精品解析：甘肃平凉市静宁县甘沟乡中心小学2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期毕业质量检测英语试卷

六年级毕业质量检测 判断每个句子划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. I have lunch at school. （ ） 2. It is a sunny day. Let’s go out to play. （ ） 3. Whose white shirt is this? （ ） 4. She washed her hair last night. （ ） 5. I want to eat some bread. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我在学校吃午饭。lunch划线部分的发音为/tʃ/，school划线部分的发音为/k/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 句意：今天天气晴朗。我们出去玩吧。day划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，play划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 句意：这是谁的白衬衫？Whose划线部分的发音为/h/，white划线部分的发音为/w/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 句意：她昨晚洗了头发。She划线部分的发音为/ʃ/，washed划线部分的发音为/ʃ/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 句意：我想吃一些面包。eat划线部分的发音为/iː/，bread划线部分的发音为/e/，发音不同。 选择与划线单词同类的单词。 6. The story is interesting. ( ) A. hobby B. fun C. doctor 7. She walked to school yesterday. ( ) A. play B. behind C. tonight 8. He is stronger than me. ( ) A. thinner B. short C. long 9. I like summer best. ( ) A. autumn B. month C. season 10. We will visit our grandparents. ( ) A. see B. polite C. uncle 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：这个故事很有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容词。hobby兴趣，doctor医生，都是名词。fun有趣的，是形容词。 【7题详解】 句意：她昨天步行去学校。yesterday昨天，是时间副词。play玩，是动词；behind在……后面，是方位介词；tonight今晚，是时间副词。 【8题详解】 句意：他比我更强壮。stronger更强壮的，是形容词的比较级。thinner更瘦的，是形容词的比较级；short短的，long长的，都是形容词的原级。 【9题详解】 句意：我最喜欢夏天。summer夏天，是季节名词。autumn秋天，是季节名词；month月份，season季节，都是统称。 【10题详解】 句意：我们将拜访我们的祖父母。visit拜访，是动词。see看见，是动词；polite礼貌的，是形容词；uncle叔叔，是名词。 根据提示或所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 11. My sister is 5cm ______________ (更高的) than me. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我高5厘米。than是形容词比较级标志，更高的用形容词比较级taller表示。 12. He had a ______________ (感冒) yesterday, so he didn’t go to school. 【答案】cold 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他感冒了，所以他没有去上学。根据汉语提示，have a cold感冒，是固定搭配，符合题意。 13. We are going to ______________ (visit) the Great Wall next month. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下个月打算去参观长城。be going to + 动词原形，visit参观，是动词原形。 14. We ______________ (drink) tea yesterday. 【答案】drank 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天喝茶。yesterday昨天，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式drank。 15. There are three ______________ (child) in the room. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有三个孩子。three后加可数名词复数形式，child复数为children。 将情境与合适的回应匹配，填序号。 A. You should see a doctor. B. I’m 45 kilograms. C. We should plant more trees. D. I visited my grandparents. E. Sure, here you are. 16. How heavy are you? （ ） 17. What did you do last weekend? （ ） 18. I have a headache. （ ） 19. How can we protect the Earth? （ ） 20. May I use your ruler? （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你有多重？可知答语回答体重，选项B“我体重45千克。”句子匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：上周末你做了什么？可知答语回答做的事，选项D“我看望了我的祖父母。”句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：我头痛。可知答语应提出建议，选项A“你应该去看医生。”句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：我们该如何保护地球？选项C“我们应该多种树。”句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：我可以用下你的尺子吗？可知答语为对请求表示回应，选项E“当然，给你。”句子匹配。 单项选择。 21. —________ is your new schoolbag? ( ) —It’s 40 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的新书包_____？—它是四十元。How many多少，How much多少/多少钱，How heavy多重。根据答语可知询问价格。 22. —Where ________ you go yesterday? ( ) —I went to the library. A. do B. did C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天去哪里了？—我去了图书馆。句子是Where引导的特殊疑问句，go是实义动词，句子缺少助动词，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。 23. —________ did you go to bed last night? ( ) —At 9:30 p.m. A. What time B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨晚_____睡觉的？—晚上九点半。What time几点，What什么，Where哪里，根据答语可知问句是昨晚几点睡觉的，What time对具体的时刻点提问。 24. The black cat is ________ than the white cat. ( ) A. big B. bigger C. biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这只黑猫比这只白猫_____。big大的，形容词原级；bigger是比较级，biggest是最高级，根据“than”，可知此处需用形容词的比较级。 25. Would you like ________ something? ( ) A. eat B. eating C. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要_____点东西吗？根据固定搭配would like to do sth.想要做某事，此处要用动词不定式to eat，符合语法规则。 26. My mother is ill. I am a little ________. ( ) A. happy B. worried C. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病了。我有点_____。happy开心的，worried担心的，angry生气的，根据句意可知，妈妈生病了，感到很担心。 句型转换。 27. Tom is 150cm tall. Peter is 155 cm tall. (合并为比较级句子) Tom is __________ __________ Peter. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆身高150厘米。彼得身高155厘米。言外之意，汤姆比彼得矮，than是比较级标志，更矮的用形容词比较级shorter表示。 28. He will visit his uncle next week. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he visit his uncle? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将会在下周去探望他的叔叔。对时间“next week”提问要用When，将助动词will提前。 29. They went to Shanghai by plane. (改为一般疑问句) __________ they __________ to Shanghai by plane? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们乘飞机去了上海。