Unit 3 Getting Along with Others重点单词变形，词汇，语法，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Unit 3 Getting Along with Others”核心词汇与句型，构建“词汇变形-语法应用-拼写巩固-句子补全”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|17题|词性转换训练|覆盖单元核心词的名词、动词、形容词等词性派生，夯实词汇基础| |单句语法填空|25题|语境语法应用|结合词汇变形考查语法规则，实现词汇与语法的融合应用| |单词拼写|15题|词汇拼写考查|针对单元重点词设题，强化词汇记忆与语境识别能力| |完成句子|10题|句型结构补全|综合词汇与句型，提升语言表达的准确性与完整性|

Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n．起源 →originally adv.最初 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→ response n．回答；响应 4．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 5．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉 6．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→behave vi.举止 7．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．痛苦，苦难 8．basis n．基础；原因；基准→base vt.根据；以……为基础→basic adj.基本的 9．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→respectful adj.表示敬意的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 10．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n．效率；效能 11．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect vi.反思；反射 12．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 14．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→fail vi.失败 15．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n．认出；认可；承认 16．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj.死的→die vi.死亡 17．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人敬佩的→admiration n．钦佩；欣赏 一、单句语法填空 1．A modest attitude is (benefit) to our long-term academic and personal growth. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：谦虚的态度对我们长期的学业和个人成长有益。空处作表语，形容词beneficial“有益的”符合题意，be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。 2．Easy as the guidelines are (ignore), they serve as invisible backbone of orderly operation. 【答案】to ignore 【详解】句意：尽管这些指导准则很容易被忽视，但它们是有序运转无形的支柱。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构“主语 + be + 形容词 + to do”，且guidelines与ignore为被动含义，用不定式主动形式表被动含义，因此填to ignore，符合语境。 3．Her impressive behaviour is a (reflect) of her good education. 【答案】reflection 【详解】句意：她令人印象深刻的举止是她良好教育的反映。根据a可知，本空用名词reflection，作表语。 4．Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or (admire) the ruins of Angkor (吴哥窟). 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：想象一下，你正在泰国岛屿上漫步，或者正在欣赏吴哥窟的遗址。or连接两个并列的成分，提示词admire(欣赏)与前面的wandering保持一致，都用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时态are admiring，作并列谓语。 5．His (die) made us very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他的去世使我们非常难过。空处作主语，且位于形容词性物主代词His后，应用名词形式。die是动词，其名词形式是death，表示“死亡；去世”。 6．The (origin) plan was much simpler. 【答案】original 【详解】句意：最初的计划原本要简单得多。空格处位于名词plan之前，需要填入形容词作定语。 origin的形容词形式为original，意为“起初的，原来的”。 7．My suggestion is that we should try (chat) online with foreigners or keeping an English diary. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的建议是，我们应该尝试与外国人在线聊天或写英语日记。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中作宾语使用非谓语动词，try doing sth尝试做某事，符合句意。故填chatting。 8．The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene where he narrowly escaped (hit) by a passing car. 【答案】being hit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个少年详细描述了他险些被一辆过路的汽车撞到的情景。分析句子可知，escaped是从句的谓语，空格处作宾语；又根据by可知，此处表示he与hit之间是被动关系，“被撞”。故填being hit。 9．You will certainly find the art exhibition very (enjoy) and fall in love with the art. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你一定会觉得这个艺术展很有趣，并爱上它。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语补足语表示属性，使用形容词，故填enjoyable。 10．After I arrived in America, I found myself (live) in a completely strange foreign culture. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的外国文化中。动词found后宾语myself与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填living。 11．Walking in the nature reserve, you’ll find yourself (attract) by the amazing scenery. 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在自然保护区，你会发现自己被这迷人的景色所吸引。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语yourself之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填attracted。 12．When I found out that I (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 【答案】had been tricked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很伤心，放弃了我们的友谊。分析句子可知，“发现被骗”在前，“放弃友谊”在后，且“放弃友谊”在过去，“发现被骗”在过去的过去，用过去完成时，且I和trick构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been tricked。 13．The damage to the cultural heritage is a great (lose) to human. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：对文化遗产的破坏是人类的巨大损失。此处用名词作表语，lose的名词为loss，前有a great修饰，用单数形式即可。故填loss。 14．I think she has many good   (quality) besides being very beautiful. 【答案】qualities 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：我认为她除了很漂亮之外还有很多好的品质。根据“many”可知，空处应为可数名词复数，作宾语，表示“品质、特性”。故填qualities。 15．It was not until I suffered hair (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到我脱发了，我才意识到熬夜的危害。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，lost的名词为loss意为“丧失，减少”表示抽象意义，所以此处为不可数名词。故填loss。 16．Don’t ask for any excuse for your (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要为你的失败找任何借口。your后跟名词作宾语，fail的名词是failure，意为“失败”，是不可数名词，故填failure。 17．But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media, (say) she had a cold. 【答案】saying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是posted，此处应为非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语a message之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填saying。 18．The church and many people tended (ignore) the facts and didn’t want to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. 【答案】to ignore 【详解】考查不定式。句意：教会和许多人倾向于忽视事实，不想挑战他们一直深信不疑的东西。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。 19．The young man kept (apologize) to his girlfriend for being late. 【答案】apologizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人一直为迟到向他的女朋友道歉。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，keep doing为固定句型，含义为“一直……”，符合句意，故填apologizing。 20．With effort, the company can (definite) improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：通过努力，公司一定可以提高客户满意度，降低成本。修饰动词improve应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 21．Ireland has a long history of producing great writers and (poet). 【答案】poets 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱尔兰有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的writers并列，所以填名词，poet意为“诗人”为可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填poets。 22．If there is anything else I can do for you, please don’t hesitate (contact) me. 【答案】to contact　 【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果还有别的什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫联系我。hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事，contact用不定式形式作宾语。故填to contact。 23．Perhaps I (understand), but are you quite sure there is no problem in the contract? 【答案】misunderstood 【详解】考查动词。句意：也许我误解了，但是你确定合同上没有问题吗？根据后文句意可知，此处应用动词understand的反义词misunderstand作谓语；此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填misunderstood。 24．China is developing very rapidly in all (respect) and we’re all proud of our motherland. 【答案】respects 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国在各方面都发展得非常迅速，我们都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。respect意为“方面”，是可数名词，空前有all，表示“各方面”，空处应用respect的复数形式respects。故填respects。 25．At first he refused to admit his mistake, but he ended up (apologize) to us. 【答案】apologizing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：起初他拒绝承认错误，但最后他还是向我们道歉了。end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定短语。故填apologizing。 二、单词拼写 26．I could hardly __________(认出) him when he called me, for he wore sunglasses. 【答案】recognize 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他打电话给我时，我几乎认不出他，因为他戴着太阳镜。could为情态动词后接动词原形。根据句意，故填recognize。 27．He suffered loss of his memory in a car accident last year. With the doctor’s help, he has gradually _________ (恢复) his memory. 【答案】recovered   【详解】句意：去年他在一场车祸中丧失了记忆。在医生的帮助下，他已经渐渐恢复了记忆。根据汉语提示“恢复”可知，用动词recover，本空用过去分词recovered与空前助动词has构成现在完成时。 28．The government has promised to take immediate _______________ (措施) to help the unemployed. 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：政府已承诺将立即采取措施帮助失业人员。“措施”是measure，take measures to do sth.翻译为“采取措施做某事”。 29．He made a rash decision and now he’s ___________ (遭受，受苦) for it. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：他做决定太仓促，现在可吃到苦头了。suffer for为……而受苦 。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，空处填现在分词suffering。 30．A huge ________ (人群) gathered on the square outside the palace. 【答案】crowd 【详解】句意：一大群人聚集在宫殿外的广场上。“人群”英文为crowd，作主语，冠词A后接名词单数。 31．The artist said that the painting was completely ________(原作), not a copy of any existing work. 【答案】original 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位画家说这幅画完全是原作，不是任何现有作品的复制品。根据汉语提示可知用名词original，作表语。故填original。 32．The data is limited in terms of both ________ (质量) and quantity. 【答案】quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：数据在质量和数量上都受到限制。空处与quantity并列，作介词of的宾语，应用名词quality，表示“质量”。故填quality。 33．To protect the little boy, his mother never lets him out of her __________ (视野) . 【答案】sight 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保护这个小男孩，他妈妈从不让他离开她的视线。根据汉语提示“视野”可知，空格处应用sight，意为“视野”，为不可数名词，“out of one’s sight”意为“在某人看不见的地方，在某人视野之外”。故填sight。 34．She stormed out of the house and called her best friend, seeking for _________ (安慰). 【答案】comfort 【详解】考查名词。句意：她冲出家门，打电话给她最好的朋友，寻求安慰。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是comfort意为“安慰”，为不可数名词。故填comfort。 35．The old classmates lost ________ (联系) after graduation but reconnected at a school reunion last year. 【答案】contact 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，这对老同学失去了联系，但在去年的同学聚会上又重新联系上了。lose contact失去联系。故填contact。 36．I can accept ________ (失败) but I can’t accept not trying. 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：我可以接受失败，但我不能接受不去尝试。“失败”作宾语，用名词failure，是不可数名词。故填failure。 37．Lawyers help people and are ________ (尊敬) by others. 【答案】respected 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：律师帮助人们，也受到他人的尊敬。根据汉语提示“尊敬”，此处应填动词respect；句中“are + 过去分词”构成被动语态，respect的过去分词为respected，故填respected。 38．Observe how one’s mind affects one’s ________ (行为). 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：观察一个人的思想如何影响其行为。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“行为”应用behavior（美式拼写）或behaviour（英式拼写），为不可数名词；此处作动词affects的宾语，符合语境。故填behavior或behaviour。 39．They are looking forward to ________ (聊天) with the artist so they have made full preparation. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们期待着与这位艺术家聊天，所以做了充分的准备。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。根据汉语提示“聊天”可知，此处应填chatting。故填chatting。 40．He thanked them for the pleasure of their ________ (陪伴) and took his leave. 【答案】company 【详解】考查名词。句意：他感谢他们的陪伴带来的快乐，然后离开了。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，本空用名词company，作介词of的宾语。故填company。 三、完成句子 41．然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected ________ ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 【答案】 are eating away at 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“侵蚀”用固定短语eat away at，该句描述的是现阶段正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语the modern tools是复数，be动词用are，eat的现在分词是eating。故填are eating away at。 42．真正的朋友会同甘共苦。 The true friend sticks ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 through thick and thin 【详解】考查固定短语。“同甘共苦”用短语through thick and thin表达，作状语。故填through；thick；and；thin。 43．我们需要将宽恕作为一种解脱来练习，让我们放下过去，继续前进。 We need to practice forgiveness as a liberation, allowing us to ________ ________ ________ the past and move forward. 【答案】 let go of 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“放下”，可用动词短语let go of，且句中用allow sb. to do表示“让某人做某事”，let应用原形。故填let go of。 44．每当匆忙时，人们通常都不知道下一步该做什么。 Whenever in a hurry, one is usually ________ ________ ________ what to do next. 【答案】 at a loss 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“不知道”，即“困惑”，可用介词短语at a loss，作表语。故填at a loss。 45．不断的批评可能会消耗她的自信心。你应该多鼓励她。 Constant criticism might ________ ________ ________ her self-confidence. You should encourage her more. 【答案】 eat away at 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知缺少“消耗”，表示“消耗”短语为eat away at，且情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填eat away at。 46．________ ________ ________, reading classic literature is highly beneficial for improving writing skills. 在我看来，阅读经典文学作品对提高写作能力大有裨益。 【答案】 In my opinion 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，阅读经典文学作品对提高写作能力大有裨益。表示“在某人看来”，用固定短语in one’s opinion，此处表示“我”，应用my。句首单词首字母大写。故填In my opinion。 47．It is believed that a difficult situation can always ________ ________ the best and the worst in a person. 人们相信，困难的处境总能激发出一个人最好的一面和最坏的一面。 【答案】 bring out 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“激发”短语为bring out，且can后跟动词原形。故填bring out。 48．长大过程中，我们有时必须告别旧玩具和童年记忆。 As we grow up, we must ________ ________ ________ old toys and childhood memories sometimes. 【答案】 let go of 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“告别”用短语let go of。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填let go of。 49．他是一个值得信赖的人，一个可以陪你同甘共苦的人。 He is a reliable person, who can accompany you  __________ __________ __________ ___________. 【答案】 through thick and thin 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语through thick and thin“风雨无阻，同甘共苦”，满足句意要求。故分别填through；thick；and；thin。 50．最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。 Finally, it should be pointed out that _______ _______ _______ of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 【答案】 enjoying the company 【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处“与一群人在一起”理解为“享受一群人的陪伴”应用enjoy the company of a crowd，作主语，应用动名词形式。故填①enjoying；② the；③company。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1． original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→ n．起源 → adv.最初 2． recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 → n．恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→ n．回答；响应 4．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→ n．判断 5．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→ n．道歉 6．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→ vi.举止 7．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→ n．痛苦，苦难 8．basis n．基础；原因；基准→ vt.根据；以……为基础→ adj.基本的 9．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→ adj.表示敬意的 → adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 10．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→ n．效率；效能 11．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→ vi.反思；反射 12．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→ adj.舒服的 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的 14．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→ vi.失败 15．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ n．认出；认可；承认 16．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→ adj.死的→ vi.死亡 17．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人敬佩的→ n．钦佩；欣赏 一、单句语法填空 1．A modest attitude is (benefit) to our long-term academic and personal growth. 2．Easy as the guidelines are (ignore), they serve as invisible backbone of orderly operation. 3．Her impressive behaviour is a (reflect) of her good education. 4．Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or (admire) the ruins of Angkor (吴哥窟). 5．His (die) made us very sad. 6．The (origin) plan was much simpler. 7．My suggestion is that we should try (chat) online with foreigners or keeping an English diary. 8．The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene where he narrowly escaped (hit) by a passing car. 9．You will certainly find the art exhibition very (enjoy) and fall in love with the art. 10．After I arrived in America, I found myself (live) in a completely strange foreign culture. 11．Walking in the nature reserve, you’ll find yourself (attract) by the amazing scenery. 12．When I found out that I (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 13．The damage to the cultural heritage is a great (lose) to human. 14．I think she has many good   (quality) besides being very beautiful. 15．It was not until I suffered hair (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late. 16．Don’t ask for any excuse for your (fail). 17．But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media, (say) she had a cold. 18．The church and many people tended (ignore) the facts and didn’t want to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. 19．The young man kept (apologize) to his girlfriend for being late. 20．With effort, the company can (definite) improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs. 21．Ireland has a long history of producing great writers and (poet). 22．If there is anything else I can do for you, please don’t hesitate (contact) me. 23．Perhaps I (understand), but are you quite sure there is no problem in the contract? 24．China is developing very rapidly in all (respect) and we’re all proud of our motherland. 25．At first he refused to admit his mistake, but he ended up (apologize) to us. 二、单词拼写 26．I could hardly __________(认出) him when he called me, for he wore sunglasses. 27．He suffered loss of his memory in a car accident last year. With the doctor’s help, he has gradually _________ (恢复) his memory. 28．The government has promised to take immediate _______________ (措施) to help the unemployed. 29．He made a rash decision and now he’s ___________ (遭受，受苦) for it. 30．A huge ________ (人群) gathered on the square outside the palace. 31．The artist said that the painting was completely ________(原作), not a copy of any existing work. 32．The data is limited in terms of both ________ (质量) and quantity. 33．To protect the little boy, his mother never lets him out of her __________ (视野) . 34．She stormed out of the house and called her best friend, seeking for _________ (安慰). 35．The old classmates lost ________ (联系) after graduation but reconnected at a school reunion last year. 36．I can accept ________ (失败) but I can’t accept not trying. 37．Lawyers help people and are ________ (尊敬) by others. 38．Observe how one’s mind affects one’s ________ (行为). 39．They are looking forward to ________ (聊天) with the artist so they have made full preparation. 40．He thanked them for the pleasure of their ________ (陪伴) and took his leave. 三、完成句子 41．然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected ________ ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 42．真正的朋友会同甘共苦。 The true friend sticks ________ ________ ________ ________ 43．我们需要将宽恕作为一种解脱来练习，让我们放下过去，继续前进。 We need to practice forgiveness as a liberation, allowing us to ________ ________ ________ the past and move forward. 44．每当匆忙时，人们通常都不知道下一步该做什么。 Whenever in a hurry, one is usually ________ ________ ________ what to do next. 45．不断的批评可能会消耗她的自信心。你应该多鼓励她。 Constant criticism might ________ ________ ________ her self-confidence. You should encourage her more. 46．________ ________ ________, reading classic literature is highly beneficial for improving writing skills. 在我看来，阅读经典文学作品对提高写作能力大有裨益。 47．It is believed that a difficult situation can always ________ ________ the best and the worst in a person. 人们相信，困难的处境总能激发出一个人最好的一面和最坏的一面。 48．长大过程中，我们有时必须告别旧玩具和童年记忆。 As we grow up, we must ________ ________ ________ old toys and childhood memories sometimes. 49．他是一个值得信赖的人，一个可以陪你同甘共苦的人。 He is a reliable person, who can accompany you  __________ __________ __________ ___________. 50．最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。 Finally, it should be pointed out that _______ _______ _______ of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $