Unit 3 Getting Along with Others知识点复习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n．起源 →originally adv.最初 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→ response n．回答；响应 4．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 5．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉 6．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→behave vi.举止 7．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．痛苦，苦难 8．basis n．基础；原因；基准→base vt.根据；以……为基础→basic adj.基本的 9．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→respectful adj.表示敬意的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 10．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n．效率；效能 11．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect vi.反思；反射 12．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 14．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→fail vi.失败 15．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n．认出；认可；承认 16．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj.死的→die vi.死亡 17．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人敬佩的→admiration n．钦佩；欣赏 一、单句语法填空 1．I prefer your (origin) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我更喜欢你最初的计划，而不是这些，所有的措施都源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。分析句子可知，空后plan为名词，此处为形容词original“最初的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填original。 2．The judges give their grades on the (base) of fair principles, promising no cheating. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：评委们根据公平原则打分，并承诺绝不作弊。空处需填名词basis，作介词on的宾语，on the basis of为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。故填basis。 3．He grew hopelessly addicted to (chat) online,to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于网络聊天无法自拔，以至于几乎忽略了其他一切事情。短语be/become/grow addicted to doing sth.表示“沉迷于做某事”。故填chatting。 4．There has been a significant of biodiversity in the region. (lose) 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：该地区生物多样性出现了显著的缺失。结合空前的不定冠词a可知空处用单数名词，作there be句型的主语，用lose的名词形式loss。故填loss。 5．Standing there with the ruined project in his hands, he felt foolish and a (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：手里拿着毁掉的项目站在那里，他觉得自己很愚蠢，是个失败者。空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，此处为名词单数形式作表语，fail的名词形式failure表示“失败者”，符合语境。故填failure。 6．If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to (apology) in a serious manner. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：如果你在邮件中写错了名字，最好以严肃的态度道歉。所给词“apology”为名词，意为“道歉”。句中“it is best to...” 结构中“to”后需接动词原形构成不定式，作真正的主语，因此应将名词“apology”转换为动词“apologize (apologise)”。故填apologize或apologise。 7．I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand to get nervousness. 【答案】over 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你能帮我克服紧张情绪，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，此处表示“克服”，应用固定短语get over。故填over。 8．A lower GDP target may in fact be (benefit) to the development of China. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：调低国内生产总值（GDP）目标实际上可能更有利于中国的发展。空处位于be动词后，需用形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。 9．Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their (recover) has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, ... 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，美国大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局曾两次试图将灰熊从濒危物种名单中移除……。空格前有形容词性物主代词“Their”，其后应接名词，作句子的主语，recover的名词形式是recovery，且此处表示“恢复”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填recovery。 10．You should take it seriously. Do not make a (judge) too quickly. 【答案】judgement 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该认真对待这件事。不要太快下判断。空处作宾语，需用名词judgement，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填judgement。 11．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods. 【答案】occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果他似乎有点戒备，那可能是因为就连他的一些同事偶尔嘲笑他那些与众不同的做法。所填词作状语修饰动词laugh，要用副词，occasional的副词为occasionally，意为“偶尔”符合句意。故填occasionally。 12．The boy’s (behave) today is worth praising. 【答案】behavio(u)r 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩今天的行为值得表扬。空处应用名词在句中作主语，动词behave的名词形式为behavio(u)r“行为”，由is可知，应用单数形式。故填behavio(u)r。 13．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, ... 【答案】themes 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤显祖和莎士比亚是同时代的人，都死于1616年。虽然他们不可能见过面，但他们的作品中有共同的主题，……。根据“there are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，在there be句型中作主语。故填themes。 14． (die) from car accidents are rising these years. 【答案】Deaths 【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，车祸导致的死亡人数不断上升。空处作句子的主语，应用名词。death意为“死亡，死亡事件”。根据are rising可知，这里指死亡人数上升，谓语为复数，主语应用复数形式表示泛指。位于句首应大写首字母。故填Deaths。 15．A (generosity) person gives more of something, especially money. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个慷慨的人给予更多的东西，尤其是钱。空处修饰person，用形容词作定语，generosity对应的形容词为generous（慷慨的）。故填generous。 16．Obviously, her behavior is a (reflect) of her good education. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，她的行为反映了她受过良好的教育。空处需填名词reflection，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填reflection。 17．Those who are interested in this position should apply person. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：对这个职位感兴趣的人应该亲自申请。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in person“亲自”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。 18．She (seek) her children, but they were nowhere to be found. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查时态。句意：她找她的孩子，但他们哪儿也找不到。but为表示转折关系的连词，本句为并列句，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据were可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用所给词seek的过去式形式sought。故填sought。 19．I have difficulties with bosses do not take my point of view into consideration. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很难和不考虑我的观点的老板相处。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bosses，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 20．I really people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My for him grows day by day, so I come up with an idea to follow his example. (admire) 【答案】 admire admiration admirable 【详解】考查时态、名词、形容词。句意：我真的很钦佩有远大抱负的人。李就是其中之一。我对他的钦佩与日俱增，所以我想出了一个极好的主意，以他为榜样。①处为第一句话的谓语，结合第二句的系动词is和第一句话的句意可知，第一句话陈述经常性、习惯性事情，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为I，故谓语用使用动词admire“钦佩”的原形。②空应用名词admiration“钦佩”，作主语。③空应用名词形容词admirable“值得赞赏的，极好的”，作前置定语，修饰名词idea。故填①admire；②admiration；③admirable。 21． is often said, a friend is to man what water is to fish. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们常说的，朋友之于人，犹如水之于鱼。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 22．A friend frowns is better than a smiling enemy. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：皱眉的朋友胜过微笑的敌人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A friend，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who引导从句。故填that/who。 23．This article helps you learn how to use this tool (efficient). 【答案】efficiently 【详解】考查副词。句意：这篇文章将有助于你学会如何高效地使用这个工具。根据“use”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。efficiently作副词，表示“高效地”，符合句意。故填efficiently。 24．We can still make , but we won’t get there till three. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们仍然可以赶到，只不过要3点钟才能到。make it为固定短语，有“准时到达”之意。故填it。 25．I must thank my former class teacher, without help I wouldn’t have gone to university. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我必须感谢我以前的班主任，没有他的帮助，我就上不了大学。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词my former class teacher与空后的help之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 26．He found the whole village (cover) with snow when he woke up. 【答案】covered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意。他醒来时发现整个村子都被雪覆盖了。动词find后接复合宾语，动词cover和宾语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填covered。 27．When we seek (be) alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们寻求独处时，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里。短语seek to do sth.表示“寻求……”，故填to be。 28． my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：在我看来，下列品质构成了友谊的基础。固定短语in one's opinion意为“在某人看来，以某人之见”，符合句意，所以应填介词in，且谓语句首注意首字母大写。故填In。 29．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding any of her online message. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我非常生气，以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她，而且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。根据空格前的responding可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配respond to表示“对……回应”。故填to。 30．When Amy found out, she exploded with (angry). 【答案】anger 【详解】考查名词。句意：艾米发现后，气炸了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，angry的名词为anger意为“愤怒”，且为不可数名词，with anger意为“生气地”符合句意。 二、单词拼写 31．The expedition team brought a collection of field journals for (陪伴) during their months-long stay in the tundra. 【答案】company 【详解】考查名词。句意：探险队随身携带了一系列野外考察日志为了在漫长的苔原驻留期间作为陪伴。“for”为介词，后接名词，“陪伴”的名词形式为company，句中作宾语。故填company。 32．I felt (尴尬) when I forgot her name during the introduction. 【答案】awkward/embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在介绍时我忘了她的名字，感到很尴尬。根据汉语提示“尴尬”可知，此处使用形容词awkward/embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”，说明主语I的状态，作表语。故填awkward/embarrassed。 33．They are likely to (回答) positively to the President’s request for aid. 【答案】respond 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们很可能会积极回应总统提出的援助请求。根据汉语提示和be likely to do可知，空格处应该用动词原形respond。故填respond。 34．Unless you respect other people’s thoughts, (极坏的) misunderstanding will occur. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你尊重他人的想法，否则就会出现严重的误解。根据汉语提示可知用形容词horrible作定语，修饰名词misunderstanding。故填horrible。 35．Before you read, look through the text to (辨认) what type of text it is. 【答案】recognize 【详解】考查动词。句意：在你阅读之前，浏览一下文本以辨认出它是哪种类型的文本。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词recognize“辨认”，空前有动词不定式符号to，所以动词用原形。故填recognize。 36．I think such views are (肤浅的) and near­sighted. 【答案】shallow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为这样的观点是肤浅和短视的。根据汉语提示“肤浅的”可知，本空用形容词shallow，和near-sighted并列，作表语。故填shallow。 37．It is a day for people in China to show (尊敬) to seniors. 【答案】respect 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一天是中国人向长辈表达敬意的日子。空处应用名词，作宾语；表示“尊敬”为名词respect，符合句意。故填respect。 38．She’s always (慷慨) with her time, offering help to anyone who needs it. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是慷慨地花时间，帮助任何需要帮助的人。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“慷慨”使用形容词generous，故填generous。 39．His positive attitude towards life is a clear (反映) of his strong inner self. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：重他对生活的积极态度清楚地反映了他内心强大的自我。“反映”为“reflection”，作表语。故填reflection。 40．We’ll sign two (原件), each in the Chinese and English language. 【答案】originals 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将签署两份原件，分别用中文和英文书写。根据汉语提示“原件”以及空前的“two”可知，此处应用可数名词original的复数形式originals作宾语。故填originals。 41．Her (原创的) idea for the novel was inspired by her childhood memories. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她写这本小说的最初灵感来自于她童年的回忆。表示“原创的”使用形容词original，作定语修饰名词idea。故填original。 42．Before the design, I want some comments (坦率意见) from you on the color scheme. 【答案】frank 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在设计之前，我希望听到你对色彩方案的一些坦率意见。此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“坦率意见”应使用形容词frank来修饰名词comments。故填frank。 43．Besides, we need friends to share our (快乐) and sorrows, otherwise we will feel lonely. 【答案】joys 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，我们需要朋友分享我们的喜怒哀乐，否则我们会感到孤独。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“快乐”英文为joy。根据并列名词sorrows可知，用名词的复数形式。故填joys。 44．During the flood, many villagers (遭受) from a lack of clean water. 【答案】suffered 【详解】考查动词。句意：在洪水期间，许多村民因缺乏干净的水而遭受痛苦。“遭受”为suffer，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填suffered 45．After (逃脱) from prison, he came to a small town. 【答案】escaping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在逃离监狱后，他来到了一个小镇。根据汉语提示，表示“逃脱”为动词escape，位于介词after之后，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填escaping。 46．To find out the truth, the police carried out a(an) (彻底的；深入的) investigation. 【答案】thorough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了查明真相，警方进行了一次彻底的（深入的）调查。“thorough”有“彻底的；深入的”意思，符合题意，作定语修饰名词investigation。故填thorough。 47．At the end of the story, the little girl was lucky to (逃脱) without any injury. 【答案】escape 【详解】考查动词。句意：在故事的结尾，小女孩很幸运地没有受到任何伤害就逃脱了。根据句意及汉语提示“逃脱”可知，空处应用动词escape，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填escape。 48．She (道歉) sincerely for accidentally spilling coffee on his new shirt this morning. 【答案】apologized 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今天早上她因不小心将咖啡洒在他的新衬衫上而真诚地道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”，可知应填动词apologize，句中时间状语this morning表明使用一般过去时。故填apologized。 49．Having received the message of being accepted by her dream school right before the deadline, she (迸发感情) with excitement and tears. 【答案】exploded 【详解】考查动词。句意：就在截止日期之前，她收到被梦想学校录取的消息时，激动得眼泪都迸发出来了。本空用动词explode“迸发（感情）”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填：exploded。 50．The (主题) of the movie is about family relationship. 【答案】theme 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影的主题是关于家庭关系。根据汉语提示“主题”可知，此处为名词theme，作主语，结合“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填theme。 三、完成句子 51．他花了一整个下午与当地人品茶聊天。 He spent the whole afternoon . 【答案】(in) drinking tea and chatting with the local people 【详解】考查动名词。考查固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事” 。“drink tea”（喝茶）和“chat with the local people”（与当地人聊天）是并列的动作，用and连接。故填 (in) drinking tea and chatting with the local people 。 52．Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, . 中国的孩子从小就受到告诫, 不要浪费一粒米, 这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 【答案】out of respect for farmers’ labor 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“出于尊敬”用out of respect；表示“对……”用介词for；表示“农民们的劳动”用farmers’ labor。故填out of respect for farmers’ labor。 53．We waved until the car was . 我们一直招手，直到那辆汽车消失在视野之中。 【答案】out of sight 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“消失在视野之中”短语为out of sight，作表语。故填out of sight。 54．After a while, she she behaved at the beginning. 事后她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉。 【答案】apologized for the way 【详解】考查固定短语、定语从句和时态。句意：事后她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉。此处考查固定短语apologize to ...for...“因……向……道歉”，以及“the way + 定语从句”结构，此处从句she behaved at the beginning修饰the way，表示“……的行为方式”，省略了连接词。结合“After a while”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，apologize的过去式为apologized。故填apologized to me for the way 。 55．I feel very sorry. I’m wondering whether you . 我觉得很抱歉。我想知道你是否已经从疾病中恢复过来了。 【答案】have recovered from your sickness 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“从……中恢复”短语为recover from；表示“疾病”用名词sickness。表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have recovered from your sickness。 56． , his mother is the greatest in the world. 在他看来，他的妈妈是世界上最伟大的妈妈。 【答案】In his judgement 【详解】考查介词短语。“在他看来”使用介词短语in his judgement，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填In his judgement。 57．When asked about the company’s future, the director . 问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。 【答案】responded that he remained optimistic 【详解】考查宾语从句。中英文对比可知缺少“回答说他依然乐观”；“回答”使用动词respond，“他依然乐观”译为一个宾语从句，主语为“他”he，“依然”使用系动词remain，“乐观”使用形容词optimistic作表语，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填responded that he remained optimistic。 58． to growing plants indoors. 在室内种植植物有很多好处。 【答案】There are many benefits 【详解】考查固定句型。本题要用There be句型，翻译“有很多好处”，题干陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，“很多好处”翻译成 many benefits，所以be动词为are。故填There are many benefits。 59．我十分地敬重他，喜欢他。 I him very much. 【答案】respect and like 【详解】考查动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“敬重”和“喜欢”，“敬重”用动词respect表示，“喜欢”用动词like表示，二者为并列关系，用连词“and”连接，句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。故填respect and like。 60．当我沮丧时, 父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 When I was depressed, my father would . 【答案】pat me on the shoulder to comfort me 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“拍我的肩膀”为固定搭配pat me on the shoulder，根据上文was可知用一般过去时；表示“安慰我”为动词不定式短语to comfort me，作目的状语。故填pat me on the shoulder to comfort me。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When asked to pick out one or two things that 61 (be) most important to them, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothing and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience 62 determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is something we should treasure. Unfortunately, the 63 (good) friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want — an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can 64 (mend). First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 65 (difference) are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. So don’t be ashamed 66 (apologize). Third, see things from your friend’s opinion. And 67 (final), accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. 68 (make) friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is to keep the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect 69 all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship 70 honor and a gift, and remember it is well worth building and treasuring a good friendship. 【答案】 61．are 62．that/which 63．better 64．be mended 65．differences 66．to apologize 67．finally 68．Making 69．on 70．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了恢复友谊以及交朋友的方法。 61．考查主谓一致。句意：当被要求挑选一两件对他们来说最重要的东西时，许多人把朋友放在了房子、工作、衣服和汽车之前。结合语意以及下文时态可知，句子使用一般现在时，that引导定语从句，指代先行词one or two things，并在从句中作主语，one or two things是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 62．考查定语从句。句意：真正的友谊有着悠久的历史，它决定了我们是谁，并使我们保持联系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a long history of experience，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 63．考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，你们越是好朋友，就越有可能产生分歧。句子使用固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 64．考查语态。句意：好消息是，大多数陷入困境的友谊都可以修复。mend与主语most troubled friendships之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填be mended。 65．考查名词。句意：当分歧公开时，我们大多数人都可以互相原谅。根据句中are可知，when引导的从句主语应用名词的复数形式，difference是可数名词，复数形式为differences。故填differences。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以不要不好意思道歉。be ashamed to do sth.表示“不好意思做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to apologize。 67．考查副词。句意：最后，接受友谊随着我们的需求和生活方式的改变而改变的事实。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，finally是副词，表示“最后”，符合题意。故填finally。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：交朋友有时看起来很容易。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作主语，表示概括性或一般性的行为，making置于句首，首字母大写。故填Making。 69．考查介词。句意：最困难的部分是在影响所有关系的自然起伏中保持牢固的联系。have an effect on sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事有影响”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。 70．考查冠词。句意：我的建议是：把友谊视为一种荣誉和礼物，记住建立和珍惜一段美好的友谊是非常值得的。结合语意，此处表示“一种荣誉和礼物”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，honor是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 语法填空 To Amy’s 71 (disappoint), her best friend broke her heart last Saturday. Amy and her best friend 72 (be) close for eight years. They used 73 (walk) to school, do homework or hang 74 together at the weekend, and they were hardly out of each other’s sight. But everything changed that day. Their 75 (origin) plan was to go to the cinema that afternoon, 76 Amy received a message from her friend saying that she caught a cold and couldn’t make it to the cinema. Everything went on well until Amy got 77 horrible surprise. Her classmate told her that she had come across Amy’s friend and had seen her chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. Amy was disappointed and wondered 78 her friend lied to her and was having fun with someone else instead of 79 (recover) at home. Amy was so angry that she avoided meeting her friend and she still doesn’t feel like replying to any of her online messages. However, Amy 80 (treasure) this friendship very much, and the stress of the situation is almost killing her. What will you do when faced with this kind of situation? 【答案】 71．disappointment 72．have been 73．to walk 74．out 75．original 76．but 77．a 78．why 79．recovering 80．treasures 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米最好的朋友谎称生病了，不能陪艾米看电影了，但是却和另外一个女孩在咖啡馆里聊天，这让艾米很失望、很伤心。 71．考查名词。句意：令艾米失望的是，她最好的朋友上周六伤了她的心。固定搭配to one’s disappointment“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。 72．考查动词时态。句意：艾米和她最好的朋友在一起已经八年了。根据后面的for eight years可知，应用现在完成时，主语是Amy and her best friend，助动词使用have。故填have been。 73．考查固定用法。句意：她们过去常常步行去学校，做作业，或者在周末闲逛，她们几乎没有离开过彼此的视线。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去经常做某事”。故填to walk。 74．考查固定短语。句意：她们过去常常步行去学校，做作业，或者在周末闲逛，她们几乎没有离开过彼此的视线。固定短语hang out“闲逛”。故填out。 75．考查形容词。句意：她们最初的计划是当天下午去看电影，但艾米收到朋友的消息说她感冒了，不能去看电影了。此处修饰名词plan是名词，应用形容词，作定语。故填original。 76．考查连词。句意：她们最初的计划是当天下午去看电影，但艾米收到朋友的消息说她感冒了，不能去看电影了。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 77．考查冠词。句意：一切都很顺利，直到艾米得到了一个可怕的惊讶。固定短语get a surprise表示“吃惊”，且horrible的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 78．考查宾语从句。句意：艾米很失望，她想知道为什么她的朋友欺骗她，和别人一起玩，而不是在家康复。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：艾米很失望，她想知道为什么她的朋友欺骗她，和别人一起玩，而不是在家康复。instead of为介词短语，应用动名词作宾语。故填recovering。 80．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，艾米非常珍惜这段友谊，这种情况的压力几乎要了她的命。根据语境可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是Amy，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填treasures。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1． original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→ n．起源 → adv.最初 2． recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 → n．恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→ n．回答；响应 4．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→ n．判断 5．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→ n．道歉 6．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→ vi.举止 7．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→ n．痛苦，苦难 8．basis n．基础；原因；基准→ vt.根据；以……为基础→ adj.基本的 9．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→ adj.表示敬意的 → adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 10．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→ n．效率；效能 11．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→ vi.反思；反射 12．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→ adj.舒服的 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的 14．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→ vi.失败 15．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ n．认出；认可；承认 16．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→ adj.死的→ vi.死亡 17．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人敬佩的→ n．钦佩；欣赏 一、单句语法填空 1．I prefer your (origin) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 2．The judges give their grades on the (base) of fair principles, promising no cheating. 3．He grew hopelessly addicted to (chat) online,to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else. 4．There has been a significant of biodiversity in the region. (lose) 5．Standing there with the ruined project in his hands, he felt foolish and a (fail). 6．If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to (apology) in a serious manner. 7．I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand to get nervousness. 8．A lower GDP target may in fact be (benefit) to the development of China. 9．Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their (recover) has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, ... 10．You should take it seriously. Do not make a (judge) too quickly. 11．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods. 12．The boy’s (behave) today is worth praising. 13．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, ... 14． (die) from car accidents are rising these years. 15．A (generosity) person gives more of something, especially money. 16．Obviously, her behavior is a (reflect) of her good education. 17．Those who are interested in this position should apply person. （用适当的词填空） 18．She (seek) her children, but they were nowhere to be found. 19．I have difficulties with bosses do not take my point of view into consideration. 20．I really people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My for him grows day by day, so I come up with an idea to follow his example. (admire) 21． is often said, a friend is to man what water is to fish. 22．A friend frowns is better than a smiling enemy. 23．This article helps you learn how to use this tool (efficient). 24．We can still make , but we won’t get there till three. 25．I must thank my former class teacher, without help I wouldn’t have gone to university. 26．He found the whole village (cover) with snow when he woke up. 27．When we seek (be) alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 28． my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. （用适当的词填空） 29．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding any of her online message. 30．When Amy found out, she exploded with (angry). 二、单词拼写 31．The expedition team brought a collection of field journals for (陪伴) during their months-long stay in the tundra. 32．I felt (尴尬) when I forgot her name during the introduction. 33．They are likely to (回答) positively to the President’s request for aid. 34．Unless you respect other people’s thoughts, (极坏的) misunderstanding will occur. 35．Before you read, look through the text to (辨认) what type of text it is. 36．I think such views are (肤浅的) and near­sighted. 37．It is a day for people in China to show (尊敬) to seniors. 38．She’s always (慷慨) with her time, offering help to anyone who needs it. 39．His positive attitude towards life is a clear (反映) of his strong inner self. 40．We’ll sign two (原件), each in the Chinese and English language. 41．Her (原创的) idea for the novel was inspired by her childhood memories. 42．Before the design, I want some comments (坦率意见) from you on the color scheme. 43．Besides, we need friends to share our (快乐) and sorrows, otherwise we will feel lonely. 44．During the flood, many villagers (遭受) from a lack of clean water. 45．After (逃脱) from prison, he came to a small town. 46．To find out the truth, the police carried out a(an) (彻底的；深入的) investigation. 47．At the end of the story, the little girl was lucky to (逃脱) without any injury. 48．She (道歉) sincerely for accidentally spilling coffee on his new shirt this morning. 49．Having received the message of being accepted by her dream school right before the deadline, she (迸发感情) with excitement and tears. 50．The (主题) of the movie is about family relationship. 三、完成句子 51．他花了一整个下午与当地人品茶聊天。 He spent the whole afternoon . 52．Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, . 中国的孩子从小就受到告诫, 不要浪费一粒米, 这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 53．We waved until the car was . 我们一直招手，直到那辆汽车消失在视野之中。 54．After a while, she she behaved at the beginning. 事后她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉。 55．I feel very sorry. I’m wondering whether you . 我觉得很抱歉。我想知道你是否已经从疾病中恢复过来了。 56． , his mother is the greatest in the world. 在他看来，他的妈妈是世界上最伟大的妈妈。 57．When asked about the company’s future, the director . 问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。 58． to growing plants indoors. 在室内种植植物有很多好处。 59．我十分地敬重他，喜欢他。 I him very much. 60．当我沮丧时, 父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 When I was depressed, my father would . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When asked to pick out one or two things that 61 (be) most important to them, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothing and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience 62 determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is something we should treasure. Unfortunately, the 63 (good) friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want — an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can 64 (mend). First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 65 (difference) are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. So don’t be ashamed 66 (apologize). Third, see things from your friend’s opinion. And 67 (final), accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. 68 (make) friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is to keep the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect 69 all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship 70 honor and a gift, and remember it is well worth building and treasuring a good friendship. 语法填空 To Amy’s 71 (disappoint), her best friend broke her heart last Saturday. Amy and her best friend 72 (be) close for eight years. They used 73 (walk) to school, do homework or hang 74 together at the weekend, and they were hardly out of each other’s sight. But everything changed that day. Their 75 (origin) plan was to go to the cinema that afternoon, 76 Amy received a message from her friend saying that she caught a cold and couldn’t make it to the cinema. Everything went on well until Amy got 77 horrible surprise. Her classmate told her that she had come across Amy’s friend and had seen her chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. Amy was disappointed and wondered 78 her friend lied to her and was having fun with someone else instead of 79 (recover) at home. Amy was so angry that she avoided meeting her friend and she still doesn’t feel like replying to any of her online messages. However, Amy 80 (treasure) this friendship very much, and the stress of the situation is almost killing her. What will you do when faced with this kind of situation? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $