Unit 1—Unit 8单词及变形、短语默写、句子及不规则动词表 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

U1-U8单词及变形 26秋九年级上册单词及变形 人教版 Unit 1 – The Changing World 序号 原词 原词性 原词义 派生词（词性+中文） 1 change v./n. 改变；变化 changeable (adj. 易变的)；changeably (adv. 易变地) 2 conversation n. 对话；交谈 converse (v. 交谈)；conversational (adj. 对话的)；conversationally (adv. 口头地) 3 relationship n. 关系 relate (v. 联系)；relative (adj./n. 相关的/亲戚)；relational (adj. 关系的)；relatively (adv. 相对地) 4 visit v./n. 参观；拜访 visit (n. 参观)；visitor (n. 参观者)；visiting (adj. 参观的) 5 rough adj. 崎岖的；粗糙的 roughly (adv. 粗略地) 6 travel v./n. 旅行 travel (n. 旅行)；traveler/traveller (n. 旅行者)；traveling/travelling (adj. 旅行用的) 7 build v. 建造（built/built） build (n. 体格)；building (n. 建筑物)；builder (n. 建造者)；built (adj. 建成的) 8 cover v. 覆盖；报道 cover (n. 封面)；covered (adj. 被覆盖的)；coverage (n. 覆盖范围)；covering (adj. 防护的) 9 sand n. 沙 sandy (adj. 沙质的)；sand (v. 撒沙)；sanded (adj. 打磨过的) 10 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beauty (n. 美丽)；beautifully (adv. 美丽地)；beautify (v. 美化)；beautification (n. 美化) 11 field n. 田地；领域 field (v. 处理)；fielding (n. 防守) 12 local adj./n. 当地的；本地人 locally (adv. 在本地)；locality (n. 地点) 13 hand n. 手 hand (v. 传递)；handy (adj. 方便的)；handily (adv. 方便地) 14 bush n. 灌木 bushy (adj. 浓密的) 15 long adj./adv. 长的；长期地 length (n. 长度)；lengthen (v. 延长) 16 hold v. 握住（held/held） hold (n. 控制)；holder (n. 持有者)；holding (n. 持有) 17 soil n. 土壤 soil (v. 弄脏)；soiled (adj. 弄脏的) 18 area n. 区域 areas (n. 复数) 19 government n. 政府 govern (v. 管理)；governor (n. 管理者)；governmental (adj. 政府的) 20 support v./n. 支持 supportive (adj. 支持的)；supporter (n. 支持者) 21 machine n. 机器 machine (v. 用机器制造)；machinery (n. 机械总称)；mechanical (adj. 机械的) 22 corn n. 玉米 corny (adj. 平淡的) 23 huge adj. 巨大的 hugely (adv. 极其) 24 few adj. 很少的 fewer (比较级)；fewest (最高级) 25 environment n. 环境 environmental (adj. 环境的)；environmentally (adv. 有关环境方面)；environmentalist (n. 环保主义者) 26 good adj. 好的 better (比较级)；best (最高级)；goodness (n. 善良) 27 improve v. 改善；提高 improvement (n. 改善)；improved (adj. 改善的) 28 life n. 生活；生命 lives (复数)；live (v. 居住)；living (adj./n. 活着的/生计)；lively (adj. 活泼的)；lifeless (adj. 无生命的) 29 young adj. 年轻的 younger (比较级)；youngest (最高级)；youth (n. 青年)；youthful (adj. 年轻的) 30 live v. 居住；生活 alive (adj. 活着的) 31 great adj. 伟大的 greater (比较级)；greatest (最高级)；greatly (adv. 极大地)；greatness (n. 伟大) 32 sell v. 卖（sold/sold） sale (n. 销售)；seller (n. 卖家) 33 market n./v. 市场；营销 marketing (n. 市场营销)；marketer (n. 营销人员) 34 large adj. 大的 larger (比较级)；largest (最高级)；enlarge (v. 扩大) 35 technology n. 技术 technological (adj. 技术的) 36 greenhouse n. 温室 greenhouses (复数) 37 fruit n. 水果 fruits (复数)；fruitful (adj. 富有成效的) 38 tour n./v. 旅行；游览 tourist (n. 游客)；tourism (n. 旅游业) 39 attract v. 吸引 attraction (n. 吸引力)；attractive (adj. 有吸引力的) 40 product n. 产品 produce (v./n. 生产/农产品)；production (n. 生产)；productive (adj. 多产的) 41 China n. 中国 Chinese (adj./n. 中国的/中国人/中文) 42 house n./v. 房子；提供住房 housing (n. 住房)；household (n./adj. 家庭/家用的) 43 library n. 图书馆 libraries (复数)；librarian (n. 图书管理员) 44 wonderful adj. 极好的 wonder (v./n. 想知道/奇迹)；wonderfully (adv. 极好地) 45 social adj. 社会的 socialist (adj. 社会主义的)；society (n. 社会)；socially (adv. 在社会上) 46 complete v./adj. 完成；完整的 completely (adv. 完全地)；completion (n. 完成)；incomplete (adj. 不完整的) 47 correct adj./v. 正确的；纠正 correctly (adv. 正确地)；correction (n. 纠正)；incorrect (adj. 错误的)；incorrectly (adv. 错误地) 48 form n./v. 形式；形成 formation (n. 形成)；formal (adj. 正式的)；informal (adj. 非正式的)；formally (adv. 正式地)；informally (adv. 非正式地) 49 high-tech adj. 高科技的 high-technology (n. 高科技)；high-technological (adj. 高科技的) 50 section n./v. 部分；划分 sectional (adj. 部分的)；sectionally (adv. 部分地) 51 digital adj. 数字的 digit (n. 数字)；digitally (adv. 数字化地)；digitize (v. 数字化)；digitization (n. 数字化) 52 audio adj./n. 音频的；音频 auditory (adj. 听觉的)；audition (n./v. 试听/试镜) 53 cool adj./v. 凉爽的；使冷却 coolly (adv. 冷静地)；coolness (n. 凉爽)；cooling (n./adj. 冷却/冷却的) 54 little adj./adv./n. 小的；很少 less (比较级)；least (最高级) 55 past adj./adv./n./prep. 过去的；经过 pastness (n. 过去性) 56 difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty (n. 困难)；difficultly (adv. 困难地) 57 dirt n. 尘土 dirty (adj./v. 脏的/弄脏)；dirtily (adv. 肮脏地)；dirtiness (n. 肮脏) 58 track n./v. 轨道；追踪 tracking (n. 追踪)；tracker (n. 追踪者)；trackable (adj. 可追踪的) 59 wide adj./adv. 宽的；广泛地 width (n. 宽度)；widely (adv. 广泛地)；widen (v. 加宽)；widened (adj. 加宽的) 60 thousand num./n./adj. 千 thousands (复数)；thousandth (序数词/第一千) 61 rich adj. 富有的 richer (比较级)；richest (最高级)；richness (n. 丰富)；enrich (v. 使丰富)；enrichment (n. 丰富) 62 happy adj. 快乐的 happier (比较级)；happiest (最高级)；happily (adv. 快乐地)；happiness (n. 快乐)；unhappy (adj. 不快乐的)；unhappily (adv. 不快乐地)；unhappiness (n. 不快乐) 63 develop v. 发展 development (n. 发展)；developing (adj. 发展中的)；developed (adj. 发达的)；developer (n. 开发者) 64 industry n. 工业 industrial (adj. 工业的)；industrious (adj. 勤奋的)；industrially (adv. 工业上)；industriously (adv. 勤奋地)；industrialized (v. 使工业化)；industrialization (n. 工业化) 65 child n. 孩子 children (复数)；childhood (n. 童年)；childish (adj. 幼稚的)；childlike (adj. 天真烂漫的) 66 transport n./v. 运输 transportation (n. 运输系统)；transportable (adj. 可运输的) 67 link v./n. 连接；联系 linked (adj. 连接的)；linkage (n. 关联) 68 main adj. 主要的 mainly (adv. 主要地) 69 port n. 港口 portable (adj. 便携式的) 70 capital n./adj. 首都；大写的 capitalist (n./adj. 资本家/资本主义的)；capitalism (n. 资本主义) 71 line n./v. 线；排队 lined (adj. 排成行的)；lining (n. 内衬) 72 train n./v. 火车；训练 trainer (n. 教练)；training (n. 训练)；trainee (n. 实习生) 73 cut v./n. 切割（cut/cut） cutting (n./adj. 切割/尖酸的)；cutter (n. 刀具) 74 benefit v./n. 使受益；益处 beneficial (adj. 有益的)；beneficially (adv. 有益地) 75 town n. 城镇 towns (复数) 76 experience n./v. 经历；体验 experienced (adj. 有经验的)；inexperienced (adj. 无经验的) 77 convenient adj. 方便的 conveniently (adv. 便利地)；convenience (n. 便利)；inconvenience (n./v. 不便/造成不便) 78 able adj. 能够 ability (n. 能力)；unable (adj. 不能的)；disabled (adj. 残疾的)；disability (n. 残疾) 79 time n./v. 时间；计时 times (复数/次数/时代)；timing (n. 时机)；timely (adj. 及时的) 80 deal v./n. 处理（dealt/dealt） dealing (n. 交易)；dealer (n. 经销商) 81 ease n./v. 容易；缓解 easy (adj. 容易的)；easily (adv. 容易地)；uneasy (adj. 不安的) 82 lorry n. 卡车 lorries (复数) 83 carry v. 携带（carried） carrier (n. 载体) 84 manage v. 管理 manager (n. 经理)；management (n. 经营)；manageable (adj. 可控制的) 85 far adj./adv. 远的 farther/further (比较级)；farthest/furthest (最高级)；faraway (adj. 遥远的) 86 different adj. 不同的 differently (adv. 不同地)；difference (n. 差异) 87 country n. 国家；乡村 countries (复数)；countryside (n. 农村) 88 world n. 世界 worldwide (adj./adv. 世界范围的) 89 predict v. 预测 prediction (n. 预测)；predictable (adj. 可预测的) 90 title n./v. 标题；加标题 titled (adj. 有标题的) 91 guess v./n. 猜测 guesser (n. 猜测者)；guesswork (n. 推测) 92 narrow adj./v. 狭窄的；使变窄 narrower (比较级)；narrowest (最高级)；narrowly (adv. 勉强地) 93 cross v./adj./n. 穿过；生气的 across (prep. 穿过)；crossing (n. 十字路口)；crossed (过去式) 94 river n. 河 rivers (复数) 95 host v./n. 主办；主人 hostess (n. 女主人) 96 Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的 Olympics (n. 奥林匹克运动会) 97 lay v. 放置（laid/laid） laying (n. 铺设)；laid (adj. 铺设的) 98 feed v. 喂养（fed/fed） feeding (n. 饲养)；feeder (n. 饲养员) 99 physical adj. 身体的；物理的 physically (adv. 身体上)；physics (n. 物理) 100 achieve v. 实现 achievement (n. 成就)；achieved (过去式)；achievable (adj. 可实现的) 101 move v. 移动 movement (n. 运动)；moved (adj. 感动的)；moving (adj. 感人的) 102 land n./v. 土地；着陆 landing (n. 着陆)；lands (复数) 103 freeze v. 结冰（froze/frozen） freezing (adj. 极冷的)；frozen (adj. 冷冻的) 104 determine v. 决定 determined (adj. 坚定的)；determination (n. 决心) 105 forest n. 森林 forests (复数)；forested (adj. 被森林覆盖的) 106 miracle n. 奇迹 miraculous (adj. 奇迹般的) 107 today n./adv. 今天；如今 （无常用派生） 108 know v. 知道（knew/known） knowledge (n. 知识)；known (adj. 知名的)；unknown (adj. 未知的) 109 green adj./n. 绿色的 greener (比较级)；greenest (最高级) 110 primary adj. 初级的；主要的 primarily (adv. 主要地) 111 home n./adv. 家；在家 homeless (adj. 无家可归的)；homely (adj. 朴实的) 112 every adj. 每个的 everyday (adj. 日常的)；everyone (pron. 每个人)；everything (pron. 一切)；everywhere (adv. 到处) 113 flat n./adj. 公寓；平坦的 flats (复数)；flatly (adv. 平直地) 114 own adj./v. 自己的；拥有 owner (n. 主人)；ownership (n. 所有权) 115 set v./n. 放置（set/set）；一套 setting (n. 环境；设置) 116 glad adj. 高兴的 gladly (adv. 高兴地)；gladness (n. 高兴) 117 confident adj. 自信的 confidently (adv. 自信地)；confidence (n. 信心) 118 attend v. 出席；参加 attendance (n. 出席) 119 discuss v. 讨论 discussion (n. 讨论)；discussions (复数) 120 enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的)；enjoyment (n. 乐趣) 121 amaze v. 使惊奇 amazing (adj. 惊人的)；amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的)；amazement (n. 惊奇) Unit 2 – Inspiring People 序号 原词 原词性 原词义 派生词（词性+中文） 122 reduce v. 减少 reduction (n. 减少) 123 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry (adj. 饥饿的)；hungrily (adv. 饥饿地) 124 research n./v. 研究 researcher (n. 研究员) 125 train v./n. 训练；火车 training (n. 训练)；trainer (n. 教练)；trainee (n. 实习生) 126 farm n./v. 农场；耕种 farmer (n. 农民)；farming (n. 农业) 127 physics n. 物理 physical (adj. 物理的/身体的)；physically (adv. 身体上)；physicist (n. 物理学家) 128 chemistry n. 化学 chemical (adj. 化学的)；chemically (adv. 化学地)；chemist (n. 化学家) 129 receive v. 收到 reception (n. 接待)；receiver (n. 接收器) 130 formal adj. 正式的 formally (adv. 正式地)；informal (adj. 非正式的)；informally (adv. 非正式地) 131 education n. 教育 educate (v. 教育)；educational (adj. 教育的)；educator (n. 教育家) 132 drop v. 掉落；辍学 dropped (过去式/过去分词)；dropping (n. 掉落) 133 age n. 年龄 aged (adj. ……岁的)；ageing/aging (n. 老化) 134 chance n. 机会 chancy (adj. 不确定的) 135 great adj. 伟大的 greater (比较级)；greatest (最高级)；greatly (adv. 极大地)；greatness (n. 伟大) 136 science n. 科学 scientist (n. 科学家)；scientific (adj. 科学的)；scientifically (adv. 科学地) 137 author n. 作者 authority (n. 权威)；authoritative (adj. 权威的) 138 record v./n. 记录；唱片 recorder (n. 录音机)；recording (n. 录音) 139 historian n. 历史学家 history (n. 历史)；historical (adj. 历史的)；historically (adv. 历史上) 140 review v. 复习；修订 reviewer (n. 评论员)；reviewing (n. 复习) 141 Chinese adj./n. 中国的；中文 China (n. 中国) 142 calendar n. 日历 calendrical (adj. 日历的) 143 important adj. 重要的 importantly (adv. 重要地)；importance (n. 重要性) 144 discovery n. 发现 discover (v. 发现)；discoverer (n. 发现者) 145 win v. 赢得 winner (n. 获胜者)；winning (adj. 获胜的) 146 admire v. 钦佩 admiration (n. 钦佩)；admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的)；admirably (adv. 令人钦佩地) 147 profession n. 职业 professional (adj. 专业的)；professionally (adv. 专业地) 148 possible adj. 可能的 possibly (adv. 可能地)；possibility (n. 可能性)；impossible (adj. 不可能的) 149 profess v. 宣称；教授 professor (n. 教授)；professional (adj. 专业的) 150 achievement n. 成就 achieve (v. 实现)；achievable (adj. 可实现的)；achieved (adj. 完成的) 151 engineer n. 工程师 engine (n. 发动机)；engineering (n. 工程学) 152 volunteer n./v. 志愿者；自愿 voluntary (adj. 自愿的)；voluntarily (adv. 自愿地) 153 wound n./v. 伤口；受伤 wounded (adj. 受伤的) 154 soldier n. 士兵 （无常见派生） 155 create v. 创造 creation (n. 创造)；creative (adj. 有创造力的)；creatively (adv. 创造性地)；creator (n. 创造者) 156 test n./v. 测试 testing (n. 测试)；tested (adj. 经过测试的) 157 computer n. 电脑 compute (v. 计算)；computing (n. 计算机技术) 158 real adj. 真的 really (adv. 真正地)；reality (n. 现实)；realize (v. 意识到) 159 person n. 人 personal (adj. 个人的)；personally (adv. 亲自地)；personality (n. 性格) 160 complete v./adj. 完成；完整的 completely (adv. 完全地)；completion (n. 完成) 161 develop v. 发展 development (n. 发展)；developing (adj. 发展中的)；developed (adj. 发达的)；developer (n. 开发者) 162 modern adj. 现代的 modernize (v. 使现代化)；modernization (n. 现代化) 163 nation n. 国家 national (adj. 国家的)；nationally (adv. 全国性地)；nationality (n. 国籍) 164 disease n. 疾病 diseased (adj. 患病的) 165 pioneer n./v. 先驱；开拓 pioneering (adj. 开创性的) 166 technology n. 技术 technological (adj. 技术的)；technologically (adv. 技术上地) 167 discuss v. 讨论 discussion (n. 讨论)；discussions (复数) 168 inspire v. 激励 inspiration (n. 灵感)；inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的)；inspired (adj. 受鼓舞的) 169 medicine n. 医学；药 medical (adj. 医学的)；medically (adv. 医学上地)；medic (n. 医生) 170 chart n./v. 图表；绘制 charted (adj. 绘制好的) 171 design v./n. 设计 designer (n. 设计师)；designing (adj. 有计划的) 172 pyramid n. 金字塔 pyramidal (adj. 金字塔形的) 173 museum n. 博物馆 museums (复数) 174 creative adj. 有创造力的 create (v. 创造)；creativity (n. 创造力)；creatively (adv. 创造性地) 175 amaze v. 使惊奇 amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的)；amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的)；amazement (n. 惊奇) 176 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beauty (n. 美丽)；beautifully (adv. 美丽地) 177 balance n./v. 平衡 balanced (adj. 平衡的)；balancing (n. 平衡) 178 east n./adj. 东方 eastern (adj. 东方的) 179 west n./adj. 西方 western (adj. 西方的) 180 real adj. 真的 reality (n. 现实)；really (adv. 真正地) 181 report n./v. 报道 reporter (n. 记者)；reporting (n. 报道) 182 full adj. 满的 fully (adv. 完全地)；fill (v. 装满) 183 courage n. 勇气 courageous (adj. 勇敢的)；courageously (adv. 勇敢地)；encourage (v. 鼓励) 184 wisdom n. 智慧 wise (adj. 明智的)；wisely (adv. 明智地) 185 fame n. 名声 famous (adj. 著名的)；famously (adv. 著名地) 186 support v./n. 支持 supportive (adj. 支持的)；supporter (n. 支持者) 187 encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement (n. 鼓励)；encouraging (adj. 令人鼓舞的)；encouraged (adj. 受鼓励的) 188 exchange n./v. 交换 exchangeable (adj. 可交换的) 189 difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty (n. 困难)；difficultly (adv. 困难地) 190 life n. 生活；生命 lives (复数)；live (v. 居住)；living (adj./n. 活着的/生计)；lively (adj. 活泼的)；lifeless (adj. 无生命的) 191 advice n. 建议 advise (v. 建议)；advisor/adviser (n. 顾问) 192 necessary adj. 必要的 necessarily (adv. 必要地)；necessity (n. 必要性)；unnecessary (adj. 不必要的) 193 tiny adj. 微小的 tinier (比较级)；tiniest (最高级) 194 interest n./v. 兴趣；使感兴趣 interesting (adj. 有趣的)；interested (adj. 感兴趣的) 195 wonder v./n. 想知道；奇迹 wonderful (adj. 极好的)；wonderfully (adv. 极好地) 196 treat v./n. 对待；治疗 treatment (n. 治疗) 197 elder adj./n. 年长的；长辈 elderly (adj. 上了年纪的) 198 respect v./n. 尊敬 respectful (adj. 恭敬的)；respectable (adj. 值得尊敬的) 199 child n. 孩子 children (复数)；childhood (n. 童年)；childish (adj. 幼稚的)；childlike (adj. 天真的) 200 dream v./n. 梦想 dreamy (adj. 梦幻的) 201 care v./n. 关心；照顾 careful (adj. 小心的)；carefully (adv. 小心地)；careless (adj. 粗心的)；carelessly (adv. 粗心地)；carelessness (n. 粗心) 202 brave adj./v. 勇敢的；勇敢面对 braver (比较级)；bravest (最高级)；bravely (adv. 勇敢地)；bravery (n. 勇敢) 203 recent adj. 最近的 recently (adv. 最近) 204 fortune n. 运气；财富 fortunate (adj. 幸运的)；fortunately (adv. 幸运地)；unfortunate (adj. 不幸的)；unfortunately (adv. 不幸地) 205 return v./n. 返回；归还 returned (过去式/过去分词) 206 late adj./adv. 晚的；迟 later (adv. 后来)；latest (adj. 最新的)；lately (adv. 最近) 207 succeed v. 成功 success (n. 成功)；successful (adj. 成功的)；successfully (adv. 成功地) 208 forget v. 忘记 forgetful (adj. 健忘的)；unforgettable (adj. 难忘的) 209 value n./v. 价值；重视 valuable (adj. 有价值的)；valueless (adj. 无价值的) 210 inform v. 通知 information (n. 信息)；informed (adj. 见多识广的) 211 relate v. 联系 relative (adj./n. 相关的/亲戚)；relationship (n. 关系)；relatively (adv. 相对地) 212 power n. 力量；权力 powerful (adj. 强大的)；powerless (adj. 无力的) 213 shake v. 震动（shook/shaken） shaken (adj. 震惊的)；shaking (n. 震动) 214 die v. 死亡 death (n. 死亡)；dead (adj. 死亡的)；dying (adj. 垂死的) 215 accident n. 事故 accidental (adj. 意外的)；accidentally (adv. 意外地) 216 biologist n. 生物学家 biology (n. 生物学)；biological (adj. 生物的) 217 whole adj./n. 整个的 wholly (adv. 完全地) 218 collect v. 收集 collection (n. 收藏)；collector (n. 收藏家) 219 special adj. 特殊的 specially (adv. 特别地)；specialist (n. 专家)；specialty (n. 专业) 220 protect v. 保护 protection (n. 保护)；protective (adj. 保护的) 221 include v. 包括 including (prep. 包括)；inclusion (n. 包含) 222 disappear v. 消失 appear (v. 出现)；appearance (n. 外貌)；disappearance (n. 消失) 223 bear v. 出生（bore/born） born (adj. 天生的)；birth (n. 出生) 224 deep adj./adv. 深的 deeper (比较级)；deepest (最高级)；deeply (adv. 深深地)；depth (n. 深度) 225 curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity (n. 好奇心)；curiously (adv. 好奇地) 226 excellent adj. 优秀的 excellently (adv. 极好地)；excellence (n. 优秀) 227 enter v. 进入 entrance (n. 入口)；entry (n. 进入) 228 focus v./n. 聚焦；焦点 focused (adj. 专注的) 229 sick adj. 生病的 sickness (n. 疾病)；sickly (adj. 体弱的) 230 continue v. 继续 continuous (adj. 持续的)；continuously (adv. 持续地) 231 programme n./v. 项目；编程 programmer (n. 程序员)；programming (n. 编程) 232 provide v. 提供 provider (n. 供应者)；provision (n. 提供) 233 explore v. 探索 exploration (n. 探索)；explorer (n. 探险家) 234 universe n. 宇宙 universal (adj. 宇宙的)；universally (adv. 普遍地) 235 socialism n. 社会主义 socialist (adj. 社会主义的) 236 mix v. 混合 mixed (adj. 混合的)；mixture (n. 混合物) 237 begin v. 开始 beginning (n. 开端) 238 hear v. 听见 hearing (n. 听力) 239 lead v. 引导（led/led） leader (n. 领导者)；leading (adj. 领先的) 240 secret n./adj. 秘密 secretly (adv. 秘密地)；secretive (adj. 保密的) 241 free adj. 空闲的；自由的 freedom (n. 自由)；freely (adv. 自由地) 242 patient adj./n. 有耐心的；病人 patience (n. 耐心)；patiently (adv. 耐心地)；impatient (adj. 不耐烦的) 243 invent v. 发明 inventor (n. 发明者)；invention (n. 发明) 244 wood n. 木头 wooden (adj. 木制的) 245 king n. 国王 kingdom (n. 王国) 246 war n. 战争 wartime (n. 战时) 247 hurt v. 伤害（hurt/hurt） hurtful (adj. 伤人感情的) 248 peace n. 和平 peaceful (adj. 和平的)；peacefully (adv. 和平地) 249 friend n. 朋友 friendly (adj. 友好的)；friendship (n. 友谊) 250 strange adj. 奇怪的 stranger (n. 陌生人)；strangely (adv. 奇怪地) 251 believe v. 相信 belief (n. 信念) 252 attack v./n. 攻击 attacker (n. 攻击者) 253 human adj./n. 人的；人类 mankind (n. 人类) 254 brilliant adj. 杰出的 brilliance (n. 才华)；brilliantly (adv. 杰出地) 255 dedicate v. 致力于 dedicated (adj. 专注的)；dedication (n. 奉献) 256 bridge n./v. 桥；连接 bridges (复数)；bridging (n. 连接) 257 mathematician n. 数学家 mathematics (n. 数学)；mathematical (adj. 数学的) 258 philosopher n. 哲学家 philosophy (n. 哲学)；philosophical (adj. 哲学的) 259 astronomer n. 天文学家 astronomy (n. 天文学)；astronomical (adj. 天文学的) 260 move v. 移动 movement (n. 运动)；moved (adj. 感动的)；moving (adj. 令人感动的)；movable (adj. 可移动的) 261 village n. 村庄 villager (n. 村民) 262 poverty n. 贫困 poor (adj. 贫穷的)；poorly (adv. 糟糕地) 263 countryside n. 乡村 country (n. 国家) 264 serve v. 服务 service (n. 服务)；servant (n. 仆人) Unit 3 – Smart Learning 序号 原词 原词性 原词义 派生词（词性+中文） 265 use v./n. 使用；用途 useful (adj. 有用的)；useless (adj. 无用的)；used (adj. 用过的/习惯于) 266 create v. 创造 creative (adj. 有创造力的)；creation (n. 创造) 267 discuss v. 讨论 discussion (n. 讨论) 268 practise/practice v./n. 练习 practised/practiced (adj. 熟练的) 269 correct adj./v. 正确的；纠正 correctly (adv. 正确地)；correction (n. 改正) 270 act v./n. 行动；扮演 active (adj. 积极的)；action (n. 行动)；activity (n. 活动)；actor/actress (n. 男/女演员) 271 TRUE adj. 真实的 truly (adv. 真正地)；truth (n. 真相)；truthful (adj. 诚实的) 272 improve v. 改善；提高 improvement (n. 改善) 273 general adj./n. 一般的；将军 generally (adv. 通常) 274 difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty (n. 困难)；difficulties (复数) 275 suit v./n. 适合；套装 suitable (adj. 合适的)；suited (adj. 适合的) 276 enjoy v. 享受 enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的)；enjoyment (n. 乐趣) 277 mean v. 意思是 meaning (n. 意思)；meaningful/meaningless (adj. 有/无意义的)；meant (过去式) 278 research v./n. 研究 researcher (n. 研究者) 279 cross v. 穿过 across (prep./adv. 穿过)；crossing (n. 十字路口) 280 simple adj. 简单的 simply (adv. 简单地) 281 build v. 建造 building (n. 建筑物)；built (过去式) 282 mistake n./v. 错误；弄错 mistaken (adj. 错误的)；mistook (过去式) 283 strict adj. 严格的 stricter/strictest (比较级/最高级)；strictly (adv. 严格地) 284 understand v. 理解 understood (过去式)；understanding (n./adj. 理解/善解人意的) 285 easy adj. 容易的 easier/easiest (比较级/最高级)；easily (adv. 容易地) 286 youth n. 青年 young (adj. 年轻的)；younger/youngest (比较级/最高级) 287 support v./n. 支持 supportive (adj. 支持的) 288 continue v. 继续 continued (adj. 持续的)；continuous (adj. 连续的) 289 decide v. 决定 decision (n. 决定)；decided (adj. 坚决的) 290 care v./n. 关心；小心 careful/carefully (adj./adv. 小心的/地)；careless/carelessly (adj./adv. 粗心的/地)；carelessness (n. 粗心) 291 summarize v. 总结 summary (n. 摘要) 292 thick adj. 厚的 thicker/thickest (比较级/最高级)；thickness (n. 厚度) 293 positive adj. 积极的 positively (adv. 积极地) 294 believe v. 相信 belief (n. 信念)；believable/unbelievable (adj. 可信的/难以置信的) 295 talent n. 天赋 talented (adj. 有天赋的) 296 fail v. 失败 failure (n. 失败) 297 challenge v./n. 挑战 challenging (adj. 有挑战性的) 298 important adj. 重要的 importance (n. 重要性)；importantly (adv. 重要地) 299 organize v. 组织 organization (n. 组织)；organized (adj. 有条理的) 300 succeed v. 成功 success (n. 成功)；successful (adj. 成功的)；successfully (adv. 成功地) 301 able adj. 能够 ability (n. 能力)；unable (adj. 不能的) 302 science n. 科学 scientist (n. 科学家)；scientific (adj. 科学的) 303 grow v. 成长；种植 growth (n. 成长)；grew (过去式)；grown (过去分词) 304 guide v./n. 指导；向导 guidance (n. 指导) 305 advise v. 建议 advice (n. 建议) 306 add v. 添加 addition (n. 增加)；additional (adj. 额外的) 307 serious adj. 严肃的 seriously (adv. 严肃地) 308 encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement (n. 鼓励)；encouraging (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 309 wise adj. 明智的 wisely (adv. 明智地)；wisdom (n. 智慧) 310 choose v. 选择 choice (n. 选择)；chose (过去式)；chosen (过去分词) 311 advantage n. 优势 disadvantage (n. 劣势) 312 efficient adj. 效率高的 efficiently (adv. 高效地)；efficiency (n. 效率) 313 final adj./n. 最终的；决赛 finally (adv. 最后) 314 lose v. 失去；输掉 lost (过去式)；loss (n. 损失) 315 joy n. 快乐 joyful (adj. 快乐的) 316 expert n./adj. 专家；熟练的 expertly (adv. 熟练地)；expertise (n. 专业知识) 317 method n. 方法 methodical (adj. 有条理的) 318 deep adj./adv. 深的；深深地 deeply (adv. 深刻地)；depth (n. 深度) 319 explain v. 解释 explanation (n. 解释) 320 clear adj./v. 清楚的；清除 clearly (adv. 清楚地) 321 connect v. 连接 connection (n. 联系)；connected (adj. 有关联的) 322 experience n./v. 经历；经验 experienced (adj. 有经验的) 323 discover v. 发现 discovery (n. 发现)；discoveries (复数) 324 pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation (n. 发音) 325 hard adj./adv. 努力的；困难地 harder/hardest (比较级/最高级)；hardly (adv. 几乎不) 326 examine v. 检查 examination (n. 考试) 327 start v. 开始 started (过去式)；starter (n. 开端) 328 special adj. 特别的 specially (adv. 专门地)；especially (adv. 尤其)；specialist (n. 专家) 329 popular adj. 流行的 popularity (n. 流行) 330 confident adj. 自信的 confidently (adv. 自信地)；confidence (n. 信心) Unit 4 – Our Memory 序号 原词 原词性 原词义 派生词（词性+中文） 331 rule n./v. 规则；统治 ruler (n. 尺子/统治者) 332 speech n. 演讲 speak (v.)；speaker (n. 演讲者) 333 poem n. 诗 poet (n. 诗人)；poetry (n. 诗歌) 334 age n./v. 年龄；变老 aged (adj. ……岁的)；ageing/aging (n. 老化) 335 appear v. 出现 appearance (n. 外貌)；disappear (v. 消失) 336 date n./v. 日期 dated (adj. 过时的) 337 event n. 事件 eventual (adj. 最终的)；eventually (adv. 最终) 338 emotion n. 情绪 emotional (adj. 情绪的) 339 sense n./v. 感觉；意识到 sensible/sensitive (adj. 明智的/敏感的) 340 happy adj. 开心的 happiness (n. 幸福)；happily (adv. 开心地)；unhappy (adj. 不开心的) 341 fear n./v. 害怕 fearful (adj. 可怕的)；fearless (adj. 无畏的) 342 surprise n./v. 惊讶 surprised/surprising (adj. 感到/令人惊讶的) 343 taste n./v. 味道；品尝 tasty (adj. 美味的) 344 mean v. 意思是 meaning (n. 意思)；meaningful/meaningless (adj. 有/无意义的) 345 mix v./n. 混合 mixture (n. 混合物)；mixed (adj. 混合的) 346 brain n. 大脑 brainy (adj. 聪明的) 347 remind v. 提醒 reminder (n. 提醒物) 348 sugar n. 糖 sugary (adj. 含糖的) 349 advise v. 建议 advice (n. 建议)；advisor (n. 顾问) 350 list n./v. 清单；列出 listed (过去式) 351 attention n. 注意力 attentive (adj. 专心的) 352 detail n./v. 细节 detailed (adj. 详细的) 353 differ v. 不同 different (adj. 不同的)；difference (n. 差异) 354 create v. 创造 creative (adj. 有创造力的)；creation (n. 创造)；creator (n. 创造者) 355 mind n./v. 头脑；介意 mindful (adj. 留心的) 356 science n. 科学 scientist (n. 科学家)；scientific (adj. 科学的) 357 mystery n. 谜团 mysterious (adj. 神秘的) 358 store v./n. 储存；商店 storage (n. 储存) 359 stable adj. 稳定的 stability (n. 稳定性) 360 point n./v. 要点；指 pointed (adj. 尖锐的) 361 lecture n./v. 讲座 lecturer (n. 讲师) 362 memorize v. 记住 memory (n. 记忆)；memorable (adj. 难忘的) 363 develop v. 发展 development (n. 发展) 364 exercise v./n. 锻炼 exercised (过去式) 365 reduce v. 减少 reduction (n. 减少) 366 stress n./v. 压力 stressful/stressed (adj. 有压力的/感到压力的) 367 confident adj. 自信的 confidence (n. 自信) 368 save v. 节省；拯救 safe (adj. 安全的)；safety (n. 安全) 369 sign n./v. 迹象；签名 signature (n. 签名) 370 special adj. 特殊的 specially (adv. 特别地)；specialist (n. 专家) 371 care v./n. 关心；照顾 careful/careless (adj. 小心的/粗心的) 372 understand v. 理解 understood (过去式)；understanding (n./adj. 理解/善解人意的) 373 opera n. 歌剧 operate (v. 操作)；operation (n. 手术) 374 invite v. 邀请 invitation (n. 邀请) 375 familiar adj. 熟悉的 unfamiliar (adj. 不熟悉的) 376 danger n. 危险 dangerous (adj. 危险的)；endangered (adj. 濒临灭绝的) 377 scare v./n. 使害怕 scared/scary (adj. 感到害怕的/吓人的) 378 wonder v./n. 想知道；奇迹 wonderful (adj. 极好的) 379 late adj./adv. 晚的；迟 later (adv. 后来)；latest (adj. 最新的)；lately (adv. 最近) 380 strange adj. 奇怪的 stranger (n. 陌生人) 381 sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly (adv. 突然) 382 boost v./n. 促进 boosted (过去式) 383 improve v. 改善 improvement (n. 改善) 384 important adj. 重要的 importance (n. 重要性) 385 ability n. 能力 able (adj. 能够的)；unable (adj. 不能的) 386 real adj. 真实的 reality (n. 现实)；unreal (adj. 不真实的) 387 technique n. 技巧 technical (adj. 技术的) 388 summary n. 摘要 summarize (v. 总结) 389 likely adj./adv. 可能的 unlikely (adj. 不太可能的) 390 discuss v. 讨论 discussion (n. 讨论) 391 organize v. 组织 organized (adj. 有条理的) 392 information n. 信息 informational (adj. 信息的) 393 addition n. 增加 additional (adj. 额外的) 394 effective adj. 有效的 effectively (adv. 有效地)；ineffective (adj. 无效的) 395 engine n. 引擎 engineer (n. 工程师) 396 fuel n./v. 燃料 fuels (复数) 397 active adj. 积极的 actively (adv. 积极地)；activity (n. 活动) 398 react v. 反应 reaction (n. 反应) 399 customer n. 顾客 custom (n. 风俗) 400 increase v./n. 增加 increased (过去式)；increasingly (adv. 日益) 401 necessary adj. 必要的 unnecessary (adj. 不必要的)；necessity (n. 必需品) 402 simple adj. 简单的 simply (adv. 简单地)；simplify (v. 简化) 403 blood n. 血 bleed (v. 流血)；bled (过去式) 404 central adj. 中心的 centre/center (n. 中心) 405 research n./v. 研究 researcher (n. 研究员) 406 straight adj./adv. 直的 straighten (v. 使变直) 407 wild adj. 野生的 wildly (adv. 猛烈地) 408 goose n. 鹅 geese (复数) 409 south n./adj. 南方 southern (adj. 南方的) 410 human n./adj. 人；人类的 humanity (n. 人类) 411 similar adj. 相似的 similarity (n. 相似点) 412 recognize v. 认出 recognition (n. 识别) 413 decide v. 决定 decision (n. 决定) 414 method n. 方法 methodical (adj. 有条理的) 415 image n. 图像 imagine (v. 想象)；imagination (n. 想象力) 416 order n./v. 顺序；命令 orderly (adj. 有秩序的)；disorder (n. 混乱) 417 divide v. 分开 division (n. 划分) 418 section n. 部分 sectional (adj. 部分的) 419 final adj./n. 最终的；决赛 finally (adv. 最后) 420 except prep. 除了 exception (n. 例外) 421 panic v./n. 恐慌 panicked (过去式) 422 continue v. 继续 continuous (adj. 持续的) Unit 5 – Power of Ideas 序号 原词 原词性 原词义 派生词（词性+中文） 423 phone n./v. 电话；打电话 phones (复数)；phoned (过去式) 424 train n./v. 火车；训练 training (n. 训练)；trainer (n. 教练) 425 protect v. 保护 protection (n. 保护)；protective (adj. 保护的) 426 connect v. 连接 connection (n. 连接)；connected (adj. 有联系的) 427 add v. 添加 addition (n. 添加)；additional (adj. 附加的) 428 press v./n. 按；压；出版社 pressure (n. 压力) 429 print v./n. 打印；印刷 printer (n. 打印机) 430 medicine n. 药；医学 medical (adj. 医学的) 431 arm n./v. 手臂；武装 arms (复数)；armed (adj. 武装的) 432 heart n. 心 hearty (adj. 亲切的) 433 Italian adj./n. 意大利的 Italy (n. 意大利) 434 artist n. 艺术家 art (n. 艺术)；artistic (adj. 艺术的) 435 invent v. 发明 invention (n. 发明)；inventor (n. 发明家) 436 introduce v. 介绍 introduction (n. 介绍) 437 suppose v. 认为；假定 supposed (adj. 假定的) 438 believe v. 相信 belief (n. 信念)；believable/unbelievable (adj. 可信的/难以置信的) 439 Europe n. 欧洲 European (adj. 欧洲的；n. 欧洲人) 440 complete v./adj. 完成；完整的 completion (n. 完成)；incomplete (adj. 不完整的) 441 challenge n./v. 挑战 challenging (adj. 有挑战性的) 442 solve v. 解决 solution (n. 解决方案) 443 freeze v. 结冰 froze (过去式)；frozen (过去分词)；freezing (adj. 极冷的) 444 melt v. 融化 melted (过去式) 445 possible adj. 可能的 impossible (adj. 不可能的)；possibility (n. 可能性) 446 tour n./v. 旅行 tourism (n. 旅游业)；tourist (n. 游客) 447 economy n. 经济 economic (adj. 经济的) 448 experience n./v. 经历；经验 experienced (adj. 有经验的) 449 transport v./n. 运输 transportation (n. 运输) 450 imagine v. 想象 imagination (n. 想象力)；imaginative (adj. 富有想象力的) 451 paper n. 纸 papermaking (n. 造纸术) 452 responsible adj. 负责的 responsibility (n. 责任) 453 rapid adj. 迅速的 rapidly (adv. 迅速地) 454 information n. 信息 informative (adj. 提供信息的) 455 ancient adj. 古代的 anciently (adv. 古代地) 456 fibre n. 纤维 fibrous (adj. 纤维状的) 457 difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty (n. 困难) 458 store v./n. 储存；商店 storage (n. 储存) 459 expensive adj. 昂贵的 inexpensive (adj. 便宜的) 460 certain adj. 确定的 certainly (adv. 当然) 461 suitable adj. 适合的 suitably (adv. 适宜地) 462 experiment n./v. 实验 experimental (adj. 实验性的) 463 dry v./adj. 使干燥；干的 dried (过去式)；drier/driest (比较级/最高级) 464 surprise n./v. 惊讶 surprised/surprising (adj. 感到/令人惊讶的) 465 create v. 创造 creation (n. 创造)；creative (adj. 有创造力的)；creator (n. 创造者) 466 technique n. 技术 technical (adj. 技术的) 467 culture n. 文化 cultural (adj. 文化的) 468 civilization n. 文明 civilize (v. 使文明) 469 neighbour n. 邻居 neighbouring (adj. 邻近的)；neighbourhood (n. 街区) 470 control v./n. 控制 controllable (adj. 可控制的) 471 disease n. 疾病 diseased (adj. 患病的) 472 afford v. 买得起 affordable (adj. 负担得起的) 473 company n. 公司；陪伴 companion (n. 同伴) 474 achieve v. 实现 achievement (n. 成就) 475 accident n. 事故 accidental (adj. 意外的) 476 scientist n. 科学家 science (n. 科学)；scientific (adj. 科学的) 477 strong adj. 强壮的 strength (n. 力量)；strengthen (v. 加强) 478 weak adj. 虚弱的 weakness (n. 弱点)；weaken (v. 削弱) 479 popular adj. 流行的 popularity (n. 流行) 480 heavy adj. 重的 heavily (adv. 大量地) 481 air n./v. 空气；晾晒 airless (adj. 不通风的) 482 glide v./n. 滑行 glider (n. 滑翔机) 483 main adj. 主要的 mainly (adv. 主要地) 484 engine n. 发动机 engineer (n. 工程师)；engineering (n. 工程学) Unit 6 – Beyond Earth 序号 原词 原词性 原词义 派生词（词性+中文） 485 explore v. 探索 exploration (n. 探索)；explorer (n. 探险者) 486 success n. 成功 succeed (v. 成功)；successful (adj. 成功的)；successfully (adv. 成功地) 487 biology n. 生物学 biological (adj. 生物的)；biologist (n. 生物学家) 488 cooperate v. 合作 cooperation (n. 合作)；cooperative (adj. 合作的) 489 maintain v. 维护 maintenance (n. 维护) 490 repair v./n. 修理 repairable (adj. 可修理的) 491 expect v. 期待 expectation (n. 期待)；unexpected (adj. 意外的) 492 choose v. 选择 choice (n. 选择)；chose (过去式)；chosen (过去分词) 493 bore v. 使厌烦 bored/boring (adj. 感到/令人无聊的)；boredom (n. 无聊) 494 improve v. 改善 improvement (n. 改善) 495 explain v. 解释 explanation (n. 解释) 496 geology n. 地质学 geological (adj. 地质的)；geologist (n. 地质学家) 497 history n. 历史 historical (adj. 历史的)；historic (adj. 有历史意义的)；historian (n. 历史学家) 498 relate v. 联系 related (adj. 相关的)；relation/relationship (n. 关系)；relative (adj. 相对的；n. 亲戚) 499 technology n. 技术 technological (adj. 技术的) 500 benefit v./n. 有益于；益处 beneficial (adj. 有益的) 501 discover v. 发现 discovery (n. 发现)；discoverer (n. 发现者) 502 similar adj. 相似的 similarity (n. 相似点) 503 excite v. 使兴奋 excited/exciting (adj. 感到/令人兴奋的)；excitement (n. 兴奋) 504 scientist n. 科学家 science (n. 科学)；scientific (adj. 科学的) 505 universe n. 宇宙 universal (adj. 宇宙的；普遍的) 506 sun n. 太阳 solar (adj. 太阳的) 507 system n. 系统 systematic (adj. 系统的) 508 earth n. 地球 earthen (adj. 地球的) 509 wonder v./n. 想知道；奇迹 wonderful (adj. 精彩的) 510 ancient adj. 古代的 anciently (adv. 古代地) 511 culture n. 文化 cultural (adj. 文化的) 512 mysterious adj. 神秘的 mystery (n. 奥秘) 513 truth n. 真相 true (adj. 真实的)；truly (adv. 真实地) 514 real adj. 真实的 reality (n. 现实) 515 raise v. 提出；提升 raised (过去式) 516 launch v./n. 发射 launched (过去式) 517 special adj. 特殊的 specialist (n. 专家) 518 record n./v. 记录；录制 recording (n. 录音) 519 amaze v. 使惊奇 amazed/amazing (adj. 感到/令人惊奇的)；amazement (n. 惊奇) 520 present adj./n./v. 现在的；礼物；呈现 presence (n. 存在) 521 safe adj. 安全的 safely (adv. 安全地)；safety (n. 安全)；unsafe (adj. 不安全的) 522 nation n. 国家 national (adj. 国家的)；nationality (n. 国籍) 523 crowd n./v. 人群；挤满 crowded (adj. 拥挤的) 524 prefer v. 更喜欢 preference (n. 偏好) 525 require v. 需要 requirement (n. 要求) 526 fantastic adj. 极好的 fantastically (adv. 极好地) 527 believe v. 相信 belief (n. 信念) 528 fail v. 失败 failure (n. 失败) 529 base n./v. 基地；以…为基础 basic (adj. 基础的) 530 operate v. 操作 operation (n. 操作)；operator (n. 操作员) 531 energy n. 能量 energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) Unit 7 – Feel the Rhythm 序号 原词 原词性 原词义 派生词（词性+中文） 532 interview v./n. 采访；面试 interviewer/interviewee (n. 采访者/被采访者) 533 mention v. 提到 mentioned (过去式) 534 favourite adj./n. 最喜欢的 favour (n./v. 偏爱)；favourable (adj. 有利的) 535 tradition n. 传统 traditional (adj. 传统的) 536 fashion n. 时尚 fashionable (adj. 流行的)；old-fashioned (adj. 过时的) 537 rhythm n. 节奏 rhythmic (adj. 有节奏的) 538 prefer v. 更喜欢 preference (n. 偏好) 539 perform v. 表演 performance (n. 表演)；performer (n. 表演者) 540 especial adj. 特别的 especially (adv. 尤其) 541 energy n. 能量 energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) 542 imagine v. 想象 imagination (n. 想象力) 543 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration (n. 庆典) 544 romance n. 浪漫 romantic (adj. 浪漫的) 545 instrument n. 乐器 instrumental (adj. 乐器的) 546 electric adj. 电的 electricity (n. 电)；electrical (adj. 与电有关的) 547 guitar n. 吉他 guitarist (n. 吉他手) 548 violin n. 小提琴 violinist (n. 小提琴手) 549 trumpet n. 小号 trumpeter (n. 小号手) 550 drum n. 鼓 drummer (n. 鼓手) 551 style n. 风格 stylish (adj. 有风格的) 552 decide v. 决定 decision (n. 决定) 553 difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty (n. 困难) 554 compose v. 作曲 composer (n. 作曲家)；composition (n. 作品) 555 history n. 历史 historical (adj. 历史的) 556 Poland n. 波兰 Polish (adj. 波兰的；n. 波兰人/波兰语) 557 wide adj. 宽的 widely (adv. 广泛地)；widen (v. 拓宽) 558 value n./v. 价值；重视 valuable (adj. 有价值的) 559 divide v. 分开 division (n. 划分) 560 culture n. 文化 cultural (adj. 文化的) 561 encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement (n. 鼓励)；encouraging (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 562 proud adj. 骄傲的 proudly (adv. 自豪地)；pride (n. 骄傲) 563 die v. 死亡 death (n. 死亡)；dead (adj. 死的) 564 inspire v. 激励 inspiration (n. 灵感)；inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 565 cartoon n. 卡通 cartoonist (n. 漫画家) 566 fair adj./adv. 公平的 unfair (adj. 不公平的) 567 champion n./v. 冠军 championship (n. 锦标赛) 568 treat v./n. 对待；款待 treatment (n. 治疗) 569 power n./v. 力量；驱动 powerful/powerless (adj. 强大的/无力的) 570 ideal adj./n. 理想的；理想 ideally (adv. 理想地) 571 describe v. 描述 description (n. 描述) 572 invite v. 邀请 invitation (n. 邀请) 573 popular adj. 流行的 popularity (n. 流行) 574 manage v. 管理；设法 manager (n. 经理)；management (n. 管理) Unit 8 – More than a Game 序号 原词 原词性 原词义 派生词（词性+中文） 575 advertise v. 做广告 advertisement (n. 广告) 576 Olympic adj. 奥林匹克 Olympics (n. 奥运会) 577 ski v./n. 滑雪；滑雪板 skier (n. 滑雪者) 578 athlete n. 运动员 athletic (adj. 健壮的) 579 amaze v. 使惊奇 amazed/amazing (adj. 感到/令人惊奇的) 580 technique n. 技术 technical (adj. 技术的) 581 require v. 需要 requirement (n. 要求) 582 skill n. 技能 skilled/skillful (adj. 熟练的) 583 lose v. 输掉；失去 lost (过去式)；loss (n. 损失)；loser (n. 失败者) 584 train v./n. 训练；火车 training (n. 训练)；trainer (n. 教练) 585 unique adj. 独特的 uniquely (adv. 独特地) 586 divide v. 分开 division (n. 划分) 587 compete v. 竞争 competition (n. 比赛)；competitive (adj. 有竞争力的)；competitor (n. 竞争者) 588 actual adj. 实际的 actually (adv. 实际上) 589 total adj./n./v. 总的；总数 totally (adv. 完全地) 590 drama n. 戏剧 dramatic (adj. 戏剧性的) 591 shoot v. 射击；投篮 shot (过去式/过去分词) 592 gold n./adj. 金牌；金色的 golden (adj. 金色的) 593 recognize v. 认出 recognition (n. 识别) 594 peace n. 和平 peaceful (adj. 和平的) 595 physical adj. 身体的；物理的 physics (n. 物理) 596 education n. 教育 educational (adj. 教育的) 597 explain v. 解释 explanation (n. 解释) 598 satisfy v. 使满意 satisfied/satisfying (adj. 感到/令人满意的)；satisfaction (n. 满意) 599 manage v. 管理 manager (n. 经理) 600 Greece n. 希腊 Greek (adj. 希腊的；n. 希腊人/希腊语) 601 introduce v. 介绍 introduction (n. 介绍) 602 drown v. 溺水 drowned (过去式) 603 fact n. 事实 factual (adj. 事实的) 604 improve v. 提高 improvement (n. 提高) 605 nation n. 国家 national (adj. 国家的)；nationality (n. 国籍) 606 spirit n. 精神 spiritual (adj. 精神的) U1-U8短语 26秋九年级上册短语 人教版 Unit 1 – The Changing World 序号 英文短语 中文释义 1 take place 发生 2 around you 在你身边 3 show changes 展示变化 4 in Li Rui's hometown 在李瑞的家乡 5 over the years 这些年来 6 listen to a telephone conversation 听一段电话对话 7 answer the questions 回答问题 8 the relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系 9 last visit the place 上次到访这个地方 10 It takes/took sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 11 half a day 半天 12 reach the town 到达镇上 13 with the new roads 随着新公路的建成 14 only an hour 仅一个小时 15 go to school by bus 乘公交车上学 16 nearly 40 minutes 将近40分钟 17 over rough roads 穿过崎岖不平的道路 18 only 15 minutes 仅15分钟 19 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 20 travel far 远行 21 see a doctor 看医生 22 build a new hospital 新建一所医院 23 good places for shopping 合适的购物场所 24 down the street 沿街 25 be covered with 被……覆盖 26 be covered with sand 被沙子覆盖 27 be covered with beautiful trees 被漂亮的树木覆盖 28 there used to be 过去曾经有…… 29 all the time 一直 30 smaller and smaller 越来越小 31 by hand 手工 32 long roots 长根系 33 hold the soil together 固土 34 begin doing sth. 开始做某事 35 sandy areas 沙地 36 with the government's support 在政府的支持下 37 have machines to help 有机器辅助 38 corn fields 玉米地 39 since then 从那以后 40 plant bushes and trees 种植灌木和树木 41 fewer sandstorms 更少的沙尘暴 42 get better 变得更好 43 improve local lives 改善当地人的生活 44 over the last 20 years 在过去的20年里 45 change in your hometown 你家乡的变化 46 change quite a lot 变化相当大 47 used to work in big cities 过去在大城市工作 48 come back to live and work here 回来生活和工作 49 any other changes 其他变化 50 have been to + 地点 去过某地（已返回） 51 the new library 新图书馆 52 last Friday 上周五 53 go there with my grandpa 和爷爷一起去 54 on Saturday night 在周六晚上 55 of course 当然 56 the most high-tech library 最高科技的图书馆 57 have ever visited 曾经参观过的 58 sections with books about science and Chinese culture 科学与中国文化的书籍分区 59 as well as 以及 60 a huge section with children's books 大型儿童书籍专区 61 read some digital books 阅读电子书 62 on the computer 在电脑上 63 listen to some audio books 听有声书 64 can't see well 视力不佳 65 bring my little brother there 带弟弟去那里 66 in + 泛指的早中晚 在（泛指的）早上/中午/晚上 67 on + 具体某天的早中晚 在具体某一天的早上/中午/晚上 68 at + 具体时刻 在（具体的）几点钟 69 complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets 用括号中动词的正确形式完成短文 70 local people 当地人 71 than before 比以前 72 in the past 在过去 73 it is/was difficult to do sth. 做某事是困难的 74 travel in Guizhou 在贵州出行 75 in many places 在很多地方 76 used to be 过去曾经是 77 no bridges to cross over mountains and rivers 没有跨越山川河流的桥梁 78 dirt tracks 土路 79 make it + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 使某人做某事变得…… 80 bring products to the market 把产品运到市场上 81 develop industry 发展工业 82 great changes have taken place 发生了巨大的变化 83 thousands of kilometres of highways, railways, and wide roads 数千公里的公路、铁路与宽阔的道路 84 thousands of 成千上万的 85 two thousand 两千 86 build many high bridges over mountains and rivers 在山川河流之上修建高桥 87 a journey that used to take a day 过去要花一天时间的行程 88 take a day 花费一天时间 89 only a few hours 只需要几个小时 90 as a result 因此 91 the lives of local people 当地人的生活 92 much richer and happier 富裕得多、幸福得多 93 they once were 他们曾经的样子 94 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway 全长480公里的蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路 95 be opened 正式开通 96 before then 在那之前 97 transport links between Mombasa and Nairobi 蒙巴萨与内罗毕之间的交通线路 98 Kenya's main port 肯尼亚的主要港口 99 Kenya's capital 肯尼亚的首都 100 rough roads 崎岖不平的道路 101 old railway line built in 1901 1901年修建的旧铁路线 102 get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train 乘火车从蒙巴萨前往内罗毕 103 with one's help 在某人的帮助下 104 with China's help 在中国的帮助下 105 cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi 缩短蒙巴萨与内罗毕之间的行程时间 106 about four hours for passengers 乘客出行大约4小时 107 more than two million people 超过两百万人 108 use it every year 每年使用它 109 benefit a lot from the new railway 从新铁路中受益匪浅 110 a government worker 一名政府工作人员 111 be happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends 对中国朋友修建的新铁路感到满意 112 many changes have taken place in the town 小镇发生了许多变化 113 over the last few years 在过去的几年里 114 the people who live here 住在这里的人们 115 become rich 变得富裕 116 a businessman 一名商人 117 experience of using the train since 2017 自2017年以来乘坐火车的体验 118 be very convenient 非常便捷 119 not cost much money 花费不高 120 be able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease 准时到达并轻松达成交易 121 make the transport of food easier 让食品运输更便捷 122 Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities 过去需要数百辆卡车运输食品 123 only two or three trains 只需要两三趟火车 124 a supermarket manager 一名超市经理 125 have more fresh food to eat 能吃到更多新鲜食物 126 be far away from each other 彼此相距遥远 127 work together to build a better world 携手共建更美好的世界 128 connect A with B 将A与B连接 129 link together 衔接 130 make a prediction 做出预测 131 the title and pictures 标题和图片 132 guess what the text is about 猜测文章主题 133 used to be narrow and dirty 过去又窄又脏 134 wide and clean 又宽又整洁 135 make it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city 让村民渡河进城变得便捷 136 travel across the river 过河（表面穿过） 137 travel through the forest 穿过森林（内部穿过） 138 China's capital 中国的首都 139 host the 2008 Summer Olympics 举办2008年夏季奥运会 140 host the 2022 Winter Olympics 举办2022年冬季奥运会 141 have a lot of laying hens 有很多产蛋母鸡 142 feed on corn, vegetables, and insects 以玉米、蔬菜和昆虫为食 143 a digital product 数字产品 144 sell online 线上售卖 145 not have a physical form 没有实体形态 146 know about China's environmental achievements 了解中国的环保成就 147 move with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba 和家人从承德搬到塞罕坝的沙地 148 sandy lands 沙地 149 hold the soil together 固土 150 below freezing during the winter 冬季气温在冰点以下 151 with support from the government 在政府的支持下 152 lead a group of 369 people 带领一支369人的队伍 153 be determined to make the environment of Saihanba better 决心改善塞罕坝的生态环境 154 over the next 60 years 在接下来的60年里 155 plant bushes and trees 种植灌木和树木 156 create the world's biggest man-made forest 打造世界上最大的人工林 157 be known as the green miracle 被誉为绿色奇迹 158 be known for its hard work 因付出而闻名 159 be known to the world 为世界所熟知 160 the result of hard work and people working together 辛勤付出与齐心协力的成果 161 be covered with green trees 被绿树覆盖 162 clean and fresh 干净清新 163 move from A to B 从A地搬迁到B地 164 move to sp. 搬到某地 165 now that I am older 如今我长大了 166 be different from when I was in primary school 和上小学时不一样 167 for example 例如 168 be near my home 离我家很近 169 used to walk to school with my parents 过去和父母一起步行上学 170 junior high school 初中 171 be farther from home 离家更远 172 take a bus every day with my friends 每天和朋友一起坐公交车 173 my home has changed too 我的家也变了 174 used to live in a small flat 过去住小公寓 175 move to a much larger one 搬到大得多的公寓 176 live with us now as well 现在也和我们住在一起 177 have her own room and her own TV set 有自己的房间和电视 178 on one's own = by oneself 独自 179 be glad that I get to see her every day 很高兴每天见到她 180 the way I study 我的学习方式 181 become more confident in my studies 学习上更自信 182 attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 183 enjoy studying with my friends 喜欢和朋友一起学习 184 how much we have achieved together 我们一同取得的成就 185 change in many ways 在很多方面改变 186 one thing stays the same 有一件事不变 187 the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family 家人共同传递的爱与幸福感 Unit 2 – Inspiring People 序号 英文短语 中文释义 188 more than one option is possible 不止一个选项可行 189 develop a new kind of rice 研发新型水稻 190 help reduce hunger 帮助减少饥饿 191 do research 做研究 192 train people to do farming 培训人们务农 193 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 194 do research in physics and chemistry 进行物理和化学领域的研究 195 receive a formal education 接受正规教育 196 drop out of school 辍学 197 at an early age 在早年 198 find every chance to study 寻找一切学习机会 199 a great scientist 一位伟大的科学家 200 the author of the book Shiji 《史记》的作者 201 play a big part in doing sth. 在做某事中起重要作用 202 review the Chinese calendar 修订中国历法 203 at that time 在当时 204 make many important discoveries in physics and chemistry 在物理和化学领域取得重大发现 205 win two Nobel Prizes 两次获得诺贝尔奖 206 match the people with their achievements 将人物与成就匹配 207 an important engineer in the 19th century 19世纪一位重要的工程师 208 make important discoveries in physics 在物理学领域取得重大发现 209 volunteer as a nurse 志愿担任护士 210 help the wounded soldiers 救助受伤士兵 211 create a test to see if a computer could really think like a person 设计测试验证电脑能否像人一样思考 212 listen to the conversation 听对话 213 complete the notes 完成笔记 214 build the first British railways 修建英国首批铁路 215 many other important things 许多其他重要事物 216 help the UK develop into a modern nation 帮助英国发展为现代化国家 217 develop modern nursing 开创现代护理学 218 understand the need for cleaner hospitals 认识建更洁净医院的必要性 219 stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病传播 220 develop modern physics 开创现代物理学 221 pioneer of computer science 计算机科学的先驱 222 fields of work 工作领域 223 sea travel 航海 224 be great/admirable/inspiring because... 是伟大的/令人钦佩的/鼓舞人心的，因为…… 225 the person you admire the most 你最钦佩的人 226 my favourite person 我最喜欢的人 227 design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum 设计卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔 228 one of his amazing designs 他令人惊叹的设计作品之一 229 create a beautiful balance between the East and the West 实现东西方文化之间的完美融合 230 know a lot about him 对他非常了解 231 read books and reports about him 阅读关于他的书籍和报道 232 want to be a creative person like him 想成为像他一样有创造力的人 233 who inspires you 谁激励着你 234 China's first woman to walk in space 中国首位太空行走女航天员 235 be full of courage and wisdom 充满勇气与智慧 236 the first woman to teach a live class from space 首位太空直播授课的女性 237 look up to sb. 钦佩某人 238 my biggest inspiration 最能激励我的人 239 a famous person 名人 240 exchange study 交换学习 241 inspiring people 鼓舞人心的人物 242 do that kind of work 做那种工作 243 back in those days 在过去 244 support and encourage sb. 支持并鼓励某人 245 keep going in life 在人生中坚持下去 246 listen to our teacher's advice 听从老师的建议 247 It is helpful/necessary/important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是有帮助的/有必要的/重要的 248 grow from tiny seeds 从微小的种子长成 249 It is amazing/interesting/wonderful that... ……是令人惊叹的/有趣的/极好的 250 treat our elders with respect 尊敬长辈 251 It was wise of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是明智的 252 childhood dream 童年梦想 253 become a space scientist 成为太空科学家 254 come true 实现 255 through one's efforts and hard work 通过某人的努力和辛勤付出 256 It was inspiring that... ……是鼓舞人心的 257 stand up for the common people 为普通民众挺身而出 258 care about 关心 259 It was brave of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是勇敢的 260 in what ways 在哪些方面 261 give your reasons 给出你的理由 262 read about great people 阅读伟人 263 learn their stories 了解他们的故事 264 the pioneer of the famous Silk Road 著名丝绸之路的先驱 265 in order to 为了 266 help defeat his enemies 帮助击败敌人 267 Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty 汉武帝 268 send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人去做某事 269 be caught by the enemy 被敌人抓住 270 It seemed impossible for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事似乎不可能 271 finish his task 完成他的任务 272 return home 回家 273 around 10 years later 大约十年后 274 get a chance to do sth. 得到做某事的机会 275 run away 逃跑 276 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 277 bring back valuable information 带回宝贵信息 278 the Western Regions 西域 279 build relationships 建立关系 280 give us power and inspiration 给予我们力量和鼓舞 281 understand the past 了解过去 282 find ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法 283 do more for a better future 为更美好的未来付出更多努力 284 the inspiring seed scientist 鼓舞人心的种子科学家 285 the scientific world 科学界 286 be shaken by the news 被消息震惊 287 die in a car accident 死于车祸 288 the well-respected biologist 备受尊敬的生物学家 289 spend one's whole life doing sth. 倾尽一生做某事 290 research plants and seeds 研究植物和种子 291 collect many important seeds 收集许多重要种子 292 seed banks 种子库 293 all kinds of plant seeds 各类植物种子 294 the ones we need for food 我们赖以获取食物的品种 295 make sure 确保 296 disappear from the world forever 从世上永远消失 297 be born in 1964 出生于1964年 298 show a deep love and curiosity for sth. 对某物表现出深爱和好奇 299 an excellent student 一名优秀的学生 300 enter university 考入大学 301 at the early age of 15 在15岁 302 radio engineering 无线电工程 303 become interested in plants 对植物感兴趣 304 the research and study of plants 对植物的研究与探索 305 the focus of his life 他一生的重心 306 become a professor at Fudan University 成为复旦大学教授 307 many different kinds of seeds 许多不同种类的种子 308 not enough research of the seeds 对种子的研究不足 309 collect seeds himself 亲自采集种子 310 begin his travels across Xizang 开始穿越西藏的行程 311 it is very difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事非常困难 312 brave the cold weather and great heights 不畏严寒和高海拔 313 fall sick 生病 314 continue with his work 继续工作 315 include more people 让更多人参与 316 begin a programme to do sth. 发起项目做某事 317 find and train local students 发掘并培养当地学生 318 field research 实地研究 319 more than 40 million seeds 超过4000万颗种子 320 around 1,000 plants 约1000种植物 321 hard work 辛勤付出 322 provide the world with sth. 为世界提供某物 323 lots of new information 大量新信息 324 leave behind 留下 325 more than just a huge collection of seeds 不仅仅是海量的种子收藏 326 love for his job and research 对工作和研究的热爱 327 live on in his students 在学生身上延续 328 continue on the road of scientific exploration 在科学探索道路上继续前行 329 hundreds of years from now 数百年后 Unit 3 – Smart Learning 序号 英文短语 中文释义 330 take notes 记笔记 331 review key ideas 复习核心要点 332 test myself 自我检测 333 use learning apps or websites 使用学习类应用或网站 334 create mind maps 制作思维导图 335 use flashcards 使用闪卡 336 do research projects 做研究性学习项目 337 watch learning videos 观看学习视频 338 set learning goals 设定学习目标 339 work in groups or teams 开展小组合作学习 340 look up words in a dictionary 查字典 341 keep a learning diary 写学习日记 342 speak English with friends/classmates 和朋友用英语交流 343 take part in class discussions 参与课堂讨论 344 read aloud to practise speaking 大声朗读练习口语 345 repeat dialogues from English films 跟读英语电影对话 346 learn new words by using flashcards 用闪卡记忆新单词 347 note down useful expressions and word groups 记下有用的表达和词组 348 read a lot outside class 进行大量课外阅读 349 read quickly 快速阅读 350 be afraid of making mistakes 害怕犯错误 351 remember new words 记住新单词 352 follow conversations 听懂对话 353 use grammar rules correctly 正确运用语法规则 354 give sb some ideas for learning English 给某人一些学习英语的建议 355 become an active learner 成为主动学习者 356 practise English all the time 一直练习英语 357 spend a lot of time studying 花大量时间学习 358 spend time using the language 花时间运用语言 359 write my diary in English 用英语写日记 360 start out at zero 从零起步 361 come across problems 遇到问题 362 take things step by step 循序渐进 363 start simple and build up 从简单入手逐步提升 364 take part in the research project 参加研究项目 365 whether...or not 是否 366 be stricter about my studies 对我的学习要求更严格 367 need more time to improve 需要更多时间提升 368 study courses on AI 学习人工智能课程 369 be correct in English 英语表达正确 370 as a youth 年轻时 371 leave high school 高中毕业 372 support his family 养家糊口 373 give up 放弃 374 a way to continue learning 继续学习的方法 375 decide to teach oneself 决定自学 376 study maths books 研读数学书籍 377 introduce a reading and learning method 介绍一种阅读与学习方法 378 to young learners 面向年轻学习者 379 take notes very carefully 非常认真地记笔记 380 summarize the key points 总结要点 381 at first thick and heavy 一开始又厚又重 382 understand it better 更好地理解它 383 an active learner 一名主动学习者 384 stay positive 保持积极乐观 385 whatever difficulties 无论什么困难 386 have trouble in life and study 在生活和学习中遇到困难 387 it is hard to believe 很难相信 388 such a talent 这样一位天才 389 fail the school exam 在学校考试不及格 390 it is certainly true for sb. 对某人来说确实如此 391 there are many challenges in learning 学习有很多挑战 392 step by step 循序渐进 393 identify text organization 识别文章结构 394 find main ideas in paragraphs 找出段落主旨 395 become a successful learner 成为成功的学习者 396 have the ability to learn 有学习的能力 397 experts on the science of learning 学习科学领域的专家 398 have trouble learning 学习有困难 399 studies show that... 研究表明…… 400 the first key to doing sth 做某事的第一关键 401 have a growth mindset to learning 拥有成长型学习思维 402 believe in yourself 相信你自己 403 set goals 设定目标 404 take action 采取行动 405 meet challenges 迎接挑战 406 see mistakes as chances for learning 把错误看作学习的机会 407 teach us how to improve 教会我们如何进步 408 research also shows that... 研究还表明…… 409 practise new and difficult things 练习新的和有难度的内容 410 get guidance from a teacher or a coach 从老师或教练那里获得指导 411 show us the right way to practise 展示正确的练习方法 412 give us important feedback and advice 给我们重要的反馈和建议 413 in addition 此外 414 hang out with other students 和其他同学相处 415 be serious about study 认真对待学习 416 learn from each other 互相学习 417 be challenged to do better 被激励做得更好 418 encourage learner growth 促进学习者的成长 419 use learning materials wisely 明智地使用学习资料 420 use new technology and resources 使用新的技术和资源 421 so many learning materials on the internet 互联网上如此多的学习资料 422 think carefully 仔细思考 423 choose wisely what and how you study 明智地选择学习的内容和方法 424 take advantage of the best tools and resources 利用最好的工具和资源 425 learn wisely and efficiently 明智高效地学习 426 see learning as part of daily life 把学习看作日常生活的一部分 427 leave school 毕业 428 continue on your learning journey 继续你的学习之旅 429 walk at your own speed 按自己的节奏前进 430 enjoy the trip 享受这段旅程 431 never lose heart 永远不要灰心 432 the road ahead of you 你前方的路 433 many mountains and valleys 许多高山和低谷 434 great treasure 巨大的财富 435 find more joy in living a life with learning 在终身学习中找到更多乐趣 436 according to some experts 据一些专家称 437 teach others 教别人 438 in part 在某种程度上 439 a good method to learn actively 主动学习的好方法 440 a way to get a deeper understanding of a subject or course 对学科获得更深刻理解的方式 441 try to explain your understanding of a topic to another learner 向另一位学习者解释你对主题的理解 442 work on creating learning materials for them 为他们制作学习材料 443 here are some tips 这里有一些建议 444 teach the simple points clearly and step by step 清晰地循序渐进讲解简单知识点 445 connect your teaching with the learner's experience 将教学与学习者经验结合 446 ask the learner to explain what they have learnt to you 让学习者向你解释所学内容 447 help to check their understanding as well as your teaching 检验理解程度和教学效果 448 read aloud 大声朗读 449 follow grammar rules of study 遵守学习的语法规则 450 discover group rules 发现小组规则 451 be an active learner 成为主动学习者 452 keep a learning diary 写学习日记 453 improve reading speed 提高阅读速度 454 do a research project 做研究项目 455 provide guidance on pronunciation for any words you click on 为你点击的单词提供发音指导 456 use talent to your advantage 发挥天赋优势 457 without hard work, talent is nothing 不付出努力，天赋一文不值 458 a lot of learning methods 许多学习方法 459 need to know which suits you 需要知道哪一个适合你 460 before taking the examination 参加考试之前 461 understand why you didn't do well last time 弄明白上次没考好的原因 462 improve spoken English 提高英语口语 463 practise this play's dialogue 练习这个剧本的对话 464 my love of books 我对书籍的热爱 465 comes from 来自 466 through books 通过书籍 467 the wise and smart person 聪慧睿智的人 468 because of my mother's love of reading 因为我母亲对阅读的热爱 469 is full of books on different subjects 摆满了不同学科的书籍 470 when I was a child 当我还是个孩子的时候 471 sat me on her knee 让我坐在她的膝盖上 472 told me stories 给我讲故事 473 taught me how to read 教我如何阅读 474 by myself 独自 475 children's books 儿童读物 476 no longer kept me interested 不再让我保持兴趣 477 started reading my books and magazines 开始阅读我自己的书籍和杂志 478 popular science books 科普书籍 479 books about the lives of famous people 关于名人生平的书籍 480 after dinner 晚饭后 481 pick a book from the shelf 从书架上挑选一本书 482 read in my room 在我的房间里阅读 483 open up new worlds 开启全新的世界 484 allow me to discover new things 让我发现新事物 485 great fun 极大的乐趣 486 now that I am older 既然我长大了 487 find time to read in the school library 抽出时间在学校图书馆阅读 488 help me a lot with my schoolwork 在学业上给了我很大帮助 489 make me more confident about my future 让我对未来更有信心 Unit 4 – Our Memory 序号 英文短语 中文释义 490 memorize numbers 记忆数字 491 memorize new words 记忆生词 492 remember grammar rules 牢记语法规则 493 give public speeches 发表公开演讲 494 recite poems 背诵诗歌 495 retell stories 复述故事 496 remember people's names 记住他人姓名 497 remember people's ages 记住他人年龄 498 remember people's appearances 记住他人外貌 499 remember important dates 记住重要日期 500 remember specific positions 记住具体位置 501 remember key life events 记住重要生活事件 502 feel happiness 感受喜悦 503 feel sadness 感受悲伤 504 feel fear 感到恐惧 505 feel surprise 感到惊讶 506 the sense of sound 听觉 507 the sense of smell 嗅觉 508 the sense of taste 味觉 509 the meaning of linking knowledge 知识串联的含义 510 get some words mixed up 把一些单词弄混 511 be easy to forget how to ride a bike 不容易忘记怎么骑自行车 512 put our brains to good use 充分利用我们的大脑 513 pay attention to details 关注细节 514 study how two words are different 研究两个单词的不同之处 515 note down the main points of a lecture 记下讲座的要点 516 retell a story well 流畅地复述故事 517 remember what someone looks like 记住某人的长相 518 memorize a rule exactly 准确地熟记规则 519 help develop your brain 助力开发大脑 520 exercise your memory 锻炼记忆力 521 learn something new 学习新事物 522 reduce stress 减轻压力 523 do something creative 做有创意的事 524 get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 525 stay confident 保持自信 526 look worried 看起来忧心忡忡 527 visit one's grandma 看望奶奶 528 keep calling sb. 一直叫某人 529 save sth. for sb. 为某人留着某物 530 not a good sign 不是一个好迹象 531 take sb. to hospital 带某人去医院 532 follow what the doctor says 遵循医嘱 533 need special care 需要特殊照顾 534 understand what sb. is going through 理解某人正在经历的事 535 people's memory gets worse as they get older 人的记忆力随年龄增长而衰退 536 used to fly kites in the park 过去在公园放风筝 537 forget how to reach the park 忘记怎么去公园 538 walk sb. to sp. 陪某人走到某地 539 every weekend 每个周末 540 keep in mind sth. 牢记某事 541 instead of sth./doing sth. 而不是某事/做某事 542 remind sb. about doing sth. 提醒某人做某事 543 sth. is running out 某物快用完了 544 be going to make a strawberry cake 准备做草莓蛋糕 545 remind sb. to do sth. 让某人想起做某事 546 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 547 take a shopping list 带购物清单 548 next time 下次 549 knowledge is like a chain 知识就像一条链条 550 link new knowledge with old knowledge 将新知识与旧知识串联 551 form images of each word in one's mind 在脑海中为每个单词构建画面 552 research this mystery 研究这个谜团 553 be stored in a more stable area of our brain 被储存在大脑更稳定的区域 554 cannot remember where she put the opera ticket 记不起歌剧票放哪了 555 does not know who took his wallet 不知道谁拿走了钱包 556 tell me when the next test is 告诉我下次考试时间 557 do not understand why you didn't invite him to the picnic 不明白为什么没邀请他去野餐 558 show me where I can get a bus to the airport 告诉我去机场的公交车站 559 tell Baby Fox that she was going to pick some grapes for him 告诉小狐狸要去摘葡萄 560 pick some grapes for sb. 为某人摘葡萄 561 hear a familiar cry nearby 听到附近熟悉的叫喊声 562 hear gunshots 听到枪声 563 run away quickly 飞快跑开 564 wonder what happened to his mother 想知道妈妈发生了什么 565 be too afraid to look back 太害怕不敢回头看 566 many years later 许多年后 567 the grown-up fox 成年的狐狸 568 feel sad when he recalled what happened 回想起发生的事感到难过 569 see a grapevine nearby 看到附近有葡萄藤 570 taste a grape 尝了一颗葡萄 571 remind him of his mother 让他想起妈妈 572 tears filled his eyes 眼里充满泪水 573 realize where the grapevine came from 意识到葡萄藤的来源 574 on one's way home 在回家路上 575 with grapes in her mouth 嘴里叼着葡萄 576 shout out to warn her baby of danger 大声叫喊提醒孩子有危险 577 this was why she dropped the grapes 这就是她掉落葡萄的原因 578 boost your memory 提升记忆力 579 improve your memory 改善记忆力 580 to start with 首先 581 it is important to understand how memory works 理解记忆运作原理很重要 582 two main kinds of memory 两种主要记忆类型 583 short-term memory 短期记忆 584 long-term memory 长期记忆 585 help you remember things that you may only need for a short time 帮记住短期需要的内容 586 make a phone call 打电话 587 the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime 记住数天、数年甚至一生的能力 588 make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory 确保所学进入长期记忆 589 use some clever memory techniques 使用巧妙记忆技巧 590 lead a healthy life 过健康生活 591 see some great results 看到不错成效 592 pay attention 集中注意力 593 fail to remember all the details 没记住所有细节 594 take notes 记笔记 595 write down key points 写下关键点 596 after all 毕竟 597 it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage 记住摘要比记住每个单词容易 598 use it or lose it 用进废退 599 the more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it 越复习越有可能记住 600 wear out your brain 让大脑过度疲劳 601 study for 40 minutes 学习40分钟 602 take a break 休息一下 603 review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others 通过讨论或教别人复习 604 make use of senses 利用感官 605 create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps 用表格、图表和思维导图构建画面 606 organize information 整理信息 607 create a story with information 用信息编创故事 608 view it in your mind like a film 像看电影一样在脑海想象 609 make use of your other senses 利用其他感官 610 listen to recorded information 听录好的音频 611 be very effective 非常有效 612 last but not least 最后但同样重要 613 stay healthy 保持健康 614 sleep well 睡好 615 organize your memories 整理记忆 616 bad sleep 睡眠质量差 617 make it harder for new information to enter your long-term memory 让新信息更难进入长期记忆 618 eat well 吃得健康 619 an engine needs fuel 引擎需要燃料 620 healthy food and drink 健康的饮食 621 help your brain work much better 帮助大脑更好运转 622 a healthy and active body 健康有活力的身体 623 boost both your memory and your mind 同时提升记忆力和思维能力 624 many more memory techniques 更多记忆技巧 625 be found in books or online 在书籍或网络上找到 626 try some different methods 尝试不同方法 627 see which ones work best for you 看看哪些最适合你 628 be sure to improve your memory 一定会提升记忆力 629 react badly to the price increase 对涨价反应糟糕 630 starting over 重新开始 631 in my case 就我而言 632 his memory technique 他的记忆技巧 633 simple but effective 简单但有效 634 lose a lot of blood 流失大量血液 635 be likely to die of wounds 很可能死于伤口 636 if not treated at once 如果不立刻治疗 637 in a great position 处于绝佳位置 638 near the central mall 在中央商场附近 639 can't recall which notebook 想不起来是哪个笔记本 640 write your email address 写下邮箱地址 641 good long-term memories 良好长期记忆 642 keep in mind where food can be found 记住哪里能找到食物 643 where it is safe 哪里是安全的 644 run out of food 食物用完了 645 go straight to the place 径直走到那个地方 646 where they hid nuts 藏坚果的地方 647 every autumn 每年秋天 648 fly thousands of kilometres south 向南飞数千公里 649 for the winter 为了过冬 650 do not know for sure 不确定 651 what goes through their minds during the journey 旅途中他们想的是什么 652 during the journey 在旅途中 653 seldom get lost 很少迷路 654 a similar situation 类似情况 655 happen to dolphins 发生在海豚身上 656 recognize voices of other dolphins 认出其他海豚声音 657 even when they have not met each other for a long time 即使很久没见 658 feel stressed when having to give a speech 不得不演讲时紧张焦虑 659 used to spend lots of time trying to memorize a speech 花大量时间熟记演讲稿 660 forget some parts of the speech 忘记演讲稿部分内容 661 decide to find out the right way to memorize a speech 决定找出熟记演讲稿的正确方法 662 look online for methods 上网查阅方法 663 ask friends for advice 向朋友寻求建议 664 find many useful methods to memorize speeches 找到很多实用方法 665 learn how to create a speech outline 学习如何撰写演讲大纲 666 instead of trying to remember every word of a speech 而不是记住每个单词 667 remember the key words of a speech first 先记住关键词 668 form images of key words in one's mind 在脑海中构建关键词画面 669 link key words in order 按顺序串联关键词 670 divide a speech into short sections 把演讲分成短小部分 671 practise a section until one can fully recall it 练习一部分直到完全回忆 672 move on to the next section 继续到下一个部分 673 find out which parts of the speech need to be worked on the most 弄清楚最需要下功夫的部分 674 have confidence in oneself 对自己有信心 675 nobody knows the speech except the speaker 除演讲者外没人知道内容 676 shouldn't panic when forgetting words 忘词时不应慌张 677 remember the key words and continue 记住关键词并继续 678 follow all these useful methods 遵循所有实用方法 Unit 5 – Power of Ideas 序号 英文短语 中文释义 679 a pair of sunglasses designed to protect people's eyes 一副设计用来保护眼睛的太阳镜 680 a mini-camera is connected to Super See to help with reading 微型相机连接在Super See上辅助阅读 681 food is added by Smart Cook itself 食材由智能烹饪机自动添加 682 a button on Smart Cook should be pressed before cooking 烹饪前需按智能烹饪机按钮 683 hundreds of kinds of dishes can be made by Smart Cook 智能烹饪机可制作数百种菜肴 684 the most useful invention of all time 有史以来最有用的发明 685 before the radio was invented 在收音机被发明之前 686 information travelled very slowly 信息传播非常缓慢 687 the world was made much smaller by the radio 收音机让世界小了很多 688 news could be spread around the world in seconds 新闻可在几秒内传遍全世界 689 an Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi 名叫马可尼的意大利发明家 690 develop the idea in the 1890s 在19世纪90年代提出想法 691 a radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time 无线电信息首次横跨大西洋 692 quite a distance at that time 当时相当远的距离 693 because of the radio 因为收音机 694 some other important inventions were developed as well 其他重要发明也被研发 695 have a big effect on music 对音乐产生巨大影响 696 make it much easier for people to enjoy music from artists around the world 让人们欣赏全球艺术家音乐容易得多 697 the Qinghai-Xizang Railway 青藏铁路 698 was completed in 2006 于2006年完工 699 connects Xining to Lhasa 连接西宁与拉萨 700 a huge distance of 1,956 kilometres 长达1956公里 701 the highest railway in the world 世界海拔最高铁路 702 reach 5,072 metres above sea level 海拔达5072米 703 at Tanggula Pass 在唐古拉山口 704 the building of the railway 这条铁路的修建 705 a great challenge 一项巨大挑战 706 creative ideas 创新的想法 707 be needed to solve different problems 被用来解决不同问题 708 the top layer of the frozen ground 冻土层顶层 709 melt and become too soft to build on 融化变软无法修建 710 be used to keep the ground hard 被用来保持地面坚硬 711 it is impossible to build the railway over the frozen ground 无法在冻土上修建铁路 712 tunnels had to be created instead 必须修建隧道 713 bridges were built to keep the railway up above the ground 建桥让铁路架在地面上方 714 animal-friendly 对动物友好的 715 allow animals to pass under the tracks 允许动物从轨道下穿过 716 an important and successful project 重要且成功的工程 717 has increased tourism and economic development in the area 带动了该地区旅游业和经济发展 718 the lessons learnt and experience gained from building this railway 修建铁路获得的经验教训 719 help (to) improve transport in other similar places in the world 助力改善世界其他类似地区交通 720 an invention that changed the world 一项改变了世界的发明 721 imagine a world without books, newspapers, or magazines 想象没有书籍、报纸和杂志的世界 722 depend on one invention—papermaking 依赖一项发明——造纸术 723 be responsible for the rapid spread of information 对信息快速传播负责 724 shape our modern world 塑造我们现代世界 725 in ancient China 在古代中国 726 many different materials were used to write on 许多不同材料被用来书写 727 such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk 如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子、丝绸 728 the Western Han Dynasty 西汉 729 a very early form of paper made from jute 用黄麻制成的早期纸 730 a fibre that comes from plants 来自植物的纤维 731 be either difficult to use and store or very expensive 要么难以使用储存，要么昂贵 732 the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor 宫廷作坊主管官员 733 the Eastern Han Dynasty 东汉 734 become interested in trying to solve the problem 对解决这个问题产生兴趣 735 different methods for creating something to write on were tried 尝试了各种制作书写材料的方法 736 none were ideal 没有一种是理想的 737 in his times 在他那个时代 738 the outside part of trees 树的外层部分 739 be used to make clothes 被用来制作衣服 740 from past experiences 从过往经验中 741 get the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on 产生树皮、特定植物和旧衣物可制成书写材料的想法 742 in the first step of Cai Lun's experiment 在蔡伦实验的第一步 743 all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water 所有原料被混合煮沸 744 be beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again 被捶打切碎再与水混合 745 the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen 液体倒在竹帘上 746 leaving just the fibre 只留下纤维 747 be dried and pressed to form paper 被干燥压平制成纸张 748 to everyone's surprise 令所有人惊讶 749 soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap 柔软轻便，最重要的是便宜 750 show his creation to the emperor 向皇帝展示发明 751 be very pleased and praise Cai Lun for his great work 非常高兴并称赞蔡伦 752 later on 后来 753 speed up the development of Chinese culture 加快中国文化发展 754 change civilizations around the world 改变全世界的文明 755 first spread to China's neighbouring countries 首先传到邻国 756 reach Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century 12世纪经阿拉伯国家传到欧洲 757 the use of paper and printing came together 纸张和印刷术结合 758 in later centuries 在之后的世纪里 759 lead to a rapid increase in the number of books 导致书籍数量快速增长 760 result in a new birth of knowledge 带来知识新生 761 create the world we have today 创造我们如今的世界 762 the use of modern medicine 现代医学的应用 763 help control many dangerous diseases 帮助控制多种危险疾病 764 travel much more rapidly 传播快得多 765 with inventions like the radio and the television 借助收音机和电视 766 fibre made from oil 石油制成的纤维 767 provide a cheap solution to the problem 提供低成本解决方案 768 cannot afford to buy enough clothes 买不起足够衣服 769 be produced by a film company 由电影公司制作 770 tell sb about what robots could do for people's lives 讲述机器人能为生活带来的改变 771 in the future 在未来 772 carry out a public test flight 进行公开试飞 773 show the world what Chinese people could achieve 向世界展示中国人能取得的成就 774 an accident led to the invention of sticky notes 意外促成便利贴发明 775 a scientist named Spencer Silver 名叫斯宾塞·西尔弗的科学家 776 try to make a strong glue 试图研制强粘性胶水 777 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶 778 produce a glue that was really weak 研制出极弱粘性胶水 779 stick things 粘贴物品 780 be removed very easily 可轻松揭下 781 find a use for it 找到应用场景 782 mark the pages in a song book 在歌本中标记页码 783 small pieces of paper 小纸片 784 stand up to sing 起身唱歌 785 fall to the floor 掉到地上 786 stay in the song book 固定在歌本里 787 result in the production of sticky notes 促成便利贴量产 788 many sizes and colours 多种尺寸和颜色 789 gradually become popular 逐渐流行 790 be widely used all over the world 在全球被广泛使用 791 the invention of the plane 飞机的发明 792 greatly change the world 极大地改变世界 793 look to change the world 想要改变世界 794 not...at all 完全不 795 want to fly like birds 想像鸟一样飞翔 796 solve the problem of heavier-than-air flight 解决重于空气飞行难题 797 begin working with gliders 开始研究滑翔机 798 two main challenges 两大主要挑战 799 get the glider into the air 让滑翔机升空 800 control the glider once it is flying 起飞后操控滑翔机 801 find the solution by doing sth 通过做某事找到解决方案 802 look at how birds fly 观察鸟类飞行方式 803 add an engine to the glider 给滑翔机加装发动机 804 Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright (the Wright brothers) 莱特兄弟 805 the world's first plane flight 世界首次飞机飞行 806 make plane flights 完成飞行 807 make travels around the world much easier and faster 让环球旅行更便捷快速 808 journeys that take days, weeks, or even months 耗时数天数周甚至数月的旅程 809 in only a few hours 仅需几小时 810 as a result 因此 811 communication among people in different countries 不同国家人们的交流 812 become a much smaller place 变得更小 813 the invention of sth 某物的发明 814 solve the main challenges 解决核心挑战 815 find a solution to the problem 找到问题解决方案 816 carry out a test flight 开展试飞 817 invent sth by accident 偶然发明某物 818 play an important role in daily life 在日常生活中发挥重要作用 819 change people's way of life 改变人们生活方式 820 make cross-border communication more convenient 让跨国交流更便捷 821 realize the dream of flying 实现飞翔的梦想 Unit 6 – Beyond Earth 序号 英文短语 中文释义 822 China's new space programme 中国新的太空计划 823 be made public 被公之于众 824 exploration of the planet Mars and the moon 火星与月球的探索 825 Zhurong rover 祝融号火星车 826 successfully landed on Mars 成功登陆火星 827 a manned mission to the moon 载人登月任务 828 be sent to the Tiangong Space Station 被送往天宫空间站 829 Tiangong Space Station 天宫空间站 830 be completed in 2022 于2022年完工 831 be used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials 用于开展生物学、医学和材料学研究 832 continue its cooperation with ... 与…持续合作 833 scientific research 科学研究 834 space telescopes 太空望远镜 835 China Space Station Telescope (CSST) 中国空间站望远镜 836 also known as Xuntian 也被称为“巡天” 837 be sent to space 被送入太空 838 weigh about 15,550 kilograms 重约15550千克 839 be designed to do sth 被设计用于做某事 840 move along with Tiangong space station 与天宫空间站同步运行 841 be more easily maintained and repaired 更便于维护和维修 842 be expected to do sth 有望做某事 843 help people explore more areas in space 助力探索宇宙更多领域 844 do some experiments 做一些实验 845 it's time for questions 到了提问环节 846 it feels to be weightless 失重的感觉 847 turn around easily 轻松地转身 848 push against the wall 推墙 849 look like from the space station 从空间站看的样子 850 a huge shining ball 一个巨大的发光球体 851 be prepared on Earth 在地球上准备好 852 be kept in bags 被保存在包装袋中 853 over 120 dishes to choose from 超过120种菜品可选 854 be difficult about living in space 在太空生活的难点 855 fall asleep 入睡 856 be tied down 被固定住 857 fly away 飘走 858 get bored 感到无聊 859 be visited by other astronauts 有其他宇航员探访 860 it's never boring in space 太空永远不会无聊 861 arrive next month 下个月抵达 862 explore space 探索太空 863 space scientist 太空科学家 864 three good reasons to explore space 探索太空的三大充分理由 865 improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe 增进对地球及其在宇宙中位置的认知 866 explain sth a bit more 再详细解释一下某事 867 the study of other planets 对其他行星的研究 868 help us better understand Earth's geology, history, and relationship with other planets 帮助更好地了解地球地质、历史及与其它行星的关系 869 technology developed for space 为航天研发的技术 870 benefit us here on Earth 造福地球上的我们 871 give our listeners an example 给听众举个例子 872 help us deal with problems caused by climate change 帮助应对气候变化问题 873 at some point in the far future 在遥远未来的某个时刻 874 find new resources in outer space 在外太空发现新资源 875 sound crazy 听起来疯狂 876 run out of resources 耗尽资源 877 in that case 在那种情况下 878 a new home for us human beings 人类的新家园 879 be made into our new home 被改造成新家园 880 for a long time 很长一段时间 881 scientists have known that... 科学家们已知…… 882 the universe is filled with stars 宇宙布满恒星 883 in more recent times 近些年来 884 thousands of "exoplanets" 数千颗“系外行星” 885 have also been discovered 也已被发现 886 move around stars 围绕恒星转动 887 just like in our own solar system 就像在太阳系中 888 so far 到目前为止 889 more than 5,000 exoplanets 超过5000颗系外行星 890 have been known to us 已被我们所知 891 as technology improves 随着技术进步 892 many more will be found 更多（系外行星）将被发现 893 be similar to Earth 与地球相似 894 be of a similar size and temperature 拥有相近体积和温度 895 might have water 可能存在水 896 are excited about this 对此兴奋 897 it is thought that... 人们认为…… 898 there might also be alien life 或许存在外星生命 899 since the beginning of human history 自人类历史开端以来 900 look up at the stars 仰望星空 901 wondered what they were like 好奇它们什么样 902 many ancient cultures 许多古代文明 903 these points of light 这些光点 904 from gods or other mysterious worlds 来自神明或神秘世界 905 as technology and science developed 随着科技发展 906 learnt the truth about stars 了解恒星真相 907 real places like our own sun 和太阳一样真实的天体 908 further away than anyone imagined 比任何人想象的都遥远 909 raise the question 引出一个问题 910 visit the stars one day 有朝一日造访恒星 911 the man-made object 人造物体 912 has travelled furthest from Earth 距离地球飞行最远 913 in case Voyager 1 is found by alien life 以防旅行者1号被外星生命发现 914 a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth 载有地球声音和图像的特殊唱片 915 is carried on board 被搭载在机身上 916 show who we are and where we are from 展示我们是谁、来自哪里 917 an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth 距地球235亿公里 918 a long way from Earth's nearest star 距地球最近恒星还很远 919 Proxima Centauri 比邻星 920 4.2 light years away 4.2光年远 921 about 40 trillion kilometres 约40万亿公里 922 the challenge of visiting the stars 造访恒星的挑战 923 gets even bigger for space flights with humans 载人航天难度更大 924 the furthest that any human has gone in space 人类在太空到过的最远距离 925 around the other side of the moon 到月球背面 926 time is a big problem 时间是大问题 927 at present 目前 928 a journey to the planet Mars 前往火星的旅程 929 take around six to nine months 耗时约6到9个月 930 eat and drink during this period 此间饮食 931 their health and safety 他们的健康与安全 932 these problems grow 问题更严峻 933 talk about visiting another star 谈及造访另一颗恒星 934 take hundreds of thousands of years to get there 要数十万年才能到达 935 not a completely wild dream 并非不切实际的空想 936 one idea is to... 一个想法是…… 937 sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter 像冬眠一样在旅途中休眠 938 develop much faster spacecraft 研发快得多的航天器 939 right now 此刻 940 nations and scientists cooperating with one another 各国与科学家合作 941 there is hope that... 有希望…… 942 the necessary technology 所需技术 943 will be developed 将会被研发 944 have set foot on the moon 已踏上月球 945 successfully landed rovers on Mars 成功将火星车送上火星 946 photographed other galaxies 拍摄到了其他星系 947 in time 终有一天 948 it seems likely that... 似乎很有可能…… 949 reach the stars as people once dreamt 如人们曾经梦想的那样抵达恒星 950 be going to watch the rocket launch 打算观看火箭发射 951 tomorrow morning 明天早上 952 go there early 早点去 953 in case there are too many people 以防人太多 954 be very crowded 非常拥挤 955 watch it online instead 改在网上观看 956 prefer to see it with my own eyes 更想亲眼看到 957 want to be an astronaut in the future 未来想当宇航员 958 require you to be strong both in mind and body 要求身心都强健 959 live and work in space 在太空生活和工作 960 be difficult to fall asleep 很难入睡 961 need to be tied down 需要固定 962 space travel 太空旅行 963 be made much easier 变得容易得多 964 be on board a plane 乘坐飞机 965 keep my feet on the ground 脚踏实地 966 for thousands of years 数千年来 967 dream of visiting the moon and other planets 梦想造访月球和其他行星 968 many missions failed or had to be cancelled 许多任务失败或取消 969 space exploration 太空探索 970 never stopped 从未停止 971 set foot on the moon's surface 踏上月球表面 972 since then 从那以后 973 more missions to the moon 更多探月任务 974 have been completed 已完成 975 right now 此刻 976 be still exploring the moon 仍在探索月球 977 will be launched soon 即将发射 978 it is hoped that... 人们希望…… 979 moon bases 月球基地 980 will be built in the near future 将在不久的将来建成 981 so that scientists can cooperate 以便科学家合作 982 do more research there 在那里做更多研究 983 it seems possible that... 似乎……是可能的 984 the wild dream of visiting other planets 造访其他行星的大胆梦想 985 come true 实现 986 my space dream 我的太空梦想 987 a space station will be built on the moon 空间站将在月球建成 988 quite a few benefits 相当多好处 989 a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together 科学家合作开展太空研究的好地方 990 new technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there 新技术可在那里研发测试和投入 991 be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets 用于助力在火星和其他行星建站 992 more resources will be found 更多资源将被发现 993 some special kind of energy resources 某种特殊能源资源 994 be useful to Earth 对地球有益 995 it just takes time for scientists to find it 找到它只是时间问题 996 people may live and work there 人们可在那里生活工作 997 be able to visit 能前往参观 998 one of the first visitors 首批参观者之一 999 spend holidays in space 在太空度假 1000 explore the universe 探索宇宙 1001 have achieved many things 已实现诸多成就 1002 were once only dreams 曾是遥不可及的梦想 1003 in the near future 在不久的将来 1004 during my lifetime 在我的有生之年 Unit 7 – Feel the Rhythm 序号 英文短语 中文释义 1005 listen to the interview 听访谈 1006 the kinds of music that are mentioned 被提到的音乐类型 1007 classical music 古典音乐 1008 folk music 民间音乐 1009 pop music 流行音乐 1010 jazz music 爵士乐 1011 rock music 摇滚乐 1012 rap music 说唱音乐 1013 favourite music 最喜欢的音乐 1014 traditional music that tells a story 讲述故事的传统音乐 1015 a little old-fashioned 有点过时 1016 music that I can dance to 我能跟着跳舞的音乐 1017 too loud 太吵了 1018 music that has a strong rhythm 有强烈节奏感的音乐 1019 don't get rap 听不懂说唱音乐 1020 music that I can sing along to 我能跟着唱的音乐 1021 the New Year School Concert 新年校园音乐会 1022 be around the corner 即将来临 1023 find out 弄清楚 1024 what kind of music everyone likes 每个人喜欢的音乐类型 1025 the Chinese Dragon band 中国龙乐队 1026 be going to perform at our New Year School Concert 将在新年校园音乐会上演出 1027 mix rock, pop, and traditional Chinese music to make a new style 融合摇滚、流行和中国传统音乐创造新风格 1028 lead singer 主唱 1029 musicians who are creative 有创造力的音乐家 1030 have a voice that I could listen to all day 有着能听一整天的嗓音 1031 a piece which everyone loves 一首所有人都喜爱的曲子 1032 a T-shirt which has the band's name on the back 背后印着乐队名字的T恤 1033 wear it to the concert 穿着它去音乐会 1034 Chinese and Western instruments 中西方乐器 1035 a great concert 一场超棒的音乐会 1036 which performance did you like the best 你最喜欢哪个表演 1037 be especially good 格外出色 1038 give me the feeling of a horse race 给了我赛马的感觉 1039 music which is energetic 充满活力的音乐 1040 make me imagine horses running down a track 让我想象骏马奔腾的画面 1041 music which is full of joy and celebration 充满欢乐与庆典氛围的音乐 1042 the use of the erhu, pipa, and drums 二胡、琵琶和鼓的运用 1043 music that touches me 能打动我的音乐 1044 tell a sad and romantic story 讲述悲伤又浪漫的故事 1045 heard the erhu played together with the violin 听过二胡和小提琴合奏 1046 realize that you could dance to it 意识到可以跟着它跳舞 1047 show an interest in playing the piano 对弹钢琴产生兴趣 1048 when he was five years old 五岁时 1049 after years of practice 多年练习后 1050 become something that Chris is good at 成为Chris擅长的事 1051 be good at 擅长 1052 decide to share his music with others 决定与他人分享音乐 1053 every weekend 每个周末 1054 go to a home for the elderly 去敬老院 1055 play the piano 弹钢琴 1056 used to play chess or watch TV after dinner 过去晚饭后下棋或看电视 1057 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 1058 the music that Chris plays on the piano Chris在钢琴上弹奏的音乐 1059 make them all stop to listen 让他们都停下来聆听 1060 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 1061 touch their hearts 触动他们的心灵 1062 make them smile 让他们微笑 1063 mean a lot to Chris too 对Chris也意义重大 1064 a shy boy who finds it difficult to talk to others 觉得和别人交流困难的害羞男孩 1065 find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事很困难 1066 be able to communicate through music 能够通过音乐交流 1067 no longer feel shy 不再害羞 1068 be happy to be around people who enjoy his playing 开心地待在喜欢他演奏的人身边 1069 enjoy his playing 喜欢他的演奏 1070 the great composer 伟大的作曲家 1071 a work written by young Chopin 年轻的肖邦创作的作品 1072 Hats off, gentlemen! 先生们，脱帽致敬！ 1073 one of the greatest musicians in history 历史上最伟大的音乐家之一 1074 during his short lifetime 在他短暂的一生中 1075 be celebrated as 被誉为 1076 one of the world's greatest pianists 世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一 1077 give around 30 concerts 举办约30场音乐会 1078 a gifted composer 天赋异禀的作曲家 1079 leave behind 留下 1080 more than 200 musical works 200多首音乐作品 1081 be born in a village in Poland 出生在波兰的村庄 1082 attend music school 上音乐学校 1083 not...until... 直到……才…… 1084 outdid his teachers 超过了他的老师们 1085 send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地 1086 widen his musical experience 拓宽音乐阅历 1087 by 1832 到1832年 1088 make one's way to sp. 动身前往某地 1089 call sp. home 把某地当作家 1090 for the rest of his life 在他的余生里 1091 not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 1092 a respected piano teacher 受人尊敬的钢琴老师 1093 put all your soul into sth. 全身心投入某事 1094 play the way you feel 跟着感觉演奏 1095 be followed by musicians today 至今被音乐家遵循 1096 Polish folk music 波兰民间音乐 1097 look down on 看不起 1098 at the time 在当时 1099 be seen as 被视为 1100 too simple and common 过于简单和平凡 1101 an important characteristic in Chopin's music 肖邦音乐中的重要特征 1102 one's use of sth. 对某物的运用 1103 cause sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事 1104 see sth. as a valuable art form 把某物看作有价值的艺术形式 1105 help build a nation 助力塑造一个民族 1106 be divided up by other countries 被其他国家瓜分 1107 seem to be doing sth. 似乎在做某事 1108 our own country with our own culture 拥有我们自己文化的国家 1109 encourage his people 鼓舞他的人民 1110 help sb. keep going 帮助某人坚持下去 1111 through years of difficulty 历经多年艰难 1112 the Polish people 波兰人民 1113 proudly think of...as... 自豪地把…看作… 1114 the country of Chopin 肖邦之国 1115 die from ill health 因健康不佳去世 1116 at 39 在39岁时 1117 thousands of people 成千上万的人 1118 travel from faraway countries 从遥远国家赶来 1119 attend his funeral 参加他的葬礼 1120 people around the world 全世界的人们 1121 moving and often sad music 动人且忧伤的音乐 1122 be studied in music schools 在音乐院校被研习 1123 be played by pianists 被钢琴家演奏 1124 be heard in films and on TV 在影视和电视中播放 1125 be loved by listeners young and old 被老少听众喜爱 1126 complete the sentences with the phrases in the box 用方框里的短语完成句子 1127 change the verb forms if necessary 必要时改变动词形式 1128 dance to 随着…跳舞 1129 sing along to 跟着…一起唱 1130 look down on 看不起 1131 young and old 老少 1132 hats off to sb. 向某人脱帽致敬 1133 the cartoon character 卡通人物 1134 be loved by everyone 被所有人喜爱 1135 win the match fair and square 光明正大地赢得比赛 1136 know all the performer's songs well 非常熟悉表演者的所有歌曲 1137 with the correct lyrics 带着正确的歌词 1138 the tape started playing 磁带开始播放 1139 tap her feet 轻拍她的脚 1140 dance to the rhythm 随着节奏跳舞 1141 treat everyone with respect 尊重每一个人 1142 complete the story with the words in the box 用方框里的单词完成故事 1143 what impressed you the most about the story 故事最让你印象深刻的是什么 1144 a gifted musician 有天赋的音乐家 1145 play the guqin 弹古琴 1146 with all his soul 全身心地 1147 be fully understood by sb. 被某人完全理解 1148 a piece of music about mountains 关于高山的乐曲 1149 the rhythm is so powerful 节奏如此有力量 1150 remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起某事 1151 high mountains 高山 1152 sound like flowing water 听起来像流水 1153 be touched 被感动 1154 a valuable friend 珍贵的朋友 1155 understand my music 理解我的音乐 1156 pass away 去世 1157 break sth. into pieces 把某物摔成碎片 1158 musical instrument 乐器 1159 the Chinese ideal of friendship 中国人理想中的友谊 1160 the term zhiyin (understanding the music) “知音”这个词 1161 describe a friend who knows you well 描述非常了解你的朋友 1162 the present that changed my life 改变我人生的礼物 1163 the guitar my father bought me for my eighth birthday 八岁生日爸爸买的吉他 1164 spend the next several months learning to play the guitar 接下来几个月学吉他 1165 sit next to my father 坐在爸爸旁边 1166 show me how to play a song 教我怎么弹一首歌 1167 practise until my fingers hurt 练习到手指疼 1168 have a lot of trouble at first 一开始遇到很多困难 1169 become good at playing the guitar 擅长弹吉他 1170 invite me to join their band 邀请我加入乐队 1171 too shy to play in front of people 太害羞不敢在人前演奏 1172 enjoy music more when I shared it with others 和别人分享时更喜欢音乐 1173 have great fun playing music 演奏音乐很开心 1174 make good friends with those in the band 和乐队里的人成为好朋友 1175 get more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 1176 take part in performances 参加演出 1177 both inside and outside our school 在校内外 1178 manage to find time for it 设法抽出时间 1179 make me happy when I am feeling sad 难过时让我开心 1180 relax me when I am stressed 有压力时让我放松 1181 be part of my life 成为生活的一部分 Unit 8 – More than a Game 序号 英文短语 中文释义 1182 the last day to sign up for the tryouts 选拔赛报名的最后一天 1183 sign up for the tryouts 报名参加选拔赛 1184 what event will Fu Xing sign up for this time 付星这次报名什么项目 1185 Teng Fei's teammates in the 4x100-metre relay race 腾飞在4x100米接力赛中的队友 1186 4x100-metre relay race 4x100米接力赛 1187 what events are the speakers looking forward to 说话者期待什么项目 1188 look forward to 期待 1189 take the lead first 率先领先 1190 keep the lead over other runners 领先其他选手 1191 perform a smooth handoff to Han Lin 顺利传棒给韩林 1192 make up ground on Han Lin 追赶韩林 1193 try to catch up with Xie Tao 试图追上谢涛 1194 a sports advertisement 体育广告 1195 a news report about sports 体育新闻报道 1196 a live sports report 体育现场报道 1197 long jump 跳远 1198 pull-up 引体向上 1199 high jump 跳高 1200 relay race 接力赛 1201 table tennis 乒乓球 1202 the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 1203 start next month 下个月开始 1204 what event would you like to watch 你想看什么项目 1205 at the top of my list 是我的首选 1206 see the athletes fly through the air 看运动员在空中飞跃 1207 it's not easy to do what they do 做他们做的事不容易 1208 enjoy watching figure skating 喜欢看花样滑冰 1209 be amazed by their strength and technique 惊叹于他们的力量和技巧 1210 watch sports together 一起看体育比赛 1211 speed skating 速度滑冰 1212 have a favourite event 有最喜欢的项目 1213 a great swimmer 优秀游泳运动员 1214 win by just 0.01 seconds 仅以0.01秒优势获胜 1215 watch team sports together 一起看团队运动 1216 don't forget to watch the opening ceremony 别忘了看开幕式 1217 that's always very exciting 那总是很激动人心 1218 require strength and skill 需要力量和技巧 1219 both kung fu and boxing 功夫和拳击两者都 1220 popular sports among young people 年轻人中流行的运动 1221 neither winning nor losing 输赢都不 1222 everything in the Olympics 奥运会的全部 1223 do your best 尽最大努力 1224 train for years 训练多年 1225 try out for the Olympics 参加奥运会选拔赛 1226 a unique story 独特的故事 1227 look forward to the opening ceremony 期待开幕式 1228 a great event 盛大的活动 1229 complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets 用括号里动词的正确形式完成对话 1230 what sport climbing is 什么是运动攀岩 1231 one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games 奥运会最新项目之一 1232 tell me more about it 告诉我更多 1233 come from traditional rock climbing 源自传统攀岩 1234 be divided into three different types 被分为三种不同类型 1235 speed climbing 速度攀岩 1236 bouldering 抱石攀岩 1237 lead climbing 先锋攀岩 1238 no safety ropes 没有安全绳 1239 wear ropes 系安全绳 1240 compete against the clock 和时间赛跑 1241 sound difficult to me 听起来很难 1242 a lot of training 大量训练 1243 talk about my favourite sports event 谈论我最喜欢的体育赛事 1244 the 2008 Summer Olympics 2008年夏季奥运会 1245 the 2022 Winter Olympics 2022年冬季奥运会 1246 be held in Beijing 在北京举办 1247 the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics 史上首个同时举办夏奥会和冬奥会的城市 1248 a total of nearly 2,900 athletes 总计近2900名运动员 1249 compete in 109 events 参加109个项目 1250 seven Olympic winter sports 七个冬奥会大项 1251 many exciting moments 许多激动人心的时刻 1252 nearly the whole world 几乎全世界 1253 watch the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions 观看精彩的花样滑冰和跳台滑雪 1254 watch the freestyle skiing 观看自由式滑雪 1255 fall in love with those brave and talented athletes 爱上那些勇敢有天赋的运动员 1256 become a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen 成为冰墩墩的超级粉丝 1257 the amazing achievements 惊人的成就 1258 watch in wonder 惊叹地观看 1259 smile his way across the finish line 笑着冲过终点线 1260 in the 100 metres 在100米比赛中 1261 set a new world record 创造新世界纪录 1262 the drama of the shooting event 射击项目的戏剧性时刻 1263 win her second Olympic gold medal 赢得第二枚奥运金牌 1264 dramatic come-from-behind victories 戏剧性的逆转胜利 1265 identify the writer's attitude 识别作者态度 1266 recognize the writer's feelings through word choice and sentence structures 通过词汇和句式识别作者情感 1267 help readers better understand the context and the topic 帮助读者更好理解语境和主题 1268 bring challenges but also opportunities 带来挑战也带来机遇 1269 show China's success in its reform and opening-up 展示中国改革开放成就 1270 on the world stage 在世界舞台上 1271 gain worldwide attention 获得全球关注 1272 many volunteers and citizens 许多志愿者和市民 1273 help out 帮忙 1274 work with pride 满怀自豪地工作 1275 make sure that 确保 1276 people from around the world 来自世界各地的人们 1277 have a pleasant stay 度过愉快时光 1278 build bridges between countries 在国家间搭建桥梁 1279 form friendships between people 建立人与人之间的友谊 1280 the purpose of the Olympics 奥运会的宗旨 1281 build relationships between people 建立人与人之间的联系 1282 celebrate the Olympic spirit 弘扬奥林匹克精神 1283 bring people together for peace and harmony 为了和平和谐让人们团结 1284 the motto of the 2008 Olympics 2008年奥运口号 1285 One World, One Dream “同一个世界，同一个梦想” 1286 the motto of the 2022 Olympics 2022年冬奥口号 1287 Together for a Shared Future “一起向未来” 1288 touch my heart quite deeply 深深触动我的心 1289 Thank you for listening 感谢聆听 1290 junior high students 初中生 1291 need to take shot-put classes 需要上铅球课 1292 as part of their physical education 作为体育教育的一部分 1293 four runners make up a team 四名运动员组成一支队伍 1294 for the relay race 为了接力赛 1295 be defeated 被打败 1296 compete to the best of his ability 尽最大能力比赛 1297 in the boxing match 在拳击比赛中 1298 kung fu, also known as wushu 功夫，也叫武术 1299 a fighting skill 格斗技巧 1300 learn to ski 学习滑雪 1301 on family holidays 在家庭假期里 1302 complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases in the box 用方框里短语的正确形式完成句子 1303 set a record 创造纪录 1304 help out 帮忙 1305 catch up 赶上 1306 sign up 报名 1307 try out 尝试 1308 a huge number of volunteers 大量志愿者 1309 at the Olympics 在奥运会上 1310 sign up for the 4x100-metre relay 报名参加4x100米接力 1311 train hard with his team 和队伍一起刻苦训练 1312 help the team to set a record 帮助队伍创造纪录 1313 the figure skater 花样滑冰运动员 1314 try out some new moves 尝试新动作 1315 satisfy the coach 让教练满意 1316 the losing team 失利的队伍 1317 manage to catch up 设法赶上 1318 in the last minute of the event 在比赛最后一分钟 1319 complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box 用方框里单词的正确形式完成短文 1320 find more information about the development of the Olympic Games 查找更多奥运会发展信息 1321 the first Olympic Games 第一届奥运会 1322 began in ancient Greece in 776 BCE 公元前776年始于古希腊 1323 neither team sports nor water sports 既没有团队运动也没有水上运动 1324 a race about 192 metres long 约192米长的赛跑 1325 include more events over time 随时间推移包含更多项目 1326 Greek citizens from different cities 来自不同城市的希腊公民 1327 come together to compete in the events 聚在一起参加比赛 1328 bring pride and honour to their hometowns 为家乡带来骄傲和荣誉 1329 be held every four years 每四年举办一次 1330 the Roman emperor 罗马皇帝 1331 stop the games 终止奥运会 1332 the final ancient Olympic Games 最后一届古代奥运会 1333 in 394 CE 公元394年 1334 the first modern Olympics 第一届现代奥运会 1335 gold medals were introduced 引入了金牌 1336 as prizes for the winners 作为获胜者奖品 1337 gain the love and interest of people worldwide 获得全世界人民的喜爱和关注 1338 An Olympic Swimmer Who Nearly Drowned 一位差点溺水的奥运游泳运动员 1339 have never heard of my favourite athlete 从未听说过我最喜欢的运动员 1340 the first Olympic swimmer from Equatorial Guinea 赤道几内亚首位奥运游泳运动员 1341 swim in the 100-metre freestyle 参加100米自由泳比赛 1342 the 2000 Sydney Olympics 2000年悉尼奥运会 1343 had just begun swimming only six months before the games 赛前六个月才开始学游泳 1344 the only swimming pool for him 他唯一能用的游泳池 1345 a hotel pool about 13 metres long 约13米长的酒店泳池 1346 use it for an hour every morning 每天早上用一小时 1347 the first time he ever saw an Olympic-sized 50-metre swimming pool 第一次见到奥运标准的50米泳池 1348 during his race 比赛中 1349 swam well for the first 50 metres 前50米游得不错 1350 the last 15 metres of the race 比赛的最后15米 1351 be especially difficult for him 对他来说尤其困难 1352 look like he was going to drown 看起来要溺水了 1353 try hard to finish the race 努力完成比赛 1354 win loud cheers from the crowd 赢得观众热烈欢呼 1355 not an Olympic medal winner 不是奥运奖牌得主 1356 never give up no matter how hard it was 无论多难都不放弃 1357 with hard work and practice 通过努力和练习 1358 become quite fast at the 100 metres 100米项目变得相当快 1359 his time for the 100-metre event 100米项目成绩 1360 improved from 1 minute 52 seconds to under 57 seconds 从1分52秒提升到57秒以内 1361 his Olympic record 他的奥运纪录 1362 become the coach of the national swimming team 成为国家游泳队教练 1363 a true example of the Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神的真实典范 U1-U8句子 26秋九年级上册句子 人教版 Unit 1 – The Changing World 序号 英文句子 中文翻译 1 What changes have taken place around you? 你身边发生了哪些变化？ 2 The photos show changes in Li Rui's hometown over the years. 这些照片展示了李瑞家乡这些年发生的变化。 3 It took half a day to reach the town. 到达镇上要花半天时间。 4 With the new roads, it takes only an hour. 随着新公路，现在只需要一个小时。 5 Going to school by bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads. 在崎岖的路上乘公交车上学要花将近40分钟。 6 Going to school takes only 15 minutes. 现在上学只需要15分钟。 7 They used to travel far to see a doctor. 他们过去要走很远的路去看医生。 8 The town has built a new hospital. 镇上新建了一所医院。 9 They didn't have any good places for shopping. 他们过去没有好的购物场所。 10 They now have a supermarket down the street. 现在沿街就有一家超市。 11 The hills were covered with sand. 山丘过去被黄沙覆盖。 12 They are now covered with beautiful trees. 现在被繁茂的树木覆盖。 13 There used to be sandstorms all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 过去总是有沙尘暴，田地也越来越小。 14 Locals worked by hand. 当地人靠手工劳作。 15 Locals found a bush. It had long roots that could hold the soil together. 当地人发现了一种灌木，有长根系能固土。 16 They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government's support. 在政府支持下，开始种植这种灌木。 17 They had machines to help. 他们有机器辅助。 18 The corn fields are huge. 玉米地一望无际。 19 They have planted many bushes and trees since then. 从那以后，种植了大量灌木和树木。 20 There are fewer sandstorms now and the environment is getting better. 沙尘暴变少了，环境越来越好。 21 It has improved local lives. 改善了当地人的生活。 22 How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? 过去20年，家乡生活发生了怎样的变化？ 23 Oh, it has changed quite a lot! 哦，变化相当大！ 24 Many young people used to work in big cities. 很多年轻人过去在大城市打工。 25 Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. 现在更多人回来生活和工作。 26 Great! Have there been any other changes? 太棒了！还有其他变化吗？ 27 Yes, we've changed the way we farm. 有的，我们改变了耕种方式。 28 I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. 我过去只在小农场种些蔬菜，在集市上售卖。 29 Now, I have large, high-tech greenhouses. 现在有了大型的高科技温室大棚。 30 There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities. 种植成吨水果蔬菜，销往大城市。 31 Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot! 新修的公路和铁路肯定帮了大忙！ 32 Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist attraction. 可不是！我们村成了旅游景点。 33 We can now sell local products to tourists. 现在可以向游客售卖当地特产。 34 We also sell products online to people all over China. 也在网上卖给全中国的人。 35 Have these changes greatly improved your lives? 这些变化极大地改善了你们的生活吗？ 36 Yes! We now have new houses. 当然！我们住上了新房子。 37 And our village has just built a new hospital and a library. 村里刚建了新医院和图书馆。 38 Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village. 太赞了！你们正在建设社会主义新农村。 39 Have you been to the new library yet? 你去过新图书馆了吗？ 40 No, I didn't know there was a new library. 没有，我之前都不知道。 41 Of course! It's the most high-tech library I have ever visited. 当然！这是我去过的最高科技的图书馆。 42 There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a huge section with children's books. 有科学和中国文化的书籍分区，还有大型儿童书籍专区。 43 I also read some digital books on the computer. 还在电脑上读了一些电子书。 44 My grandpa listened to some audio books because he can't see well. 爷爷因为视力不好，听了一些有声书。 45 Why are local people richer and happier than before? 为什么当地人比以前更富裕、更幸福？ 46 In the past, it was difficult to travel in Guizhou. 过去在贵州出行很困难。 47 In many places, there used to be no bridges to cross over mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. 很多地方没有桥梁，大多数道路都是土路。 48 This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 这让当地人很难把产品运到市场或发展工业。 49 The government has built thousands of kilometres of highways, railways, and wide roads. 政府修建了数千公里的公路、铁路和宽阔道路。 50 It has also built many high bridges over mountains and rivers. 还在山川河流之上修建了许多高桥。 51 A journey that used to take a day now takes only a few hours. 过去要花一天时间的行程现在只需几个小时。 52 As a result, the lives of local people have improved. 因此，当地人的生活改善了。 53 They are much richer and happier than they once were. 他们比以前富裕得多，也幸福得多。 54 In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. 2017年，全长480公里的蒙巴萨-内罗毕新铁路正式开通。 55 Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya's main port, and Nairobi, Kenya's capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. 在那之前，唯一交通线路只有崎岖公路和1901年修建的旧铁路线。 56 The old trains were very slow. 旧火车速度非常慢。 57 It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 乘火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕要10小时。 58 However, the new railway, built with China's help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. 然而，新铁路已将客运行程时间缩短到约4小时。 59 Now, more than two million people use it every year. 现在每年有超过两百万人乘坐。 60 Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. 肯尼亚民众从新铁路中受益匪浅。 61 A government worker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich." 一名政府工作人员说：“我对新铁路非常满意。过去几年小镇变化很大，人们都富裕了。” 62 A businessman said, "My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease." 一名商人说：“自2017年以来的乘车体验很好，便捷且花费不高，能准时到达并轻松达成交易。” 63 The railway has also made the transport of food easier. 铁路也让食品运输更便捷。 64 Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains, said a supermarket manager. 一名超市经理说：“过去需要数百辆卡车，现在只需要两三趟火车。” 65 As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. 因此，人们能吃到更多新鲜食物。 66 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 虽然中肯相距遥远，但铁路展现了不同国家如何携手共建更美好世界。 67 The title and pictures can help you guess what the text is about. 标题和图片可帮你猜测文章主题。 68 The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is wide and clean. 这条路过去又窄又脏，现在又宽又整洁。 69 The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 这座桥让村民渡河进城变得便捷。 70 Beijing, China's capital, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. 中国的首都北京举办了2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。 71 Our farm has a lot of laying hens. They feed on corn, vegetables, and insects. 农场有很多产蛋母鸡，以玉米、蔬菜和昆虫为食。 72 A digital product is something you sell online and doesn't have a physical form. 数字产品是线上售卖且无实体形态的物品。 73 What other stories do you know about China's environmental achievements? 你还知道哪些关于中国环保成就的故事？ 74 In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba. 1962年，王尚海和家人从承德搬到塞罕坝的沙地。 75 There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. 几乎没有树木固土，经常发生沙尘暴。 76 Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. 冬季气温在冰点以下，生活十分艰苦。 77 With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. 在政府支持下，王尚海带领369人决心改善塞罕坝的生态环境。 78 Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world's biggest man-made forest. 接下来的60年，工人们种植灌木和树木，打造了世界上最大的人工林。 79 Today, Saihanba is known as the green miracle. 如今，塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”。 80 This is the result of hard work and people working together. 这是辛勤付出与齐心协力的成果。 81 Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh. 现在，土地被绿树覆盖，水质干净清新。 82 Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. 如今我长大了，生活和上小学时完全不同。 83 For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. 例如，小学离家近，我过去常和父母步行上学。 84 Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. 现在初中离家更远，我每天和朋友坐公交车上学。 85 My home has changed too. 我的家也变了。 86 My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. 我们家过去住小公寓，现在搬到了大得多的公寓。 87 My grandma lives with us now as well. 奶奶现在也和我们住在一起。 88 She has her own room and her own TV set. 她有属于自己的房间和电视机。 89 I am glad that I get to see her every day. 我很高兴每天都能见到她。 90 The way I study is also different. 我的学习方式也变了。 91 I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. 我在学习上更自信，经常参加小组讨论。 92 I enjoy studying with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友一起学习。 93 It's amazing how much we have achieved together. 我们一同取得的成就太令人惊喜了。 94 My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 我的生活在很多方面变了，但家人的爱与幸福感始终不变。 Unit 2 – Inspiring People 序号 英文句子 中文翻译 95 It was very creative of him to design it. 他设计出这个作品极具创造力。 96 The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing designs. 苏州博物馆也是他令人惊叹的设计作品之一。 97 He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West. 他实现了东西方文化之间的完美融合。 98 I want to be a creative person like him. 我想成为像他一样有创造力的人。 99 She is China's first woman to walk in space. 她是中国首位太空行走女航天员。 100 She is full of courage and wisdom. 她充满了勇气与智慧。 101 She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. 她也是首位太空直播授课的女性。 102 My biggest inspiration is not a famous person. It's my father. 最能激励我的人不是名人，而是我的父亲。 103 It's really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. 他非常善良，一直支持并鼓励我在这里的交换学习。 104 He dropped out of school at an early age, but he found every chance to study and be$