原句谓语动词went是一般过去时，将其改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did放在句首，首字母大写，同时将实义动词went还原为动词原形go。 30. Now, I’m very active in class. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 现在，我在课堂上很活跃。 【解析】 【详解】句子为陈述句肯定形式，Now现在，I’m我是，very非常，active活跃的，in class在课堂上。 31. should, We, help, friends, our (.) ______________________________ 【答案】We should help our friends. 【解析】 【详解】should应该，We我们，help帮助，friends朋友，our我们的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们应该帮助我们的朋友。 32. My bag is more big than yours. （ ） 改正为 __________ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包比你的大。big大的，比较级为bigger更大的。 33. He don’t like playing football. （ ） 改正为 __________ A B C 【答案】 ①. A ②. doesn't 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢踢足球。主语He是第三人称单数，句子为陈述否定形式，需要借助助动词doesn't，A错误，改为doesn't。 34. I see a film with my cousin last night. （ ） 改正为 __________ A B C 【答案】 ①. A ②. saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚和表姐看了场电影。last night昨天晚上，说明句子是一般过去时态，A错误，应改为saw。 35. You should wearing warm clothes. （ ） 改正为 __________ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：你/你们应该穿暖和的衣服。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，wear是动词原形。 36. There are much water in the bottle. （ ） 改正为 __________ A B C 【答案】 ①. A ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有很多水。water水，是不可数名词，be动词用is，are改为is。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My new life in middle school I’ll be a middle school (中学) student next year. I’m so excited! My new school is near my home, so I’ll ride a bike to school every day. I want to join the English club because I love English. I hope to make more friends there. In middle school, I’ll learn new subjects like history and physics (物理). I’ll study hard to get good grades. On weekends, I’ll help my parents with housework. I’ll also read e-books (电子书) to know more about the world. I think my middle school life will be wonderful! 37. I’ll walk to school every day. （ ） 38. I want to join the English club. （ ） 39. I’ll help my father and mother with housework. （ ） 40. I won’t read e-books because it’s bad for my eyes. （ ） 【答案】37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的初中新生活。 【37题详解】 句意：我每天将会走路去上学。根据“My new school is near my home, so I’ll ride a bike to school every day.”，可知作者每天将会骑自行车去上学。 【38题详解】 句意：我想要加入英语俱乐部。根据“I want to join the English club because I love English.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【39题详解】 句意：我会帮爸爸妈妈做家务。根据“I’ll help my parents with housework.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【40题详解】 句意：我不会看电子书，因为它对我的眼睛不好。根据“I’ll also read e-books (电子书) to know more about the world.”，可知作者也会阅读电子书，去了解更多的事。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My Volunteer (志愿者) Day at the Library Last Saturday, I was a volunteer at the city library. I got there at 9:00 a.m. First, the librarian (图书管理员) told me my jobs. I helped put books back on the shelves. Some books were about animals, and some were about music. Then I helped kids find their favourite books. A little girl wanted a panda storybook. I found it for her. She was very happy. At noon, I had lunch with the other volunteers. In the afternoon, I helped clean the reading room. I finished my work at 4:00 p.m. I was tired but happy. I learned a lot that day. 41. When did the writer go to the library to be a volunteer? ( ) A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 42. What book did the little girl want? ( ) A. A panda storybook. B. A book about music. C. A book about space. 43. What did the writer do in the afternoon? ( ) A. Helped kids find books. B. Cleaned the reading room. C. Put books on the shelves. 44. What time did the writer finish the work? ( ) A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 45. How did the writer feel after the volunteer work? ( ) A. Sad and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在图书馆做志愿者的一天。 【41题详解】 句意：作者什么时候去图书馆做志愿者的？根据“Last Saturday, I was a volunteer at the city library.”，可知作者上周六去图书馆做志愿者的。 【42题详解】 句意：小女孩想要什么书？根据“A little girl wanted a panda storybook.”，可知小女孩想要一本熊猫故事书。 【43题详解】 句意：作者下午做了什么？根据“In the afternoon, I helped clean the reading room.”，可知作者下午帮忙打扫了阅览室。 【44题详解】 句意：作者几点结束工作？根据“I finished my work at 4:00 p.m.”，可知作者下午4点结束工作。 【45题详解】 句意：志愿者工作结束后，作者感觉怎么样？根据“I was tired but happy.”，可知作者感觉很累但很开心。 46. 写作。 亲爱的同学，小学生活即将结束，请根据思维导图提示用英语写一篇小短文，来介绍你的一位朋友吧！ 要求：1. 请围绕导图提示 (选择6条) 展开描写，不少于2种句型，至少写8句话。 2. 可适当发挥想象，逻辑清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 My good friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My good friend My friend is a girl. She is twelve years old. She lives near the school, so she goes to school on foot every day. She is tall and thin, and she has big bright eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. She likes reading storybooks and drawing beautiful pictures. On weekends, she usually goes to the park with her family and flies a kite. She also helps her mother do some housework at home. She enjoys her weekend life very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第三人称单数。按照所给要求写好朋友的信息，注意文章为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：twelve十二，on foot步行，bright明亮的，kind友善的，storybooks故事书 参考句型：She is…；She lives…, so she goes…；She is…, and she has… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级毕业质量检测 判断每个句子划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. I have lunch at school. （ ） 2. It is a sunny day. Let’s go out to play. （ ） 3. Whose white shirt is this? （ ） 4. She washed her hair last night. （ ） 5. I want to eat some bread. （ ） 选择与划线单词同类的单词。 6. The story is interesting. ( ) A. hobby B. fun C. doctor 7. She walked to school yesterday. ( ) A. play B. behind C. tonight 8. He is stronger than me. ( ) A. thinner B. short C. long 9. I like summer best. ( ) A. autumn B. month C. season 10. We will visit our grandparents. ( ) A. see B. polite C. uncle 根据提示或所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 11. My sister is 5cm ______________ (更高的) than me. 12. He had a ______________ (感冒) yesterday, so he didn’t go to school. 13. We are going to ______________ (visit) the Great Wall next month. 14. We ______________ (drink) tea yesterday. 15. There are three ______________ (child) in the room. 将情境与合适的回应匹配，填序号。 A. You should see a doctor. B. I’m 45 kilograms. C. We should plant more trees. D. I visited my grandparents. E. Sure, here you are. 16. How heavy are you? （ ） 17. What did you do last weekend? （ ） 18. I have a headache. （ ） 19. How can we protect the Earth? （ ） 20. May I use your ruler? （ ） 单项选择。 21. —________ is your new schoolbag? ( ) —It’s 40 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 22. —Where ________ you go yesterday? ( ) —I went to the library. A. do B. did C. will 23. —________ did you go to bed last night? ( ) —At 9:30 p.m. A. What time B. What C. Where 24. The black cat is ________ than the white cat. ( ) A. big B. bigger C. biggest 25. Would you like ________ something? ( ) A. eat B. eating C. to eat 26. My mother is ill. I am a little ________. ( ) A. happy B. worried C. angry 句型转换。 27. Tom is 150cm tall. Peter is 155 cm tall. (合并为比较级句子) Tom is __________ __________ Peter. 28. He will visit his uncle next week. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he visit his uncle? 29. They went to Shanghai by plane. (改为一般疑问句) __________ they __________ to Shanghai by plane? 30. Now, I’m very active in class. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. should, We, help, friends, our (.) ______________________________ 32. My bag is more big than yours. （ ） 改正为 __________ A B C 33. He don’t like playing football. （ ） 改正为 __________ A B C 34. I see a film with my cousin last night. （ ） 改正为 __________ A B C 35. You should wearing warm clothes. （ ） 改正为 __________ A B C 36. There are much water in the bottle. （ ） 改正为 __________ A B C 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My new life in middle school I’ll be a middle school (中学) student next year. I’m so excited! My new school is near my home, so I’ll ride a bike to school every day. I want to join the English club because I love English. I hope to make more friends there. In middle school, I’ll learn new subjects like history and physics (物理). I’ll study hard to get good grades. On weekends, I’ll help my parents with housework. I’ll also read e-books (电子书) to know more about the world. I think my middle school life will be wonderful! 37. I’ll walk to school every day. （ ） 38. I want to join the English club. （ ） 39. I’ll help my father and mother with housework. （ ） 40. I won’t read e-books because it’s bad for my eyes. （ ） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My Volunteer (志愿者) Day at the Library Last Saturday, I was a volunteer at the city library. I got there at 9:00 a.m. First, the librarian (图书管理员) told me my jobs. I helped put books back on the shelves. Some books were about animals, and some were about music. Then I helped kids find their favourite books. A little girl wanted a panda storybook. I found it for her. She was very happy. At noon, I had lunch with the other volunteers. In the afternoon, I helped clean the reading room. I finished my work at 4:00 p.m. I was tired but happy. I learned a lot that day. 41. When did the writer go to the library to be a volunteer? ( ) A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 42. What book did the little girl want? ( ) A. A panda storybook. B. A book about music. C. A book about space. 43. What did the writer do in the afternoon? ( ) A. Helped kids find books. B. Cleaned the reading room. C. Put books on the shelves. 44. What time did the writer finish the work? ( ) A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 45. How did the writer feel after the volunteer work? ( ) A. Sad and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited. 46. 写作。 亲爱的同学，小学生活即将结束，请根据思维导图提示用英语写一篇小短文，来介绍你的一位朋友吧！ 要求：1. 请围绕导图提示 (选择6条) 展开描写，不少于2种句型，至少写8句话。 2. 可适当发挥想象，逻辑清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 My good friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $