heights too,"she whispered."But someone gave me this-a bravery sticker.Hold it,and you can do
anything."She handed Lily a shiny sticker."How about wearing it and just taking one tiny step?
Your family is right beside you."Lily looked at the sticker,then at her parents and Ethan,who
nodded encouragingly.Hesitantly,she held the sticker in her hand tightly and gave a shaky nod
With the small sticker in hand,Lily stepped onto the skywalk with her family.Her legs shook
at first,and she held her mother's hand tightly.But as Ethan pointed to the breathtaking canyon
below,she dared to glance down.The golden light flooded the vast canyon walls."Look,Lily,you
did it!"Ethan cheered.A smile finally broke across her face.They took the family photo right there,
all four of them laughing against the glass.Later,Lily whispered to Margaret,"The sticker really
worked.”And Margaret winked,I knew it would.”
【导语】本文以大峡谷旅行经历为线索展开,讲述约翰逊一家前往大峡谷游玩,哥哥伊森迫切
想体验玻璃栈道,妹妹莉莉因恐高极度畏惧、不敢尝试,一家人陷入两难,最终在志愿者玛格
丽特的暖心鼓励下,莉莉鼓起勇气克服恐惧、成功走上栈道的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①第一段写志愿者玛格丽特上前安抚害怕的莉莉,分享自身经历并赠予勇气贴纸,鼓励莉莉勇
敢尝试。
②第二段写莉莉手持贴纸,在家人陪伴下走上栈道,慢慢克服恐惧,成功体验栈道并收获快乐。
2.续写线索:志愿者上前安抚
赠送勇气贴纸—鼓励尝试—莉莉下定决心—携手登栈
克服恐惧—收获喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①蹲下:kneel down/bend down
②凝望:glance dowr/stare at
情绪类
①害怕的:terrified/scared/frightened
②犹豫:hesitantly/shrinkingly
【点睛】[高分句型l]Kneeling down beside Lily,she asked gently,Nervous??”(运用了现在分词
作状语)
[高分句型2]But as Ethan pointed to the breathtaking canyon below,she dared to glance down.(运
用了as引导时间状语从句)阜阳三中2024级高二年级下学期期未考试
英语学科试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Wby didn't the car work?
A.It had no gas.
B.It had a flat tire.
C.It ran out of battery.
2.What was wrong with the steak?
A.It was dry.
B.It was cold.
C.It was salty.
3.What will Marie most probably major in?
A.Bioscience.
B.Tourism management.
C.Landscape architecture.
4.What happened to the interview?
A.It was canceled.
B.It was put off.
C.It was moved onlinc.
5.What does Mrs.Carter do for the community?
A.Teach kids to repair bikes.
B.Run a community bike shop
C.Hold monthly book exchanges.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每
段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.What is the woman in charge of?
A.Contacting employees.
B.Hosting a meeting.
C.Arranging a dinner.
7.What will the man do first?
A.Speak to the chef.
B.Call the company.
C.Prepare for lunch.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.What does Jim valuc most about the apartment?
A.The size.
B.The surroundings.
C.The location.
9.How much rent will the woman pay per month?
A.$300
B.$320
C.S350.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10.Why does Anna come to Shanghai?
A.To study Chinese
B.To go sightsecing.
C.To travel for work
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11.What makes Anna a bit regrctful in Shanghai?
A.The weather.
B.The food.
C.The language barricr.
12.Where docs the conversation take place?
A.At the man's house.
B.At the airport.
C.In an office.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Writer and fan.
B.Radio host and guest.
C.Teacher and student.
14.What book are the speakers discussing?
A.A novel.
B.A textbook.
C.A science book
15.How does the woman describe the language in her book?
A.Reader-friendly.
B.Rich in scientific terms.
C.Humorous and playful.
16.Which subject was the woman good at in school?
A.Math
B.Science.
C.English.
听下面段独白,回答以下小题。
17:Where did the idea of 10,000 steps a day first come from?
A.A marketing activity.
B.A medical study.
C.An expert suggestion.
18.How many steps do most Americans walk daily on average?
A.About 2,000 stcps.
B.3,000to4,000 steps.
C.Over 10,000 steps.
19.What can experienced walkers do to make their exercise more challenging?
A.Carry heavy weights.
B.Choose harder routes.
C.Walk without stopping.
20.What is true about the group City Girls Who Walk?
A.It was started in 2022.
B.It meets twice a week.
C.It was set up by a teacher.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As one of the country's largest museums,the Philadelphia Museum of Art offers a lively setting for
visitors to enjoy
Things to know
The main building stands at the end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway.It houses one of the most
comprehensive collections in the country,featuring some of the greatest holdings of American,Asian,and
European art anywhere,which include important works by Monet,Renoir and Van Gogh.Step outside to
explorc the Anne d'Harnoncourt Sculpture Garden,where you can experience large-scale contemporary
works.Head down the parkway to the Rodin Museum's elegant building and you'll encounter one of the
greatest collections of works by Augustc Rodin,the father of modern sculpture.The Perelman Building with
small galleries devoted to special exhibitions of costumes,photographs,and modern and contemporary
design is a short walk from the main building
Essential Details
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Site
Hours
Admission
Location
Open:Mon.,Thur.-
Sun.
Adults:30
10:00am-5:00pm
2600 Benjamin Franklin
The main building
Seniors (65 over):28
Fi.10:00am-8:45
Parkway
Youths(18 under):Frec
pm
Closed:Tues.,Wed.
The Sculpture
Northwest of the main
Open:All year round
Free
Garden
building
Open:Mon.,Fri.-
The Rodin
Sun.
2151 Benjamin Franklin
Pay What You Wish
Museum
10:00am-5:00pm
Parkway
Closed:Tues.-Thur.
The Perelman
Closed until further notice
2525 Pennsylvania Avenue
Building
Membership Benefits
Free access to our landmark main building and the Rodin Museum
Park for only $15 in the museum's parking lot for up to five hours.
Attend members-only programs virtually and on-site.
Enjoy priority booking for special exhibitions.
Save 20%on tickets to public programs.
Bring guests for half-price admission.
For more information,visit www.philamuseum.org/our-campus.
21.Which place is suitable for visitors to admire remarkable paintings?
②
23rd
Kely Dave
Hamilto
④
③
Bopjomin Fraaklin Par
ay
Marun Luther KingJr Drve
A.①
B.②.
C.③.
D.④
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22.What benefit do muscum members have?
A.Walk-in entry to special exhibitions.
B.Free admission to all public programs.
C.A 20%discount for companion guests.
D.A fixed parking fec within a set period.
23.What is the text intended to do?
A.To publicize muscum collcctions.
B.To introduce membership benefits.
C.To recommend the best tour route.
D.To present the profile of a museum.
B
Jon Batiste,a big figure in the music world,views revisiting classic works as a golden opportunity,as
seen in his latest album ()"Beethoven Blues,"where he gives new life to Beethoven's compositions.
He perceives a universal and powerful essence in Beethoven's music,similar to that in the blucs.
Batiste served as a bandleader for"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert"until 2022 and is now on the
board at The Juilliard School.And he has received numerous Grammy nominations (and wins across
diversc musical categories.His documentary "American Symphony,"which details the composition and
premiere of his symphony at Carnegie Hall in 2022,as well as the story of his wife Sulcika Jaouad's battle
with leukemia(a type of blood illness),has earned him further recognition.
Batiste maintains the idea that classical music,Beethoven's works included,is suitable for reformation.
There is a need to break away from the traditional perception of classical music.For instance,in his album,
he starts with"Fuir Elise",a piece familiar to many,and adds his own creative touches.
However,Batiste's journey at Juilliard was not without challenges.As an ambitious teenager from
Louisiana,his unconventional pursuits outside the classroom sometimes conflicted with the school's
expectations.However,he later returned to Juilliard to honor his family's musical legacy and is now
working to make the institution more inclusive.
During his wife's illness,Batiste found that creativity served as a source of strength.His music,often
associated with joy,also has roots in struggle,as exemplified by "American Symphony,"which addresses
the nation's dcep-scated pain and cultural tensions.Through his art,Batiste aims to bridge the past and
present,creating works that resonate (with the human experience.
24.What can we know about Batiste's latest album?
A.It was released when he was a bandleader.
B.It is a collection of traditional blues music.
C.It includes Beethoven's original compositions.D.It gives new interprctations to Becthoven's works.
25.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A.Batiste's musical accomplishments.
B.Batiste's source of inspiration
C.Batiste's success in Grammy-related events.
D.Batiste's novel music comprehension.
26.Which words can best describe Batiste?
A.Well-educated and ambitious.
B.Broad-minded and creative.
C.Warm-hearted and responsible.
D.Strong-willed and considerate.
27.Which of the following might Batiste agree with?
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A.The newer,the better.
B.Classics should always be respected.
C.Something new can always be found in the old.D.There is nothing impossible for a willing heart.
0
Imagine listening to a renowned academic speak.After an hour-long flood of textbook terms and
unclear statements,you realize nothing meaningful was actually said.A reason for this all-too-common
experience is what psychologists call "the curse of knowledge"-a cognitive bias where a communicator
mistakenly believes that everyone in the conversation shares the same knowledge.As a result,they skip over
the vital information others will need to comprehend their message.
Thankfully,there is a mental tool that can help us brcak the curse:the "ladder()of abstraction".
First proposed by semanticist Samuel Hayakawa,the concept is,obviously,rather abstract.To help explain it,
Hayakawa employed the aid of Bessie the cow.When we spcak of her,her name Bessie is the most concrete
label we can use,so we place Bessie on the bottom rung (of the ladder of abstraction.For every rung
we move up the ladder,the words we can use to describe Bessie become more abstract.Going up,we have
cow,cattle,livestock,farm asset (and asset.Eventually,we'll reacb the super abstract concepts of
value and wealth.
The ladder of abstraction illustrates a common communication problem:"dead-level abstracting",
where someone communicates almost entirely at one level on the ladder.At the top of the ladder,an
economist may lecture on the labor force in abstract terms like "enunciatory modalities".But unless he
connects these ideas with real-world jobs,his meaning will be lost on listcners.Communicators who stick to
the low-rung details don't fare much better:a journalist may write beautifully about a newly discovered
fossil,but unless she ties those facts into a purposeful takeaway about evolutionary history,readers will
wonder,.“So what??”
According to Hayakawa,clcar communication involves a"constant interplay of higher and lower level
abstractions".In other words,by traveling up and down the ladder,we reveal the meaning behind the details
and vice versa.A brilliant example comes from Jared Diamond,a Pulitzer Prize winner.He uses concrete
details to show how more abstract concepts connect to the real world;meanwhile,the abstract gives
meaning to the facts and details.
28.Which of the following best illustratcs Hayakawa's example of Bessic?
A.Cattle-Asset-Wealth-Bessie-Farm asset-Livestock-Cow.
B.Wealth-Farm asset-Cattle-Bessie-Asset-Livestock-Cow
C.Asset-Wealth-Livestock-Farm assct-Cow-Cattle-Bessie.
D.Wealth-Asset-Farm asset-Livestock-Cattle-Cow-Bessie.
29.What does the underlined word"fare"in paragraph 3 mean
A.Pcrform.B.Explain.
C.Dress.
D.Respond.
30.What is key to effective messaging according to the last paragraph?
A.Listening before speaking.
B.Encouraging audience engagement.
C.Including sufficient supporting evidence.D.Connecting specific examples to broader ideas.
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31.What is the text mainly about?
A.A guide to grasping abstract idea.
B.A tool for effective communication.
C.A cognitive bias in everyday talk.
D.A universal communication model.
D
In the era of rapid technological advancement,the significance of humanities is often overshadowed
by the dazzling achievements of science and technology.Many argue that in a world driven by innovation
and efficiency,disciplines such as literature,history,and philosophy seem less relevant.However,the
humanities are not only necessary but also crucial for a balanced and fulfilling human experience.They
provide the foundation for understanding our past,shaping our present,and envisioning our future.
The bumanities offer a profound understanding of human nature and society.Through the study of
history,we can leamn from the successes and failures of past civilizations,gaining valuable insights into the
complexities of human behavior and social dynamics.Literature,on the other hand,allows us to explore the
depths of human emotions and experiences,helping us empathize with divcrse perspectives.In a world
increasingly dominated by data and algorithms(),the humanities remind us of the importance of human
values and the interconnectedness of our lives.
Moreover,the humanities play a vital role in fostering critical thinking and creativity.Unlike the rigid
formulas and predictable outcomes in many scientific fields,the humanities encourage open-ended inquiry
and the exploration of multiple interpretations.When we engage with philosophical texts or analyze
complex historical events,we develop the ability to think critically,question assumptions,and generate
innovative ideas.These skills are essential not only in academic settings but also in the workplace,where
adaptability and creative problem-solving are highly valucd.
Some may argue that the practical applications of humanities are limited compared to those of scicnce
and technology.However,this perspective overlooks the broader impact of humanities on socicty.The
humanities are the cornerstone of cultural heritage and identity.They preserve and celebrate the diverse
cultures,traditions,and languages that make our world rich and vibrant.By studying the humanities,we
gain a deeper appreciation for the arts.literature,and music,which enrich our lives and inspire us on a
personal level.In a globalized world,the humanities also promote cross-cultural undcrstanding and
tolerance.helping to bridge the gaps between different societies.
Furthermore,the humanitics are essential for ethical decision-making.In an age when technology has
the power to reshape our lives in unprecedented ways,it is crucial to have a moral compass to guide our
actions.The study of ethics,philosophy,and literature provides a framework for evaluating the
consequences of technological advancements and ensuring that they correspond with our values.For
example,debates on artificial intelligencc,genetic engineering,and digital privacy require a strong
foundation in ethical reasoning,which is nurtured through the humanities.
In conclusion,the humanities are indispensable in the age of rapid technological development.They
provide a holistic (understanding of the human experience,foster critical thinking and creativity,
preserve cultural heritage,promote ethical decision-making,and entich our lives in ways that technology
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alone cannot.While science and tcchnology offer incredible tools and opportunities,it is the humanitics that
give us the wisdom to use them wisely and the vision to create a better future for all.
32.According to the passage,what role do the humanities play in understanding human nature and society?
A.They provide rigid formulas for predicting human behavior.
B.They focus solely on technological advancements.
C.They grasped human social behavioral complexitics.
D.They have no relevance in modern society.
33.What can be inferred about the relationship between the humanities and critical thinking?
A.The humanities discourage critical thinking
B.The humanities and critical thinking are unrelated.
C.The humanities are essential for developing critical thinking skills.
D.Critical thinking is only useful in scientific fields.
34.Why does the author argue that the humanities are important for ethical decision-making?
A.Because they provide technological solutions to ethical problems.
B.Because they assess tech progress outcomes.
C.Because they focus on memorizing facts and figures.
D.Because they eliminate the need for ethical debates.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The Decline of Humanities in the Digital Age
B.The Role of Technology in Shaping Society.
C.A Comparative Study of Humanities and Technology.
D.The Irreplaceable Value of Humanities in a Technological World.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gag gifts are usually inexpensive novelty items intended to get a laugh.They're often casual buys
when something funny instantly brings a fricnd or family member to mind.Most gag gifts are not very
useful.
36You don't need a special event to give someone a gag gift.
37 The faces of politicians are often found on gag gifts,along with political jokes.Other
common designs include cartoon characters,famous funny sayings,and slightly rude jokes.Children often
like gag gifts that double as tricks.Some classic examples are an innocent-looking pillow and
whoopee cushion.These items have all brought laughs for generations.
When to give gag gifts?They can be given when a gift is expected but the recipient is only a nodding
acquaintance ()For example,at an office party for an employee who is leaving,people may be
expected to bring a small present even if they don't know the person well.In this case,a coffee cup with a
funny saying works well.38 This adds joy to an otherwise ordinary drinking cup.
When giving a gag gift,the giver should make sure the gag will not hurt the recipient's
feelings
39
However,gags highlighting a person's shortcomings are not a good idea.They may
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make the person feel uncomfortable.For example,a baldhead cap would be unkind for somcone worried
about losing his hair;but it could be funny for someone with very thick hair who often complains about it.
Gifts given on a serious or public occasion should not be overly rude.40
A.Being useful is often expected.
B.But that is not their main purpose.
C.Otherwise the recipient may feel offended.
D.In this way,the gift appears to be more valuable.
E.Gag gifts can be almost anything that is meant for fun.
F.Gags related to someone's special talents are often a big hit.
G.When the gift is opened,it may bring a laugh from the crowd.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a remote village in Zambia,where roads seem to stretch endlessly before reaching the nearest town,
a classroom is filled with the energy of its young learners.The desks are basic,the books are41
and the room is crowded beyond capacity-but something 42 is happening here.Andrew,a
38-year-old teacher,has 43 his under-resourced and overcrowded classroom.
Students in Andrew's class travel 5 to 15 kilometers each way.to attend his lessons.The daily44
reflects the broader barriers to45 in Zambia,where over 800,000 primary school-aged children
are out of school.
Andrew 46 to let these barriers limit the potential of the 47 young learners who
make the daily joumey to his classroom.Drawing from local culture,he48 traditional games-
like skipping rope.These 49 helped children understand numbers and develop foundational skills
in 50 ways.At the same time,he 51 support from the school administration and fellow
teachers,even using his own funds to obtain essential teaching materials.52 to developing a
sense of professionalism and 53 among teachers,Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts
decorated with"Catch-Up Program 'Teacher".It was a small but powerful 54 t
that reinforced their
identity as teachers dedicated to transforming learning outcomes.
One of his students 55 Andrew's impact best:"My mother asked me why I go to school.I
replied,to become just like my teacher when I grow up."
41.A.inappropriate B.insufficient C.inexpensive
D.incredible
42.A.extraordinary B.shocking
C.urgent
D.amusing
43.A.decorated
B.equipped
C.occupied
D.transformed
44.A.struggle
B.exercise
C.schedule
D.choice
45.A.transportation B.education
C.communication D.accommodation
46.A.managed
B.tended
C.refused
D.threatened
47.A.determined
B.straightforward C.generous
D.talented
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48.A.appreciated
B.named
C.included
D.created
49.A.beliefs
B.missions
C.instructions
D.activities
50.A.attractive
B.complex
C.typical
D.abstract
51.A.withdrew
B.secured
C.confirmed
D.ignored
52.A.Contrary
B.
Committed
C.Sensitive
D.Addicted
53.A.humour
B.justice
C.pride
D.relief
54.A.change
B.campaign
C.organization
D.gesture
55.A.got over
B.benefited from C.summed up
D.brought about
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Scots may well have standardized golf as we know it,making
56
a game of 18 holes.
But it is still uncertain.57
first came up with the idea.The Romans played a game called
paganica,in which a ball stuffed with feathers and wool 58(hit)with a bent stick,while the Dutch
played a stick-and-ball game called colf as early as the 13th century.
But the most interesting-and in many ways convincing-evidence ever 59
(document)
of an early version of golf comes from China.A game called chuiwan became popular in the Song dynasty.
Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards60(bright)coloured flags-sound familiar?
They had a club for long distances,a precursor()of the modern-day driver,and the tee was called the ji,
or base 61 English.
There was even an early version of the R&A Rules of Golf:Wan Jing,or The Classic of theBall,
published during the Yuan dynasty.It 62 (lay)out the rules,and places great 63
(emphasize)on sportsmanship and correct behaviour-similar to modern golf.There's also a reference in
an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty 64 (tell)his daughter to"dig holes in
the ground"so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick.
The game seems 65 (die)out in China during the Qing dynasty,but it certainly qualifics as
a royal and ancient game.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第-节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校近期开设了·系列“艺术与科学"融合探究课程选修课。请你给英国朋友Chis与
一封邮件,分享你选修的课程,内容包括:1.介绍课程内容与特点:2.你的感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位咒作答。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Johnson family had been planning their trip to the Grand Canyon (for months.For
12-year-old Ethan,the iconic attraction-cspecially the famous Grand Canyon Skywalk,a glass platform
that extends over the edge-was all he could talk about.He had watched countless videos online and
practiced walking on a glass board his dad placed on the balcony ()His younger sistcr,Lily,aged 9,
had remained silent whenever the skywalk was mentioned,often changing the subject or pretending not to
hear
On the morning of their visit,the family arrived at the canyon just as dawn broke.The air was cool and
fresh,and the first rays of sunlight were painting the rocks in soft shades of orange and gold.Near the
entrance to the skywalk,a kind-faced lady volunteer named Margaret was handing out maps and welcoming
visitors with a warm smile.The view was so breathtaking that Ethan couldn't wait to rush to the cntrance,
his heart pounding with excitement.
But Lily stopped short.Her face turned pale,and she took a step back."I can't,"she whispered,her
voice shaking."I can't step on that."Their mother knelt (down and held her hands gently."Everyone
gets scared sometimes,"she said softly."We don't have to go if you're not ready."Their father added,"It's
totally fine if you're not ready,sweetheart.We're proud of you for telling us how you fecl."
But Ethan was deeply disappointed.He had imagined this moment for so long-the whole family
standing together on the glass,looking down at the canyon far below,taking photos that would last a lifetime.
"But we came all this way,"he said,his voice tight with disappointment."You promised you would at least
try."Lily buried her face in her mother's coat and began to cry,her small body shaking.The family stood
there,stuck-one child eager to go,the other frozen with fear,time ticking away as more tourists lined up
behind them.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then,Margaret noticed the situation and walked over.
With the small sticker in hand,Lily stepped onto the skywalk with her family.
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